CN207198235U - A kind of transformer power failure alarm device - Google Patents

A kind of transformer power failure alarm device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207198235U
CN207198235U CN201721314022.0U CN201721314022U CN207198235U CN 207198235 U CN207198235 U CN 207198235U CN 201721314022 U CN201721314022 U CN 201721314022U CN 207198235 U CN207198235 U CN 207198235U
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transformer
voltage
current
signal
alarm device
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王锐
王帅
马晖军
张建强
宋超
周卫瑾
王亚君
吴琼
王琳
洪云鹏
金志国
芦斌
贾喆
张�林
王述义
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Linqing Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Linqing Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种变压器断电报警装置,所述报警装置包括多个用于实时监测变压器输出端电信号的监测器;用于将多个所述监测器输出端电信号转换成数字信号的电压电流转换器;多个用于实时监测变压器位置信号的定位器;多个用于实时监测变压器温度信号的温度采样器;与所述电压电流转换器连接,用于处理数字信号、位置信号、温度信号的控制器,所述控制器串接用于接收位置信号和温度信号的无线接收模块;用于将所述控制器处理后产生的报警请求信号发送至服务器的通讯器。本装置解决了一般的变压器断电报警装置只能监测一台变压器的运行状态,无法监测多台变压器的问题,并且电源模块的设置为报警装置提供了稳定的电源,从而提高了系统的安全性和实用性。

A transformer power failure alarm device, the alarm device includes a plurality of monitors for real-time monitoring of the electrical signal at the output end of the transformer; a voltage-to-current converter for converting the electrical signal at the output end of the plurality of monitors into a digital signal ; A plurality of locators for real-time monitoring of transformer position signals; a plurality of temperature samplers for real-time monitoring of transformer temperature signals; connected with the voltage-current converter for processing digital signals, position signals, and temperature signal control The controller is connected in series with a wireless receiving module for receiving position signals and temperature signals; a communicator for sending the alarm request signal generated by the controller to the server after processing. This device solves the problem that the general transformer power failure alarm device can only monitor the operation status of one transformer, but cannot monitor multiple transformers, and the setting of the power module provides a stable power supply for the alarm device, thereby improving the security of the system and practicality.

Description

一种变压器断电报警装置A transformer power failure alarm device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于变压器技术领域,特别涉及一种变压器断电报警装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of transformers, in particular to a power failure alarm device for transformers.

背景技术Background technique

变压器是变电站输电的重要设备,起到了非常重要的作用,变压器通常因 为超负荷运转温度过高造成元器件损坏、线路故障造成断电,由于用户报修地点分散且不准确,易造成抢修超时,给用户带来不便。现有的变压器断电报警系统如专利公告号CN204721095U公布的一种变压器断电报警系统,包括信号采集装置、无线信号发射装置、无线信号接受装置和位置线路模拟装置,所述位置线路模拟装置包括语音提示模块、信号处理模块和LED位置显示模块,无线信号将接收装置接收的变压器及线路运行状态信号传送给信号处理模块进行信号处理,处理后的信号分别通过语音提示模块和LED位置显示模块进行报警和显示。但是该报警系统只能监测一台变压器的运行状态,无法监测多台变压器,另外,报警装置的电源一般为蓄电池,其使用寿命短,工作温度范围较小。Transformers are important equipment for power transmission in substations and play a very important role. Transformers usually cause damage to components due to overload operation and high temperature, and power outages due to line faults. Due to scattered and inaccurate places for repairs by users, it is easy to cause overtime repairs and give Inconvenience to users. The existing transformer power failure alarm system, such as a transformer power failure alarm system announced by patent announcement number CN204721095U, includes a signal acquisition device, a wireless signal transmitting device, a wireless signal receiving device and a position line simulation device, and the position line simulation device includes Voice prompt module, signal processing module and LED position display module. The wireless signal transmits the transformer and line operation status signals received by the receiving device to the signal processing module for signal processing. The processed signals are respectively processed by the voice prompt module and the LED position display module. Alarm and display. However, this alarm system can only monitor the operating state of one transformer, and cannot monitor multiple transformers. In addition, the power supply of the alarm device is generally a storage battery, which has a short service life and a small operating temperature range.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的,是解决上述技术问题,提供一种变压器断电报警装置。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above technical problems and provide a transformer power failure alarm device.

本实用新型的技术解决方案是:The technical solution of the utility model is:

一种变压器断电报警装置,其特征在于,包括多个用于实时监测变压器输出端电信号的监测器;用于将多个所述监测器输出端电信号转换成数字信号的电压电流转换器;多个用于实时监测变压器位置信号的定位器;多个用于实时监测变压器温度信号的温度采样器;与所述电压电流转换器连接,用于处理数字信号、位置信号、温度信号的控制器,所述控制器串接用于接收位置信号和温度信号的无线接收模块;用于将所述控制器处理后产生的报警请求信号发送至服务器的通讯器。这样的装置可监测多个变压器的运行状态,节约了使用成本。A transformer power failure alarm device is characterized in that it includes a plurality of monitors for real-time monitoring of the electrical signal at the output end of the transformer; a voltage-to-current converter for converting the electrical signal at the output end of the plurality of monitors into a digital signal ; a plurality of locators for real-time monitoring of transformer position signals; a plurality of temperature samplers for real-time monitoring of transformer temperature signals; connected with the voltage-current converter for processing digital signals, position signals, and temperature signal control The controller is connected in series with a wireless receiving module for receiving position signals and temperature signals; a communicator for sending the alarm request signal generated by the controller to the server after processing. Such a device can monitor the operating status of multiple transformers, saving the use cost.

所述监测器包括用于实时监测变压器输出端电压信号的电压监测器和用于实时监测变压器输出端电流信号的电流监测器;The monitor includes a voltage monitor for real-time monitoring of the voltage signal at the output end of the transformer and a current monitor for real-time monitoring of the current signal at the output end of the transformer;

所述监测器输出端电信号包括低电压信号和低电流信号。The electric signal at the output terminal of the monitor includes a low voltage signal and a low current signal.

所述电压监测器包括电压互感器和用于采集变压器输出端电压经所述电压互感器转换后的低电压信号的电压采样单元;所述电流监测器包括电流互感器和用于采集变压器输出端电流经所述电流互感器转换后的低电流信号的电流采样单元。The voltage monitor includes a voltage transformer and a voltage sampling unit for collecting the low-voltage signal converted by the voltage transformer at the output terminal of the transformer; the current monitor includes a current transformer and a voltage sampling unit for collecting the output terminal voltage of the transformer A current sampling unit for a low current signal obtained by converting the current through the current transformer.

所述服务器用于响应所述报警请求信号并发送报警信息至维修人员。这样可以及时通知维修人员断电变压器的具体位置,方便维修人员The server is used for responding to the alarm request signal and sending alarm information to maintenance personnel. In this way, the maintenance personnel can be notified in time of the specific location of the power-off transformer, which is convenient for the maintenance personnel.

所述电压电流转换器、控制器、通讯器由电源模块供电。The voltage-to-current converter, controller, and communicator are powered by a power supply module.

所述电源模块包括所述电源模块包括将380V交流电转换成12V直流电的AC/DC电源转换单元;用于为所述电压电流转换器、控制器、通讯器供电的超级电容单元;用于对所述超级电容单元的充放电进行智能管理的电源管理单元。The power module includes an AC/DC power conversion unit that converts 380V alternating current into 12V direct current; a supercapacitor unit for supplying power to the voltage-current converter, controller, and communicator; A power management unit that intelligently manages the charge and discharge of the supercapacitor unit.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型解决了一般的变压器断电报警系统只能监测一台变压器的运行状态,无法监测多台变压器的问题,并且电源模块的设置为报警装置提供了稳定的电源,从而提高了系统的安全性和实用性。The utility model solves the problem that the general transformer power-off alarm system can only monitor the running state of one transformer, but cannot monitor multiple transformers, and the setting of the power supply module provides a stable power supply for the alarm device, thereby improving the safety of the system sex and practicality.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的工作示意图;Fig. 1 is the working schematic diagram of the utility model;

图中:1-监测器,11-电压监测器,111-电压互感器,112-电压采样单元,12-电流监测器,121-电流互感器,122-电流采样单元, 2-定位器,3-电流电压转换器,4-控制器,5-通讯器,6-服务器,7-温度采样器,8-电源模块,81-AC/DC电源转换单元,82-电源管理单元,83-超级电容单元,9-无线接收模块。In the figure: 1-monitor, 11-voltage monitor, 111-voltage transformer, 112-voltage sampling unit, 12-current monitor, 121-current transformer, 122-current sampling unit, 2-locator, 3 -Current-voltage converter, 4-controller, 5-communicator, 6-server, 7-temperature sampler, 8-power module, 81-AC/DC power conversion unit, 82-power management unit, 83-supercapacitor Unit, 9-wireless receiving module.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图以实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described with embodiment.

本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.

实施例1,如图1所示, 一种变压器断电报警装置,其特征在于,包括多个用于实时监测变压器输出端电信号的监测器1;用于将多个所述监测器1输出端电信号转换成数字信号的电压电流转换器3,这里的电压电流转换器3设置有多个用于连接多个监测器1的输入口,对应输入口设置有多个用于连接控制器4的输出口;多个用于实时监测变压器位置信号的定位器2,定位器2内置了GPS模块和移动通信模块的终端,用于将GPS模块获得的定位数据通过移动通信模块发送至控制器4;多个用于实时监测变压器温度信号的温度采样器7,优选的,这里的温度采样器7为型号RS-WS-DY-6-2的无线温度采样器,负责将温度信号通过GPRS方式无线发送至控制器4;与所述电压电流转换器3连接,用于处理数字信号、位置信号、温度信号的控制器4, 所述控制器4串接用于接收位置信号和温度信号的无线接收模块9,这里的控制器4指可以使用可编程存储器用作指令的内部存储装置,其可以用来执行特定的功能,例如逻辑功能,顺序功能,计时功能,计数功能以及算术运算等功能,并可以通过若干数字的或者模拟的输入模块以及输出模块控制各种各样的外部装置,优选型号为QJ-16RPLC-001的PLC一体机;用于将所述控制器4处理后产生的报警请求信号发送至服务器6的通讯器5。所述监测器1包括用于实时监测变压器输出端电压信号的电压监测器11和用于实时监测变压器输出端电流信号的电流监测器12;所述监测器1输出端电信号包括低电压信号和低电流信号。所述电压监测器11包括电压互感器111和用于采集变压器输出端电压经所述电压互感器111转换后的低电压信号的电压采样单元112,这里的电压采样单元112优选型号为KR-AV32的 32路模拟量采集单元;所述电流监测器12包括电流互感器121和用于采集变压器输出端电流经所述电流互感器121转换后的低电流信号的电流采样单元122,这里的电流采样单元122优选型号为KR-IT14的14路交流电流信号采集单元。所述服务器6用于响应所述报警请求信号并发送报警信息至维修人员。所述电压电流转换器3、控制器4、通讯器5、无线接收模块9由电源模块8供电。所述电源模块8包括将380V交流电转换成12V直流电的AC/DC电源转换单元81;用于为所述电压电流转换器3、控制器4、通讯器5、无线接收模块9供电的超级电容单元83,这里的超级电容单元83是一种新型绿色环保的储能器件(活性炭),优选型号为YEC-8A的超级电容,其充电速度快,充电10秒~10分钟可达到其额定容量的95%以上,循环使用寿命长,深度充放电循环使用次数可达1~50万次,安全系数高,长期使用免维护,在变压器断电的情况下,可长时间为报警装置供电,保证装置的正常运行;用于对所述超级电容单元83的充放电进行智能管理的电源管理单元82,电源管理单元82优选型号为SR-328V的电源管理器。Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a transformer power failure alarm device is characterized in that it includes a plurality of monitors 1 for real-time monitoring of the electrical signal at the output end of the transformer; for outputting a plurality of monitors 1 A voltage-to-current converter 3 that converts terminal electrical signals into digital signals. The voltage-to-current converter 3 here is provided with multiple input ports for connecting multiple monitors 1, and the corresponding input ports are provided with multiple input ports for connecting to the controller 4 The output port; multiple locators 2 for real-time monitoring of transformer position signals, locator 2 has a built-in GPS module and a terminal of the mobile communication module, and is used to send the positioning data obtained by the GPS module to the controller 4 through the mobile communication module A plurality of temperature samplers 7 for real-time monitoring of transformer temperature signals, preferably, the temperature sampler 7 here is a wireless temperature sampler of model RS-WS-DY-6-2, responsible for temperature signals by GPRS mode wireless Sent to the controller 4; connected with the voltage-to-current converter 3, the controller 4 for processing digital signals, position signals, and temperature signals, and the controller 4 is connected in series to receive the wireless reception of the position signals and temperature signals Module 9, where the controller 4 refers to an internal storage device that can use a programmable memory as an instruction, which can be used to perform specific functions, such as logic functions, sequence functions, timing functions, counting functions, and arithmetic operations, etc., and Various external devices can be controlled by several digital or analog input modules and output modules, the preferred model is the PLC all-in-one machine of QJ-16RPLC-001; it is used to process the alarm request signal generated by the controller 4 Send to the communicator 5 of the server 6. The monitor 1 includes a voltage monitor 11 for real-time monitoring of the voltage signal at the output end of the transformer and a current monitor 12 for real-time monitoring of the current signal at the output end of the transformer; the electrical signal at the output end of the monitor 1 includes a low voltage signal and low current signal. The voltage monitor 11 includes a voltage transformer 111 and a voltage sampling unit 112 for collecting low-voltage signals converted by the voltage transformer 111 at the output terminal voltage of the transformer. The preferred model of the voltage sampling unit 112 here is KR-AV32 The 32-way analog quantity acquisition unit; the current monitor 12 includes a current transformer 121 and a current sampling unit 122 for collecting the low current signal converted by the current transformer 121 from the output terminal current of the transformer, where the current sampling Unit 122 is preferably a 14-channel AC current signal acquisition unit whose model is KR-IT14. The server 6 is used for responding to the alarm request signal and sending alarm information to maintenance personnel. The voltage-to-current converter 3 , controller 4 , communicator 5 , and wireless receiving module 9 are powered by a power supply module 8 . The power supply module 8 includes an AC/DC power conversion unit 81 that converts 380V alternating current into 12V direct current; a supercapacitor unit for supplying power to the voltage-current converter 3, controller 4, communicator 5, and wireless receiving module 9 83. The supercapacitor unit 83 here is a new type of green and environment-friendly energy storage device (activated carbon). The preferred model is the supercapacitor YEC-8A. Its charging speed is fast, and it can reach 95% of its rated capacity after charging for 10 seconds to 10 minutes. % or more, long cycle life, deep charge and discharge cycles up to 10,000 to 500,000 times, high safety factor, long-term use without maintenance, in the case of transformer power failure, it can supply power to the alarm device for a long time to ensure the safety of the device Normal operation: the power management unit 82 for intelligently managing the charging and discharging of the supercapacitor unit 83, the power management unit 82 is preferably a power manager with a model of SR-328V.

Claims (6)

1.一种变压器断电报警装置,其特征在于,包括多个用于实时监测变压器输出端电信号的监测器(1);用于将多个所述监测器(1)输出端电信号转换成数字信号的电压电流转换器(3);多个用于实时监测变压器位置信号的定位器(2);多个用于实时监测变压器温度信号的温度采样器(7);与所述电压电流转换器(3)连接,用于处理数字信号、位置信号、温度信号的控制器(4),所述控制器(4)串接用于接收位置信号和温度信号的无线接收模块(9);用于将所述控制器(4)处理后产生的报警请求信号发送至服务器(6)的通讯器(5)。1. A transformer power failure alarm device, characterized in that it includes a plurality of monitors (1) for real-time monitoring of the electrical signal at the output end of the transformer; for converting the electrical signal at the output end of the plurality of monitors (1) A voltage-current converter (3) into a digital signal; a plurality of locators (2) for real-time monitoring of transformer position signals; a plurality of temperature samplers (7) for real-time monitoring of transformer temperature signals; and the voltage and current The converter (3) is connected to a controller (4) for processing digital signals, position signals, and temperature signals, and the controller (4) is connected in series with a wireless receiving module (9) for receiving position signals and temperature signals; The communicator (5) for sending the alarm request signal generated by the controller (4) to the server (6). 2.跟据权利要求1所述的一种变压器断电报警装置,其特征在于:所述监测器(1)包括用于实时监测变压器输出端电压信号的电压监测器(11)和用于实时监测变压器输出端电流信号的电流监测器(12);2. A transformer power failure alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the monitor (1) includes a voltage monitor (11) for real-time monitoring of the voltage signal at the output terminal of the transformer and a real-time a current monitor (12) for monitoring the current signal at the output terminal of the transformer; 跟据权利要求1所述的一种变压器断电报警装置,其特征在于:所述监测器(1)输出端电信号包括低电压信号和低电流信号。The transformer power failure alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electrical signal at the output terminal of the monitor (1) includes a low voltage signal and a low current signal. 3.跟据权利要求2所述的一种变压器断电报警装置,其特征在于:所述电压监测器(11)包括电压互感器(111)和用于采集变压器输出端电压经所述电压互感器(111)转换后的低电压信号的电压采样单元(112);所述电流监测器(12)包括电流互感器(121)和用于采集变压器输出端电流经所述电流互感器(121)转换后的低电流信号的电流采样单元(122)。3. A transformer power failure alarm device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the voltage monitor (11) includes a voltage transformer (111) and is used to collect the output voltage of the transformer through the voltage transformer The voltage sampling unit (112) of the low-voltage signal converted by the device (111); the current monitor (12) includes a current transformer (121) and is used to collect the output current of the transformer through the current transformer (121) A current sampling unit (122) for the converted low current signal. 4.跟据权利要求1所述的一种变压器断电报警装置,其特征在于:所述服务器(6)用于响应所述报警请求信号并发送报警信息至维修人员。4. The transformer power failure alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the server (6) is configured to respond to the alarm request signal and send alarm information to maintenance personnel. 5.跟据权利要求1所述的一种变压器断电报警装置,其特征在于:所述电压电流转换器(3)、控制器(4)、通讯器(5)、无线接收模块(9)由电源模块(8)供电。5. A transformer power failure alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the voltage-current converter (3), the controller (4), the communicator (5), and the wireless receiving module (9) Powered by the power module (8). 6.跟据权利要求5所述的一种变压器断电报警装置,其特征在于:所述电源模块(8)包括将380V交流电转换成12V直流电的AC/DC电源转换单元(81);用于为所述电压电流转换器(3)、控制器(4)、通讯器(5)、无线接收模块9供电的超级电容单元(83);用于对所述超级电容单元(83)的充放电进行智能管理的电源管理单元(82)。6. A transformer power failure alarm device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the power module (8) includes an AC/DC power conversion unit (81) for converting 380V AC power into 12V DC power; A supercapacitor unit (83) that supplies power to the voltage-current converter (3), controller (4), communicator (5), and wireless receiving module 9; for charging and discharging the supercapacitor unit (83) A power management unit (82) for intelligent management.
CN201721314022.0U 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of transformer power failure alarm device Expired - Fee Related CN207198235U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107860965A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-30 国网山东省电力公司临清市供电公司 A kind of transformer power alarm method and device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107860965A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-30 国网山东省电力公司临清市供电公司 A kind of transformer power alarm method and device

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