CN207184490U - A kind of underwater sound signal harvester - Google Patents
A kind of underwater sound signal harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN207184490U CN207184490U CN201721169891.9U CN201721169891U CN207184490U CN 207184490 U CN207184490 U CN 207184490U CN 201721169891 U CN201721169891 U CN 201721169891U CN 207184490 U CN207184490 U CN 207184490U
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- underwater sound
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Abstract
A kind of underwater sound signal harvester, it is related to underwater sound signal collection.Provided with hydrophone, analog signal processing module, signal pre-processing module, the hydrophone band preamplifier；Signal interaction is realized by Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) interface between the analog signal processing module and signal pre-processing module, the signal pre-processing module is connected by butt-joint socket with American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor, and signal pre-processing module communicates with American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor data to be realized by SPI interface；The signal pre-processing module realizes two-way data interaction by the modulation /demodulation module on SPI interface and upper strata；The analog signal processing module includes the preposition filtering and amplifying circuit of multichannel, multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit, multi channel signals filter circuit and multichannel analog to digital conversion circuit.
Description
Technical field
Underwater sound signal collection and processing are the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of underwater sound signal harvester.
Background technology
Underwater sound signal collection, important component of the processing unit as underwater sound signal receiver, it is the weight of underwater sound experiment
Want equipment.The effective carrier for realizing underwater wireless information transfer at present is sound wave, and attenuation amplitude and frequency of the sound wave in water
It is square directly proportional, this characteristic also has certain limitation in the amount of bandwidth in underwater sound communication【1】.In addition, underwater sound signal
Residing natural environment is extremely complex, and by various Environmental Noise Influences, the underwater sound signal signal to noise ratio collected is low.It is former based on more than
Cause, the requirement of the filtering and signal amplification module of the collection of underwater sound signal to receiver is all very strict, therefore develops a set of high
The data acquisition processing system for being adapted to Underwater Acoustic Environment of performance is essential.
Following some design defect generally also be present with processing module in current underwater sound signal collection：First：It is mainly used in
The DSP (Digital Signal Processing) or FPGA (Field Programmable Gate of data acquisition and processing (DAP)
Array) processor can realize fast signal acquisition disposal ability, but processor power consumption is larger, power supply endurance
Deficiency, it is difficult to underwater sound signal is carried out with the sample frequency of certain high speed under marine environment that is unattended, can not charging for a long time
Acquisition process operation, such as in patent " a kind of underwater sound wave acquisition system "【2】, underwater sound signal acquisition system using FPGA be used as master
Unit is controlled, although FPGA flexible designs, can be achieved " customizable circuit ", its power consumption is larger, when being unsuitable for long under water
Between carry out underwater sound signal Collecting operation.Second：Most underwater sound signal acquisition processing system design structures more fixed single,
Not yet realize collection of simulant signal, analog-to-digital conversion, the modularization of Digital Signal Processing, do not possess intermodule autonomous working and can
Replacement function so that whole system use underaction, such as patent " speech underwater transceiver, underwater sound voice transceiver and
In underwater sound intercom system "【3】The speech underwater signal processing circuit used is single module, underwater sound Speech processing work(
It can divide the work indefinite, not carry out the classifying rationally to functions such as the amplification of underwater sound voice signal, filtering, analog-to-digital conversions so that be underwater
Speech signal collection has lacked modular advantage with processing.3rd：In underwater sound experiment, it is substantial amounts of original to generally require acquisition
Acoustical signal, high speed high-accuracy data collection and record in real time are carried out, and traditional data collecting system is made using Flash chip more
For storage medium, the chip capacity is small (being usually no more than 8Mb), price height (especially Large Copacity chip), and flexibility low (use more
Welding manner), it is difficult to meet the requirement of Large Copacity Underwater Acoustic Data Acquisition, data flexible access.Through investigation, most of signal acquisitions
Only there is data buffer storage with processing system, when buffer area completely after legacy data it is i.e. capped, without high-capacity data access
Function.And though some signal acquiring systems are using the storage medium of larger capacity, such as a kind of patent " base with multi-transmission interface
In DSP small-signals harvester " in【4】Using massive store NAND FLASH storage circuits, storage capacity reaches 2GB,
But its flexibility is low, it has not been convenient to the digital independent entered under line and analysis.4th：Current underwater sound signal harvester designs more
It is embodied as single channel collection and processing function, the requirement of signal acquisition is disclosure satisfy that in underwater sound communication development early stage, such as in patent
In " underwater sound signal data collecting system "【5】, only realize single channel collection, amplification, filtering and the processing to underwater sound signal.But
With the development in the fields such as underwater sensor network, sonar array signal processing, signal diversifying technology, such Functional Design without
Method carries out amplification, filtering and the analog-to-digital conversion of multi pass acquisition or molecular band to signal.Conventional underwater sound signal collection and processing mould
Block, which often designs, solves above design defect in a certain respect, but the field of underwater sound signal collection at present not yet proposes and made up one
The underwater sound signal collection of all of above design defect of kind and processing unit.Therefore, a superior performance while multichannel can be realized
The multi-channel signal processing system of data sampling and processing plays more and more important effect in underwater sound communication.
Doppler effect points out that ripple receives frequency when transmitting-receiving two-end both ends are close to each other uprises, and when being located remotely from each other
Receives frequency step-down.Different from the radio communication of land, in underwater sound communication, the underwater spread speed of sound wave is much smaller than electricity
The spread speed of magnetic wave, therefore with land sky radio communication comparatively, the Doppler effect become apparent in underwater acoustic channel be present.Water
Doppler effect in sound communication is mainly by the relative motion between emitter and receiver, emitter and receiver system
Crystal oscillator deviation, ocean itself compound movement and cause【6】.Because the available bandwidth of underwater acoustic channel is narrow, underwater sound communication is substantially
It is a wide-band communication system.Therefore, the Doppler effect in underwater acoustic channel will cause frequency of the reception signal on frequency domain
Skew and spread spectrum, then show as receiving the compression or extension of time domain waveform in time domain.Exist to reduce Doppler effect
Underwater sound signal receives and harmful effect during processing, it is necessary to the underwater sound signal that receives is carried out effective doppler spread because
Sub (a=vcos θ/c, vcos θ are speed of related movement, and c is the velocity of sound) estimation and compensation, so as to recover original signal
Waveform.According to investigation, existing underwater sound signal collection at present not yet possesses estimation and the benefit of the doppler spread factor with processing unit
Repay function.
In summary, in order to which such as Underwater Acoustic Environment for adapting to underwater sound signal collection with being run into required for processing is severe, receives
Device is difficult to charging in time, data acquisition amount is big, Doppler effect is serious etc. problem, there is an urgent need to design one kind to have height concurrently
Performance, low-power consumption, Large Volume Data flexible access, modularization and the underwater sound signal collection of multichannel characteristic and processing unit.
Bibliography：
[1] item Xu underwater sound signal acquisition modules development [D] Chinese Marine University, 2015.
[2] Chinese patent CN202916002U.
[3] Chinese patent CN205986887U.
[4] Chinese patent CN203950149U.
[5] Chinese patent CN106840355A
[6] Lin Zhi reaches real-time OFDM underwater sounds GSM key technology research [D] the Xiamen University of, and 2016.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide, can solve multichannel, low-power consumption, Large Copacity signal (number under Underwater Acoustic Environment
According to) receive and processing the problems such as a kind of underwater sound signal harvester.
The utility model is provided with hydrophone, analog signal processing module (ASPM, Analog Signal Processing
Module), signal pre-processing module (SPPM, Signal Pre-processing Module), put before the hydrophone band
Big device；Pass through Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (SPI, Serial between the analog signal processing module and signal pre-processing module
Peripheral Interface) interface realizes signal interaction, the signal pre-processing module passes through butt-joint socket and U.S. TI
Company's fixed point/the connection of floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor, signal pre-processing module and American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP
Processor data communication is realized by SPI interface；The signal pre-processing module passes through SPI interface and the modulatedemodulate mode transfer on upper strata
Block (MDM, Modulation Demodulation Module) realizes two-way data interaction；
The analog signal processing module includes the preposition filtering and amplifying circuit of multichannel, multi channel signal gain adjustable electric
Road, multi channel signals filter circuit and multichannel analog to digital conversion circuit, generated by analog signal processing module analog-to-digital conversion
Data signal is also included to analog signal processing mould by the signal pre-processing module in numeric field processing, signal pre-processing module
Block feedback oscillator control signal, control analog-to-digital conversion, long-time DDR (Double Data Rate, Double Data Rate synchronous dynamic with
Machine memory) data buffer storage, SD (Secure Digital Memory Card) memory card data storage, Doppler factor estimation
And the function of compensation.
The hydrophone is used to gather and amplify underwater sound signal, and hydrophone and the pre-filtering of analog signal processing module are put
Big circuit connection, transmits signal in the form of differential transfer；
The preposition filtering and amplifying circuit of multichannel is used for the filtering for realizing multichannel and further amplification hydrophone collection
Signal；
The multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit is used to realize automatic gain amplifying circuit, coordinates the Signal Pretreatment
Module realizes signal automatic programme control adjustable gain；
The multi channel signals filter circuit is used for the multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit output signal is further
Filtering；
The multichannel analog to digital conversion circuit is used to realize that multichannel modulus signal is changed, and the multi channel signals are filtered
The analog signal of circuit output is converted into data signal, for American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor processing；
The American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor is used to gathering and handling the multichannel modulus turn
The data signal of circuit output is changed, the whether excessive amplitude limit or too small of signal amplitude is judged by calculating, to the multi channel signals
Adjustable gain circuit output dynamic gain adjusts signal.If signal amplitude is excessive, American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP
Processor reduces the signal gain of multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit；If signal amplitude is too small, American TI Company fixed point/floating-point
Low-power consumption DSP Processor increases the signal gain of multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit.
The long-time DDR data buffer storages are used for the rate matching issue for solving when external equipment obtains sampled data, make
The sampled data of any segment once to communicate can be accessed by obtaining external equipment, data cached clear before communication next time starts
It is empty；
The SD memory cards data storage is adopted for storing the American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor
The signal data collected, it is convenient to carry out offline data analysis；
The Doppler factor estimation and compensation function are used to carry out Doppler factor to the underwater sound signal data collected
Estimation and compensation, to offset corresponding Doppler effect, the function is by the American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP
Corresponding program inside device is managed to realize.
The hydrophone can use model RHSA-30 band preamplifier hydrophones, and hydrophone can pass through long cable and mould
Intend the pre-filtering amplifying circuit connection of signal processing module, signal is transmitted in the form of differential transfer.
The utility model has the advantages that：
The utility model provides a kind of multichannel, low-power consumption, Large Volume Data receives and a kind of water based on DSP of processing
Acoustical signal harvester, is battery powered under water, can work in underwater environment for a long time, ensures underwater sound emission system energy
Long-term enough in unattended Underwater Acoustic Environment, to be carried out continuously underwater sound signal collection, processing and storage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, specific embodiment of the present utility model is carried out clear, complete
Description：
As shown in figure 1, the utility model embodiment includes the hydrophone 1 with preamplifier, analog signal processing module
2nd, signal pre-processing module 3.Analog signal processing module 2 includes the preposition filtering and amplifying circuit 21 of multichannel, multi channel signals increase
Beneficial conditioned circuit 22, multi channel signals filter circuit 23 and multichannel analog to digital conversion circuit 24.Signal pre-processing module 3 is by right
Combination hub is connected with American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor 31, comprising to analog signal processing module feedback increase
Beneficial control signal, control analog-to-digital conversion, long-time DDR data buffer storages 32, SD memory cards data storage 33, Doppler factor estimation
And the function such as compensation.
Hydrophone 1 with preamplifier is with analog signal processing module 2 by long cable connection, and signal is with differential transfer
Form transmission, there is the advantages of strong anti-common mode disturbances ability, effective suppression electromagnetic interference.Analog signal processing module 2 and letter
Number pretreatment module 3 is separately designed on two pieces of circuit boards, and two modules are connected by SPI interface 34, realize data interaction.Signal
Pretreatment module 3 also includes another group of SPI, for realizing the data interaction with upper layer modulation demodulation module.
The model RHSA-30 of hydrophone 1 with preamplifier, working band scope is 20Hz~50KHz, for gathering
Underwater sound signal, proportional voltage output is produced according to the acoustical signal collected by its internal piezo-electric effect, and necessarily to compare
Transmitted after example amplification to the preposition filtering and amplifying circuit 21 of multichannel.The preposition filtering and amplifying circuit 21 of multichannel is used to realize to before band
Put amplification and filtering that signal caused by amplifier hydrophone 1 carries out multichannel molecular band.Multi channel signal gain adjustable electric
Road 22, for the signal passing ratio discharge circuit after filter and amplification to be realized into more sub-band signal adjustable gains.Multichannel is believed
Number filter circuit 23 is used to that multichannel molecular band will to be carried out by the signal of the multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit 22
Filtering.Multichannel analog to digital conversion circuit 24 is used to realize that modulus signal is changed, if Signal averaging after multi-channel filter is carried out single
Passage analog-to-digital conversion, superposed signal easily causes amplitude limit, and data signal will be not easy to root caused by single channel analog-to-digital conversion
According to band separation, therefore, multichannel analog to digital conversion circuit 24 is designed as by caused by multi channel signals filter circuit 23
The analog voltage signal of multichannel molecular band is converted into the function of the data signal of multichannel molecular band.American TI Company is determined
Point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor 31, for gathering, handling the signal of multichannel analog-to-digital conversion, calculates each sub-band signal
Amplitude whether amplitude limit overflow or signal amplitude it is too small, and by signal pre-processing module with the phase of analog signal processing module 2
The respective channel signal gain of the dynamic control multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit 22 of SPI interface 34 of connection, if signal amplitude
Excessive, American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor reduces the respective channel letter of multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit
Number gain, if signal amplitude is too small, American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor 31 increases multi channel signal gain
The respective channel signal gain of conditioned circuit 22.Long-time DDR data buffer storages 32, enter for signal pre-processing module 3 and receive
The signal data that the American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor 31 gathers and handled to obtain is cached during state.SD
Memory card, from Large Copacity model, adopted for storing the American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor for a long time
Collection and the obtained signal data of processing, and facilitate and changed in slave module, realize under off-line case to the digital independent that collects and
The function of analysis.
The working condition of signal pre-processing module 3 includes：Before wake-up, detect wake-up, triggering reception, reception state.Call out
Before waking up, signal pre-processing module 3 performs the function of automatic growth control and detection wake-up, is received according to sampled signal range-adjusting
Machine gain, and sampled signal and local synchronization signal are carried out related calculation, wake up receiver according to relevant peaks；Detect wake-up
When, signal pre-processing module 3 performs the function of Doppler factor estimation, estimates signal section by sampling Doppler, and perform
FFT computings, the estimating Doppler factor；When triggering receives, signal pre-processing module 3 performs the function of output wake-up pulse, passes through
Wake-up pulse is exported to modulation /demodulation module, triggering modulation /demodulation module, which enters, to be received；Under reception state, signal pre-processing module
3 perform the function of data acquisition, data buffer storage and Doppler factor compensation, continue sampled signal by default sample rate, will sample
Signal is cached in DDR buffer areas, waits MDM module to obtain desired signal, while carries out Doppler factor compensation to reception signal,
Sampled signal after buffer compensation.Carry out in long-time underwater sound signal gatherer process, used American TI Company fixed point/floating-point
The power consumption of low-power consumption DSP Processor 31 is relatively low.In addition, if system is not detected by the synchronizing signal before underwater sound data-signal, system
All the time non-wake-up states are in, without the high dissipative operation such as FFT, data storage, system power dissipation will further decrease, so as to protect
A kind of low-power consumption of whole underwater sound signal harvester is demonstrate,proved.In Fig. 1, it is gain-adjusted to mark A.
A kind of underwater sound signal harvester provided by the utility model, except hydrophone be both operable with outer portion it is non-
Underwater environment, it can also be battery powered, long-term work is in underwater environment.This system ensure that when subsurface communication node can be long
Between, it is continuous, automatic, accurately underwater sound signal is acquired and handled.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of underwater sound signal harvester, it is characterised in that provided with hydrophone, analog signal processing module and Signal Pretreatment
Module, the hydrophone band preamplifier；By serial between the analog signal processing module and signal pre-processing module
Peripheral Interface interface realizes signal interaction, and the signal pre-processing module passes through butt-joint socket and American TI Company fixed point/floating-point
Low-power consumption DSP Processor connects, and signal pre-processing module leads to American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor data
Letter is realized by SPI interface；The signal pre-processing module is realized two-way by the modulation /demodulation module of SPI interface and upper strata
Data interaction；
The analog signal processing module includes the preposition filtering and amplifying circuit of multichannel, multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit, more
Channel signal filter circuit and multichannel analog to digital conversion circuit, the numeral generated by analog signal processing module analog-to-digital conversion are believed
Number also included by the signal pre-processing module in numeric field processing, signal pre-processing module to analog signal processing module feedback
Gain control signal, control analog-to-digital conversion, long-time DDR data buffer storages, SD memory cards data storage, Doppler factor estimation and
The function of compensation；
The hydrophone is used to gather and amplify underwater sound signal, hydrophone and the pre-filtering amplification electricity of analog signal processing module
Road is connected, and signal is transmitted in the form of differential transfer；
The preposition filtering and amplifying circuit of multichannel is used for the filtering for realizing multichannel and further amplification hydrophone collection signal；
The multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit is used to realize automatic gain amplifying circuit, coordinates the signal pre-processing module
Realize signal automatic programme control adjustable gain；
The multi channel signals filter circuit is used to filter the multi channel signal gain conditioned circuit output signal；
The multichannel analog to digital conversion circuit is used to realize that multichannel modulus signal is changed, by the multi channel signals filter circuit
The analog signal of output is converted into data signal, for American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor processing；
The American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor is used to gathering and handling the multichannel analog-to-digital conversion electricity
The data signal of road output, the whether excessive amplitude limit or too small of signal amplitude is judged by calculating, to the multi channel signal gain
Conditioned circuit output dynamic gain adjustment signal；
The long-time DDR data buffer storages are used for the rate matching issue for solving when external equipment obtains sampled data, and outside is set
The standby sampled data for accessing any segment once to communicate, it is data cached to be emptied before communication next time starts；
The SD memory cards data storage collects for storing the American TI Company fixed point/floating-point low-power consumption DSP Processor
Signal data, it is convenient to carry out offline data analysis；
The Doppler factor estimation and compensation function are used to carry out Doppler factor estimation to the underwater sound signal data collected
And compensation.
2. a kind of underwater sound signal harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrophone uses model RHSA-30
Band preamplifier hydrophone.
A kind of 3. underwater sound signal harvester as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the hydrophone by long cable with
The pre-filtering amplifying circuit connection of analog signal processing module, transmits signal in the form of differential transfer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721169891.9U CN207184490U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of underwater sound signal harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721169891.9U CN207184490U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of underwater sound signal harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207184490U true CN207184490U (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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ID=61746211
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721169891.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207184490U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of underwater sound signal harvester |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107483120A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 厦门大学 | Underwater sound signal gathers and processing system |
| CN112187278A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 西北工业大学 | Sonar signal simulator delay control sonar signal simulation method and device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201721169891.9U patent/CN207184490U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107483120A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 厦门大学 | Underwater sound signal gathers and processing system |
| CN107483120B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2023-08-01 | 厦门大学 | Underwater acoustic signal acquisition and processing system |
| CN112187278A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 西北工业大学 | Sonar signal simulator delay control sonar signal simulation method and device |
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Granted publication date: 20180403 Termination date: 20210913 |