CN207209970U - One kind prepares expanded graphite expansion furnace - Google Patents
One kind prepares expanded graphite expansion furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN207209970U CN207209970U CN201721269129.8U CN201721269129U CN207209970U CN 207209970 U CN207209970 U CN 207209970U CN 201721269129 U CN201721269129 U CN 201721269129U CN 207209970 U CN207209970 U CN 207209970U
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- frame
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- expanded graphite
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- closure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one kind to prepare expanded graphite expansion furnace, it includes reacting furnace, movable mouth, gas spray head, control valve, plenum chamber, blower fan and air entry, movable mouth is provided with the upside of described reacting furnace, activity is intraoral to be provided with electrolysis frame, closure is provided with the upside of electrolysis frame, is connected on the upside of closure with expansion link, is arranged on the upside of expansion link in hydraulic jack, closure is provided with spool, and spool is connected with power supply box.The device is provided with transportable electrode, and one end of electrolytically generated expanded graphite fills for activity bucket, using the high conductivity of graphite, makes it in ambulatory situations can be directly by electrolytic oxidation, generate expanded graphite, simultaneously to using gas heating on the downside of expansion furnace, and caused gas circulation in expansion furnace to downside is subjected to combustion heat supplying, improves oxidation rate, so as to ensure to facilitate the taking-up of expanded graphite, operating efficiency is improved, effectively reduces energy consumption, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to one kind and prepare expanded graphite expansion furnace, belong to and prepare expanded graphite technical field.
Background technology
Expanded graphite is that a kind of method utilized physically or chemically makes non-carbon qualitative response thing insert graphite layers, with charcoal element
Hexagonal network planar junction maintains the crystalline compounds of graphite laminate structure again while conjunction.It not only keeps the excellent reason of graphite
Change property, and original graphite showed due to the interaction of insertion material and graphite linings and intercalated material do not possess it is new
Performance.The graphite of intercalation compound is inserted with when running into high temperature, intercalation compound will decompose, and produce a kind of along graphite layers C axles
The thrust in direction, this thrust are much larger than the inter-layer bonding force of graphite particle, and graphite layers are pushed away in the presence of this thrust
Open, so that graphite particle expands along C direction of principal axis high powers, expanded graphite can be applied in many fields, and can possess
More attribute, there are good thermal conductivity, electric conductivity to be all applied in field of industrial production, sphere of life and military field,
Therefore the development of expanded graphite is an emphasis of our modern technologies innovations, and the method for carrying out expanded graphite preparation at this stage is more
It is kind various, wherein electrolytic preparation when modern industry in the most long method used, although the environmental protection of this method relative energy-saving is same
Some defects be present in sample, one is it is more time-consuming when being taken out to the finished product prepared, it is not efficient and convenient enough, so as to reduce
The efficiency of preparation, and simple electrolytic preparation, speed is slow, and energy consumption is bigger, and to this, we need to be directed to prior art
Make some improvement.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, which is to provide one kind, prepares expanded graphite expansion
Stove.
Of the present utility model to prepare expanded graphite expansion furnace, it includes reacting furnace, movable mouth, is electrolysed frame, closure, stretches
Contracting bar, hydraulic jack, spool, power supply box, cathode oxidation frame, through hole, positive pole reducing end protecting box, positive pole, solution add mouth,
Heated seats, fuel port, supporting leg, temperature indicator, blast pipe, combustion head, gas spray head, control valve, plenum chamber, blower fan and suction
Gas port, described reacting furnace upside are provided with movable mouth, and activity is intraoral to be provided with electrolysis frame, and electrolysis frame upside is provided with closure, sealed
Cover side to be connected with expansion link, be arranged on the upside of expansion link in hydraulic jack, closure is provided with spool, spool and power supply box
Connection, electrolysis frame centre are provided with cathode oxidation frame, and cathode oxidation frame is provided with through hole, and electrolysis frame both ends are protected provided with positive pole reducing end
Box is protected, positive pole reducing end protecting box is connected with positive pole, and movable mouth right side is provided with solution and adds mouth, is provided with and adds on the downside of the reacting furnace
Hot seat, heated seats left side are provided with fuel port, and supporting leg is provided with the downside of heated seats, temperature indicator is provided with front side of heated seats, is heated
Seat right side is provided with blast pipe, and the bottom that the reacting furnace is located inside heated seats is semicircle, is provided with the downside of reacting furnace bottom
Combustion head, combustion head are provided with gas spray head, and combustion head passes on left control valve and is connected with plenum chamber, and wind is provided with the downside of combustion head
Machine, blower fan downside are provided with air entry.
Preferably, described reacting furnace, except bottom, other walls are double-layered vacuum heat-insulation design.
Preferably, being provided with circulation airway tube on the left of described movable mouth, and airway tube is circulated with being connected on the left of heated seats.
Preferably, upside is provided with ultrasonic vibrator positioned at closure lower position among described electrolysis frame.
Preferably, described cathode oxidation frame uses the metallic conductivity frame of titanizing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The device is provided with transportable electrode, and electrolytically generated expanded graphite
One end fills for activity bucket, using the high conductivity of graphite, makes it in ambulatory situations can be directly by electrolytic oxidation, generation expansion
Graphite, while to using gas heating on the downside of expansion furnace, and caused gas circulation in expansion furnace is subjected to burning confession to downside
Heat, oxidation rate is improved, so as to ensure to facilitate the taking-up of expanded graphite, improve operating efficiency, effectively reduce energy consumption, energy-saving ring
Protect.
Brief description of the drawings：
For ease of explanation, the utility model is described in detail by following specific implementations and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is electrolysis frame structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is heated seats internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
1- reacting furnaces；2- activity mouths；3- is electrolysed frame；4- closures；5- expansion links；6- hydraulic jacks；7- spools；8- electricity
Source case；9- cathode oxidation frames；10- through holes；11- positive pole reducing end protecting box；12- positive poles；13- solution adds mouth；14- is heated
Seat；15- fuel ports；16- supporting legs；17- temperature indicators；18- blast pipes；19- combustion heads；20- gas spray heads；21- is controlled
Valve；22- plenum chambers；23- blower fans；24- air entries.
Embodiment：
As Figure 1-3, present embodiment uses following technical scheme：It includes reacting furnace 1, movable mouth 2, electrolysis
Frame 3, closure 4, expansion link 5, hydraulic jack 6, spool 7, power supply box 8, cathode oxidation frame 9, through hole 10, positive pole reducing end are protected
Protect box 11, positive pole 12, solution add mouth 13, heated seats 14, fuel port 15, supporting leg 16, temperature indicator 17, blast pipe 18,
Combustion head 19, gas spray head 20, control valve 21, plenum chamber 22, blower fan 23 and air entry 24, the described upside of reacting furnace 1 are provided with
Movable mouth 2, movable mouth 2 is interior to be provided with electrolysis frame 3, and the upside of electrolysis frame 3 is provided with closure 4, is connected on the upside of closure 4 with expansion link 5,
The upside of expansion link 5 is arranged in hydraulic jack 6, and closure 4 is provided with spool 7, and spool 7 is connected with power supply box 8, is electrolysed frame 3
Centre is provided with cathode oxidation frame 9, and cathode oxidation frame 9 is provided with through hole 10, and electrolysis frame 3 both ends are provided with positive pole reducing end protecting box
11, positive pole reducing end protecting box 11 is connected with positive pole 12, and the movable right side of mouth 2 is provided with solution and adds mouth 13, the downside of reacting furnace 1
Provided with heated seats 14, the left side of heated seats 14 is provided with fuel port 15, and the downside of heated seats 14 is provided with supporting leg 16, and the front side of heated seats 14 is set
There is temperature indicator 17, and the inner side of temperature indicator 17 is provided with the temperature sensor being placed in inside heated seats 14, Neng Goushi
When monitoring heating temperature, the right side of heated seats 14 is provided with blast pipe 18, and the reacting furnace 1 is located at the bottom inside heated seats 14
For semicircle, the bottom of reacting furnace 1 downside is provided with combustion head 19, and combustion head 19 is provided with gas spray head 20, and the left side of combustion head 19 is logical
Cross control valve 21 to be connected with plenum chamber 22, the downside of combustion head 19 is provided with blower fan 23, and the downside of blower fan 23 is provided with air entry 24.
Wherein, for described reacting furnace 1 except bottom, other walls are double-layered vacuum heat-insulation design, can be increased to greatest extent
Add the heat-insulating property of reacting furnace 1, while do not influence the heated heat transfer efficiency of bottom again, effectively to adding inside reacting furnace 1
Heat；The described left side of movable mouth 2 is provided with circulation airway tube, and circulates airway tube and be connected with the left side of heated seats 14, will can be electrolysed
Caused some inflammable gases or toxic gas are burnt by recycling inside heated seats 14, on the one hand save energy
Source, on the other hand, prevent from directly causing the pollution of air in the air of gas discharge；Upside position among described electrolysis frame 3
Ultrasonic vibrator is provided with the lower position of closure 4, the vibration of electrolyte can be driven by the vibration of ultrasound, is allowed inside it
Molecular motion accelerate, so as to improve the speed of electrolysis, increase speed prepared by whole collision graphite；Described cathode oxidation frame
9 use the metallic conductivity frame of titanizing, can increase electric conductivity, conductance is entered on native graphite, make native graphite direct
As motor, cell reaction is carried out, and increases the decay resistance of cathode oxidation frame 9, prevents the time using corroding
Damage.
Present embodiment prepares expanded graphite using the method for electrolytic oxidation, is placed on natural graphite flake during use
Cathode oxidation inframe portion, and electrolyte is poured into inside reacting furnace 1, then electrolysis frame is declined, using closure by movable mouth
Cover, then carry out igniting so as to be heated to internal electrolyte by the heated seats of downside, then switch on power, so as to start electricity
Solution, because the conductive characteristic of the material of cathode oxidation frame in itself is very good, while the electric conductivity of graphite in itself is also very good, can
Sufficiently graphite flake is aoxidized in cathode oxidation inframe portion, expanded graphite is formed, by adding during whole cell reaction
Heat and the principle of ultrasonic vibration speed the speed of electrolysis, and gas caused by being electrolysed can be connected in heated seats by circulation pipe
Portion carries out burning processing, produces heat energy and reduces toxicity, frame rising fully directly will be entirely electrolysed after electrolysis, by the swollen of finished product
Swollen graphite takes out, while is put into new graphite tablet raw material and drops to and carry out electrolytic preparation inside reacting furnace again.
The advantages of general principle and principal character of the present utility model and the utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model.The utility model
Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. one kind prepares expanded graphite expansion furnace, it is characterised in that：It includes reacting furnace（1）, movable mouth（2）, electrolysis frame
（3）, closure（4）, expansion link（5）, hydraulic jack（6）, spool（7）, power supply box（8）, cathode oxidation frame（9）, through hole
（10）, positive pole reducing end protecting box（11）, positive pole（12）, solution add mouth（13）, heated seats（14）, fuel port（15）, support
Leg（16）, temperature indicator（17）, blast pipe（18）, combustion head（19）, gas spray head（20）, control valve（21）, plenum chamber
（22）, blower fan（23）And air entry（24）, described reacting furnace（1）Upside is provided with movable mouth（2）, movable mouth（2）It is interior to be provided with electricity
Solve frame（3）, it is electrolysed frame（3）Upside is provided with closure（4）, closure（4）Upside and expansion link（5）Connection, expansion link（5）Upside
It is arranged on hydraulic jack（6）It is interior, closure（4）It is provided with spool（7）, spool（7）With power supply box（8）Connection, it is electrolysed frame（3）
Centre is provided with cathode oxidation frame（9）, cathode oxidation frame（9）It is provided with through hole（10）, it is electrolysed frame（3）Both ends are provided with positive pole reducing end
Protecting box（11）, positive pole reducing end protecting box（11）With positive pole（12）Connection, movable mouth（2）Right side is provided with solution and adds mouth
（13）, the reacting furnace（1）Downside is provided with heated seats（14）, heated seats（14）Left side is provided with fuel port（15）, heated seats（14）
Downside is provided with supporting leg（16）, heated seats（14）Front side is provided with temperature indicator（17）, heated seats（14）Right side is provided with blast pipe
（18）, the reacting furnace（1）Positioned at heated seats（14）Bottom inside is semicircle, reacting furnace（1）Combustion is provided with the downside of bottom
Burn head（19）, combustion head（19）It is provided with gas spray head（20）, combustion head（19）Pass on left control valve（21）With plenum chamber
（22）Connection, combustion head（19）Downside is provided with blower fan（23）, blower fan（23）Downside is provided with air entry（24）.
2. one kind according to claim 1 prepares expanded graphite expansion furnace, it is characterised in that：Described reacting furnace（1）
Except bottom, other walls are double-layered vacuum heat-insulation design.
3. one kind according to claim 1 prepares expanded graphite expansion furnace, it is characterised in that：Described movable mouth（2）
Left side is provided with circulation airway tube, and circulates airway tube and heated seats（14）Left side connects.
4. one kind according to claim 1 prepares expanded graphite expansion furnace, it is characterised in that：Described electrolysis frame（3）
Middle upside is located at closure（4）Lower position is provided with ultrasonic vibrator.
5. one kind according to claim 1 prepares expanded graphite expansion furnace, it is characterised in that：Described cathode oxidation frame
（9）Using the metallic conductivity frame of titanizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721269129.8U CN207209970U (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | One kind prepares expanded graphite expansion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721269129.8U CN207209970U (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | One kind prepares expanded graphite expansion furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207209970U true CN207209970U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61820023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721269129.8U Active CN207209970U (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | One kind prepares expanded graphite expansion furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207209970U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111039288A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 | Popped feeding system of graphite tape production usefulness |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201721269129.8U patent/CN207209970U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111039288A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 | Popped feeding system of graphite tape production usefulness |
| CN111039288B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 | Popped feeding system of graphite tape production usefulness |
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