CN207198606U - A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN207198606U CN207198606U CN201721220083.0U CN201721220083U CN207198606U CN 207198606 U CN207198606 U CN 207198606U CN 201721220083 U CN201721220083 U CN 201721220083U CN 207198606 U CN207198606 U CN 207198606U
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- engineering machinery
- rice habitats
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- microcontroller
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Abstract
A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring, it is used for the NOx sensor for gathering NOx emission information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery including being arranged on, it is arranged on and is used for the exhaust gas temperature sensor for gathering discharge temperature information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, it is arranged on the engine speed sensor for being used for collection vehicle rotating speed at the engine flywheel of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, NOx sensor, exhaust gas temperature sensor connects the data signal input of microcontroller with engine speed sensor by data acquisition module respectively, microcontroller connects GPRS online communication modules by data memory module, microcontroller is also respectively connected with RTC clock module, alarm indicator control module and GPS communication modules.The utility model can reach on-line monitoring non-rice habitats engineer machinery operation state and the purpose of emission level, realize the remote online supervision of non-rice habitats engineering machinery.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring.It is used for non-rice habitats more particularly to one kind
The environmental protection information terminal of engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring.
Background technology
In recent years, off roader and Administration & Mechanical Development are rapid, and pollutant emission has presented a rapidly rising trend, motor vehicle, non-
The mobile pollution sources such as road engineering machinery turn into the important sources for influenceing air quality.Non-rice habitats engineering machinery production type
It is more, have a wide range of application, recoverable amount is big, concentration of emission is high, its pollutant weight discharged increasingly increases, and emission reduction status is increasingly convex
It is aobvious.Because non-rice habitats machinery is widely different at many aspects with road diesel car, problems are not yet researched and solved, such as non-
Road engineering mechanical working condition is complicated, and its pollution weight has much on earth;Non-rice habitats engineering machinery mobility is larger simultaneously, lacks system
One mark, the owner generally separates with user, and the mainly operation in each construction site, garden, existing road is examined, remote measurement and
The means such as monitoring camera-shooting can not effectively supervise such mechanical operation, and supervision difficulty is very big.
For non-rice habitats engineering machinery, if the effective discharge supervision of missing, can only lean on non-rice habitats machinery to protect the person of possessing master
Self-discipline and environmental consciousness are seen, the specific type and quantity of city non-rice habitats machinery can not be grasped, cause non-rice habitats engineering machinery pair
The potential negative effect that atmosphere pollution is brought will be unable to estimate.Further, since mobility to be present strong for non-rice habitats engineering machinery, use
Time, place, the unfixed feature in field, the statistics that each place environmental administration for being also has grasped and actual conditions difference
Greatly, in the absence of reference significance.
To realize effective supervision of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, reduce non-rice habitats engineering machinery maximum discharge and atmospheric environment is caused
Serious threat, it is necessary to real-time network management is carried out to machinery, improves the real-time and accuracy of supervision.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of non-rice habitats engineering machinery that is used for and discharges on-line monitoring
Environmental protection information terminal, in non-rice habitats engineering machinery, for storing and remote online transmission non-rice habitats engineering machinery
Essential information and multidate information (such as engine speed, vehicle idling, walking and operation operating mode), carry out ground using GPS module
Information locating, the related operational factor of monitoring engine speed and nitric oxide emission levels etc. are managed, and is realized by GPRS module
Online data transmits and engineering machinery essential information Refresh Data, reaches on-line monitoring non-rice habitats engineer machinery operation state and row
The purpose of zoom level, effective technological means is provided for the discharge supervision of non-rice habitats engineering machinery.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model:A kind of environmental protection for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring
Information terminal, including be arranged on and be used for the NOx sensor for gathering NOx emission information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, if
Put and be used for the exhaust gas temperature sensor for gathering discharge temperature information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, and be arranged on non-
Engine speed sensor at the engine flywheel of road engineering machinery for collection vehicle rotating speed, described NOx sensor,
The data-signal that exhaust gas temperature sensor connects microcontroller with engine speed sensor by data acquisition module respectively is defeated
Enter end, the microcontroller connects GPRS online communication modules by data memory module, and the microcontroller is also respectively connected with
RTC clock module, alarm indicator control module and GPS communication modules.
The power input connection power module of the microcontroller, the power input connection hair of described power module
The power output end at motivation IGNITION CONTROL end, the output end connection engine ignition control terminal of the alarm indicator control module
Signal input part.
The output end connection alarm indicator of described alarm indicator control module.
A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring of the present utility model, can pass through
Gather the dynamic numbers such as non-rice habitats engineering machinery engine rotary speed information, NOx emission information, engine exhaust temperature and gps data
According to, and sent in real time by long-range together with non-rice habitats engineering machinery essential information, it can quickly collect non-rice habitats engineering machinery work
Industry multidate information and pollutant emission data, reach the mesh of on-line monitoring non-rice habitats engineer machinery operation state and emission level
, reduce non-rice habitats engineering machinery due to a lack of the environmental threat that brings effectively is supervised, realize non-rice habitats engineering machinery it is long-range
Line is supervised.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of composition of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring of the utility model
Block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the output block diagram of alarm indicator control module in the utility model.
In figure
1:Microcontroller 2:Data acquisition module
3:GPS communication modules 4:Data memory module
5:GPRS online communication modules 6:RTC clock module
7:Alarm indicator control module 8:Power module
9:Engine speed sensor 10:NOx sensor
11:Exhaust gas temperature sensor 12:Alarm indicator
13:Engine ignition control terminal
Embodiment
On-line monitoring is discharged to a kind of non-rice habitats engineering machinery that is used for of the present utility model with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing
Environmental protection information terminal be described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of environmental protection information for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring of the present utility model is whole
End, including be arranged on and be used for the NOx sensor 10 for gathering NOx emission information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, it is arranged on
It is used for the exhaust gas temperature sensor 11 for gathering discharge temperature information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, and is arranged on non-road
It is used for the engine speed sensor 9 of collection vehicle rotating speed, described NOx sensor at the engine flywheel of road engineering machinery
10th, exhaust gas temperature sensor 11 and engine speed sensor 9 connect microcontroller (MCU) 1 by data acquisition module 2 respectively
Data signal input, in real time by engine speed, NOx emission and delivery temperature of non-rice habitats engineering machinery for collecting etc.
Data are sent to microcontroller 1;The microcontroller 1 connects GPRS online communication modules 5 by data memory module 4.Storage
There is non-rice habitats engineering machinery essential information in module, and the information about dynamic parameters received to microcontroller 1 is parsed and deposited
Storage;GPRS online communication modules 5 have data-transformation facility, realize that terminal is communicated with platform, can be long-range by platform
The storage information of refresh data memory module 4.
The microcontroller 1 is also respectively connected with RTC clock module 6 and GPS communication modules 3, and GPS communication modules 3 can be carried out
GPS location, non-rice habitats engineering machinery geographical location information and vehicular movement information are obtained in real time, and obtained data are sent to
Microcontroller 1.RTC clock module 6 is connected with microcontroller simultaneously, for calculating temporal information.The microcontroller 1 is also connected with
Alarm indicator control module 7, the output end connection alarm indicator 12 of described alarm indicator control module 7.
As shown in Fig. 2 the power input connection power module 8 of the microcontroller 1, the electricity of described power module 8
The power output end of source input connection engine ignition control terminal 13, the output end of the alarm indicator control module 7 connect
The signal input part at sending and receiving motivation IGNITION CONTROL end 13.When non-rice habitats engineering machinery starts, power module 8 can be directly upper electric, defeated
Go out stable 5V voltages to power for device end modules, automatic running after electricity, carries out data acquisition and transmission on modules.
When ignition switch powers off, whole equipment terminal is also automatically powered off, and stops carrying out data transmission, and stop code is sent during power-off and is reported
Monitoring platform.
Alarm indicator 12 has three kinds of working conditions in the utility model, can light red, yellow, and green LED light respectively.Its
In, when NOx sensor, exhaust gas temperature sensor signal with the signal that engine speed sensor gathers in normal range (NR) when light
Green light, represent that engine emission and running status are normal;When NOx sensor, exhaust gas temperature sensor signal are for a long time in different
Normal state, but it is no more than the bright orange lamp of prescribed limits time point, prompt driver's timely processing;When NOx sensor or delivery temperature pass
Sensor signal continuous one end time exceedes prescribed limits, lights red led and refers to the transmission of engine ignition control terminal 13
Order, force parking maintenance.
In the present embodiment data memory module 4 be used for carry out engine speed, engine exhaust temperature, vehicle longitude and latitude,
The parsing and storage of the information such as time and data transmission state, and store non-rice habitats engineering machinery essential information, include model,
Mechanical type, engine power, engine displacement, discharge phase, emission factor, owner, user, rental status etc., and
It is connected with GPRS communication module 5, entering to be about to data message real-time online by GPRS communication module 5 sends to monitoring platform, and
Remote reflash memory module information data can be achieved.Before data transmission, system carries out AES secrets to transmitted data automatically,
Use the key that length is 256Bit, it is ensured that the safety of data;When transmitted data exception, can send a warning message in time.
In the utility model embodiment:Microcontroller uses model MC9S12XEP100 or MPC5604 chip;Data
Acquisition module uses model AT89C51 chip;Engine speed sensor using model Gasboard-8110 or
XY1314NOW sensor;Exhaust gas temperature sensor uses model PT200 or WRNK-293 sensor;NOx sensor is adopted
With model 5WK9 6614I or sensor.
By a kind of environmental protection information for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring of the present utility model in the present embodiment
Terminal overall package is connected in aluminum bubble chamber with each road sensor and power line by wire harness.
Before using a kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring of the present utility model,
It is system power supply to start vehicle, searches for each test cell of self-test, the normally upper electricity operation of each module, micro- place after system electrification automatically
Reason device starts to read and handled the data that modules are transmitted, and controls other module cooperatives to run.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring, it is characterised in that including being arranged on
It is used for the NOx sensor (10) for gathering NOx emission information at the blast pipe of non-rice habitats engineering machinery, is arranged on non-rice habitats engineering machine
It is used for the exhaust gas temperature sensor (11) for gathering discharge temperature information at the blast pipe of tool, and is arranged on non-rice habitats engineering machinery
Engine flywheel at be used for collection vehicle rotating speed engine speed sensor (9), described NOx sensor (10), exhaust
Temperature sensor (11) and engine speed sensor (9) connect the number of microcontroller (1) by data acquisition module (2) respectively
According to signal input part, the microcontroller (1) connects GPRS online communication modules (5) by data memory module (4), described micro-
Controller (1) is also respectively connected with RTC clock module (6), alarm indicator control module (7) and GPS communication modules (3).
2. a kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, the power input connection power module (8) of the microcontroller (1), the power supply of described power module (8) is defeated
Enter the power output end of end connection engine ignition control terminal (13), the output end of the alarm indicator control module (7) connects
The signal input part at sending and receiving motivation IGNITION CONTROL end (13).
3. a kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, the output end connection alarm indicator (12) of described alarm indicator control module (7).
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CN201721220083.0U CN207198606U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring |
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CN201721220083.0U CN207198606U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of environmental protection information terminal for non-rice habitats engineering machinery discharge on-line monitoring |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108629390A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-10-09 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Non-rice habitats mechanically moving monitoring and managing method, system and platform based on RFID |
CN109120699A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-01 | 山推工程机械股份有限公司 | Long-distance monitoring method, device, equipment and the storage medium of engineering machinery emission |
CN112213447A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-12 | 同济大学 | Emission testing system and method for non-road machine |
CN112559972A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-03-26 | 北京英视睿达科技有限公司 | Method and system for calculating non-road mechanical emission list based on electronic tag |
CN113077371A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-06 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Remote monitoring method, system, storage medium and platform for non-road mobile machinery |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201721220083.0U patent/CN207198606U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108629390A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-10-09 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Non-rice habitats mechanically moving monitoring and managing method, system and platform based on RFID |
CN109120699A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-01 | 山推工程机械股份有限公司 | Long-distance monitoring method, device, equipment and the storage medium of engineering machinery emission |
CN112213447A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-12 | 同济大学 | Emission testing system and method for non-road machine |
CN112559972A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-03-26 | 北京英视睿达科技有限公司 | Method and system for calculating non-road mechanical emission list based on electronic tag |
CN112559972B (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-11-12 | 北京英视睿达科技有限公司 | Method and system for calculating non-road mechanical emission list based on electronic tag |
CN113077371A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-06 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Remote monitoring method, system, storage medium and platform for non-road mobile machinery |
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Granted publication date: 20180406 Termination date: 20190921 |