CN207175577U - One kind cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system - Google Patents

One kind cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207175577U
CN207175577U CN201721055507.2U CN201721055507U CN207175577U CN 207175577 U CN207175577 U CN 207175577U CN 201721055507 U CN201721055507 U CN 201721055507U CN 207175577 U CN207175577 U CN 207175577U
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China
Prior art keywords
biogas
excrement dirt
reutilization system
anaerobic reactors
cstr anaerobic
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CN201721055507.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李嘉川
丁恒珍
张忠禄
李冬光
周珊
彭屹
何先素
罗晓
王政权
夏光亮
杨琳
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GUIYANG TAINONG PLANTING AND BREEDING CO Ltd
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GUIYANG TAINONG PLANTING AND BREEDING CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind cultivate excrement dirt reutilization system, including be sequentially communicated mixing preparation pond, hydrolysis acidification pool, the mixing preparation pond connects with excrement dirt source;The hydrolysis acidification pool is connected by elevator pump with CSTR anaerobic reactors;The CSTR anaerobic reactors are connected with biogas residue-biogas liquid pool;The CSTR anaerobic reactors are also communicated with wet storage holder.Cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system provided by the utility model utilizes livestock and poultry cultivation excrement and urine waste production biogas, not only can be with pollution abatement, and a large amount of regenerative resource-biogas can be obtained, it can be used as fertilizer with caused biogas residue, biogas slurry, and the biogas that the fuel used in technical solutions of the utility model produces for system itself, without extra fuel.Be advantageous to plant's energy-saving and emission-reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources, and can be with pollution administration, condition of improving environmental sanitation, reduce disease incident.

Description

One kind cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system
Technical field
It the utility model is related to cultivation night soil-treatment field, more particularly to a kind of cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system.
Background technology
As urbanization, industrialized constantly propulsion, cities and towns and industrial population are continuously increased, city meat product supply pressure It is increasing, promote China's livestock breeding industry to develop towards scale, intensive direction.The farming industry life of this batch production It is dirty that substantial amounts of excrement can be produced during production, if excrement dirt is without any processing directly discharge, farmland and stream are entered by overland flow, Small watershed water body environment will be polluted, and cause to close on water body ammonia nitrogen and organic matter severe overweight, fecal sewage to water body and The pollution of soil is mainly to be endangered caused by organic pollution and nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition material.Into after natural water body, make water first Matter is muddy, and water colour turns yellow, breath malodor.Under microbial action, a large amount of dissolved oxygens (DO) consumed in water body are molten when serious Solution oxygen is depleted, and organic matter carries out anaerobic digestion, produces various odorants, water body blackening is smelly, water quality deterioration, excrement and urine waste And its water body, feed and the air polluted, the sprawling and development of livestock and poultry infectious disease and parasitic ovum are eventually resulted in, influences domestic animal Poultry and human health, continuing, developing in a healthy way for scale livestock rearing industry itself is also threaten, the vicious circle of this pollution is given The development of poultry industry causes serious harm.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is:A kind of cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system is proposed, it is dirty using livestock and poultry cultivation fecaluria Aquatic production biogas, not only can be with pollution abatement, and can obtain a large amount of regenerative resources --- biogas, be advantageous to plant's section Energy emission reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources, and can be with pollution administration, condition of improving environmental sanitation, reduce disease incident.
To solve the above problems, the utility model employs following technical scheme:
One kind cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system, including be sequentially communicated mixing preparation pond, hydrolysis acidification pool, it is described mixing adjust Connected with pond with excrement dirt source;The hydrolysis acidification pool is connected by elevator pump with CSTR anaerobic reactors;The CSTR anaerobism Reactor is connected with biogas residue-biogas liquid pool;The CSTR anaerobic reactors are also communicated with wet storage holder.Produced to improve biogas Rate, temperature is preferably kept in 20 DEG C~35 DEG C in CSTR anaerobic reactors.
Preferably, the biogas residue-biogas liquid pool is communicated to mixing preparation pond by biogas slurry reflux pump.
Contain the suspended material such as a large amount of residual feeds and feed package thing residue in piggery wastewater, and these suspensions hold very much Easily cause equipment and line clogging, such as handle not in time, may finally cause whole processing system can not normal work.To solve This problem, it is also associated with being provided with grid machine in grid canal grid canal between the excrement dirt source and mixing preparation pond.So that poultry Poultry manure sewage is first discharged into grid canal, gets rid of substantial amounts of suspension by grid maker, then enters back into mixing preparation pond.
For ease of further being used caused biogas, between the CSTR anaerobic reactors and wet storage holder Also it is sequentially communicated moisture trap and desulfurizing tower.Caused biogas passes through moisture trap, after desulfurizing tower purified treatment, is stored in In wet storage holder, for supplying and generating electricity.
The biogas that the fuel that the system uses produces for system itself, without extra fuel.Utilize the waste heat of marsh gas power generation Available for heating CSTR anaerobic reactors.The CSTR anaerobic reactors can be connected methane boiler.Methane boiler can be used as standby With heat resource equipment and emergent burner.
Biogas to be produced using the system is generated electricity, and the wet storage holder can be connected with generating set.
The CSTR anaerobic reactors that the system uses are a kind of new special to handle the larger reaction of solid contents Device, its construction features are that three phase separator and other components are not set in reactor.Containing high organic solid content (being more than 5%) Waste liquid is entered by bottom of pond water distribution system, is evenly distributed in the bottom of reactor, and then upper up-flow is by containing high concentration anaerobism The Solid Bed of microorganism.Make organic solid in waste liquid and the abundant haptoreaction of anaerobe, organic solid is liquefied fermentation And anaerobic digestion, the organic matter that there are about 50% or so are converted into biogas.And caused biogas has stirring mixed with current rising Cooperation is used, and promotes contact of the solid with microorganism.Because there is a natural sedimentation effect in Action of Gravity Field Solid Bed area, proportion is larger Solids (including microorganism, undegradable solid and inoganic solids etc.) is accumulated in Solid Bed bottom, makes to keep in reactor Higher amount of solid and biomass, reactor can be made to have longer microorganism and solid retention time.Pass through the current of Solid Bed Outside Chi Ding outlet canal overflow to pond.Slag trap is set before water outlet overflow canal, the loss of suspension in pond can be reduced, anti- Device liquid level is answered to form one layer of scum layer, in running steady in a long-term, scum layer tends to be dynamically flat after reaching certain thickness Weighing apparatus.Constantly there is solid to be carried to scum layer by biogas, while also there is degassed solid to return to Solid Bed area.Because biogas will The collection chamber of reactor head is entered through scum layer, certain " broken " effect is produced to scum layer.It is anti-for productivity Answering device, scum layer will not cause blocking because scum silica frost surface layer is larger.Biogas in collection chamber is drawn through conduit to be entered outside pond Biogas storage cabinet.Reaction tank set discharge pipeline can by unnecessary sludge and under sink to the inert substance of bottom and periodically exclude.
Biogas residue caused by the system can be used as Raw material processing production organic fertilizer.Biogas slurry can be used for applying fertilizer or making fertilizer.
Cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system provided by the utility model not only may be used using livestock and poultry cultivation excrement and urine waste production biogas With pollution abatement, and a large amount of regenerative resource-biogas can be obtained, can be used as fertilizer with caused biogas residue, biogas slurry, and And the biogas that the fuel used in technical solutions of the utility model produces for system itself, without extra fuel.Be advantageous to cultivate Field energy-saving and emission-reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources, and can be with pollution administration, condition of improving environmental sanitation, reduce disease incident.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system arrangement of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, shown So, described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.
One kind cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system, the brick mix structure grid that excrement dirt source connection size is 10.0m × 0.9m × 1.0m Lattice canal.It is 900mm × 1000mm that specification is provided with grid canal, and grizzly bar spacing is 10mm steel grid machine.Grid canal connects To the mixing preparation pond for the underground type steel and concrete structure that size is 4.0m × 4.0m × 3.0m.It is Ф that mixing preparation pond, which is communicated to size, The hydrolysis acidification pool of 4.0 × 3.5m underground type steel and concrete structure.Hydrolysis acidification pool is communicated to the ground that size is Ф 10.6m × 9.6m The CSTR anaerobic reactors of above formula steel construction, temperature is maintained at 35 DEG C in CSTR anaerobic reactors.CSTR anaerobic reactors connect To the biogas residue-biogas liquid pool for the underground type steel and concrete structure that size is 14m × 30m × 2.8m, slag biogas slurry pond is connected by biogas slurry reflux pump To mixing preparation pond.It is 0.15m that CSTR anaerobic reactors, which are also sequentially communicated to dischargeable capacity,3Moisture trap, dischargeable capacity For 2.5m3Desulfurizing tower and dischargeable capacity 300m3Wet storage holder.CSTR anaerobic reactors are also communicated with methane boiler.Wet type Air accumulator is connected with generating set.

Claims (6)

1. one kind cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system, including be sequentially communicated mixing preparation pond, hydrolysis acidification pool, it is characterised in that: The mixing preparation pond connects with excrement dirt source;The hydrolysis acidification pool is connected by elevator pump with CSTR anaerobic reactors;Institute CSTR anaerobic reactors are stated with biogas residue-biogas liquid pool to be connected;The CSTR anaerobic reactors are also communicated with wet storage holder.
A kind of 2. cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The biogas residue-biogas liquid pool passes through Biogas slurry reflux pump is communicated to mixing preparation pond.
A kind of 3. cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Adjusted with mixing in the excrement dirt source With grid canal is also associated between pond, grid machine is provided with grid canal.
A kind of 4. cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The CSTR anaerobic reactors Moisture trap and desulfurizing tower are also sequentially communicated between wet storage holder.
A kind of 5. cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The CSTR anaerobic reactors Also connect methane boiler.
A kind of 6. cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wet storage holder and hair Group of motors is connected.
CN201721055507.2U 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 One kind cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system Active CN207175577U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721055507.2U CN207175577U (en) 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 One kind cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107381805A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-24 贵阳台农种养殖有限公司 One kind cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system
CN109516839A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-26 农业部规划设计研究院 A kind of method of livestock and poultry cultivation liquid dung acidification storage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107381805A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-24 贵阳台农种养殖有限公司 One kind cultivation excrement dirt reutilization system
CN109516839A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-26 农业部规划设计研究院 A kind of method of livestock and poultry cultivation liquid dung acidification storage

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