CN207204387U - A kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207204387U
CN207204387U CN201720528675.2U CN201720528675U CN207204387U CN 207204387 U CN207204387 U CN 207204387U CN 201720528675 U CN201720528675 U CN 201720528675U CN 207204387 U CN207204387 U CN 207204387U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cathode line
cellular
dust
ultrasonic cleaning
anode tube
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720528675.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林丹
肖文勋
李富盛
沈栋
陆展辉
李培辉
邹泽宇
于俊杰
姚蔚琳
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201720528675.2U priority Critical patent/CN207204387U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator, including shell and ultrasonic cleaning in shell, ash removal equipment for flapping, weight, cathode line locating rack, prickle shape cathode line, cellular anode tube group;Cover top portion is provided with ultrasonic cleaning equipment, cathode line locating rack is below ultrasonic cleaning equipment, for fixing the position of a plurality of cathode line, cellular anode tube group has multiple cellular anode tubes, every cathode line extends through a cellular anode tube, every cathode line bottom is respectively equipped with, and for ash removal equipment for flapping on six vertical planes of cellular anode tube group, outer casing bottom is provided with dust exhaust apparatus.The utility model structure design is simply ingenious, greatly reduce the dust stratification degree of negative electrode and anode, increase the radius of curvature of the negative electrode after dust stratification, so as to improve discharge effect, solve the problems, such as the cleaning inside of existing electrostatic precipitator, electrode dust stratification cause electrode change number frequently and work efficiency drop.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator
Technical field
The wiper mechanism inside electrostatic precipitator is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of cellular electrostatic precipitator Ultrasonic cleaning agency.
Background technology
The initial operating stage efficiency of dust collection of electrostatic precipitator is higher, but as run time increases, is easily accumulated in anode tube The big dust of adhesive force, dust accumulation scab, and cause electrostatic precipitator two-stage hypotelorism and uneven, and electric discharge is frequent, operation Unstable, efficiency of dust collection declines.Simultaneously because the prickle shape emitter stage of negative electrode is more, radius of curvature is big, can be only achieved preferably Corona discharge effect, when slightly dust stratification on negative electrode, the radius of curvature of prickle will be reduced, corona inception voltage is improved, reduce The safety and reliability of electrostatic precipitator, corona discharge effect is reduced, further, reduce the life-span of negative electrode, increased The number of negative electrode is changed, finally will also result in fluctuation of service, efficiency of dust collection declines and the waste of resource.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that the shortage of the cleaning inside device for existing electrostatic precipitator, electrode dust stratification are led The problem of frequent number and work efficiency drop are changed in pole is sent a telegraph, proposes a kind of supersonic wave cleaning machine of cellular electrostatic precipitator Structure.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator, using the structure of vertical distribution, including shell and position It is ultrasonic cleaning, ash removal equipment for flapping, weight, cathode line locating rack, prickle shape cathode line in shell, cellular Anode tube group;The structural relation of each part is:Cover top portion is provided with ultrasonic cleaning, and cathode line locating rack is located at ultrasonic wave Below cleaning device, for fixing the position of a plurality of cathode line, cellular anode tube group has multiple cellular anode tubes, every Cathode line independently runs through a cellular anode tube, and every cathode line bottom is respectively equipped with one and is used to prevent cathode line from shaking The weight of pendulum, for ash removal equipment for flapping on the side of cellular anode tube group, outer casing bottom is provided with dust exhaust apparatus, vibration dust-cleaning Device is used to produce the bulky grain dust for vibrating and then clearing up in negative electrode and anode tube group and adhere to.
Further, the cellular anode tube group has six vertical sides, and multiple cellular anode tubes are located at six In the space that vertical side surrounds.
Further, described ultrasonic cleaning includes supersonic generator, ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic wave Air atomizing shower nozzle and water inlet pipe;Ultrasonic transducer is connected with supersonic generator, for forming the ultrasonic wave of dedusting;It is super Sound wave air atomizing shower nozzle is arranged on below ultrasonic transducer, and water inlet pipe connects with ultrasonic wave air atomizing shower nozzle.
Further, the dust exhaust apparatus includes:Dust shield and dust catcher, dust suction cover body is funnel-form, funnelform Big opening end is dust air inlet, and osculum end is gas outlet, is connected with dust catcher, and dust catcher is used for required for offer cleaning and dedusting Air quantity, collect dust
The utility model uses the structure of vertical distribution so that aerosol, dust are declined by Action of Gravity Field, improve dust suction effect Rate.Top is provided with ultrasonic cleaning, launches the ultrasonic wave for being suitable for removing the big dust of adhesive force.Described rapping is clear Apparatus for ash is used for internal timing deashing, is mainly used in clearing up in negative electrode and anode tube group the bulky grain dust adhered to, removes electrostatic Dust on dirt device the two poles of the earth is cleared up in time.Its principle is that a series of suitable vibration frequencies are integrally produced to negative electrode and anode tube Rate, in the case where not producing damageability to device, effectively vibrated by maximum, reach optimal ash-removal effect.In this reality Can also be aiding in follow-up ultrasonic wave to clean with new middle ash removal equipment for flapping.
The mechanism of ultrasonic wave cleaning is to utilize cavitation, acceleration effect and the direct flow effect of ultrasonic wave in a liquid Liquid and dirt directly, are indirectly acted on, crud layer is disperseed, emulsified, is peeled off and reach cleaning purpose.The utility model For the ultrasonic wave cleansing medium used for aqueous cleaning agent, the chemical action of cleansing medium can accelerate ultrasonic wave cleaning performance, surpass Sound wave cleaning is physical action, and two kinds of effects are combined, and fully, is thoroughly cleaned according to object progress.
Operation principle:Preliminarily, ash removal equipment for flapping clears up in negative electrode and anode tube group the bulky grain dust adhered to.Enter one Step ground, ultrasonic cleaning efficiently clean in anode tube group the strong dust of adhesive force for being difficult to rapping removal, remove prickle Intractable dust stratification in shape cathode line.Due to cavitation, acceleration effect and the direct flow effect pair of ultrasonic wave in a liquid Liquid and dirt directly, indirectly act on, and crud layer is disperseed, emulsified, is peeled off, and the stubbornness in cathode line and anode tube group is dirty Stain and tiny dust are largely removed.Further, aerosol, the Action of Gravity Field of dust, and the suction of dust exhaust apparatus are coordinated Gas acts on so that aerosol and dust enter dust shield along fixed movement locus.
By above-mentioned design, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The cathode line and anode tube group of electrostatic precipitator are cleaned using ultrasonic wave, coordinate dust exhaust apparatus to force dust, significantly The dust stratification degree of negative electrode and anode is reduced, the radius of curvature of the negative electrode after dust stratification is increased, so as to improve discharge effect;Use When, reduce the number for changing negative electrode, production efficiency is high, and reliability is high.Therefore, the inside for solving existing electrostatic precipitator is clear The problem of shortage of clean device, electrode dust stratification cause electrode to change frequent number and work efficiency drop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency front elevation of cellular electrostatic precipitator in example.
Fig. 2 is honeycomb fashion anode tube sectional view.
Fig. 3 is that the prickle in prickle shape cathode line arranges schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Specific implementation of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, but reality of the present utility model Apply and protect not limited to this.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator, a kind of cellular electrostatic precipitator Ultrasonic cleaning agency, including shell 10 and ultrasonic cleaning 11, ash removal equipment for flapping 4, weight in shell 10 3rd, cathode line locating rack 7, prickle shape cathode line 6, cellular anode tube group 5;The structural relation of each part is:Cover top portion is provided with Ultrasonic cleaning 11, cathode line locating rack 7 is located at the lower section of ultrasonic cleaning 11, for fixing a plurality of cathode line 6 Position, cellular anode tube group 5 have multiple cellular anode tubes, and every cathode line independently runs through a cellular anode Pipe, every cathode line bottom are respectively equipped with a weight 3 for being used to prevent cathode line from waving, and ash removal equipment for flapping 4 is located at honeycomb On six vertical planes of shape anode tube group 5, outer casing bottom is provided with dust exhaust apparatus, and ash removal equipment for flapping is used to producing vibration and then clear The bulky grain dust adhered on reason negative electrode and anode tube group.
Described ultrasonic cleaning 11 includes supersonic generator 9, ultrasonic transducer 12 and ultrasonic wave air Atomizer 8 and water inlet pipe 13;Ultrasonic transducer 12 is connected with supersonic generator 9, for forming the ultrasonic wave of dedusting; Ultrasonic wave air atomizing shower nozzle 8 is arranged on the lower section of ultrasonic transducer 12, and water inlet pipe 13 and ultrasonic wave air atomizing shower nozzle 8 connect Connect.Described ultrasonic cleaning equipment includes supersonic generator 9, ultrasonic transducer 12 and ultrasonic air aerosolization spray First 8, water inlet pipe 13;Transducer 12 is used for the ultrasonic wave for forming dedusting;The dust exhaust apparatus includes dust shield 2 and dust catcher 1. Fig. 3 is that the prickle 601 in prickle shape cathode line arranges schematic diagram.
As example, in order to improve the effect of ultrasonic wave cleaning, it is clear to spray ultrasonic wave using ultrasonic wave air atomizing shower nozzle Medium is washed, ultrasonic wave cleansing medium is aqueous cleaning agent, and the chemical action of cleansing medium can accelerate ultrasonic wave cleaning performance, is surpassed Sound wave cleaning is physical action, and two kinds of effects are combined, and fully, is thoroughly cleaned according to object progress.
Preliminarily, ash removal equipment for flapping (can use existing product) produces a series of suitable vibration frequencies and is used for clearly The bulky grain dust adhered on reason negative electrode and anode tube group, has the function that tentatively to clean negative electrode and anode tube;In order to further Cleaning efficiency is improved, ultrasonic cleaning equipment is made using cavitation, acceleration effect and the direct flow of ultrasonic wave in a liquid Directly, indirectly acted on to liquid and dirt, crud layer is disperseed, emulsified, is peeled off, hence in so that cathode line and anode tube Stain and tiny dust in group are largely removed;Further, aerosol, the Action of Gravity Field of dust are coordinated, and The getter action of dust exhaust apparatus, aerosol and dust enter dust shield along fixed movement locus, therewith into dust catcher;Inhaling Particle concentration detection means can be set at dust hood air outlet, display device can also be set on outer case of dust remover surface, with Just removal effect is checked, feedback regulation is carried out to the equipment of whole dedusting passage.
As shown in Fig. 2 the cellular anode tube group 5 has six vertical sides, multiple cellular anode tubes are located at six In the space that individual vertical side surrounds.Honeycomb-type structural is compact, makes the surfaces externally and internally of each pole pipe turn into precipitation surface, does not deposit In dead band.Therefore, its small volume, floor space are few;In addition, this structure again have similar in appearance to circular pipe type cottrell compared with Good air-flow and Electric Field Distribution, are advantageous to the raising of efficiency of dust collection.It is clear that a rapping is designed with outer peripheral six vertical planes Apparatus for ash, deashing is carried out to anode tube and cathode line in all directions;Cathode line locating rack is used for the position of fixed negative pole line;Rapping Deashing device is used for internal timing deashing, is mainly used in clearing up in negative electrode and anode tube group the bulky grain dust adhered to, makes electrostatic Dust on deduster the two poles of the earth is cleared up in time;Its principle is that a series of suitable vibrations are integrally produced to negative electrode and anode tube Frequency, in the case where not producing damageability to device, effectively vibrated by maximum, reach optimal ash-removal effect;Make During, ash removal equipment for flapping is aiding in follow-up ultrasonic wave to clean.
Above content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to this reality With new thought, there will be changes, this specification content should not be construed as in specific embodiments and applications To limitation of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator, it is characterised in that using the structure of vertical distribution, including Shell(10)With positioned at shell(10)In ultrasonic cleaning(11), ash removal equipment for flapping(4), weight(3), cathode line it is fixed Position frame(7), prickle shape cathode line(6), cellular anode tube group(5);The structural relation of each part is:Cover top portion is provided with ultrasound Ripple cleaning device(11), cathode line locating rack(7)Located at ultrasonic cleaning(11)Lower section, for fixing a plurality of cathode line (6)Position, cellular anode tube group(5)With multiple cellular anode tubes, every cathode line independently runs through a honeybee Nest shape anode tube, every cathode line bottom are respectively equipped with a weight for being used to prevent cathode line from waving(3), ash removal equipment for flapping (4)Located at cellular anode tube group(5)Side on, outer casing bottom is provided with dust exhaust apparatus, and ash removal equipment for flapping shakes for generation The bulky grain dust adhered in dynamic and then cleaning negative electrode and anode tube group.
  2. A kind of 2. ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Cellular anode tube group(5)With six vertical sides, multiple cellular anode tubes are located at the space that six vertical sides surround In.
  3. A kind of 3. ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Ultrasonic cleaning(11)Including supersonic generator(9), ultrasonic transducer(12)And ultrasonic air aerosolization spray Head(8)And water inlet pipe(13);Ultrasonic transducer(12)With supersonic generator(9)Connection, for forming the ultrasound of dedusting Ripple;Ultrasonic wave air atomizing shower nozzle(8)Installed in ultrasonic transducer(12)Lower section, water inlet pipe(13)With ultrasonic air aerosolization Shower nozzle(8)Connection.
  4. 4. the ultrasonic cleaning agency of a kind of cellular electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Dust exhaust apparatus includes:Dust shield(2)And dust catcher(1), dust suction cover body is funnel-form, and funnelform big opening end is dust air inlet Mouthful, osculum end is gas outlet, is connected with dust catcher, and dust catcher is used for air quantity required for providing cleaning and dedusting, collects dust.
CN201720528675.2U 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator Expired - Fee Related CN207204387U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720528675.2U CN207204387U (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720528675.2U CN207204387U (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of ultrasonic cleaning agency of cellular electrostatic precipitator

Publications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252918A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-22 金涛 A kind of Fractions of Diesel Engine Exhaust Particulates object processing system
CN110918534A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-27 江苏本川智能电路科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic cleaning device in micropore
CN116105535A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-05-12 东北电力大学 Ultrasonic cleaning device for air cooler

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252918A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-22 金涛 A kind of Fractions of Diesel Engine Exhaust Particulates object processing system
CN109252918B (en) * 2018-09-30 2024-04-19 金涛 Diesel engine tail gas particulate matter processing system
CN110918534A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-27 江苏本川智能电路科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic cleaning device in micropore
CN110918534B (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-11-27 江苏本川智能电路科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic cleaning device in micropore
CN116105535A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-05-12 东北电力大学 Ultrasonic cleaning device for air cooler

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180410

Termination date: 20190512