CN207172915U - Waterproof material and apply its waterproof system - Google Patents

Waterproof material and apply its waterproof system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207172915U
CN207172915U CN201720753901.7U CN201720753901U CN207172915U CN 207172915 U CN207172915 U CN 207172915U CN 201720753901 U CN201720753901 U CN 201720753901U CN 207172915 U CN207172915 U CN 207172915U
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layer
waterproof material
film
waterproof
modified asphalt
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CN201720753901.7U
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沈腾飞
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Anhui Jingang Building Material Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Jingang Building Material Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waterproof material and applies its waterproof system, it is related to waterproof material technical field, to improve the poor phenomenon for aging and breakage easily occur of the performances such as existing waterproof material tensile strength, tearing strength, uvioresistant, weatherability, the shorter technical problem of service life.Waterproof material provided by the utility model, from top to bottom include superficial film, nonwoven layer, the first modified asphalt layer, structured base layer and the second modified asphalt layer successively;Superficial film is solar film or pvdf membrane;Structured base layer includes PET nonwoven layers and/or scrim layer.The utility model also provides a kind of waterproof system built using the waterproof material, the system can effectively ensure that the compactness of connection, avoid damage to building and waterproof material itself, so as to prevent secondary leakage point, realize preferable waterproof effect, and there is higher tensile strength and tearing toughness, weatherability and anti-aging, service life are longer.

Description

Waterproof material and apply its waterproof system
Technical field
Waterproof material technical field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of waterproof material and using the anti-of its Water system.
Background technology
Waterproof material is the body surface for being covered in building or needing waterproof, can play the construction of waterproof and dampproof effect Layer.Waterproof material is mainly used in construction wall, roofing and tunnel, highway, refuse landfill etc., be can play to Drive a kind of rollable flexible product into web-like of extraneous rainwater or underground water seepage, usually as engineering foundation and building it Between ne-leakage connect, be whole engineering waterproofing first of barrier, vital effect is played to whole engineering.Waterproof material Species it is a lot, using it is earliest and most be asphalt paper, oilpaper, occurred asphalt waterproofing material, plastics waterproofing material later Material or colored fiberglass asphalt tile etc..
The performances such as waterproof material tensile strength of the prior art, tearing strength, uvioresistant, weatherability are poor, by In the direct projection of sunlight to be subjected to, in use for some time, easily there is aging and damaged phenomenon, service life is shorter, needs Often to repair or update.
In view of this, it is special to propose the utility model.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waterproof material and applies its waterproof system, existing anti-to improve The poor phenomenon for aging and breakage easily occur of the performances such as water tensile strength of material, tearing strength, uvioresistant, weatherability, The shorter technical problem of service life.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, spy uses following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of waterproof material, from top to bottom includes superficial film, nonwoven layer, the first modification successively Bitumen layer, structured base layer and the second modified asphalt layer;The superficial film is solar film or pvdf membrane;The structured base layer includes PET nonwoven layers and/or scrim layer.
Alternatively, the width of the superficial film and the width of the nonwoven layer are than first modified asphalt layer The short 3-10cm of width.
Alternatively, it is provided with membrane waterproofing between the nonwoven layer and first modified asphalt layer;The waterproof membrane Layer is PET film, PP films or the composite membrane of PE films and real silk fabric.
Alternatively, the width of the width of the superficial film, the width of the nonwoven layer and the membrane waterproofing compares The short 3-10cm of width of first modified asphalt layer.
Alternatively, lines is additionally provided with the superficial film, the lines is the raised lines of arbitrary shape.
Alternatively, the waterproof material also includes tearable film layer, and the tearable film layer is connected to second modified pitch The one side of the remote structured base layer of layer.
Alternatively, the thickness of the superficial film is 0.05-0.5mm.
Alternatively, the thickness of the waterproof material is 0.8-4.0mm.
Alternatively, the tearable film layer is PET film layer or PE film layers.
Compared with prior art, waterproof material described in the utility model has following advantage:
Waterproof material provided by the utility model, from top to bottom include superficial film, nonwoven layer, the first modification drip successively Cyan layer, structured base layer and the second modified asphalt layer;Superficial film is solar film or pvdf membrane;Structured base layer includes PET non-woven fabrics Layer and/or scrim layer.Thus analysis is understood, waterproof material provided by the utility model is based on structured base layer, due to knot Structure basic unit includes PET nonwoven layers and/or scrim layer, therefore can effectively improve the tensile strength of waterproof material, tear by force Degree and shock resistance, ensure the structural strength and stability of waterproof material;Additionally due to also include by solar film or pvdf membrane The superficial film of composition, therefore the weatherability and uvioresistant and nuclear radiation performance on waterproof material surface can be improved, while by The multilayer of scientific order is formed in superficial film, nonwoven layer, the first modified asphalt layer, structured base layer and the second modified asphalt layer Structure, therefore can effectively ensure that waterproof and dampproof effect.Compared with prior art, the stretching that can improve waterproof material is strong The performances such as degree, tearing strength, uvioresistant, weatherability, it is non-aging and damaged, effectively increase the service life.
The utility model also provides a kind of waterproof system built using the waterproof material.
Compared with existing waterproof system, the utility model waterproof system is combined closely with building basal plane, including polylith Waterproof material, and partly overlapped between adjacent waterproof material, the compactness of connection is can effectively ensure that, is fixed without nailing, is kept away Exempt to destroy building and waterproof material itself, so as to prevent secondary leakage point, realize preferable waterproof moisture-proof effect, and With higher tensile strength and tearing toughness, weatherability is strong, effectively prevents aging, has longer service life.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be some embodiments or embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying On the premise of going out creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross section structure diagram for waterproof material that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram for another waterproof material that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram for the waterproof material that the utility model embodiment three provides;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure diagram for the waterproof material that the utility model embodiment four provides.
Icon:001- superficial films;002- nonwoven layers;The modified asphalt layers of 003- first;004- structured base layers;005- Two modified asphalt layers;041-PET nonwoven layers;042- scrim layers;006- membrane waterproofings;The tearable film layers of 007-.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model Apply mode and embodiment, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Mode is applied, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.Unreceipted actual conditions person, suggest according to normal condition or manufacturer Condition is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " on ", " in ", " under ", the orientation of the instruction such as " interior " Or position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplification is retouched State, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, Therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
, it is necessary to illustrate in description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection " It should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can be that machinery connects Connect, can be signal connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of waterproof material, as shown in figure 1, from top to bottom wrapping successively Include superficial film 001, nonwoven layer 002, the first modified asphalt layer 003, the modified asphalt layer 005 of structured base layer 004 and second;Table Face mask layer 001 is solar film or pvdf membrane;Structured base layer 004 includes PET nonwoven layers 041 and/or scrim layer 042.
Compared with prior art, the waterproof material described in the utility model embodiment has following advantage:
The waterproof material that the utility model embodiment provides, as shown in figure 1, from top to bottom including superficial film successively 001st, nonwoven layer 002, the first modified asphalt layer 003, the modified asphalt layer 005 of structured base layer 004 and second;Superficial film 001 For solar film or pvdf membrane;Structured base layer 004 includes PET nonwoven layers 041 and/or scrim layer 042.Thus analysis is understood, The utility model embodiment provide waterproof material based on structured base layer 004, due to structured base layer 004 include PET without Layer of cloth 041 and/or scrim layer 042 are spun, therefore the tensile strength, tearing strength and anti-impact of waterproof material can be effectively improved Performance is hit, ensures the structural strength and stability of waterproof material;Additionally due to also include the table being made up of solar film or pvdf membrane Face mask layer 001, therefore the weatherability and uvioresistant and nuclear radiation performance on waterproof material surface can be improved, simultaneously because surface Film layer 001, nonwoven layer 002, the first modified asphalt layer 003, the modified asphalt layer 005 of structured base layer 004 and second form science Orderly sandwich construction, therefore can effectively ensure that waterproof and dampproof effect.Compared with prior art, the utility model embodiment party The waterproof material that formula provides can improve the performances such as the tensile strength of waterproof material, tearing strength, uvioresistant, weatherability, no It is easy to aging and damaged, effectively increase the service life.
Specifically, solar film is also known as thermal isolation film, typically by vacuum evaporating or magnetron sputtering technique by aluminium, gold, copper or The high heat insulating metal film layer of multiple dense is made in the metals such as silver, has heat-insulated, antiultraviolet and resistant to elevated temperatures property.
Specifically, PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride english abbreviation) film refers mainly to vinylidene fluoride homopolymer Or vinylidene and films made of the copolymer of other a small amount of fluorine-containing vinyl monomers, have the spy of fluororesin and resins for universal use concurrently Property, there is good chemical resistance, heat-resisting quantity, oxidative resistance, weatherability and the radiance of resistance to ray.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting material used in nonwoven layer 002 is PET non-woven fabrics or PP non-woven fabrics.
Alternatively, when structured base layer 004 is PET nonwoven layers 041 and scrim layer 042, the He of PET nonwoven layers 041 The position of scrim layer 042 is unrestricted, scrim layer 042 can above PET nonwoven layers 041, can also PET without Spin below layer of cloth 041, two ways role is identical, can increase the structural strength and stability of waterproof material.
Alternatively, installed in order to facilitate the cooperation between polylith waterproof material, there is provided the convenience of construction, the utility model In the waterproof material that embodiment provides, the width of superficial film 001 and the width of nonwoven layer 002 are than the first modified pitch The short 3-10cm of width of layer 003.Therefore in construction, in the basal plane of building polylith waterproof material, and phase can be installed successively Partly overlapped between adjacent waterproof material, can effectively ensure that the compactness of connection, so as to strengthen waterproof and dampproof effect, also can Strengthen the integrally-built impact strength of waterproof material and stability.
Alternatively, the width of superficial film 001 and the width of nonwoven layer 002 are typical but non-limiting than the first modification Width short 3cm, 4cm, 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm or 10cm of bitumen layer 003.
Alternatively, in order to further improve waterproof effect, as shown in Fig. 2 the waterproof that the utility model embodiment provides In material, membrane waterproofing 006 is provided between the modified asphalt layer 003 of nonwoven layer 002 and first;Membrane waterproofing 006 is PET Film, PP films or the composite membrane of PE films and real silk fabric.Wherein, the composite membrane of PE films and real silk fabric can be to use to vacuumize Laminating obtains, and PE films and real silk fabric is made into composite by hot pressing, hot pressing is keeping real silk fabric as far as possible On the premise of original glossiness and bright-colored degree, the intensity of real silk fabric is improved, PE films is formed with real silk fabric anti- Water material has good appearance and physical and mechanical properties (for example, higher impact resistance and tensile strength, high tear Property).Due to being provided between the modified asphalt layer 003 of nonwoven layer 002 and first by PET film, PP films or PE and real silk fabric The membrane waterproofing 006 that composite membrane is formed, therefore can effectively strengthen the water resistance of waterproof material, be advantageous to improve waterproof material The quality and the market competitiveness of product.
Further, installed in order to facilitate the cooperation between polylith waterproof material, there is provided the convenience of construction, this practicality are new In the waterproof material that type embodiment provides, the width of superficial film 001, the width of nonwoven layer 002 and membrane waterproofing 006 Width of the width than the first modified asphalt layer 003 is short 3-10cm.Therefore in construction, can pacify successively in the basal plane of building Polylith waterproof material is filled, and is partly overlapped between adjacent waterproof material, can effectively ensure that the compactness of connection, it is anti-so as to strengthen The moistureproof effect of water, can also strengthen the integrally-built impact strength of waterproof material and stability.
Alternatively, the width of the width of superficial film 001, the width of nonwoven layer 002 and membrane waterproofing 006 is typical but non- The restricted width than the first modified asphalt layer 003 is short 3cm, 4cm, 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm or 10cm.
Alternatively, in order to improve the water proofing property of the first modified asphalt layer 003 and the second modified asphalt layer 005 and anti-aging Property, the waterproof material of the utility model embodiment offer, according to percent by weight, the first modified asphalt layer 003 and second The raw material components of modified asphalt layer 005 include pitch 40-70%, thermoplastic modification agent 15-20%, filler 10-40%;Fill out The fineness of agent is filled more than 200 mesh.
Alternatively, the pitch in raw material components is 50-90 pitches, and the percetage by weight of pitch is typical but non-limiting to be 40%th, 42%, 45%, 47%, 50%, 52%, 55%, 57%, 60%, 62%, 65%, 67% or 70%.
Alternatively, thermoplastic modification agent is typical but non-limiting for APP thermoplastic elastomers, AOPO thermoplasticity in raw material components Rubber, SIS thermoplastic elastomers, SBR thermoplastic styrene butadiene rubbers, C5Petropols or C9Petropols.
Alternatively, it is 15% that the percetage by weight of thermoplastic modification agent is typical but non-limiting, 16%, 17%, 18%, 19% or 20%.
Alternatively, the kind quasi-representative of filler but it is non-limiting be talcum powder or Paris white, the fineness of filler is 200 More than mesh, typical but non-limiting fineness is 200 mesh, 250 mesh or 300 mesh.
Alternatively, it is 10% that the percetage by weight of filler is typical but non-limiting, 12%, 15%, 18%, 20%, 22%th, 25%, 27%, 30%, 32%, 35%, 38% or 40%.
Preferably, according to percent by weight, the raw material group of the first modified asphalt layer 003 and the second modified asphalt layer 005 Dividing includes No. 90 pitches 50%, SIS thermoplastic elastomers 15%, talcum powder 35%.
Alternatively, in order to improve the skidproof effect of superficial film 001, superficial film that the utility model embodiment provides Lines, the raised lines that lines can have any shape are additionally provided with 001;Preferably, it is three that lines is typical but non-limiting Angular or quadrangle.
Alternatively, in order to realize effective waterproof, while it is easy to the effect of Fast Installation waterproof material, as shown in figure 1, this reality Also include tearable film layer 007 in the waterproof material provided with new embodiment, tearable film layer 007 is connected to the second modified pitch The one side of the remote structured base layer 004 of layer 005.During installation, expose the second modified asphalt layer after directly tearable film layer 007 is torn off 005, the second modified asphalt layer 005 is then contacted into combination with basal plane completely, so as to reach waterproof composite material and basal plane jail The effect closed is consolidated, basal plane and building can be protected comprehensively, reach preferable waterproof effect.During installation, without nailing Son is fixed, avoids damage to formation level and waterproof composite material itself, can prevent from causing secondary leakage point.
Alternatively, in order to effectively improve the weatherability of waterproof material and uvioresistant intensity, the utility model embodiment In the waterproof material of offer, the thickness of superficial film 001 is 0.05-0.5mm.The utility model embodiment provides compound anti- Water material can be resistant to 60-90 DEG C of high temperature and 5-25 DEG C of low temperature, and not easy to break, is tightly combined, is not easily stripped between each layer, energy Enough to be constructed any time annual, preferable construction temperature is 5-45 DEG C, and execution conditions constraint is few.
Alternatively, the thickness of superficial film 001 it is typical but it is non-limiting for 0.05mm, 0.1mm, 0.15mm, 0.2mm, 0.25mm, 0.3mm, 0.35mm, 0.4mm, 0.45mm or 0.5mm.
Alternatively, in order to improve the impact strength of waterproof material, tearing toughness and tensile strength, while ensure preferable Waterproof effect, the thickness of waterproof material that the utility model embodiment provides is 0.8-4.0mm.After testing, this practicality is new The lateral pull intensity of type waterproof material reaches 200-1000N, and longitudinal pulling force intensity reaches 200-1000N, and tensile strength is larger;Nail Bar tearing strength is not easy to tear in more than 40N;120min is waterproof under 0.3MPa hydraulic pressure, has preferable waterproof effect.On Stating the waterproof material of thickness has suitable weight (for example, the weight of 0.8-1.2mm thickness is 800-1200g/m2;It is a roll of wide Spend for 1m, length is the weight of 20m waterproof material product in 16kg-24kg or so), thus can either prevent when mounted by Wind rises, and causes constructional difficulties, and and can enough ensures that a people easily carries, and reduces the cost of labor carried in work progress, Reduce labor intensity, improve efficiency of construction.
Alternatively, the thickness of waterproof material it is typical but it is non-limiting for 0.8mm, 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm, 3.0mm, 3.5mm or 4.0mm.
Alternatively, it is 1m, 1.2m or 1.5m that the width of waterproof material is typical but non-limiting.
Alternatively, in order to ensure the protecting effect to the second modified asphalt layer 005, what the utility model embodiment provided In waterproof material, tearable film layer 007 is PET film layer or PE film layers.During installation, is exposed after directly tearable film layer 007 is torn off Two modified asphalt layers 005, the second modified asphalt layer 005 is then contacted into combination with basal plane completely, so as to reach waterproof material With the effect of basal plane strong bonded, basal plane and building can be protected comprehensively, reaches preferable waterproof effect.During installation, Fixed without tack hole, avoid damage to formation level and waterproof composite material itself, can prevent from causing secondary leakage point.
The structure of the utility model waterproof material is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment:
Embodiment one:A kind of waterproof material, as shown in figure 1, from top to bottom including the (solar film of superficial film 001 successively Layer), nonwoven layer 002, the first modified asphalt layer 003, PET nonwoven layers 041, scrim layer 042, the second modified asphalt layer 005 and tearable film layer 007.Wherein, the width of superficial film 001 and the width of nonwoven layer 002 are than the first modified asphalt layer The 003 short 3cm of width;According to percent by weight, the raw material group of the first modified asphalt layer 003 and the second modified asphalt layer 005 Dividing includes No. 90 pitches 50%, SIS thermoplastic elastomers 15%, talcum powder 35%;Tearable film layer 007 is PE film layers, superficial film 001 thickness is 0.05mm, and the thickness of the waterproof material is 1.0mm.
Embodiment two:A kind of waterproof material, as shown in Fig. 2 from top to bottom including the (pvdf membrane of superficial film 001 successively Layer), nonwoven layer 002, membrane waterproofing 006, the first modified asphalt layer 003, scrim layer 042, PET nonwoven layers 041, second Modified asphalt layer 005 and tearable film layer 007.Wherein, the width of superficial film 001, the width and membrane waterproofing of nonwoven layer 002 Width of 006 width than the first modified asphalt layer 003 is short 5cm;According to percent by weight, the first modified asphalt layer 003 And second the raw material components of modified asphalt layer 005 include No. 60 pitches 45%, C5Petropols 16%, Paris white 39%;Can Dyestripping layer 007 is PET film layer, and the thickness of superficial film 001 is 0.2mm, and the thickness of the waterproof material is 2.0mm.
Embodiment three:A kind of waterproof material, as shown in figure 3, from top to bottom including the (solar film of superficial film 001 successively Layer), nonwoven layer 002, membrane waterproofing 006, the first modified asphalt layer 003, scrim layer 042, the second modified asphalt layer 005 and Tearable film layer 007.Wherein, the width of the width of superficial film 001, the width of nonwoven layer 002 and membrane waterproofing 006 is than The short 7cm of width of modified bitumen layer 003;According to percent by weight, the first modified asphalt layer 003 and the second modified asphalt layer 005 raw material components include No. 80 pitches 55%, SBR thermoplastic styrene butadiene rubbers 18%, talcum powder 27%;Tearable film layer 007 is PET film layer, the thickness of superficial film 001 is 0.3mm, and the thickness of the waterproof material is 4.0mm.
Example IV:A kind of waterproof material, as shown in figure 4, from top to bottom including the (solar film of superficial film 001 successively Layer), nonwoven layer 002, membrane waterproofing 006, the first modified asphalt layer 003, PET nonwoven layers 041, the second modified asphalt layer 005 and tearable film layer 007.Wherein, the width of the width of superficial film 001, the width of nonwoven layer 002 and membrane waterproofing 006 Width than the first modified asphalt layer 003 is short 10cm;According to percent by weight, the first modified asphalt layer 003 and second change The raw material components of property bitumen layer 005 include No. 90 pitches 40%, APP thermoplastic elastomers 18%, talcum powder 42%;Tearable film layer 007 is PE film layers, and the thickness of superficial film 001 is 0.5mm, and the thickness of the waterproof material is 4.0mm.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of waterproof system built using above-mentioned waterproof material.
The waterproof system is combined closely with building basal plane, including polylith waterproof material, and between adjacent waterproof material It is point overlapping, the compactness of connection is can effectively ensure that, is fixed without nailing, avoids damage to building and waterproof material itself, from And secondary leakage point is prevented, and preferable waterproof moisture-proof effect is realized, and it is strong with higher tensile strength and tear-proof Degree, high temperature resistant, effectively prevents aging, has longer service life.
Although illustrate and describing the utility model with embodiment and embodiment, but will be appreciated that In the case of without departing substantially from spirit and scope of the present utility model, many other change and modification can be made.Therefore, this is meaned The all such changes and modifications for including belonging in the scope of the utility model in the following claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of waterproof material, it is characterised in that from top to bottom include superficial film, nonwoven layer, the first modified pitch successively Layer, structured base layer and the second modified asphalt layer;
The superficial film is solar film or pvdf membrane;
The structured base layer includes PET nonwoven layers and/or scrim layer;
Membrane waterproofing is provided between the nonwoven layer and first modified asphalt layer;
The membrane waterproofing is PET film, PP films or the composite membrane of PE films and real silk fabric.
2. waterproof material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the superficial film and the nonwoven layer Width of the width than first modified asphalt layer it is short 3-10cm.
3. waterproof material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the superficial film, the nonwoven layer Width and the membrane waterproofing width of the width than first modified asphalt layer it is short 3-10cm.
4. the waterproof material according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that lines, institute are additionally provided with the superficial film State the raised lines that lines is arbitrary shape.
5. waterproof material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including tearable film layer, the tearable film layer connection In the one side of the remote structured base layer of second modified asphalt layer.
6. the waterproof material according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the thickness of the superficial film is 0.05- 0.5mm。
7. the waterproof material according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the thickness of the waterproof material is 0.8- 4.0mm。
8. waterproof material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the tearable film layer is PET film layer or PE film layers.
A kind of 9. waterproof system using any one of the claim 1-8 waterproof material structures.
CN201720753901.7U 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 Waterproof material and apply its waterproof system Active CN207172915U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN207172915U true CN207172915U (en) 2018-04-03

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