CN207187825U - Hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer - Google Patents

Hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207187825U
CN207187825U CN201720820124.3U CN201720820124U CN207187825U CN 207187825 U CN207187825 U CN 207187825U CN 201720820124 U CN201720820124 U CN 201720820124U CN 207187825 U CN207187825 U CN 207187825U
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China
Prior art keywords
hammer
tip
hammer handle
wear
handle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720820124.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴振卿
徐奥
刘松
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Priority to CN201720820124.3U priority Critical patent/CN207187825U/en
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Publication of CN207187825U publication Critical patent/CN207187825U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer is the utility model is related to, belongs to disintegrating apparatus technical field.At present various hammer mills are widely used in fields such as metallurgy, mine, building materials.Tup is a part of most critical in hammer mill, by the direct impact wear of material in the tup course of work, there is higher requirement to hardness and toughness.The utility model provides a kind of hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer for broken material; include hammer tip and hammer handle; hammer tip coats the head of hammer handle; hammer handle four sides is all coated with the wear-resistant protective layer of material identical with hammer tip from hammer tip root to hammer handle mounting hole root, and the wear-resistant protective layer simultaneously connects as one in hammer tip root with hammer tip.Thickness from hammer tip to hammer handle mounting hole direction wear-resistant protective layer is gradually reduced.The tup has that anti-wear performance is good, whole service life length, good toughness, is less prone to the series of advantages such as unexpected fracture.

Description

Hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer
Technical field
A kind of metal composite tup is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of hammer handle full protection for material crusher is inlayed Double-metal composite hammer is cast, belongs to disintegrating apparatus technical field.
Background technology
At present various hammer mills are widely used in fields such as metallurgy, mine, building materials.Most critical in hammer mill One of part is tup.In the hammer mill course of work, tup rotates at a high speed, passes through the collision fragment with material Material, in this course, tup is had higher requirement, high rigidity to hardness and toughness by the direct impact wear of material The wearability of material can be improved, so as to improve the service life of tup, high tenacity can prevent tup from going out in use Now unexpected fracture, causes security incident.It is general more difficult using single material while meet the requirement of this hardness and toughness.For Solves this problem, typically using Double-metal composite hammer, the hammer tip of tup is typically using the material of high-wear resistance as high Chrome cast iron, hammer handle material is using toughness material such as carbon steel etc., and in this case, hammer tip has good wearability, hammer handle tool There is higher toughness, composite request of the tup to hardness and toughness can be met.But this tup is sent out in use It is existing one more serious the problem of:Because hammer handle is completely using relatively low carbon steel of hardness and anti-wear performance etc., its is wear-resisting Property is excessively poor.In use, although the broken of material is mainly completed by the hammer tip of tup, hammer handle also will be by material Wash away and abrasive action, the abrasive action being subject to closer to the hammer handle of hammer tip is more serious, so, tup work a period of time Afterwards, hammer handle will be subject to severe abrasion, is tapered, until the impulsive force of tup finally can not be born and be broken completely, causes , there is serious security incident in the unexpected failure of tup.It must be solved for this using new technical scheme.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer, and it can effectively be solved Problem existing for certainly existing metal composite tup.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:A kind of hammer handle full protection castingin bimetallic for broken material is answered Tup is closed, comprising hammer tip and hammer handle, hammer tip coats the head of hammer handle, and hammer handle four sides is complete from hammer tip root to hammer handle mounting hole root Portion is coated with the wear-resistant protective layer of material identical with hammer tip, and the wear-resistant protective layer is simultaneously connected as one in hammer tip root and hammer tip Body.
The thickness of the wear-resistant protective layer is gradually reduced from hammer tip root to hammer handle mounting hole root direction.
Hammer handle is provided with by the position that hammer tip coats and mechanically connects hole.
Due to tup in the course of the work, hammer handle from hammer tip root to hammer handle mounting hole root all exposed to broken thing Expect in environment, acted on by the impact wear of broken material, therefore, hammer handle four sides is complete from hammer tip root to hammer handle mounting hole root Portion is coated with the wear-resistant protective layer of material identical with hammer tip, can effectively improve all portions of castingin Double-metal composite hammer hammer handle The anti-wear performance of position, prevent its abrasion by broken material and it is caused attenuate after the possibility that is broken, improve the synthesis of tup Service life.For described wear-resistant protective layer in hammer tip root with connecting as one, the connection for adding protective layer is reliable on hammer handle Property, for preventing coming off for wear-resistant protective layer from having good protective effect.
Because closer to hammer tip, the material impact abrasion suffered by hammer handle is more serious, therefore anti-wear performance should be more preferable.For This, in the part of hammer tip root, the thickness of wear-resistant protective layer makes most thick.Further away from hammer tip, impact grinding of the material to hammer handle The degree of damage is lower, therefore the requirement to anti-wear performance is lower, for this from hammer tip to hammer handle direction hammer handle outside coated The thickness of wear-resistant protective layer is gradually reduced, and so can both effectively reduce the usage amount of tup high-abrasive material, reduces cost, together When nor affect on protective effect to hammer handle.
The wear-resistant protective layer that is connected as one with hammer tip again while covers full hammer handle, adds the company between hammer tip and hammer handle Relay, connection reliability between the two can be further improved, to preventing coming off for hammer tip from playing further prevention effect.
Because tup is produced using imbedding process, thus the reliability connected between hammer tip and hammer handle for tup just Often work has very important effect.Connecting hole is set at the hammer handle position coated by hammer tip, hammer tip high-abrasive material is in tup Entered in production process in connecting hole, play a part of mechanical connection, strengthen the reliability connected between hammer handle and hammer tip, To preventing that it is good that coming off in the hammer tip course of work from playing the role of, the reliability that product uses is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing show structure principle chart of the present utility model, and wherein Fig. 1 show the sectional view of B-B positions in Fig. 2, figure 2 show the sectional view of A-A positions in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing show embodiment of the present utility model, in Fig. 1, sequence number(1)Hammer tip is shown, using rich chromium cast iron material Matter;Sequence number(2)For the mechanical connection hole pre-set on hammer handle;Sequence number(3)For hammer handle, using with soft and excellent toughness Q235 carbon structural steels make;Sequence number(4)Hammer handle wear-resistant protective layer is shown, its material is identical with hammer tip, using Gao Ge Cast iron quality;Sequence number(5)It show tup mounting hole;Sequence number(6)It show hammer tip root;Sequence number(7)It show hammer handle installation Hole root.
Tup is produced using castingin double-metal composite casting process.Hammer handle is cast in advance using carbon structural steel material Make, clear up and process after the completion of casting, then put it into sand mold, carry out secondary castingin cast, pour into a mould hammer tip rich chromium cast iron material Matter.Rich chromium cast iron forms hammer tip after cast, and simultaneously coats hammer handle completely, is formed from hammer tip root to hammer handle mounting hole root The wear-resistant protective layer that direction is gradually thinned.When tup carries out crushing operation, it is arranged on by mounting hole on disintegrating machine, disintegrating machine band Dynamic tup rotates at a high speed, impacts the material entered in disintegrating machine, material is crushed.In the process, because hammer tip rotates speed Highest, while the position most directly contacted with material in disintegrating machine are spent, therefore the broken of ore is carried out mainly by hammer tip, hammer The abrasion at end also most serious.At the same time, inevitably there is partial material to impact on hammer handle in disintegrating machine, produce hammer handle Raw certain abrasion, but be all coated with and hammer tip identical High Hardness High Chromium cast iron wear-resistant protection because hammer handle four sides is outside Layer, therefore can effectively protect the carbon structural steels hammer handle of soft not frayed.With the increase apart from hammer tip distance, due to The speed of hammer handle corresponding site gradually reduces, therefore the impact wear of suffered material is also smaller, using relatively thin wear-resistant protective layer It can reach and effectively protect.Wear-resistant protective layer thickness on hammer handle gradually reduces from hammer tip root to hammer handle mounting hole root, The service life at each position of hammer handle can both matched substantially, has reached basically identical with the tup hammer tip life-span, can save again The valuable hammer tip high-abrasive material in part, so that the economic benefit that tup uses reaches maximum.Hammer tip material is to hammer handle simultaneously Full cladding, can further improve connection function between the two, prevent hammer tip coming off in use.
The mechanical connection hole pre-set on hammer handle is full of hammer tip metal i.e. rich chromium cast iron during the secondary castingin of tup, Hammer tip is connected on hammer handle by equivalent to one mechanical pin, is added the reliability connected between the two, is further ensured The security that tup uses, it can effectively prevent coming off for hammer tip.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer for broken material, comprising hammer tip and hammer handle, its feature exists In:Hammer tip coats the head of hammer handle, and hammer handle four sides is all coated with identical with hammer tip from hammer tip root to hammer handle mounting hole root The wear-resistant protective layer of material, the wear-resistant protective layer simultaneously connect as one in hammer tip root with hammer tip.
2. hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wear-resistant protection The thickness of layer is gradually reduced from hammer tip root to hammer handle mounting hole root direction.
3. hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Hammer handle is hammered into shape The position of end cladding, which is provided with, mechanically connects hole.
CN201720820124.3U 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer Expired - Fee Related CN207187825U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720820124.3U CN207187825U (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720820124.3U CN207187825U (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207187825U true CN207187825U (en) 2018-04-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720820124.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207187825U (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Hammer handle full protection castingin Double-metal composite hammer

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207187825U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109365785A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 山东建筑大学 A kind of two-way hammer head of hammer crusher and its manufacturing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109365785A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 山东建筑大学 A kind of two-way hammer head of hammer crusher and its manufacturing method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180406

Termination date: 20180707

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee