CN207167039U - A kind of helical form combines fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
A kind of helical form combines fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207167039U CN207167039U CN201721112077.3U CN201721112077U CN207167039U CN 207167039 U CN207167039 U CN 207167039U CN 201721112077 U CN201721112077 U CN 201721112077U CN 207167039 U CN207167039 U CN 207167039U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- tilting screw
- spiral shape
- screw shape
- roller
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of helical form to combine fertilizer distributor, mainly including fertilizer expelling shaft, tilting screw shape roller, baffle plate, two end-stopping plates and cylinder wheel for regulated fertilization amount；Tilting screw shape roller is evenly distributed with fertilizer expelling shaft, is separated between tilting screw shape roller by baffle plate, the spiral distribution equalizing structure of tilting screw shape roller can ensure the continuity and uniformity of fertilizer, reduce the appearance of pulsation phenomenon.Tilting screw shape roller can be replaced with cylinder wheel；Tilting screw shape roller can be coordinated between 1 ~ 4, and what is replaced is replaced with cylinder wheel.Helical form combination fertilizer distributor can realize continuous, uniform fertilizer and prevent slotted eye from blocking.The defertilizing amount adjustable range of helical form combination fertilizer distributor is big, simple in construction, suitable for the various crops such as rape, rice, corn essence amount fertilizer, and can significantly improve operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The technical field of fertilizer application of agricultural machinery is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of helical form combination fertilizer distributor.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the important sources of crop nutrition content, and improves the important means for increasing the yield per unit area.It is near several
Over 10 years, Chinese chemical fertilizer output and usage amount are ranked first in the world, but utilization rate of fertilizer is never improved, hence it is evident that
Less than the average utilization rate of fertilizer in the world.The problems such as chemical fertilizer can cause soil hardening, oxygen enrichment and environmental disruption, is applied in transition, therefore
Country proposes the developing policy of " one control two subtracts " to agricultural production, wherein important in " two subtract ", need to reduce is exactly fertilizer application
Amount, and ensure utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce nutrient loss.
Accurate control total fertilization amount is to realize to reduce rate of fertilizer and do not influence the important channel of fertilization effect, existing to apply
Fertile device uses external fluted-roll feed, and the mostly single file fertilizer mechanism of one fertilizer distributor of a line mostly, it is also difficult to protects
Demonstrate,prove the defertilizing amount of each row uniformly, unanimously.Meanwhile Different Crop（Rape, rice, seeding corn and other crops）Also need to need fertilizer will according to crop
Summation Fertilizer Type be adjusted, required unit dose adjustable range is big, general base manure dose scope be 20.0 ~
40.0 kg/ mus.Therefore, it is difficult to meet that accurately regulation and a wide range of dose are adjusted dose using external fluted-roll feed,
Existing fertilizer distributor is primarily present that dose adjustable range is small, be difficult to precise control, fertilizer felt jam and pulsation phenomenon are serious
The problems such as.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is adjusted to overcome above-mentioned deficiency to provide a kind of a wide range of defertilizing amount of various crop that adapts to
The helical form combination fertilizer distributor of section, essence amount and uniform fertilizer.
Helical form of the present utility model combines fertilizer distributor, including fertilizer expelling shaft, shaft end ring, tilting screw shape roller,
Baffle plate, two end-stopping plates and the cylinder wheel for regulated fertilization amount.The shaft end ring, tilting screw shape roller, baffle plate, both ends
Baffle plate and cylinder wheel are installed on fertilizer expelling shaft, fertilizer expelling shaft installation tilting screw shape roller, baffle plate, two end-stopping plates and the circle
The position of post wheel is six square axle structures；4 tilting screw shape rollers, the tilting screw are evenly distributed with the fertilizer expelling shaft
Separated between shape roller by baffle plate, fertilizer is charged into independently of each other so as to realize；The tilting screw shape roller assembly
Both ends are provided with two end-stopping plates, and two end-stopping plates mainly make tilting screw shape roller assembly be separated with fertilizer distributor housing
Come, prevent that fertilizer crushes caused by friction.The tilting screw shape roller can be replaced with cylinder wheel, the cylinder wheel surface
It is smooth, without the function of filling fertilizer and fertilizer；Therefore, typically according to crop defertilizing amount demand, tilting screw shape roller can be with
Coordinate between 1 ~ 4, what is replaced is replaced with cylinder wheel.To realize tilting screw shape roller, baffle plate, two end-stopping plates
Axially position, shaft end ring is installed in one end of two end-stopping plates.
Further, the tilting screw shape roller includes hexagonal hole, spiral shape slotted eye, spiral shape wall, spiral shape wall
Face A and spiral shape wall B, the tilting screw shape roller center are hexagonal hole, for through fertilizer expelling shaft, and carry out it is radially fixed
Position.The tilting screw shape fertilizer wheel surface is uniformly distributed 6 spiral shape slotted eyes, and the spiral shape slotted eye is in the shape of a spiral；2 institutes
State and separated by spiral shape wall between spiral shape slotted eye；The spiral shape wall is divided into spiral shape wall A and spiral shape wall
B, to improve fertilizer filling performance and fertilizer performance, design spiral shape wall A inclination alphas are 10 °, and spiral shape wall B angle of inclination beta is
30°；Spiral shape wall A and spiral shape the wall B makes the inclined wooden dipper type shape in spiral shape slotted eye section, is advantageous to fertilizer and enters groove
Hole and discharge slotted eye.
The utility model has the advantages that：
1st, the utility model uses spiral slot pore structure, reduces fertilizer and discontinuous pulsation phenomenon occurs, the company of realization
Continuous, uniform fertilizer；The spiral shape slotted eye for tilting wooden dipper type shape is advantageous to fertilizer into slotted eye and discharge slotted eye, prevents slotted eye from blocking up
Plug.
2nd, the utility model is adjusted on a large scale using helical form roller and cylinder wheel replaces realization defertilizing amount.
3rd, defertilizing amount adjustable range of the present utility model is big, simple in construction, suitable for a variety of works such as rape, rice, corn
Thing essence amount fertilizer, and operating efficiency can be significantly improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is addition cylinder wheel fertilizer schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tilting screw shape roller of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is tilting screw shape roller front view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment further illustrates the utility model.
Embodiment：A kind of helical form combination fertilizer distributor of the utility model, including fertilizer expelling shaft 1, shaft end ring 2, inclination spiral shell
Revolve shape roller 3, baffle plate 4, two end-stopping plates 5 and the cylinder wheel 6 for regulated fertilization amount.The shaft end ring 2, tilting screw shape
Roller 3, baffle plate 4, two end-stopping plates 5 and cylinder wheel 6 are installed on fertilizer expelling shaft 1, and the fertilizer expelling shaft 1 passes through shaft end ring 2, inclined
Inclined screw shape roller 3, baffle plate 4, two end-stopping plates 5 and cylinder wheel 6, make to be integrated into a whole；The installation of fertilizer expelling shaft 1 tilts
Helical form roller 3, baffle plate 4, the position of two end-stopping plates 5 and cylinder wheel 6 are six square axle structures, to tilting screw shape roller 3,
Baffle plate 4, two end-stopping plates 5 and cylinder wheel 6 realize radial positioning；4 tilting screw shape fertilizers are evenly distributed with the fertilizer expelling shaft 1
3 are taken turns, is separated between the tilting screw shape roller 3 by baffle plate 4, so as to realize that tilting screw shape roller 3 is independently charged into
Fertilizer and discharge fertilizer；4 tilting screw shapes roller 3 forms tilting screw shape roller assembly, tilting screw shape
Roller assembly both ends are provided with two end-stopping plates 5, and two end-stopping plates 5 mainly make tilting screw shape roller assembly be filled with fertilizer
Put housing to separate, prevent that fertilizer is broken caused by friction.Fertilizer can be ensured using the structure of tilting screw shape roller 3
Continuity and uniformity, reduce the appearance of pulsation phenomenon.The tilting screw shape roller 3 can be replaced with cylinder wheel 6, institute
State that the surface of cylinder wheel 6 is smooth, without the function of filling fertilizer and fertilizer；Therefore, typically according to crop defertilizing amount demand, tilting screw
Shape roller 3 can be coordinated between 1 ~ 4, and what is replaced is replaced with cylinder wheel 6.To realize tilting screw shape roller
3rd, baffle plate 4, the axially position of two end-stopping plates 5, shaft end ring 2 is installed in one end of two end-stopping plates 5.
The tilting screw shape roller 3 includes hexagonal hole 31, spiral shape slotted eye 32, spiral shape wall 33, spiral shape wall
Face A 34 and spiral shape wall B 35, the center of tilting screw shape roller 3 are hexagonal hole 31, for through fertilizer expelling shaft 1, with
Six square axle structures of fertilizer expelling shaft 1 coordinate, and carry out radial positioning.The surface of tilting screw shape roller 3 is uniformly distributed 6 spiral shells
Shape slotted eye 32 is revolved, the spiral shape slotted eye 32 is in the shape of a spiral；Between 2 spiral shape slotted eyes 32 by spiral shape wall 33 every
Open, the quantity of spiral shape wall 33 is 6；The spiral shape wall 33 divides for spiral shape wall A 34 and spiral shape wall B
35, to improve fertilizer filling performance and fertilizer performance, the inclination alphas of design spiral shape wall A 34 are 10 °, and spiral shape wall B 35 inclines
Angle beta is 30 °；The spiral shape wall A 34 and spiral shape wall B 35 make the inclined wooden dipper type shape in the section of spiral shape slotted eye 32, have
Enter slotted eye and discharge slotted eye beneficial to fertilizer.
According to rape, rice, the requirement of seeding corn and other crops dose, different doses is regulated, spiral shell is tilted by adjusting
Revolve shape roller 3 and the quantity of cylinder wheel 6 and the rotational speed regulation defertilizing amount of fertilizer expelling shaft 1.Tilting screw shape roller 3 and cylinder
The total quantity of wheel 6 is 4, requires to enter the tilting screw shape roller 3 and cylinder wheel 6 during regulation defertilizing amount according to dose
Row any combination, if dose is relatively low, is combined using 2 tilting screw shape rollers 3 and 2 cylinder wheels 6；If
When dose is medium, it is combined using 3 tilting screw shape rollers 3 and 1 cylinder wheel 6；If dose is higher,
Using 4 tilting screw shape rollers 3；It is excellent that the rotating speed of synchronous adjustment fertilizer expelling shaft 1 coordinates the quantity of tilting screw shape roller 3 to realize
Change the dose for combining and reaching needed for crop.
Utility model works principle is as follows：The dose required according to Different Crop fertilising, it is determined that and installing inclination
The quantity and fertilizer expelling shaft 1 of helical form roller 3 and cylinder wheel 6.During helical form combination fertilizer distributor work, driven by fertilizer expelling shaft 1
Shaft end ring 2, tilting screw shape roller 3, baffle plate 4, two end-stopping plates 5 and the common rotation of cylinder wheel 6, in Jin Fei areas, fertilizer
Enter under the effect of extruding force, gravity and external force in the spiral shape slotted eye 32 of tilting screw shape roller 3；Tilting screw shape fertilizer
Wheel 3 rotates is delivered to fertilizer area by fertilizer, because the spiral shape wall A 34 and spiral shape wall B 35 of design make spiral slot
The inclined wooden dipper type shape in the section of hole 32 makes fertilizer quickly discharge；During fertilizer, the surface of cylinder wheel 6 is smooth, will not be filled with fertilizer.
Due to the tilting screw shape fertilizer wheel construction of use, make fertilizer process continuous and uniform.After fertilizer, tilting screw shape roller 3
It is rotated further and reenters Jin Fei areas, starts the cyclic process of next stage.The helical form combines the workflow of fertilizer distributor
For：Fertilizer expelling shaft 1 drives, and --- tilting screw shape roller fills fertilizer --- tilting screw shape roller rotates fertilizer --- and tilts spiral shell
Rotation shape roller fills fertilizer.The helical form combines tilting screw shape slotted hole structure, tilting screw shape roller and the circle of fertilizer distributor
Post wheel, which combines regulated fertilization amount mode and implementation result, has the advantages of obvious innovative and notable.
Above example only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, does not depart from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope and the technical solution of the utility model is modified or replaced on an equal basis, all should cover in the utility model
Right in.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of helical form combines fertilizer distributor, including fertilizer expelling shaft (1), shaft end ring (2), tilting screw shape roller (3), gear
Plate (4), two end-stopping plates (5) and the cylinder wheel (6) for regulated fertilization amount, the fertilizer expelling shaft (1) pass through shaft end ring (2), inclined
Inclined screw shape roller (3), baffle plate (4), two end-stopping plates (5) and cylinder wheel (6)；It is evenly distributed with and inclines on the fertilizer expelling shaft (1)
Inclined screw shape roller (3), separated by baffle plate (4) between the tilting screw shape roller (3), the tilting screw shape row
The spiral distribution equalizing structure of fertilizer wheel (3) can ensure the continuity and uniformity of fertilizer, reduce the appearance of pulsation phenomenon；Tilting screw
Shape roller assembly both ends are provided with two end-stopping plates (5)；The tilting screw shape roller (3) can be replaced with cylinder wheel (6)
Change；Tilting screw shape roller (3) can be coordinated between 1 ~ 4, and what is replaced is replaced with cylinder wheel (6)；At both ends
One end of baffle plate (5) is provided with shaft end ring (2).
2. helical form according to claim 1 combines fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that the tilting screw shape roller (3)
Including hexagonal hole (31), spiral shape slotted eye (32), spiral shape wall (33), spiral shape wall A (34) and spiral shape wall B
(35), tilting screw shape roller (3) center is hexagonal hole (31)；Tilting screw shape roller (3) surface is uniform
6 spiral shape slotted eyes (32) are distributed, the spiral shape slotted eye (32) is in the shape of a spiral；Lead between 2 spiral shape slotted eyes (32)
Cross spiral shape wall (33) to separate, spiral shape wall (33) quantity is 6；The spiral shape wall (33) is divided into spiral shape
Wall A (34) and spiral shape wall B (35)；Spiral shape wall A (34) inclination alpha is 10 °, spiral shape wall B (35) angle of inclination beta
For 30 °；The spiral shape wall A (34) and spiral shape wall B (35) make the inclined wooden dipper type in spiral shape slotted eye (32) section
Shape.
3. helical form according to claim 1 combines fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that fertilizer expelling shaft (1) installation tilts spiral shell
The position for revolving shape roller (3), baffle plate (4), two end-stopping plates (5) and cylinder wheel (6) is six square axle structures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721112077.3U CN207167039U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of helical form combines fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721112077.3U CN207167039U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of helical form combines fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207167039U true CN207167039U (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61741814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721112077.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207167039U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of helical form combines fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207167039U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583191A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 江西农业大学 | Double-guide-pillar push-plate fertilizer discharging wheel |
| CN110771328A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-11 | 中国农业大学 | Pneumatic centralized-discharging type granular fertilizer variable distribution device |
| CN114766157A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-22 | 东北农业大学 | Control wheel for applying granular fertilizer at intervals during advancing of fertilizer applying machine |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201721112077.3U patent/CN207167039U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583191A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 江西农业大学 | Double-guide-pillar push-plate fertilizer discharging wheel |
| CN110583191B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2024-05-07 | 江西农业大学 | Double-guide-column push plate fertilizer wheel |
| CN110771328A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-11 | 中国农业大学 | Pneumatic centralized-discharging type granular fertilizer variable distribution device |
| CN110771328B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-02-02 | 中国农业大学 | Pneumatic centralized-discharging type granular fertilizer variable distribution device |
| CN114766157A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-22 | 东北农业大学 | Control wheel for applying granular fertilizer at intervals during advancing of fertilizer applying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180403 Termination date: 20180901 |