In the prior art, some underwater installations are suitably opened under water, and are closed when leaving the water surface, so being not suitable for setting
Put hand switch, such as underwater duster.
Underwater cleaning equipment is divided into two kinds, and one kind is that motor is located on the bank, and only cleaning head gos deep into water, this cleaning
The main frame of equipment does not contact directly with water, to the less demanding of liquid sealing protection;Another underwater cleaning equipment is then a kind of complete
The dust catcher of equipment immersion, its motor is usually constructed with perfect liquid-tight envelope safeguard measure, particularly on the output shaft of motor
Seal can be nested with, is furthermore provided with a hand switch to control the startup of dust catcher and closing, in use, first opening
Close, starting device, operate motor, finally dust catcher is put into water and carried out the work.
But prior art has individual problem to be never resolved, that is,:The seal being nested with output shaft is easy
Damage, loses good sealing effectiveness.It has been investigated that the damage of seal is entering water front motor mainly due to dust catcher
Output shaft can not distribute in time with seal frictional heat, so as to cause the deformation of seal and aging.After dust catcher starts
The time shelved on the coast is more long, then damage of the output shaft to seal is bigger.
The screen pack of underwater duster has two kinds of assembly methods:A kind of a kind of such as documents " new-type pool cleaner ",
Its filter is screen pack described in Patent No. CN201521073399.2, is arranged on the front of water wheels, and its chamber of intaking is made
For the memory space of rubbish, although its drive shaft does not mark seal, learnt according to common knowledge:Underwater rotating shaft is necessary
It is cased with waterproof measure of the seal as motor;And the screen pack of another underwater duster is the draining for being assemblied in water wheels rear
Hole.Underwater duster generally first can all enter blasthole in water, and seal can be first from horizontal plane during immersion
Decline, then water body submerges the first conductor and the second conductor, and motor could start after the first conductor and the conducting of the second conductor.Sealing
Part does not contact directly generally with water body, so output shaft can be conducted in time with heat caused by seal friction by waterproof case
To water body, so as to protect seal not damaged because of overheat.But just if startup then exports underwater duster before water is entered
Heat caused by the friction of axle and seal is difficult to distribute by air.
In addition, if underwater duster starts before water is entered, also result in water wheels when it is immersed in the water and strike waters production
Unboiled water flower and noise;The air that water inlet chamber in front of water wheels is full of also hinders the negative pressure of water wheels, because the compression ratio ratio of air
Water is big, and water wheels need the time to drain the air in intake antrum room and can just produce to be enough the negative pressure for sucking water body.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be in view of the above-mentioned state of the art, and provide can be opened in water
Open, leave the motor closed after water and enter water starting switch;And offer topology layout is reasonable, each mechanism fit precision is high, operation
Work can be automatically turned on steadily and after water is entered, and the application motor that work is automatically stopped after the water surface is left enters water starting switch
Dust catcher.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem:Motor enters water starting switch, including with
In the circuit board of controlled motor start and stop, circuit board is provided with drive circuit, microcontroller, pull down resistor and filter capacitor, driving electricity
The signal input part on road is electrically connected in microcontroller, and microcontroller is powered with the first conductor contacted with water, and the first conductor is electrically connected in
One end of pull down resistor, the other end of pull down resistor are electrically connected in filter capacitor, and the other end of filter capacitor is electrically connected in the first conductor;
First conductor is separated by provided with the second conductor contacted with water, and the second conductor is electrically connected in the positive pole of power supply, two pins point of motor
The positive pole of power supply and the signal output part of drive circuit are not electrically connected in.
Enter the dust catcher of water starting switch, including the casing provided with blasthole and osculum using motor, be provided with casing
Waterproof case, waterproof case is interior to be provided with motor, and waterproof case rotates to be provided with is connected with water by motor-driven output shaft, output shaft
Wheel, output sleeve are provided with seal, circuit board and power supply are additionally provided with casing, and the rear of seal is respectively equipped with the first conductor
With the second conductor.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken also includes:
Water conservancy diversion frame is provided between above-mentioned casing inner wall and waterproof case, water conservancy diversion frame includes honeycomb duct, the number of honeycomb duct
For 3-12, honeycomb duct is as the passage between blasthole and osculum;First conductor and the second conductor are respectively arranged on waterproof cover
On body, and located at the rear of honeycomb duct.
The front end folding of above-mentioned honeycomb duct is provided with one-way cock, and one-way cock top is assigned in the front end face of water conservancy diversion frame.
Above-mentioned power supply is rechargeable battery, and circuit board and power supply are respectively arranged on the inside of waterproof case, and row is located at respectively
The rear of motor.
The first above-mentioned conductor includes the first sheet metal and the first screw being in contact with each other, and the second conductor includes being in contact with each other
The second sheet metal and the second screw;First sheet metal and the second sheet metal are electrically connected in circuit board, the first screw and second respectively
Screw thread is arranged in waterproof case to screw respectively;Filled between first sheet metal and the inwall of waterproof case provided with water-proof silica-gel, second
Filled between sheet metal and the inwall of waterproof case provided with water-proof silica-gel.
The first above-mentioned sheet metal is provided with the first sets of holes for being placed on the first screw;Second sheet metal is provided with and is placed on second
Second sets of holes of screw.
The outer wall of above-mentioned waterproof case is respectively equipped with the first ring convex and the second ring convex, and the first ring convex circle is located at the first screw
Periphery, the second ring convex circle be located at the second screw periphery.
Above-mentioned the first ring convex and the second ring convex are arranged with the first head protector and the second head protector respectively;First head protector is horizontal
To through provided with the first fluid passage, the first fluid passage is communicated in honeycomb duct, osculum and the first screw;Second head protector, which extends transversely through, to be set
There is the second fluid passage, the second fluid passage is communicated in honeycomb duct, osculum and the second screw.
Above-mentioned the first screw and the second screw is respectively arranged on waterproof case two sides in opposite direction.
Compared with prior art, motor of the present utility model enters water starting switch, including provided with drive circuit, microcontroller
The circuit board of device, pull down resistor and filter capacitor, the signal input part of drive circuit are electrically connected in microcontroller, and microcontroller is electrically connected
There is the first conductor, the first conductor is electrically connected in one end of pull down resistor, and pull down resistor is electrically connected in filter capacitor, and filter capacitor is electrically connected in
First conductor;First conductor is separated by provided with the second conductor, and the second conductor is electrically connected in the positive pole of power supply, two pins difference of motor
It is electrically connected in the positive pole of power supply and the signal output part of drive circuit.In addition the utility model also provides one kind and opened using water startup is entered
The underwater duster of pass, including casing, circuit board and power supply, the interior motor for being provided with tool waterproof case of casing are motor-driven
Output shaft is connected with water wheels and is arranged with seal, and the first conductor and the second conductor are located at the rear of seal.It is of the present utility model
Advantage is that the water that enters that can realize motor starts and shut down from water, so as to protect the seal on motor output shaft.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Reference therein is:1 motor, 2 circuit boards, 3 microcontrollers, 4 first conductors, 41 first sheet metals, 41a
One sets of holes, 42 first screws, 5 second conductors, 51 second sheet metals, the sets of holes of 51a second, 52 second screws, 6 power supplys, 7 casings,
7a blastholes, 7b osculums, the ring convex of 7c first, the ring convex of 7d second, 8 waterproof cases, 9 water conservancy diversion framves, 9a honeycomb ducts, 10 check valves
Door, 11 output shafts, 12 seals, 13 water wheels, R19 pull down resistors, C10 filter capacitors, 14 first head protectors, the fluid passages of 14a first,
15 second head protectors, the fluid passages of 15a second, 16 drive circuits.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is structural representation of the present utility model, as illustrated, motor enters water starting switch, including for controlling
The circuit board 2 of the start and stop of motor 1 processed, it is characterized in that:Described circuit board 2 is provided with drive circuit 2, microcontroller 3, pull down resistor
R19 and filter capacitor C10, the signal input part of described drive circuit 2 are electrically connected in microcontroller 3, the described electricity of microcontroller 3
The first conductor 4 contacted with water is connected with, the first described conductor 4 is electrically connected in pull down resistor R19 one end, described pull down resistor
The other end that the R19 other end is electrically connected in filter capacitor C10, described filter capacitor C10 is electrically connected in the first described conductor 4;
The first described conductor 4 is separated by is electrically connected in the positive pole of power supply 6 provided with the second conductor 5 contacted with water, the second described conductor 5,
Two pins of described motor 1 are electrically connected in the described positive pole of power supply 6 and the signal output of described drive circuit 2 respectively
End.The negative pole of power supply 6 is electrically connected in drive circuit 2.
It is to detect realization by microcontroller 3 to enter water detection function.By the pin configuration of microcontroller 3 into input state,
And directly electrically connected with the first conductor 4.Under input state, the state of pin inputs for high impedance, does not interfere with outside
Loop state, therefore can be used to detect the level change on pin.First conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 are 2 pieces of non-touching gold
Belong to conductor, when the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 be in air, for open-circuit condition, current potential on pin is electric due to drop-down
R19 presence is hindered, is always maintained at zero V, i.e. low level;When the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 are in water simultaneously, first leads
The conductor 5 of body 4 and second is considered as an about 200K to 400K resistance, and under pull down resistor R19 partial pressure, the current potential on pin is about
2.35V to 2.75V, belongs to high level.Both level states are differentiated, just can judge whether equipment is in water.To prevent from doing
The presence of factor is disturbed, accesses filter capacitor C10 over the ground on pin.First conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 should be assemblied in motor 1
Rear, using this technology, motor 1 can be made just to be started working after being immersed in the water, motor 1 stops after motor 1 leaves water body
Work.
Enter the dust catcher of water starting switch, including the casing 7 provided with blasthole 7a and osculum 7b, casing 7 using motor
It is interior to be provided with waterproof case 8, motor 1 is provided with waterproof case 8, waterproof case 8 rotates the output shaft 11 for being provided with and being driven by motor 1,
Output shaft 11 is connected with water wheels 13, and output shaft 11 is arranged with seal 12, and circuit board 2 and power supply 6 are additionally provided with casing 7, sealing
The rear of part 12 is respectively equipped with the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5.The filter of underwater duster has two kinds of assembly methods:One
A kind of such as documents " new-type pool cleaner " are planted, water wheels 13 are assemblied in described in Patent No. CN201521073399.2
Front;And another kind is the osculum 7b for being assemblied in the rear of water wheels 13.Filter either selects any assembly method all
Application of the present utility model is not influenceed.Handheld underwater dust catcher generally first can all enter blasthole 7a in water, immerse
During seal 12 can decline first from horizontal plane, then water body submerges the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5, the first conductor 4
Motor 1 could start after being turned on the second conductor 5.Seal 12 does not contact directly generally with water body, thus output shaft 11 with it is close
Sealing 12 rub caused by heat water body can be conducted in time by waterproof case 8, so as to protect seal 12 will not because overheat
And damage.First conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 are arranged on the rear of seal 12, can be full of the water inlet chamber of underwater duster
Water body, and water wheels 13 be immersed in the water after just start to start motor 1, so arranging the advantages of setting is:Water wheels 13 are avoided to strike waters
Produce spray and noise;The water inlet chamber in the front of water wheels 13 has drained air, is produced beneficial to water wheels 13 and is enough to push in water body
To osculum 7b negative pressure.
Water conservancy diversion frame 9 is provided between the inwall of casing 7 and waterproof case 8 of the present utility model, water conservancy diversion frame 9 includes honeycomb duct 9a,
Honeycomb duct 9a number is 3-12, and honeycomb duct 9a is as the passage between blasthole 7a and osculum 7b;First conductor 4 and
Two conductors 5 are respectively arranged on waterproof case 8, and located at honeycomb duct 9a rear.Water conservancy diversion frame 9 can be that waterproof case 8 supports, and increase
The stability that forceful electric power machine 1 works;The inner chamber of underwater duster is larger easily to produce vortex, and being vortexed the bubble being mingled with sometimes can also shadow
The path of the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 is rung, makes the interrupter duty of motor 1.Honeycomb duct 9a, which can cut vortex, enables current stably
Skim over the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5.
Honeycomb duct 9a of the present utility model front end folding is provided with one-way cock 10, and the top of one-way cock 10 is assigned in water conservancy diversion frame 9
Front end face.When underwater duster lifts from water, upward, one-way cock 10 can prevent to lead to osculum 7b's osculum 7b
Water reversely flows back towards blasthole 7a.The inwall and honeycomb duct 9a of casing 7 can temporarily accumulate water, and the first conductor 4 still soaks with the second conductor 5
In water is accumulated, motor 1 still operates bubble, is gradually flowed out with the accumulation water that keeps flat of underwater duster from osculum 7b, first
The open circuit of 4 and second conductor of conductor 5, motor 1 are stopped.For filter be arranged on the front of water wheels 13 underwater duster and
Speech, water wheels 13 under water dust catcher from after water of short duration time interior energy dry the surrounding volume of water wheels 13 moisture, so as to keep water
The drying of wheel 13 and output shaft 11.For filter is arranged on osculum 7b underwater duster, motor 1 is in work
During blasthole 7a sewage directly can be contacted in the stroke through filter with water wheels 13, the dust suction under water of water wheels 13
Device dries the moisture and rubbish of the surrounding volume of water wheels 13 from the of short duration time interior energy after water, so as to keep water wheels 13 and output shaft 11
Cleaning.
Power supply 6 of the present utility model is rechargeable battery, and circuit board 2 and power supply 6 are respectively arranged on the inside of waterproof case 8, and
Row is located at the rear of motor 1 respectively.The front and rear sequentially row of motor 1, circuit board 2 and power supply 6, which is provided with, to be beneficial to reduce pumping water device
Horizontal volume, beneficial to increase honeycomb duct 9a laterally across amount.Osculum 7b underwater duster is arranged on for filter
For, rubbish will pass through honeycomb duct 9a, and honeycomb duct 9a throughput is more big to be just less susceptible to block, so as to avoid first
The conductor 5 of conductor 4 and second is by rubbish extrusion damage.
First conductor 4 of the present utility model includes the first sheet metal 41 and the first screw 42 being in contact with each other, the second conductor 5
Including the second sheet metal 51 and the second screw 52 being in contact with each other;First sheet metal 41 and the second sheet metal 51 are electrically connected in electricity respectively
Screw thread is arranged in waterproof case 8 respectively for road plate 2, the first screw 42 and the second screw 52;First sheet metal 41 and waterproof case 8
Fill between inwall provided with water-proof silica-gel, filled between the second sheet metal 51 and the inwall of waterproof case 8 provided with water-proof silica-gel.By first
The nut of the screw 52 of screw 42 and second is exposed in water body.First sheet metal 41 and the second sheet metal 51 are respectively welded located at electricity
Road plate 2, the first screw 42 and the second screw 52 are respectively screw and are screwed into waterproof case 8.Needed when underwater duster is lain idle for a long time
Avoid the electrical contact of the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5;In addition, flood is often met with many areas in the world, if under water
Dust catcher imprudence is overboard, then the path of understanding external trigger the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5, so as to accidental activation motor 1, water
Lower dust catcher sucks the damage that a large amount of debris will also result in equipment.Therefore, the first screw 42 and the second screw 52 are distinguished into whiz
First sheet metal 41 and the second sheet metal 51, it is ensured that the motor 1 of underwater duster will not accidental activation.Water-proof silica-gel, which fills, to be set
Inside waterproof case 8, and the first sheet metal 41 and the second sheet metal 51 are wrapped up, and the first screw 42 and the second screw 52
Tail end.Water-proof silica-gel can prevent water from being penetrated into from the screw hole of the first screw 42 and the second screw 52 inside waterproof case 8, so as to
Protection circuit plate 2.
The first above-mentioned sheet metal 41 is provided with the first sets of holes 41a for being placed on the first screw 42;Second sheet metal 51 is provided with
It is placed on the second sets of holes 51a of the second screw 52.If without the first sets of holes 41a, the first screw 42 can bend the first metal
Piece 41, serious meeting cause the first sheet metal 41 to depart from from circuit board 2;If without the second sets of holes 51a, the second screw 52
The second sheet metal 51 can be bent, serious meeting causes the second sheet metal 51 to depart from from circuit board 2.
The outer wall of waterproof case 8 of the present utility model is respectively equipped with the first ring convex 7c and the second ring convex 7d, the first ring convex 7c
Circle is located at the periphery of the first screw 42, and the second ring convex 7d circles are located at the periphery of the second screw 52.First ring convex 7c and the second ring convex
7d can prevent the frontal impact of the water gone out in honeycomb duct 9a to the first screw 42 and the second screw 52 respectively.
First ring convex 7c of the present utility model and the second ring convex 7d are arranged with the first head protector 14 and the second head protector respectively
15;First head protector 14 extends transversely through is communicated in honeycomb duct 9a, osculum 7b and provided with the first fluid passage 14a, the first fluid passage 14a
One screw 42;Second head protector 15 extends transversely through is communicated in honeycomb duct 9a, osculum provided with the second fluid passage 15a, the second fluid passage 15a
7b and the second screw 52.First head protector 14 and the second head protector 15 can prevent user's finger while touch the first screw 42
With the second screw 52, the accidental activation of motor 1, the underwater dust suction being arranged on especially for filter at osculum 7b are caused
Device, rear end can generally dismantle, user by waterproof case 8 can be touched.First fluid passage 14a is arranged on first for front and rear insertion
The side wall of head protector 14, the second fluid passage 15a are the side wall that front and rear insertion is arranged on the second head protector 15, such setting be in order to
Airtrapping is prevented in the first head protector 14 and the second head protector 15, so as to avoid bubble to the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5
The interference of path.
The screw 52 of first screw 42 and second of the present utility model is respectively arranged on the two sides in opposite direction of waterproof case 8,
It user is not easy false touch, and can increase the distance between the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5, avoid inhaling under water
Dirt device is in a non-operative state because of the error starting that makes moist.
Operation principle of the present utility model:After first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 are immersed in the water together with motor 1, first leads
Circuit where 4 and second conductor of body 5 forms path, and motor 1 starts;First conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 are taken off together with motor 1
After the water surface, the circuit where the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 forms open circuit, and motor 1 is stopped.
Underwater duster is immersed in the water, until the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 submerge, at this moment water wheels 13 start to rotate
Work;Underwater duster is left the water, water wheels 13 can postpone several seconds of rotation, until underwater duster translation-angle causes water conservancy diversion
Current in road 9a lose, and the first conductor 4 and the second conductor 5 and water body open circuit, at this moment water wheels 13 are stopped.
Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model has illustrated, the various change or remodeling made by those of ordinary skill in the art
All without departing from the scope of the utility model.