CN207188914U - Undercut groove process tool and undercut groove process equipment - Google Patents
Undercut groove process tool and undercut groove process equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207188914U CN207188914U CN201720964861.0U CN201720964861U CN207188914U CN 207188914 U CN207188914 U CN 207188914U CN 201720964861 U CN201720964861 U CN 201720964861U CN 207188914 U CN207188914 U CN 207188914U
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- cutter head
- undercut groove
- knife
- head structure
- process tool
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Abstract
Undercut groove processing technique field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of undercut groove process tool and undercut groove process equipment.Undercut groove process tool provided by the utility model, it is carried on including the Knife handle structure with handle of a knife and installation on Knife handle structure and by handle of a knife and the cutter head structure of lathe drive connection, cutter head structure includes the blade being connected with Knife handle structure and at least two cutter heads being disposed on successively along the axial direction of endoporus on blade, in the presence of Knife handle structure, at least two cutter heads being capable of synchronous processing at least two undercut grooves of formation.The utility model can disposably complete the processing of at least two undercut grooves on the same axis of single workpiece, and processing efficiency is higher, and the dimensional uniformity between each undercut groove is preferable, help to improve the quality and performance of workpiece.
Description
Technical field
Undercut groove processing technique field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of undercut groove process tool and undercut groove add
Construction equipment.
Background technology
In the endoporus of the workpiece such as valve body, it usually needs be processed further undercut groove.The direct shadow of crudy of undercut groove
The performance of workpiece is rung, particularly with the multiple undercut grooves being distributed along same axis, its dimensional uniformity requires higher, difficult processing
Spend larger.
Undercut groove process tool of the prior art, generally only include a cutter head and can be only done single undercut groove every time
Processing, when needing to process multiple undercut grooves on same axis, its can only process one by one, it is necessary to repeatedly to knife position, no
Only processing efficiency is low, and is difficult to ensure that the dimensional uniformity of multiple undercut grooves, has a strong impact on the quality and performance of workpiece.
Utility model content
A technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：Process in the prior art along the multiple of same axis distribution
During undercut groove, it can only process one by one, processing efficiency is relatively low, and the dimensional uniformity of multiple undercut grooves is poor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model first aspect provides a kind of undercut groove process tool, is used for
It is installed on lathe and processes undercut groove in the endoporus of workpiece, it includes that there is the Knife handle structure of handle of a knife and installation to be carried on knife
On handle structure and by the cutter head structure of handle of a knife and lathe drive connection, cutter head structure include the blade being connected with Knife handle structure and
At least two cutter heads being disposed on successively along the axial direction of endoporus on blade, in the presence of Knife handle structure, at least two
Cutter head being capable of synchronous processing at least two undercut grooves of formation.
Alternatively, under the driving effect of lathe, Knife handle structure can make cutter head structure axial feed to Working position,
Working position, each cutter head are in the axial location where each self-corresponding undercut groove to be processed；Also, in cutter head structure axle
To after being fed to Working position, Knife handle structure can also rotate cutter head structure and cutter head structure is entered along the radial direction of endoporus simultaneously
Give, so that at least two cutter head synchronous processings form at least two undercut grooves.
Alternatively, before cutter head structure axial feed to Working position, Knife handle structure can be in the driving effect of lathe
Lower band moving knife header structure is together along the axial feed of endoporus；After cutter head structure axial feed to Working position, handle of a knife knot
Structure can together rotate in the driving effect lower band moving knife header structure of lathe and carry out axial feed relative to cutter head structure simultaneously,
And as Knife handle structure is fed relative to the axial feed of cutter head structure, cutter head structure along the radial direction of endoporus.
Alternatively, several skewed slots, blade and knife are provided with along the axially spaced-apart of endoporus on one in blade and Knife handle structure
Another in handle structure is provided with corresponds the connecting hole coordinated with skewed slot, with a pair of skewed slot quantity identical connector 1
The connection that blade and Knife handle structure are realized in ground insertion skewed slot and corresponding connecting hole is answered, when Knife handle structure is relative to cutter head structure
During axial feed, under the mating reaction of skewed slot and connector, cutter head structure is fed along the radial direction of endoporus.
Alternatively, skewed slot is arranged on blade, and connecting hole is arranged on Knife handle structure.
Alternatively, skewed slot is triangle skewed slot or spiral chute.
Alternatively, Knife handle structure also includes guide pin bushing, and guide pin bushing is connected in which can be synchronized with the movement with handle of a knife, and guide pin bushing is provided with installation
Groove, blade are installed and are carried in mounting groove, and under the driving effect of lathe, handle of a knife drives cutter head structure to carry out axle by guide pin bushing
To feeding, radial feed and rotation.
Alternatively, on the axial direction of endoporus, the one of one end of the close handle of a knife of blade and the close handle of a knife of mounting groove
Interval is provided between end.
Alternatively, the contracting of at least two cutter heads is in mounting groove, when Knife handle structure is relative to cutter head structure axial feed,
At least two cutter heads just as cutter head structure is extend out to outside mounting groove along the radial feed of endoporus, are realized at least two
The processing of undercut groove.
Alternatively, cutter head structure also includes being arranged at least two supporting parts on blade, at least two supporting parts with extremely
Few two cutter heads are set correspondingly, and each cutter head connects simultaneously with blade and corresponding supporting part.
Alternatively, cutter head is welded on blade.
Alternatively, undercut groove process tool also includes cutter hub, and Knife handle structure and cutter head structure are rotatablely arranged at knife
In vivo, and cutter head structure can be relative to radial motion of the cutter hub along endoporus.
Alternatively, on the axial direction of endoporus, cutter hub can be set synchronizing moving with cutter head structure, and Knife handle structure phase
It is movably disposed for cutter hub.
Alternatively, undercut groove process tool also includes elastic component, and elastic component is arranged inside cutter hub and to located at cutter hub
Between inwall and handle of a knife.
Alternatively, undercut groove process tool also includes spacing location structure, and spacing location structure is used in cutter head structure axle
Prevent cutter head structure from continuing axial feed to when being fed to Working position so that each cutter head be held in it is each self-corresponding to be added
Axial location where work undercut groove, and enable Knife handle structure relative to cutter head structure axial feed.
Alternatively, in cutter head structure axial feed to Working position, spacing location structure with workpiece by abutting to hinder
Only cutter head structure continues axial feed.
Alternatively, spacing location structure is arranged in the cutter hub of undercut groove process tool, and spacing location structure can limit
Along the relative displacement of endoporus axial direction between cutter hub and cutter head structure processed, so that cutter hub can be transported with cutter head structure along endoporus is axially synchronous
It is dynamic.
Alternatively, blade includes the first blade portion and the second blade portion that are connected to each other, and the first blade portion is along endoporus
Axially extending, the second blade portion radially extending along endoporus, each cutter head is arranged in the first blade portion；In cutter head structure axle
To when being fed to Working position, displacement of the spacing location structure by limiting the second blade portion direction of feed vertically prevents knife
Header structure continues axial feed.
Alternatively, spacing location structure includes two for being arranged at the positioning sleeve of cutter hub axial end portion and being arranged inside cutter hub
The inwall of individual locating ring, the both sides that are axially disposed within second blade portion of two locating rings along endoporus, positioning sleeve and cutter hub is total to
With the axial displacement of two locating rings of limitation, during cutter head structure axial feed to operating position, positioning sleeve abuts with workpiece.
On the other hand the utility model additionally provides a kind of undercut groove process equipment, it includes lathe and of the present utility model
Undercut groove process tool.
Undercut groove process tool provided by the utility model, can disposably it complete on the same axis of single workpiece extremely
The processing of few two undercut grooves, processing efficiency is higher, and the dimensional uniformity between each undercut groove is preferable, helps to improve the matter of workpiece
Amount and performance.
By the way that exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail referring to the drawings, it is of the present utility model its
Its feature and its advantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the undercut groove process tool of the embodiment of the utility model one.
Fig. 2 shows the front view of work structuring in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows Fig. 2 right view.
Fig. 4 shows the sectional view of guide pin bushing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 shows the combining structure schematic diagram of blade and guide pin bushing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 shows bearing pin and the close-up schematic view at skewed slot cooperation in Fig. 5.
In figure：
11st, handle of a knife；12nd, guide pin bushing；13rd, mandrel；14th, bearing pin；15th, spring；
121st, mounting groove；122nd, pin-and-hole；
21st, blade；22nd, cutter head；23rd, supporting part；
211st, the first blade portion；212nd, the second blade portion；21b, skewed slot；
31st, cutter hub；32nd, the first end cap；33rd, the second end cap；34th, screw；
41st, locating ring；42nd, bearing；43rd, collar；44th, positioning sleeve；
51st, the first sealing ring；52nd, the second sealing ring；
A, workpiece.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative to be never used as to this practicality below
New and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment carried out and obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It may be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing part for specification.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that the noun of locality such as " forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right ", " horizontal,
Vertically, vertically, it is horizontal " and " pushing up, bottom " etc. indicated by orientation or position relationship be normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings
Relation is put, description the utility model is for only for ease of and simplifies description, in the case where not making opposite explanation, these nouns of locality
Do not indicate that and imply that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation or with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is it is not intended that limitation to scope of protection of the utility model；The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to the wheel relative to each part in itself
Wide is inside and outside.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that limit zero using the word such as " first ", " second "
Part, it is only for it to be easy to distinguish corresponding parts, does not such as have Stated otherwise, above-mentioned word does not have particular meaning,
Therefore it is not intended that limitation to scope of protection of the utility model.
Fig. 1-6 shows one embodiment of the utility model undercut groove process tool.Reference picture 1-6, the utility model
The undercut groove process tool for being used to be installed on lathe and undercut groove being processed in workpiece A endoporus provided, including with
The Knife handle structure of handle of a knife 11 and installation are carried on Knife handle structure and by handle of a knife 11 and the cutter head structure of lathe drive connection, knife
Header structure includes the blade 21 being connected with Knife handle structure and is disposed on successively on blade 21 at least along the axial direction of endoporus
Two cutter heads 22, in the presence of Knife handle structure, at least two cutter heads 22 being capable of synchronous processing at least two undercut grooves of formation.
Undercut groove process tool is arranged to include at least two cutter heads 22 and this at least two cutter head 22 by the utility model
The processing of at least two undercut grooves can be synchronously completed in the presence of Knife handle structure, the processing effect of undercut groove can be effectively improved
Rate and machining accuracy, improve the uniformity of each undercut groove size, lifting workpieces quality and performance.
The process of whole undercut groove for convenience, can between Knife handle structure and cutter head structure in the utility model
To be arranged to：Under the driving effect of lathe, Knife handle structure can make cutter head structure axial feed to Working position, in machining position
Put, each cutter head 22 is in the axial location where each self-corresponding undercut groove to be processed；Also, axially enter in cutter head structure
To after Working position, Knife handle structure can also rotate cutter head structure and make radial feed of the cutter head structure along endoporus simultaneously,
So that the synchronous processing of at least two cutter head 22 forms at least two undercut grooves., can be easily real in advance due to based on the setting
The now axial feed positioning of cutter head structure, make each cutter head 22 is disposable axially to carry out in place, and it is rear each in place in axial feed
Cutter head 22 can complete the processing to each undercut groove under the driving effect of Knife handle structure by rotating with radial feed, because
This, higher-quality undercut groove process can be realized, and the process of whole undercut groove is simpler efficiently.
As a kind of embodiment therein, before cutter head structure axial feed to Working position, Knife handle structure can
Lathe driving effect lower band moving knife header structure together along the axial feed of endoporus；In cutter head structure axial feed to processing
After position, Knife handle structure can together rotate in the driving effect lower band moving knife header structure of lathe and simultaneously relative to cutter head knot
Structure carries out axial feed, and as Knife handle structure enters relative to the axial feed of cutter head structure, cutter head structure along the radial direction of endoporus
Advance to.
In this embodiment, it is arranged between cutter head structure and Knife handle structure before cutter head structure reaches Working position
The two can synchronously be axially moved and after cutter head structure reaches Working position can relative axial movement, and Knife handle structure relative to
The axial feed of cutter head structure can be converted into the radial feed of cutter head structure, and so, in undercut groove process, lathe can
With pioneer's moving knife handle structure axial feed, making cutter head structure, axial feed to Working position, makes each cutter head 22 be in respectively therewith
Immediately below self-corresponding undercut groove to be processed, afterwards, lathe drives Knife handle structure to rotate and axially simultaneously fed again, makes cutter head
Structure side rotates edge endoporus radial feed, realizes the synchronous processing to each undercut groove to be processed, and whole process step is less, behaviour
Make simply, it is easy to use, and cutter head structure only needs an axial feed positioning, can effectively eliminate secondary feed error, processing essence
Degree is higher, is more beneficial for improving the uniformity of each undercut groove size.
Wherein, in order to which cutter head structure more accurately is positioned at into Working position, the undercut groove process tool of the embodiment
Spacing location structure can also be included, the spacing location structure is used to prevent knife in cutter head structure axial feed to Working position
Header structure continues axial feed.For example, the spacing location structure could be arranged in cutter head structure axial feed to Working position
When abutted with workpiece, by abutted with workpiece prevent cutter head structure continue axial feed.
By setting spacing location structure, it can not only make the axially position process of cutter head structure simpler efficiently, carry
The axially position precision of high cutter head structure, ensure that each cutter head 22 can be held in each self-corresponding to be processed sink exactly and cut
The underface of groove, Knife handle structure can also be facilitated to produce the axial direction relative to cutter head structure after cutter head structure reaches Working position
Feeding, once cutter head structure reaches Working position, need to only drive Knife handle structure to continue axial feed by lathe can make handle of a knife knot
Structure produces the feeding to axial relative to cutter head structure, and then cutter head structure is produced radial feed, completes
The processing of each undercut groove.
And in the above-described embodiment, Knife handle structure is converted into cutter head structure relative to the axial feed of cutter head structure
Radial feed, can have a variety of implementations, can be on one in blade 21 and Knife handle structure as one kind therein
Several skewed slot 21b are set along endoporus axially spaced-apart, and are set and skewed slot 21b mono- on another in blade 21 and Knife handle structure
The connecting hole 122 of one corresponding matching, and skewed slot 21b is inserted correspondingly using with skewed slot 21b quantity identicals connector 14
In corresponding connecting hole 122 so that when Knife handle structure is relative to cutter head structure axial feed, in skewed slot 21b and connector
Under 14 mating reaction, cutter head structure is fed along the radial direction of endoporus.
Pass through connector 14 and skewed slot 21b and connecting hole 122 cooperation, it is possible to achieve the company of blade 21 and Knife handle structure
Connect, and when Knife handle structure is relative to cutter head structure axial feed, under the mating reaction of skewed slot 21b and connector 14, each knife
First 22 can Working position with the feeding to axial of Knife handle structure radial feed, i.e. pass through skewed slot 21b and connector
Knife handle structure can be converted into the radial feed of cutter head structure, transmission letter by 14 cooperation relative to the axial feed of cutter head structure
Single, it is convenient and compact-sized to realize.Wherein, skewed slot 21b can be triangular aslant groove or spiral chute.
In the utility model, undercut groove process tool can also include cutter hub 31, Knife handle structure and cutter head structure
It is rotatably arranged in cutter hub 31, and cutter head structure can be relative to radial motion of the cutter hub 31 along endoporus.Because cutter hub 31 can be with
Certain protective effect is played to the Knife handle structure being disposed therein and cutter head structure etc., therefore, set cutter hub 31 contribute into
One step improves the performance of undercut groove process tool, extends its service life.
In the case where setting cutter hub 31, in order to facilitate Knife handle structure driving cutter head structure produce axial feed, rotation and
Radial feed, cutter hub 31 and cutter head structure can be set synchronizing moving on the axial direction of endoporus, and by handle of a knife knot
Structure is movably disposed relative to cutter hub 31, i.e. it is that cutter hub 31 and cutter head structure are arranged to can be axially synchronized with the movement along endoporus and
Being arranged between Knife handle structure and cutter hub 31 (cutter head structure) can relative axial movement.So, in cutter head structure axial feed
To before Working position, cutter hub 31 can together with cutter head structure with Knife handle structure axial feed, once and cutter head structure arrives
Up to Working position, cutter hub 31 can be held in Working position together with cutter head structure and not continue to axial feed again, facilitate knife
Header structure produces radial feed.Also, cutter hub 31 is set, also allows for the setting of spacing location structure in aforementioned embodiments, example
Such as, spacing location structure can be directly arranged in cutter hub 31, and in this case, the spacing location structure can be arranged to simultaneously
It can limit along the relative displacement of endoporus axial direction between cutter hub 31 and cutter head structure, in order to realize cutter hub 31 and cutter head structure
Axially it is synchronized with the movement.
The utility model is described further with reference to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-6.For convenience, with
The lower axial direction by endoporus is referred to as that axially, the radial direction of endoporus being referred to as radially.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, in this embodiment, undercut groove process tool includes Knife handle structure, cutter head structure, structure of the cutter body
With spacing location structure, wherein, structure of the cutter body is cutter head structure, Knife handle structure and spacing location structure provide installing matrix, knife
Header structure, Knife handle structure and spacing location structure are mounted in structure of the cutter body, and Knife handle structure is used for lathe drive connection simultaneously
For driving cutter head structure axial feed, radial feed and rotation, cutter head structure installation is carried on Knife handle structure and is used for
Complete the synchronous processing of multiple undercut grooves after axial feed to Working position with radial feed by rotating, spacing location structure is then
For realizing the axially position of cutter head structure and structure of the cutter body in Working position.
As shown in figure 1, the structure of the cutter body of the embodiment forms the shell of whole undercut groove process tool, it includes cutter hub
31st, the first end cap 32 and the second end cap 33, wherein, cutter hub 31 is provided with the chamber resettling for being used for accommodating spacing location structure etc.,
First end cap 32 is arranged on the first end (in Fig. 1 be right-hand member) of cutter hub 31, the second end cap 33 be then arranged on cutter hub 31 with
The second relative end of first end (being left end in Fig. 1).Specifically, pass through between the first end cap 32 and the first end of cutter hub 31
Screw 34 connects；Second end of the second end cap 33 and cutter hub 31 is then connected through a screw thread.First end cap 32 and the second end cap 33 will
The opposite end closing of chamber resettling so that structure of the cutter body can more effectively protect other parts in chamber resettling.No
Indigestibility, mode connects for screw or its outside being threadedly coupled can also be used between the first end cap 32 and the second end cap 33 and cutter hub 31
His connected mode.
The Knife handle structure of the embodiment includes handle of a knife 11 and guide pin bushing 12, wherein, handle of a knife 11 be used for lathe drive connection, lead
Set 12 is then connected on handle of a knife 11 and for carrying cutter head structure.Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the first end of handle of a knife 11 is located at knife
It is connected in the chamber resettling of body 31 and with guide pin bushing 12, second end relative with first end of handle of a knife 11 is stretched out via the second end cap 33
Outside to structure of the cutter body and for being connected with lathe；The first end of guide pin bushing 12 is extend out to outside structure of the cutter body via the first end cap 32
Portion, second end relative with first end of guide pin bushing 12 are then connected with the first end of handle of a knife 11 by mandrel 13, such guide pin bushing 12 with
Handle of a knife 11 connects in which can be synchronized with the movement so that guide pin bushing 12 can rotate and be axially moved together with handle of a knife 11, be easy to handle of a knife 11
Cutter head structure axial feed, radial feed and rotation are driven by guide pin bushing 12.Certainly, to realize can between guide pin bushing 12 and handle of a knife 11
Connect with being synchronized with the movement, it is not limited to using both connections of mandrel 13, for example, guide pin bushing 12 can also be welded on handle of a knife 11,
Or guide pin bushing 12 can also be directly integrally formed with handle of a knife 11.
The cutter head structure of the embodiment includes blade 21 and multiple cutter heads 22, wherein, blade 21 is connected with Knife handle structure, respectively
Individual cutter head 22 is then axially positioned apart from blade 21 successively.As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, cutter head structure bag
10 cutter heads 22 are included, but it should be recognized that the actual quantity of cutter head 22 and position can be according to the quantity of undercut groove to be processed
Determined with position.
The connection of cutter head 22 and blade 21, both can be to be detachably connected or be fixedly connected, but in order to preferably
Ensure the bonding strength of cutter head 22 and blade 21, in this embodiment, cutter head 22 is welded on blade 21, such cutter head 22 and knife
The connection of body 21 is more firm, completes the processing to undercut groove with facilitating cutter head structure more high efficient and reliable.
Moreover, understood with reference to Fig. 1-3, in order to further improve bonding strength of each cutter head 22 on blade 21, at this
In embodiment, cutter head structure also includes the supporting part 23 being arranged on blade 21, the quantity of supporting part 23 and the quantity of cutter head 22
Identical and set correspondingly, each cutter head 22 connects with blade 21 and corresponding supporting part 23 simultaneously.Due to supporting part
23 can form support to cutter head 22 simultaneously, and can further increase the connection area of cutter head 22, it is thus possible to improve cutter head
22 connectivity robustness.Specifically, as shown in figure 3, in this embodiment, the bottom surface of each cutter head 22 is welded with blade 21,
And side of the side of each cutter head 22 simultaneously with each self-corresponding supporting part 23 is welded.Welded relative to the only bottom surface of cutter head 22
Situation, the bonding area of the cutter head 22 of the embodiment is bigger, and supporting part 23 can simultaneously support reinforcing is played to cutter head 22
Effect, therefore, the connection of cutter head 22 is more firm, and cutting stability is higher, and functional reliability is stronger.The supporting part of the embodiment
23 and blade 21 are integral type structure, but in other embodiments, supporting part 23 can also be Split type structure with blade 21 and lead to
The other modes such as welding are crossed to link together.
In this embodiment, cutter head structure is carried on Knife handle structure by being connected with guide pin bushing 12 to install.Such as Fig. 1 and figure
Shown in 4-6, in this embodiment, guide pin bushing 12 is provided with mounting groove 121, and axially spaced in mounting groove 121 is provided with 5 connections
Hole 122；Blade 21 is installed in mounting groove 121, and blade 21 is provided with and the one-to-one skewed slot 21b of 5 connecting holes 122；
And 5 connectors 14 insert correspondingly corresponding in skewed slot 21b and connecting hole 122.Specifically, blade 21 includes connecting each other
The the first blade portion 211 and the second blade portion 212 connect, the first blade portion 211 is along the axially extending of endoporus, the second blade portion
212 radially extending along endoporus, each cutter head 22 are arranged in the first blade portion 211；First blade portion 211 is placed in installation
In groove 121, the second blade portion 212 is extend out to outside mounting groove 121, in order to coordinate with spacing location structure；Skewed slot 21b is set
It is triangle skewed slot in the first blade portion 211；Connector 14 is bearing pin；Connecting hole 122 is pin-and-hole.It can be appreciated that connecting hole
122nd, the particular number of skewed slot 21b and connector 14 can be configured according to being actually needed.
Corresponding connecting hole 122 and skewed slot 21b are inserted by using connector 14 to realize the company of blade 21 and guide pin bushing 12
Connect, cutter head structure can be caused also to be moved axially relatively while synchronous axial system with Knife handle structure, in order to handle of a knife
Structure produces the axial feed relative to cutter head structure after cutter head structure reaches Working position.Moreover, skewed slot 21b and company are set
Fitting 14 coordinates, and Knife handle structure can be converted into the radial feed of cutter head structure relative to the axial feed of cutter head structure.
In addition, the embodiment sets connecting hole 122, skewed slot 21b and connector 14, it is possible to achieve cutter head structure and handle of a knife knot
Structure is detachably connected, and needs to process different distributions situation (such as different pore size, varying number and different interval position) so as to work as
Undercut groove when, can directly change cutter head structure, and the other structures such as Knife handle structure and cutter head structure part enters without changing
And the versatility and ease of use of undercut groove process tool can be improved, it can more neatly meet different undercut grooves
The process requirements of structure, more efficient, cost is lower.
Skewed slot 21b is arranged on cutter head structure by the embodiment, and connecting hole 122 is arranged on into Knife handle structure, is not only added
Work is more convenient, and be easy to by the skewed slot 21b of different sizes or shape facility is set on different size cutter head structure come
Meet that different undercut groove structures are required the difference of the radial feed distance of cutter head 22.
And the setting of mounting groove 121, be not only convenient for Knife handle structure more effectively to because with multiple cutter heads 22 and with compared with
The cutter head structure of long axial length is played a supporting role, and cutter head structure is had more stable Cutting Reliability, is also allowed for simultaneously
The more smooth endoporus for efficiently entering into and exiting from workpiece A of cutter head structure.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in this embodiment, each cutter head 22 contracts in mounting groove 121, until handle of a knife
When structure is relative to cutter head structure axial feed, each ability of cutter head 22 extend out to mounting groove with the radial feed of cutter head structure
Outside 121.On the one hand, because when with cutter head structure axial feed does not occur for Knife handle structure, each cutter head 22, which shrinks, is pacifying
In tankage 121, therefore, during the withdrawing after axial feed is positioned and machined, it is possible to prevente effectively from cutter head 22 and work
The generation for phenomena such as part A endoporus hole walls interfere, is advantageous to make cutter head structure more smoothly enter and exit the interior of workpiece A
Hole, improve the smoothness of feed and withdrawing process, be also prevented from because cutter head 22 and workpiece A interference and caused by cutter head 22 and workpiece A
Damage.On the other hand, the stretching out with retracting with the phase of Knife handle structure and cutter head structure in mounting groove 121 due to cutter head 22
Axial movement is realized, without being separately provided other structures or taking other measures, therefore, whole process and withdrawing mistake
Cheng Shixian is simpler, and operation is more convenient, more efficient.Another further aspect, each cutter head 22 do not stretch out in a non-operative state
Outside mounting groove 121, it is also prevented from cutter head 22 and accidentally injures operating personnel etc., improve safety in utilization.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, in this embodiment, on the axial direction of endoporus, the close handle of a knife of blade 21
Interval is provided between 11 one end and one end of the close handle of a knife 11 of mounting groove 121, specifically, in Fig. 1, as the second blade
There is axially spaced-apart between the left end in portion 212 and the left end of mounting groove 121.Due to the left end and mounting groove in the second blade portion 212
Do not abutted together between 121 left end, but leave axially spaced-apart, therefore, once cutter head structure reaches Working position and quilt
When spacing location structure is defined in Working position, Knife handle structure can be produced relative to cutter head structure under the driving effect of lathe
Axial feed, so as to avoid cutter head structure to Knife handle structure with respect to its axial feed produce interference so that handle of a knife knot
Structure can be more easily relative to cutter head structure axial feed.
In this embodiment, cutter head structure synchronously can be connected with axial motion by spacing location structure with cutter hub 31, and
Spacing location structure can realize that the axial direction of cutter head structure and structure of the cutter body is determined in cutter head structure axial feed to Working position
Position.Wherein, as shown in figure 1, one end provided with the second blade portion 212 of blade 21 is placed in the chamber resettling of cutter hub 31, and
The other end is then extend out to outside structure of the cutter body via the first end cap 32, and it (is specially the first knife that each cutter head 22, which is arranged at blade 21,
Body portion 211) the part outside the structure of the cutter body on, in order to realize the processing to each undercut groove；Spacing location structure bag
Include the positioning sleeve 44 for being arranged at the axial end portion of cutter hub 31 and two locating rings 41 being arranged inside cutter hub 31, two locating rings 41
Along the both sides for being axially disposed within the second blade portion 212 of endoporus, limitation two is fixed jointly for the inwall of positioning sleeve 44 and cutter hub 31
The axial displacement of position ring 41, during cutter head structure axial feed to operating position, positioning sleeve 44 abuts with workpiece.
Set-up mode based on the embodiment, spacing location structure can be limited between cutter hub 31 and cutter head structure along endoporus
The relative displacement of axial direction, so that cutter hub 31 can be synchronized with the movement vertically with cutter head structure；Moreover, add when cutter head structure reaches
When station is put, positioning sleeve 44 abuts with workpiece A, and the resistance that workpiece A is applied is via positioning sleeve 44 and the grade transmission of locating ring 41
To the second blade portion 212 so that spacing location structure can be by limiting the position of the second blade portion 212 direction of feed vertically
In-migration prevents cutter head structure from continuing axial feed, the quick axially position realized to cutter head structure.It can be seen that the spacing location structure
By being abutted with workpiece cutter head structure can be prevented to continue axial feed, therefore, structure when cutter head structure reaches Working position
It is simpler, and locating speed is faster, positioning precision is higher.It can be appreciated that in this embodiment, Working position is positioning sleeve
The axial location that 44 cutter head structures when being abutted with keeper A are reached.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the part of positioning sleeve 44 is located in the first end cap 32 and cutter hub 31,
Its end face being located at outside the first end cap 32 and cutter hub 31 is used to abut with workpiece A, and axle is provided for cutter head structure and structure of the cutter body
To positioning datum；Moreover, being additionally provided with bearing 42 and collar 43 between the positioning sleeve 44 and locating ring 41, positioning sleeve 44 passes through bearing
42 abut with locating ring 41, and realize axially position by bearing 42 and collar 43.
In addition, cutter head structure and structure of the cutter body are driven before cutter head structure reaches Working position for the ease of Knife handle structure
Axial feed together, as shown in figure 1, the undercut groove process tool of the embodiment also includes the spring 15 as elastic component, the bullet
Spring 15 is arranged at the inside of cutter hub 31 and between the inwall and handle of a knife 11 of cutter hub 31.Based on this, reach and add in cutter head structure
It can be acted on before station is put, during handle of a knife axial feed by spring 15 on cutter hub 31, driving cutter hub 31 axial feed therewith,
Again due to can be axially synchronized with the movement between cutter hub 31 and cutter head structure, therefore, cutter hub 31 can further drive cutter head structure again
Axial feed together so that Knife handle structure can drive cutter head structure and structure of the cutter body together axial feed to machining position
Put.Moreover, the benefit of the grade elastic component of spring 15 is set to also reside between the inwall and handle of a knife 11 of cutter hub 31, on the one hand, elasticity
Part can be the offer axial pre tightening force of handle of a knife 11, play a part of stable support, and on the other hand, elastic component can also be completed to sink
Need to provide restoring force during withdrawing after cutting groove processing so that Knife handle structure can be more easily relative to cutter head during withdrawing
Structure is axially retracted.
Moreover, as shown in figure 1, in the embodiment, the first sealing ring is additionally provided between the end cap 32 of positioning sleeve 44 and first
51, also, it is additionally provided with the second sealing ring 52 between the end cap 33 of handle of a knife 11 and second.First sealing ring 51 and the second sealing are set
Circle 52, it can more effectively protect each parts in structure of the cutter body inside from polluting and damaging.
The undercut groove process tool of the embodiment, its course of work are briefly described as follows：
First, undercut groove process tool and workpiece to be processed A are loaded on lathe.Then, start lathe, drive knife
Handle structure drives cutter head structure and structure of the cutter body axial feed together, until the outer face of positioning sleeve 44 and workpiece A end contact,
Making cutter head structure axial feed, now, cutter head structure and structure of the cutter body can not be further continued for axial feed, each cutter head to Working position
22 are located at the underface of each undercut groove to be processed；Afterwards, lathe driving handle of a knife 11 is rotated, and cutter head structure one is driven by Knife handle structure
Rotation is played, and drives Knife handle structure to continue axial feed, because now cutter head structure can not be further continued for axial feed, therefore, knife
Handle structure produces the axial feed relative to cutter head structure, and then in the presence of connector 14 and skewed slot 21b, cutter head structure enters
Row radial feed, each cutter head 22 are extend out to outside mounting groove 121, complete the synchronous processing to each undercut groove.
After undercut groove process finishing, Knife handle structure stops the rotation and axially retracted relative to cutter head structure, cutter head structure
Bounced back in the presence of skewed slot 21b and connector 14 in mounting groove 121, cutter head structure and cutter hub are driven by Knife handle structure afterwards
Structure axially retreats together, completes withdrawing process.
The undercut groove process tool of the embodiment, simple in construction, cost is relatively low；Multiple undercut grooves on same axis can be achieved
Synchronous processing, processing efficiency is higher；And repeatedly knife and multiple axial feed need not be positioned, secondary positioning and feeding can be eliminated
Error, machining accuracy is higher, and the uniformity of each undercut groove size is preferable, the required precision that is particularly suitable for use in it is higher have it is multiple
The processing of the workpiece of undercut groove.Research has shown that its reachable ± 0.1mm of undercut groove axial dimension precision for being processed, radial ruler
Reachable ± the 0.03mm of very little precision.In addition, for the different undercut groove process requirements of different workpieces, corresponding cutter head structure only need to be changed
It can meet, versatility is preferable.
On the other hand the utility model additionally provides a kind of undercut groove process equipment, it includes lathe and of the present utility model
Undercut groove process tool.
Exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this reality not to limit the utility model
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in of the present utility model
Within protection domain.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of undercut groove process tool, for being installed on lathe and processing undercut groove in workpiece (A) endoporus, its feature
It is, the undercut groove process tool includes that there is the Knife handle structure of handle of a knife (11) and installation to be carried on the Knife handle structure simultaneously
By the handle of a knife (11) and the knife head device of the lathe drive connection, the cutter head structure includes connecting with the Knife handle structure
The blade (21) connect and at least two cutter heads being disposed on successively along the axial direction of the endoporus on the blade (21)
(22), in the presence of the Knife handle structure, at least two cutter head (22) can synchronous processing form at least two and heavy cut
Groove.
2. undercut groove process tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under the driving effect of the lathe, institute
The cutter head structure axial feed can be made to Working position by stating Knife handle structure, in the Working position, each cutter head
(22) axial location being in where each self-corresponding undercut groove to be processed；Also, in the cutter head structure axial feed extremely
After the Working position, the Knife handle structure can also rotate the cutter head structure and make the cutter head structure simultaneously described in
The radial feed of endoporus, so that at least two cutter head (22) synchronous processing forms at least two undercut grooves.
3. undercut groove process tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the cutter head structure axial feed to institute
Before stating Working position, the Knife handle structure can be driven under the driving effect of the lathe cutter head structure together along
The axial feed of the endoporus；After the cutter head structure axial feed to the Working position, the Knife handle structure can
Drive the cutter head structure to rotate together under the driving effect of the lathe and carry out axle relative to the cutter head structure simultaneously
To feeding, and as the Knife handle structure is relative to the axial feed of the cutter head structure, the cutter head structure is along the endoporus
Radial direction fed.
4. undercut groove process tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the blade (21) and the Knife handle structure
In one on along the axially spaced-apart of the endoporus be provided with several skewed slots (21b), in the blade (21) and the Knife handle structure
Another be provided with the skewed slot (21b) correspond coordinate connecting hole (122), with the skewed slot (21b) quantity phase
Same connector (14) inserts in the skewed slot (21b) and the corresponding connecting hole (122) correspondingly realizes the knife
The connection of body (21) and the Knife handle structure, when the Knife handle structure is relative to the cutter head structure axial feed, described
Under the mating reaction of skewed slot (21b) and the connector (14), radial direction of the cutter head structure along the endoporus is fed.
5. undercut groove process tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the skewed slot (21b) is arranged on the knife
On body (21), the connecting hole (122) is arranged on the Knife handle structure.
6. undercut groove process tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the skewed slot (21b) be triangle skewed slot or
Spiral chute.
7. undercut groove process tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the Knife handle structure also includes guide pin bushing
(12), the guide pin bushing (12) is connected in which can be synchronized with the movement with the handle of a knife (11), and the guide pin bushing (12) is provided with mounting groove
(121), the blade (21) is installed and is carried in the mounting groove (121), under the driving effect of the lathe, the knife
Handle (11) drives the cutter head structure to carry out axial feed, radial feed and rotation by the guide pin bushing (12).
8. undercut groove process tool according to claim 7, it is characterised in that on the axial direction of the endoporus, institute
State one end of the close handle of a knife (11) of blade (21) and the close handle of a knife (11) of the mounting groove (121) one end it
Between be provided with interval.
9. undercut groove process tool according to claim 7, it is characterised in that at least two cutter head (22) contracting is in institute
State in mounting groove (121), until when the Knife handle structure is relative to the cutter head structure axial feed, at least two cutter head
(22) just it extend out to outside the mounting groove (121), realizes with radial feed of the cutter head structure along the endoporus
Processing at least two undercut grooves.
10. undercut groove process tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cutter head structure also includes being arranged on
At least two supporting parts (23) on the blade (21), at least two supporting part (23) and at least two cutter head
(22) set correspondingly, each cutter head (22) with the blade (21) and the corresponding supporting part (23) simultaneously
Connection.
11. undercut groove process tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cutter head (22) is welded in the knife
On body (21).
12. undercut groove process tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the undercut groove process tool also includes
Cutter hub (31), the Knife handle structure and the cutter head structure are rotatablely arranged in the cutter hub (31), and the cutter head
Structure can be relative to radial motion of the cutter hub (31) along the endoporus.
13. undercut groove process tool according to claim 12, it is characterised in that on the axial direction of the endoporus,
The cutter hub (31) can be set synchronizing moving with the cutter head structure, and the Knife handle structure can relative to the cutter hub (31)
Movably set.
14. undercut groove process tool according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the undercut groove process tool also includes
Elastic component, the elastic component are arranged at the cutter hub (31) inside and to the inwalls located at the cutter hub (31) and the handle of a knife
(11) between.
15. according to any described undercut groove process tools of claim 3-14, it is characterised in that the undercut groove process tool
Also include spacing location structure, the spacing location structure is used for when the cutter head structure axial feed is to the Working position
The cutter head structure is prevented to continue axial feed, so that each cutter head (22) is held in each self-corresponding to be processed sink and cut
Axial location where groove, and enable the Knife handle structure relative to the cutter head structure axial feed.
16. undercut groove process tool according to claim 15, it is characterised in that in the cutter head structure axial feed extremely
During the Working position, the spacing location structure prevents the cutter head structure from continuing axially to enter by being abutted with the workpiece
Give.
17. undercut groove process tool according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the spacing location structure is arranged at institute
In the cutter hub (31) for stating undercut groove process tool, and the spacing location structure can limit the cutter hub (31) and the cutter head
Along the relative displacement of endoporus axial direction between structure, so that the cutter hub (31) can be along the interior hole axle with the cutter head structure
To being synchronized with the movement.
18. undercut groove process tool according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the blade (21) includes being connected to each other
The first blade portion (211) and the second blade portion (212), the first blade portion (211) along the axially extending of the endoporus,
Second blade portion (212) the radially extending along the endoporus, each cutter head (22) are arranged at first blade
In portion (211)；When the cutter head structure axial feed is to the Working position, the spacing location structure passes through described in limitation
The displacement of second blade portion (212) direction of feed vertically prevents the cutter head structure from continuing axial feed.
19. undercut groove process tool according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the spacing location structure includes setting
In cutter hub (31) axial end portion of the undercut groove process tool positioning sleeve (44) and to be arranged at the cutter hub (31) internal
Two locating rings (41), described two locating rings (41) are axially disposed within the second blade portion (212) along the endoporus
Both sides, the axial position of the inwall of the positioning sleeve (44) and the cutter hub (31) two locating rings (41) of limitation jointly
Move, when the cutter head structure axial feed is to the Working position, the positioning sleeve (44) abuts with the workpiece.
20. a kind of undercut groove process equipment, including lathe, it is characterised in that also include as described in claim 1-19 is any
Undercut groove process tool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720964861.0U CN207188914U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Undercut groove process tool and undercut groove process equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720964861.0U CN207188914U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Undercut groove process tool and undercut groove process equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207188914U true CN207188914U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61796470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720964861.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN207188914U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Undercut groove process tool and undercut groove process equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207188914U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107262831A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-20 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | Undercut groove process tool and undercut groove process equipment |
| CN112207649A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-12 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | Casting inner hole processing tool and processing method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201720964861.0U patent/CN207188914U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107262831A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-20 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | Undercut groove process tool and undercut groove process equipment |
| CN107262831B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2023-09-01 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Undercut groove processing cutter and undercut groove processing equipment |
| CN112207649A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-12 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | Casting inner hole processing tool and processing method |
| CN112207649B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-06-28 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | Casting inner hole processing tool and processing method |
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Effective date of registration: 20220728 Address after: 221004 26 Tuo Lan Shan Road, Xuzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Patentee after: JIANGSU XUGONG ENGINEERING MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221004 26 Tuo Lan Shan Road, Xuzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Patentee before: XCMG CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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