CN207198606U - A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring - Google Patents

A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207198606U
CN207198606U CN201721220083.0U CN201721220083U CN207198606U CN 207198606 U CN207198606 U CN 207198606U CN 201721220083 U CN201721220083 U CN 201721220083U CN 207198606 U CN207198606 U CN 207198606U
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China
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engineering machinery
rice habitats
module
microcontroller
line monitoring
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CN201721220083.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢振凯
王计广
周华
方茂东
李孟良
秦孔建
方熙宇
沈姝
杜建波
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China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
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China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring, it is used for the NOx sensor for gathering NOx emission information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery including being arranged on, it is arranged on and is used for the exhaust gas temperature sensor for gathering discharge temperature information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, it is arranged on the engine speed sensor for being used for collection vehicle rotating speed at the engine flywheel of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, NOx sensor, exhaust gas temperature sensor connects the data signal input of microcontroller with engine speed sensor by data acquisition module respectively, microcontroller connects GPRS online communication modules by data memory module, microcontroller is also respectively connected with RTC clock module, alarm indicator control module and GPS communication modules.The utility model can reach on-line monitoring non-rice habitats engineer machinery operation state and the purpose of emission level, realize the remote online supervision of non-rice habitats engineering machinery.

Description

A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring.It is used for non-rice habitats more particularly to one kind The environmental protection information terminal of engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring.
Background technology
In recent years, off roader and Administration & Mechanical Development are rapid, and pollutant emission has presented a rapidly rising trend, motor vehicle, non- The mobile pollution sources such as road engineering machinery turn into the important sources for influenceing air quality.Non-rice habitats engineering machinery production type It is more, have a wide range of application, recoverable amount is big, concentration of emission is high, its pollutant weight discharged increasingly increases, and emission reduction status is increasingly convex It is aobvious.Because non-rice habitats machinery is widely different at many aspects with road diesel car, problems are not yet researched and solved, such as non- Road engineering mechanical working condition is complicated, and its pollution weight has much on earth;Non-rice habitats engineering machinery mobility is larger simultaneously, lacks system One mark, the owner generally separates with user, and the mainly operation in each construction site, garden, existing road is examined, remote measurement and The means such as monitoring camera-shooting can not effectively supervise such mechanical operation, and supervision difficulty is very big.
For non-rice habitats engineering machinery, if the effective discharge supervision of missing, can only lean on non-rice habitats machinery to protect the person of possessing master Self-discipline and environmental consciousness are seen, the specific type and quantity of city non-rice habitats machinery can not be grasped, cause non-rice habitats engineering machinery pair The potential negative effect that atmosphere pollution is brought will be unable to estimate.Further, since mobility to be present strong for non-rice habitats engineering machinery, use Time, place, the unfixed feature in field, the statistics that each place environmental administration for being also has grasped and actual conditions difference Greatly, in the absence of reference significance.
To realize effective supervision of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, reduce non-rice habitats engineering machinery maximum discharge and atmospheric environment is caused Serious threat, it is necessary to real-time network management is carried out to machinery, improves the real-time and accuracy of supervision.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of non-rice habitats engineering machinery that is used for and discharges on-line monitoring Environmental protection information terminal, in non-rice habitats engineering machinery, for storing and remote online transmission non-rice habitats engineering machinery Essential information and multidate information (such as engine speed, vehicle idling, walking and operation operating mode), carry out ground using GPS module Information locating, the related operational factor of monitoring engine speed and nitric oxide emission levels etc. are managed, and is realized by GPRS module Online data transmits and engineering machinery essential information Refresh Data, reaches on-line monitoring non-rice habitats engineer machinery operation state and row The purpose of zoom level, effective technological means is provided for the discharge supervision of non-rice habitats engineering machinery.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model:A kind of environmental protection for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring Information terminal, including be arranged on and be used for the NOx sensor for gathering NOx emission information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, if Put and be used for the exhaust gas temperature sensor for gathering discharge temperature information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, and be arranged on non- Engine speed sensor at the engine flywheel of road engineering machinery for collection vehicle rotating speed, described NOx sensor, The data-signal that exhaust gas temperature sensor connects microcontroller with engine speed sensor by data acquisition module respectively is defeated Enter end, the microcontroller connects GPRS online communication modules by data memory module, and the microcontroller is also respectively connected with RTC clock module, alarm indicator control module and GPS communication modules.
The power input connection power module of the microcontroller, the power input connection hair of described power module The power output end at motivation IGNITION CONTROL end, the output end connection engine ignition control terminal of the alarm indicator control module Signal input part.
The output end connection alarm indicator of described alarm indicator control module.
A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring of the present utility model, can pass through Gather the dynamic numbers such as non-rice habitats engineering machinery engine rotary speed information, NOx emission information, engine exhaust temperature and gps data According to, and sent in real time by long-range together with non-rice habitats engineering machinery essential information, it can quickly collect non-rice habitats engineering machinery work Industry multidate information and pollutant emission data, reach the mesh of on-line monitoring non-rice habitats engineer machinery operation state and emission level , reduce non-rice habitats engineering machinery due to a lack of the environmental threat that brings effectively is supervised, realize non-rice habitats engineering machinery it is long-range Line is supervised.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of composition of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring of the utility model Block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the output block diagram of alarm indicator control module in the utility model.
In figure
1:Microcontroller 2:Data acquisition module
3:GPS communication modules 4:Data memory module
5:GPRS online communication modules 6:RTC clock module
7:Alarm indicator control module 8:Power module
9:Engine speed sensor 10:NOx sensor
11:Exhaust gas temperature sensor 12:Alarm indicator
13:Engine ignition control terminal
Embodiment
On-line monitoring is discharged to a kind of non-rice habitats engineering machinery that is used for of the present utility model with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing Environmental protection information terminal be described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of environmental protection information for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring of the present utility model is whole End, including be arranged on and be used for the NOx sensor 10 for gathering NOx emission information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, it is arranged on It is used for the exhaust gas temperature sensor 11 for gathering discharge temperature information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, and is arranged on non-road It is used for the engine speed sensor 9 of collection vehicle rotating speed, described NOx sensor at the engine flywheel of road engineering machinery 10th, exhaust gas temperature sensor 11 and engine speed sensor 9 connect microcontroller (MCU) 1 by data acquisition module 2 respectively Data signal input, in real time by engine speed, NOx emission and delivery temperature of non-rice habitats engineering machinery for collecting etc. Data are sent to microcontroller 1;The microcontroller 1 connects GPRS online communication modules 5 by data memory module 4.Storage There is non-rice habitats engineering machinery essential information in module, and the information about dynamic parameters received to microcontroller 1 is parsed and deposited Storage;GPRS online communication modules 5 have data-transformation facility, realize that terminal is communicated with platform, can be long-range by platform The storage information of refresh data memory module 4.
The microcontroller 1 is also respectively connected with RTC clock module 6 and GPS communication modules 3, and GPS communication modules 3 can be carried out GPS location, non-rice habitats engineering machinery geographical location information and vehicular movement information are obtained in real time, and obtained data are sent to Microcontroller 1.RTC clock module 6 is connected with microcontroller simultaneously, for calculating temporal information.The microcontroller 1 is also connected with Alarm indicator control module 7, the output end connection alarm indicator 12 of described alarm indicator control module 7.
As shown in Fig. 2 the power input connection power module 8 of the microcontroller 1, the electricity of described power module 8 The power output end of source input connection engine ignition control terminal 13, the output end of the alarm indicator control module 7 connect The signal input part at sending and receiving motivation IGNITION CONTROL end 13.When non-rice habitats engineering machinery starts, power module 8 can be directly upper electric, defeated Go out stable 5V voltages to power for device end modules, automatic running after electricity, carries out data acquisition and transmission on modules. When ignition switch powers off, whole equipment terminal is also automatically powered off, and stops carrying out data transmission, and stop code is sent during power-off and is reported Monitoring platform.
Alarm indicator 12 has three kinds of working conditions in the utility model, can light red, yellow, and green LED light respectively.Its In, when NOx sensor, exhaust gas temperature sensor signal with the signal that engine speed sensor gathers in normal range (NR) when light Green light, represent that engine emission and running status are normal;When NOx sensor, exhaust gas temperature sensor signal are for a long time in different Normal state, but it is no more than the bright orange lamp of prescribed limits time point, prompt driver's timely processing;When NOx sensor or delivery temperature pass Sensor signal continuous one end time exceedes prescribed limits, lights red led and refers to the transmission of engine ignition control terminal 13 Order, force parking maintenance.
In the present embodiment data memory module 4 be used for carry out engine speed, engine exhaust temperature, vehicle longitude and latitude, The parsing and storage of the information such as time and data transmission state, and store non-rice habitats engineering machinery essential information, include model, Mechanical type, engine power, engine displacement, discharge phase, emission factor, owner, user, rental status etc., and It is connected with GPRS communication module 5, entering to be about to data message real-time online by GPRS communication module 5 sends to monitoring platform, and Remote reflash memory module information data can be achieved.Before data transmission, system carries out AES secrets to transmitted data automatically, Use the key that length is 256Bit, it is ensured that the safety of data;When transmitted data exception, can send a warning message in time.
In the utility model embodiment:Microcontroller uses model MC9S12XEP100 or MPC5604 chip;Data Acquisition module uses model AT89C51 chip;Engine speed sensor using model Gasboard-8110 or XY1314NOW sensor;Exhaust gas temperature sensor uses model PT200 or WRNK-293 sensor;NOx sensor is adopted With model 5WK9 6614I or sensor.
By a kind of environmental protection information for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring of the present utility model in the present embodiment Terminal overall package is connected in aluminum bubble chamber with each road sensor and power line by wire harness.
Before using a kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring of the present utility model, It is system power supply to start vehicle, searches for each test cell of self-test, the normally upper electricity operation of each module, micro- place after system electrification automatically Reason device starts to read and handled the data that modules are transmitted, and controls other module cooperatives to run.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring, it is characterised in that including being arranged on It is used for the NOx sensor (10) for gathering NOx emission information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, is arranged on non-rice habitats engineering machine It is used for the exhaust gas temperature sensor (11) for gathering discharge temperature information at the blast pipe of tool, and is arranged on non-rice habitats engineering machinery Engine flywheel at be used for collection vehicle rotating speed engine speed sensor (9), described NOx sensor (10), exhaust Temperature sensor (11) and engine speed sensor (9) connect the number of microcontroller (1) by data acquisition module (2) respectively According to signal input part, the microcontroller (1) connects GPRS online communication modules (5) by data memory module (4), described micro- Controller (1) is also respectively connected with RTC clock module (6), alarm indicator control module (7) and GPS communication modules (3).
2. a kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, the power input connection power module (8) of the microcontroller (1), the power supply of described power module (8) is defeated Enter the power output end of end connection engine ignition control terminal (13), the output end of the alarm indicator control module (7) connects The signal input part at sending and receiving motivation IGNITION CONTROL end (13).
3. a kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, the output end connection alarm indicator (12) of described alarm indicator control module (7).
CN201721220083.0U 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring Expired - Fee Related CN207198606U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108629390A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-10-09 上海市环境科学研究院 Non-rice habitats mechanically moving monitoring and managing method, system and platform based on RFID
CN109120699A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-01 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Long-distance monitoring method, device, equipment and the storage medium of engineering machinery emission
CN112213447A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-12 同济大学 Emission testing system and method for non-road machine
CN112559972A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-03-26 北京英视睿达科技有限公司 Method and system for calculating non-road mechanical emission list based on electronic tag
CN113077371A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-06 上海市环境科学研究院 Remote monitoring method, system, storage medium and platform for non-road mobile machinery

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108629390A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-10-09 上海市环境科学研究院 Non-rice habitats mechanically moving monitoring and managing method, system and platform based on RFID
CN109120699A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-01 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Long-distance monitoring method, device, equipment and the storage medium of engineering machinery emission
CN112213447A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-12 同济大学 Emission testing system and method for non-road machine
CN112559972A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-03-26 北京英视睿达科技有限公司 Method and system for calculating non-road mechanical emission list based on electronic tag
CN112559972B (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-11-12 北京英视睿达科技有限公司 Method and system for calculating non-road mechanical emission list based on electronic tag
CN113077371A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-06 上海市环境科学研究院 Remote monitoring method, system, storage medium and platform for non-road mobile machinery

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Granted publication date: 20180406

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