CN207184790U - A kind of device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch - Google Patents

A kind of device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207184790U
CN207184790U CN201720900652.XU CN201720900652U CN207184790U CN 207184790 U CN207184790 U CN 207184790U CN 201720900652 U CN201720900652 U CN 201720900652U CN 207184790 U CN207184790 U CN 207184790U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
amplifier
high pitch
adjustable
microphone
transition high
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720900652.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王猬
马振
陶自强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Normal University
Original Assignee
Anhui Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Normal University filed Critical Anhui Normal University
Priority to CN201720900652.XU priority Critical patent/CN207184790U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207184790U publication Critical patent/CN207184790U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch, including main control chip, microphone, preamplifier, receiver, power module and display module is characterized in that:Signal noise is transferred to preamplifier by the microphone, the preamplifier is transferred to program control AC amplifier by the signal transacting of main control chip, signal after processing is transferred to receiver by the program control AC amplifier, the program control AC amplifier includes one-chip computer module, AC amplifier and 74HC4052 modules, effectively avoid the sense of discomfort of the wear hearing aid person caused by transition high pitch and use chip controls, add display interface, easily facilitate adjustment parameter, effectively enhance its versatility, the convenience of regulation.

Description

A kind of device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch
Technical field
Audio frequency apparatus technical field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch Device.
Background technology
With the aggravation that sound pollutes in environment, the effect for the audiphone of hearing reduction person increasingly highlights.It is but right It is few in the device of normal good hearing person's effectively protection hearing in noise circumstance.Mostly physics noise reduction was again before this for the device of in the market By filter noise filtering, but when facing the impulse of the big volume of unexpected one, wearer will hear loudness Very high sound, usage experience is not only reduced, can also cause the further decline of hearing even it is also possible to causing tighter The consequence of weight.And it is difficult to solve to retain effective information in sound.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of protection of adjustable reply transition high pitch The device of hearing, the present apparatus is it is possible to prevente effectively from the sense of discomfort of wear hearing aid person caused by transition high pitch and use chip Control, adds display interface, easily facilitates adjustment parameter, effectively enhance its versatility, the convenience of regulation.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:A kind of guarantor of adjustable reply transition high pitch The device of hearing is protected, including main control chip, microphone, preamplifier, receiver, power module and display module its feature exists In:Signal noise is transferred to preamplifier, the signal transacting that the preamplifier passes through main control chip by the microphone Program control AC amplifier is transferred to, the signal after processing is transferred to receiver by the program control AC amplifier;
The program control AC amplifier includes one-chip computer module, AC amplifier and 74HC4052 modules.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the microphone uses electret-type microphone.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the preamplifier is put using the microphone of MAX models Big device, device have low noise front-end amplifier, variable gain amplifier (VGA), output amplifier, microphone bias voltage hair Raw device and AGC control circuits.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the power supply source of the power module is V batteries, can be more Individual button cell series connection, then voltage is produced by LM chips, give other module for power supply.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the display module uses OLED light emitting diodes.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the receiver uses inductor loudspeaker.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The present apparatus is it is possible to prevente effectively from transition high pitch is drawn Rise wear hearing aid person sense of discomfort and also use chip controls, add display interface, easily facilitate adjustment parameter, effectively Enhance its versatility, the convenience of regulation;The present apparatus can effectively tackle the impulse of big volume, pass through programme-controlled gain electricity Road effectively controls volume to export so that wave volume is had been in the tolerance interval of hearing aid wearer, and will not be made Sound waveform distortion;The device can make it that usage experience is more perfect, can effectively prevent big volume impulse and user is caused Hearing impairment and can effectively preserve information, so as to effectively protect hearing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Tthe utility model system structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model programme-controlled gain electrical block diagram.
In figure:1- main control chips;2- microphones;3- preamplifiers;4- receivers;5- power modules;6- shows mould Block;The program control AC amplifiers of 7-;8- one-chip computer modules;9- AC amplifiers;10-74HC4052 modules.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment:
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution, including main control chip 1, microphone 2, preceding storing Signal noise is transferred to preamplifier 3, institute by big device 3, receiver 4, power module 5 and display module 6, the microphone 2 State preamplifier 3 and program control AC amplifier 7, the program control AC amplifier 7 are transferred to by the signal transacting of main control chip 1 Signal after processing is transferred to receiver 4, the program control AC amplifier 7 includes one-chip computer module 8, the He of AC amplifier 9 74HC4052 modules 10.
Programme-controlled gain circuit is added on original circuit base.After upper electricity, extraneous voice signal passes through microphone It is changed into voltage signal, then programme-controlled gain circuit is amplified into by original amplifier, original amplifier is mainly used in Manual adjustment wave volume, programme-controlled gain circuit are used to automatically adjust unexpected, uncertain excessive or cross small volume, be allowed to Adapt to human ear.This can retain in noise circumstance effectively acoustic information well.Programme-controlled gain circuit has just started to make exchange put The magnification ratio of big device is maximum (at this moment wave volume is adapted to human ear by adjusting original amplifier coefficient), together When the voice data returned by ADC collections judge whether the sound of input meets human ear and adapt to requirement, or whether meet people For setting range, if a certain moment has one section of sound exceed setting range suddenly, programme-control 74HC4052 selections are not Same interface, so as to select different AC amplifier magnification ratios, reaches the purpose of gain control so that sound sound to conducting Amount is effectively controlled in certain limit.It is also added into OLED module in circuit, is used to during production showing that various parameters are convenient and grasps Make, debugging, various information, convenient use, regulation can be shown during use.
As shown in Fig. 2 program control AC amplifier is mainly made up of STM32C8T6, AC amplifier, 74HC4052, start When 74HC4052 X3-Y3 interfaces to conducting, voice signal is amplified to maximum, by gain circuitry, into receiver and releases Sound.Period STM32C8T6 chip carries out ADC samplings, and analyze data to the voice signal after amplifier, it is assumed that data are Behaviour is the sound maximum limited when 100, represents the loud noise of processing in need by if detecting 200 higher than 100 Data then chip controls 74HC4052 cause X2-Y2 interfaces to conducting simultaneously X3-Y3 interfaces to disconnect, programme-controlled gain circuit Gain is reduced so that the voice signal of output reduces, so as to which human ear finally hears the sound of suitable size.Here can also set Other interfaces are to being different proportion to adapt to more situations.
Of the present utility model to be mainly characterized by, the present apparatus is it is possible to prevente effectively from wear hearing aid caused by transition high pitch The sense of discomfort of person and chip controls are used, add display interface, easily facilitate adjustment parameter, it is general effectively to enhance its Property, the convenience of regulation;The present apparatus can effectively tackle the impulse of big volume, and volume is effectively controlled by programme-controlled gain circuit Output so that wave volume is had been in the tolerance interval of hearing aid wearer, and will not make sound waveform distortion;Should Device can make it that usage experience is more perfect, can effectively prevent big volume impulse hearing impairment and energy to caused by user It is enough effectively to preserve information, so as to effectively protect hearing.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch, including main control chip (1), microphone (2), preceding storing Big device (3), receiver (4), power module (5) and display module (6) is characterized in that:The microphone (2) is by signal noise Preamplifier (3) is transferred to, the preamplifier (3) is transferred to program control exchange by the signal transacting of main control chip (1) Signal after processing is transferred to receiver (4) by amplifier (7), the program control AC amplifier (7);
The program control AC amplifier (7) includes one-chip computer module (8), AC amplifier (9) and 74HC4052 modules (10).
A kind of 2. device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State microphone (2) and use electret-type microphone.
A kind of 3. device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The amplifier of microphone that preamplifier (3) uses MAX9814 models is stated, device has low noise front-end amplifier, variable increasing Beneficial amplifier (VGA), output amplifier, microphone bias voltage generator and AGC control circuits.
A kind of 4. device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The power supply source for stating power module (5) is 5V batteries, is multiple button cell series connection, then produces voltage by LM1117 chips, to it His module for power supply.
A kind of 5. device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State display module (6) and use OLED light emitting diodes.
A kind of 6. device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State receiver (4) and use inductor loudspeaker.
CN201720900652.XU 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch Expired - Fee Related CN207184790U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720900652.XU CN207184790U (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720900652.XU CN207184790U (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207184790U true CN207184790U (en) 2018-04-03

Family

ID=61737500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720900652.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207184790U (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of device of the protection hearing of adjustable reply transition high pitch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207184790U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616733A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-04 广州爱听贝科技有限公司 Wearable wireless auscultation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616733A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-04 广州爱听贝科技有限公司 Wearable wireless auscultation device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180403

Termination date: 20210724