CN207214504U - A kind of heat pump - Google Patents

A kind of heat pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207214504U
CN207214504U CN201721141966.2U CN201721141966U CN207214504U CN 207214504 U CN207214504 U CN 207214504U CN 201721141966 U CN201721141966 U CN 201721141966U CN 207214504 U CN207214504 U CN 207214504U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
pipeline
outdoor heat
heat pump
defrost
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Application number
CN201721141966.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹勋
贾翔
边继飞
申传涛
杨培兴
张明祥
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201721141966.2U priority Critical patent/CN207214504U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of heat pump.Compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, indoor heat exchanger and restricting element are provided with the refrigerant flow of the heat pump, also include being used for the defrost branch road for carrying out outdoor heat exchanger defrost, when heat pump runs heating mode, one end of defrost branch road can be connected with the blast pipe of compressor, and the other end has access to the upstream side of outdoor heat exchanger.Defrost branch road in heat pump provided by the utility model the high-temperature exhaust air of compressor can be incorporated into the bottom of outdoor heat exchanger and/or bottom is heated to it, avoid due to the bottom of outdoor heat exchanger and bottom defrost it is not thorough and caused by heating efficiency is low, high energy consumption the problem of, defrost branch road introduces the refrigerant after heat exchange the upstream side of outdoor heat exchanger, ensure heating efficiency, reduce efficiency consume, impact of the refrigerant to pipeline is avoided, ensures the operational reliability of heat pump.

Description

A kind of heat pump
Technical field
Technical field of heat pumps is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of heat pump.
Background technology
When air-conditioning system runs heating mode under worst cold case, frost occurs on outdoor heat exchanger, therefore need Defrosted, common Defrost mode is that four-way valve commutates so that air-conditioning system runs defrost pattern, utilizes air-conditioning system The refrigerant of itself defrosts to outdoor heat exchanger.Under the Action of Gravity Field of refrigerant, the bottom of outdoor heat exchanger has more Refrigerant, therefore the bottom frost of outdoor heat exchanger can be than more serious, the conventional defrost pattern of air-conditioning system operation can not incite somebody to action Positioned at the white fully erased of bottom, cause efficiency of the air-conditioning system when running heating mode low, it is difficult to meet normal heating Demand.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the structure of air-conditioning system is improved in the prior art, for example, being run in air-conditioning system The refrigerant in outdoor heat exchanger lower manifold is ended during heating mode, or the refrigerant that indoor heat exchanger flows out is introduced directly into In the lower manifold of outdoor heat exchanger, then it is introduced into again after throttling arrangement throttles in the upper pipeline of outdoor heat exchanger, this Although kind mode can solve the problem that the problem of frosting of outdoor heat exchanger bottom is serious, but due in the lower manifold of outdoor heat exchanger Refrigerant is heat release, reduces the heating capacity of air-conditioning system.For another example in compressor operating heating mode, compressor is discharged Refrigerant be introduced directly into the lower manifold of outdoor heat exchanger and exchanged heat, the refrigerant after heat exchange directly flows back to the air-breathing of compressor Mouthful, the problem of this mode is there is also the heating capacity of air-conditioning system is reduced, also, due to cold after outdoor heat exchanger exchanges heat Matchmaker is returned directly to the air entry of compressor, and refrigerant impact is easily formed in pipeline, influences the operation stability of air-conditioning system.
Utility model content
In view of this, one of the purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of can ensure in a heating mode operational efficiency, Reduce efficiency consume, the heat pump of stable and reliable operation.
For the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of heat pump, compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, indoor heat exchange are provided with the refrigerant flow of the heat pump Device and restricting element, in addition to for carrying out the defrost branch road of defrost to the outdoor heat exchanger, run in the heat pump During heating mode, one end of the defrost branch road can be connected with the blast pipe of the compressor, and the other end has access to described The upstream side of outdoor heat exchanger.
Preferably, the other end of the defrost branch road is had access between the outdoor heat exchanger and the restricting element In pipeline.
Preferably, the defrost branch road includes being arranged on the bottom of the outdoor heat exchanger and/or the heat exchanger tube of bottom.
Preferably, one end of the heat exchanger tube passes through the first pipeline and the gas exhaust piping of the compressor in a heating mode Connection, the other end are accessed in the pipeline between the outdoor heat exchanger and the restricting element by the second pipeline.
Preferably, it is provided with first switch device on first pipeline;And/or
Second switch device is provided with second pipeline.
Preferably, one end of the heat exchanger tube also passes through the 3rd pipeline and the outdoor heat exchanger in a heating mode cold Matchmaker's export pipeline connects, the other end of the heat exchanger tube also by the 4th pipeline and the outdoor heat exchanger in a heating mode Refrigerant inlet pipeline connects.
Preferably, it is provided with the 3rd switching device on the 3rd pipeline;And/or
The 4th switching device is provided with 4th pipeline.
Preferably, the heat pump also includes the first temperature detection dress for being used to detect the Guan Wen of the outdoor heat exchanger Put and be arranged on the bottom of the outdoor heat exchanger or the second temperature detection means of bottom.
It is provided with heat pump provided by the utility model for the bottom and/or bottom to outdoor heat exchanger The defrost branch road of frost, when heat pump runs heating mode, the high-temperature exhaust air of compressor can be incorporated into room by defrost branch road The bottom and/or bottom of external heat exchanger are heated to it, so as to avoid due to the bottom of outdoor heat exchanger and bottom defrost not The problem of heating efficiency is low caused by thoroughly, high energy consumption, in addition, defrost branch road by the bottom of outdoor heat exchanger and/or under Refrigerant after portion is exchanged heat introduces the upstream side of outdoor heat exchanger so that refrigerant can be again introduced into outdoor heat exchanger and carry out Evaporation endothermic, heating efficiency is on the one hand ensure that, reduce efficiency consume, on the other hand refrigerant can be avoided to rush pipeline Hit, ensure the operational reliability of heat pump.
Brief description of the drawings
By the description to the utility model embodiment referring to the drawings, of the present utility model above-mentioned and other mesh , feature and advantage will be apparent from, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation of the heat pump of structure type provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 shows the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the heat pump of another structure type provided by the utility model;
Fig. 4 shows the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3.
In figure, 1, compressor;2nd, four-way valve;3rd, outdoor heat exchanger;4th, indoor heat exchanger;5th, electric expansion valve;6th, gas-liquid Separator;7th, oil eliminator;8th, current divider;9th, discharge;10th, the first temperature-sensitive bag;11st, defrost branch road;111st, the first pipeline; 112nd, the second pipeline;113rd, the 3rd pipeline;114th, the 4th pipeline;115th, the first magnetic valve;116th, second solenoid valve;117th, the 3rd Magnetic valve;118th, the 4th magnetic valve;119th, heat exchanger tube;12nd, the second temperature-sensitive bag;13rd, subcooler;14th, subcooler electric expansion valve.
Embodiment
The utility model is described below based on embodiment, but the utility model is not restricted to these implementations Example.It is detailed to describe some specific detail sections below in detailed description of the present utility model.To people in the art The description of part can also understand the utility model completely without these details for member.It is of the present utility model in order to avoid obscuring Essence, the not narration in detail of known method, process, flow, element.
In addition, it should be understood by one skilled in the art that provided herein accompanying drawing be provided to explanation purpose, and What accompanying drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, otherwise entire disclosure is similar with the " comprising " in claims, "comprising" etc. Word should be construed to the implication included rather than exclusive or exhaustive implication;That is, it is containing for " including but is not limited to " Justice.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, And it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.In addition, in description of the present utility model, it is unless otherwise indicated, " more It is individual " it is meant that two or more.
This application provides a kind of heat pump, as shown in figures 1 and 3, pressure is provided with the refrigerant flow of heat pump Contracting machine 1, four-way valve 2, outdoor heat exchanger 3, indoor heat exchanger 4 and restricting element, so as to form the circulation loop of refrigerant, wherein, The switching of heat pump operational mode can be realized by the commutation of four-way valve 2.It is provided with and is used on the air inlet pipeline of compressor 1 Gas-liquid separation is carried out to refrigerant, avoids the gas-liquid separator 6 of the absorbing gas belt liquid of compressor 1, is provided with the gas exhaust piping of compressor 1 The oil eliminator 7 that lubricating oil in the refrigerant of discharge is separated.Restricting element can be that arbitrarily refrigerant can be saved The structure of stream, such as can be capillary, electric expansion valve etc., it can be provided only on outside, can also indoor and room There is setting in outside, and different control is carried out to the restricting element of diverse location when heat pump runs different patterns. In the application, restricting element is the electric expansion valve 5 of the outside for being arranged on heat pump shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.
Preferably, a plurality of refrigerant flow in parallel is provided with outdoor heat exchanger 3, a plurality of refrigerant flow in parallel is heating Arrival end under pattern is connected with current divider 8, and the port of export is connected with discharge 9, when heat pump runs heating mode, Refrigerant is separately flowed into a plurality of refrigerant flow in parallel by current divider 8, and the refrigerant after heat exchange imports discharge 9, and discharge 9 will The refrigerant collected is drawn.
In the common method for judging outdoor heat exchanger 3 and whether needing progress defrost, it is provided with outdoor heat exchanger 3 For detecting its Guan Wen the first temperature-detecting device, the first temperature-sensitive bag 10 shown in for example, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, when the first sense The temperature that thermometer bulb 10 detects judges that outdoor heat exchanger 3 needs progress defrost when be less than the first predetermined temperature, now heat pump by Heating mode switches to defrost pattern, and four-way valve 2 commutates, and the high temperature refrigerant discharged using compressor 1 is carried out to outdoor heat exchanger 3 Defrost, and when the temperature of the first temperature-sensitive bag 10 detection is higher than the second predetermined temperature, judge that the defrost of outdoor heat exchanger 3 finishes, this When heat pump heating mode switched back into by defrost pattern continued to indoor heating.Due to the Action of Gravity Field of refrigerant, outdoor heat exchange The bottom refrigerant of device 3 is more, therefore the bottom frost of outdoor heat exchanger 3 detects than more serious when the first temperature-sensitive bag 10 When temperature is higher than the second predetermined temperature, the frost of bottom is not often removed thoroughly, for this problem, in the application, is set and is used In the defrost branch road 11 that defrost is carried out to the bottom of outdoor heat exchanger 3 and/or bottom, when heat pump runs heating mode, One end of defrost branch road 11 can be connected with the blast pipe of compressor 1, be changed so as to which the high-temperature exhaust air of compressor 1 is incorporated into outdoor The bottom and/or bottom of hot device 3 are heated to it, avoid due to the bottom of outdoor heat exchanger 3 and bottom defrost it is not thorough and Caused by the problem of heating efficiency is low, high energy consumption.The other end of defrost branch road 11 has access to the upstream side of outdoor heat exchanger 3, So as to which the refrigerant after the bottom of outdoor heat exchanger 3 and/or bottom are exchanged heat to be introduced to the upstream side of outdoor heat exchanger 3, make Refrigerant can be again introduced into outdoor heat exchanger 3 and be evaporated heat absorption, on the one hand ensure that heating efficiency, reduce efficiency and consume Damage, on the other hand can avoid impact of the refrigerant to pipeline, ensure the operational reliability of heat pump.It will of course be understood that It is that the defrost branch road 11 that the application provides can be used for carrying out defrost to the other positions of outdoor heat exchanger 3.
Preferably, the pipeline that the other end of defrost branch road 11 is had access between outdoor heat exchanger 3 and electric expansion valve 5 In, conflux with the refrigerant after the throttling of electric expansion valve 5, then branched to through current divider 8 in each refrigerant flow.
Preferably, for convenience of the setting of defrost branch road 11, structure is simplified, defrost branch road 11 includes being disposed in the outdoor heat exchanger 3 bottom and/or the heat exchanger tube 119 of bottom, for example, as shown in Figure 2, being located at one of foot using outdoor heat exchanger 3 Heat exchanger tube 119 of the pipeline as defrost branch road 11 where refrigerant flow, in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, heat exchanger tube 119 is by four Bar branch pipe (two rows two arrange) is in turn connected to form, one end (i.e. refrigerant of the heat pump when running heating mode of heat exchanger tube 119 The port of export) it is connected through the 3rd pipeline 113 with the heating export pipeline of outdoor heat exchanger 3, heating export pipeline is that heat pump exists The refrigerant exit pipeline of outdoor heat exchanger 3 when running heating mode, in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the 3rd pipeline 113 and gas collection Pipe 9 connects, and the other end (i.e. refrigerant inlet end of the heat pump when running heating mode) of heat exchanger tube 119 is through the 4th pipeline 114 are connected with the heating entrance pipe of outdoor heat exchanger 3, and heating entrance pipe is heat pump when running heating mode outside room The refrigerant inlet pipeline of heat exchanger 3, in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the 4th pipeline 114 is connected with current divider 8.Heat exchanger tube 119 One end be also connected by gas exhaust piping of first pipeline 111 with compressor 1 in a heating mode, i.e., heat pump operation make The pipeline being connected during heat pattern with its exhaust outlet, the connecting line that can be connected between the exhaust outlet of compressor 1 and four-way valve 2 On, it can also be connected to as shown in fig. 1 on the connecting line between four-way valve 2 and indoor heat exchanger 4.Heat exchanger tube 119 it is another One end is also accessed in the pipeline between outdoor heat exchanger 3 and electric expansion valve 5 by the second pipeline 112.In this way, pass through control the One to the 4th pipeline is opened and closed to control on-position of the heat exchanger tube 119 in heat pump, and then utilizes defrost branch road 11 pairs of outdoor heat exchangers 3 carry out the effect of defrost.
Specifically, the first switch device for controlling the opening and closing of the first pipeline 111, example are provided with the first pipeline 111 For the first magnetic valve 115 as shown in Fig. 2, similarly, second switch device is provided with the second pipeline 112, for example, Two magnetic valves 116, are provided with the 3rd switching device, for example, the 3rd magnetic valve 117 on the 3rd pipeline 113, on the 4th pipeline 114 It is provided with the 4th switching device, for example, the 4th magnetic valve 118.First magnetic valve 115 and second solenoid valve 116 are opened, the When the valve of three electromagnetism 117 and the 4th magnetic valve 118 are closed, then defrost branch road 11 can utilize the high temperature refrigerant pair that compressor 1 is discharged Outdoor heat exchanger 3 carries out defrost, and the first magnetic valve 115 and second solenoid valve 116 are closed, the 3rd magnetic valve 117 and the 4th electricity When magnet valve 118 is opened, then the heat exchanger tube 119 in defrost branch road 11 can participate in heat pump as a part for outdoor heat exchanger 3 Normal heating and process of refrigerastion.Due to being by the use of the heat exchanger tube 119 in outdoor heat exchanger 3 as defrost branch road 11, can facilitate Ground is transformed on existing heat pump, reduces the design cost of heat exchanger, is facilitated the upgrading of old product and is improved.
It is further preferred that second temperature detection means is provided with the bottom of outdoor heat exchanger 3 or bottom, such as In embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the second temperature-sensitive bag 12 is provided with the bottom of outdoor heat exchanger 3, it is preferable that in the height direction, Second temperature-sensitive bag 12, can root when heat pump runs heating mode between two branch pipes up and down for forming heat exchanger tube 119 Control whether defrost branch road 11 carries out defrost to outdoor heat exchanger 3 according to the temperature of the second temperature-sensitive bag 12 detection.Preferably, second Temperature-sensitive bag 12 is set close to the fin of outdoor heat exchanger 3, and apart from the fin preset distance of outdoor heat exchanger 3, for example, predetermined Distance is 3 to 7mm, preferably 5mm.It is further preferred that the bearing of trend of the second temperature-sensitive bag 12 and the bearing of trend of fin are in Predetermined angular is set, it is preferable that the bearing of trend of the second temperature-sensitive bag 12 and the bearing of trend of fin are mutually perpendicular to.Specifically, exist When heat pump runs heating mode, when the temperature of the second temperature-sensitive bag 12 detection is less than three predetermined temperatures, illustrate that outdoor is changed The bottom frosting of hot device 3 now controls defrost branch road 11 to carry out defrost to outdoor heat exchanger 3 than more serious, and when the second temperature-sensitive When the temperature of the detection of bag 12 is higher than four predetermined temperatures, illustrates that defrost is completed, now defrost branch road 11 can be taken back system again In hot refrigerant circulation stream.For example, in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, when the temperature of the second temperature-sensitive bag 12 detection is pre- less than the 3rd When constant temperature is spent, control and open the first magnetic valve 115 and second solenoid valve 116, the 3rd magnetic valve 117 and the 4th magnetic valve 118 Close, until control is electric by the first magnetic valve 115 and second when the temperature of the second temperature-sensitive bag 12 detection is higher than four predetermined temperatures Magnet valve 116 is closed, and the 3rd magnetic valve 117 and the 4th magnetic valve 118 are opened.
Further, also according to the temperature that the first temperature-sensitive bag 10 detects heat pump can be controlled to carry out conventional defrost Journey, specifically, when the temperature of the first temperature-sensitive bag 10 detection is less than the first predetermined temperature, judge that outdoor heat exchanger 3 needs to carry out Defrost, now heat pump defrost pattern is switched to by heating mode, four-way valve 2 commutates, using compressor 1 discharge high temperature it is cold Matchmaker carries out defrost to outdoor heat exchanger 3, and when the temperature of the first temperature-sensitive bag 10 detection is higher than the second predetermined temperature, judge outdoor The defrost of heat exchanger 3 finishes, and now heat pump switches back into heating mode by defrost pattern and continued to indoor heating.In heat pump When running defrost pattern, the second temperature-sensitive bag 12 can not work, until after heat pump switches to heating mode by defrost pattern Just start working.
Preferably, subcooler 13 is additionally provided between electric expansion valve 5 and indoor heat exchanger 4, is made by subcooler 13 Further cooling throttles and freezed to be sent into throttling arrangement the medium temperature highly pressurised liquid that condenser comes out, and improves the operation of heat pump Efficiency.The heating outlet of subcooler 13 has two branch roads, and a branch road is connected with electric expansion valve 5, another equal energy of branch road Enough subcooler electric expansion valves 14 are back in subcooler 13, are then introduced in gas-liquid separator 6.
In alternate embodiments, defrost branch road 11 can also be an independent branch road, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in room The bottom of external heat exchanger 3 is separately provided a heat exchanger tube 119, and the heat exchanger tube 119 is not connected with current divider 8 and discharge 9, heat exchange One end of pipe 119 is connected by the first pipeline 111 with the heating gas exhaust piping of compressor 1, can be connected to the exhaust of compressor 1 On connecting line between mouth and four-way valve 2, it can also be connected to as shown in fig. 1 between four-way valve 2 and indoor heat exchanger 4 On connecting line.The other end of heat exchanger tube 119 is accessed between outdoor heat exchanger 3 and electric expansion valve 5 by the second pipeline 112 In pipeline.First magnetic valve 115 is set on first pipeline 111, second solenoid valve 116 is set on the second pipeline 112.Preferably, One end of heat exchanger tube 119 is connected on the connecting line between the exhaust outlet of compressor 1 and four-way valve 2, so so that this implementation Defrost branch road 11 in example is formed as independent stream, can control opening and closing according to defrost demand, not influenceed by heating mode, I.e. no matter heat pump runs (including heating mode and defrost pattern) in what mode, can all be entered using defrost branch road 11 Row defrost, in a specific embodiment, when heat pump runs heating mode, when the temperature of the second temperature-sensitive bag 12 detection During less than three predetermined temperatures, control and open the first pipeline 111 and the second pipeline 112, until the detection of the second temperature-sensitive bag 12 The first pipeline 111 and the second pipeline 112 are closed in control when temperature is higher than four predetermined temperatures.When heat pump runs defrost mould During formula, directly the first pipeline 111 and the second pipeline 112 can be opened.
For those skilled in the art it is easily understood that on the premise of not conflicting, above-mentioned each preferred scheme can be free Ground combination, superposition.
It should be appreciated that above-mentioned embodiment is only illustrative, and not restrictive, without departing from of the present utility model In the case of general principle, those skilled in the art can be directed to the various obvious or equivalent modification that above-mentioned details is made Or replace, all it is included in right of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of heat pump, it is characterised in that compressor, outdoor heat exchange are provided with the refrigerant flow of the heat pump Device, indoor heat exchanger and restricting element, in addition to for carrying out the defrost branch road of defrost to the outdoor heat exchanger, in the heat When pumping system runs heating mode, one end of the defrost branch road can be connected with the blast pipe of the compressor, other end energy Enough access the upstream side of the outdoor heat exchanger.
2. heat pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the other end of the defrost branch road has access to described In pipeline between outdoor heat exchanger and the restricting element.
3. heat pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the defrost branch road changes including being arranged on the outdoor The bottom of hot device and/or the heat exchanger tube of bottom.
4. heat pump according to claim 3, it is characterised in that one end of the heat exchanger tube passes through the first pipeline and institute State the gas exhaust piping connection of compressor in a heating mode, the other end by the second pipeline access the outdoor heat exchanger with it is described In pipeline between restricting element.
5. heat pump according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first switch dress is provided with first pipeline Put;And/or
Second switch device is provided with second pipeline.
6. heat pump according to claim 4, it is characterised in that one end of the heat exchanger tube also by the 3rd pipeline with The refrigerant exit pipeline connection of the outdoor heat exchanger in a heating mode, the other end of the heat exchanger tube also pass through the 4th pipeline It is connected with the refrigerant inlet pipeline of the outdoor heat exchanger in a heating mode.
7. heat pump according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the 3rd switch dress is provided with the 3rd pipeline Put;And/or
The 4th switching device is provided with 4th pipeline.
8. the heat pump according to one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the heat pump also includes being used to examine The first temperature-detecting device for surveying the Guan Wen of the outdoor heat exchanger and the bottom for being arranged on the outdoor heat exchanger or under The second temperature detection means in portion.
CN201721141966.2U 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of heat pump Active CN207214504U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721141966.2U CN207214504U (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of heat pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721141966.2U CN207214504U (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of heat pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207214504U true CN207214504U (en) 2018-04-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107560217A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat pump and its control method
CN111426090A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-17 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Control device, air-conditioning heat pump system and control method thereof
CN113932506A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-14 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107560217A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat pump and its control method
CN111426090A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-17 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Control device, air-conditioning heat pump system and control method thereof
CN113932506A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-14 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner

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