CN207166122U - The protection device and micro-capacitance sensor of a kind of grounding transformer - Google Patents
The protection device and micro-capacitance sensor of a kind of grounding transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN207166122U CN207166122U CN201721064578.9U CN201721064578U CN207166122U CN 207166122 U CN207166122 U CN 207166122U CN 201721064578 U CN201721064578 U CN 201721064578U CN 207166122 U CN207166122 U CN 207166122U
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Abstract
The protection device and micro-capacitance sensor of a kind of grounding transformer; the protection device of wherein described grounding transformer; the grounding transformer is electrically connected with by low-voltage alternating-current bus, transverter and dc bus, for providing grounded neutral for the transverter in low-voltage alternating-current electric power system, including：Current limiting unit, its primary side are connected with the grounding transformer, and opposite side is connected with grounded screen, for limit its size of current on the line；By-pass switch, it is in parallel with the current limiting unit；Collecting unit, it is connected with the grounding transformer, for gathering the energy data of the grounded neutral；Controller, it is connected respectively with the collecting unit, the by-pass switch, for being formed according to the composition of the energy data, the on/off of the by-pass switch is controlled, solves the problems, such as that the existing earthing mode for providing grounded neutral for low-voltage alternating-current micro-capacitance sensor by grounding transformer can influence the service behaviour of grounding transformer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to power system technical field of electric power transmission, and in particular to a kind of protection device of grounding transformer and
Micro-capacitance sensor.
Background technology
In recent years, with the infiltration in power network of maturation and new energy of Power Electronic Technique, DC distribution net and straight
Stream microgrid becomes the focus of vast scholar's research, because the load in micro-capacitance sensor is mostly low-voltage alternating-current load, therefore straight
Flow in electric power system, it is necessary to which it can be that low-voltage load is powered to carry out voltage transformation by transverter.When being loaded due to low pressure side joint,
Laod unbalance situation, the existing low pressure for solving the problems, such as low-pressure side laod unbalance and typically using three-phase four-wire system occurs
Transverter, to avoid laod unbalance while reducing cost, reduce the quantity of power electronic devices, propose low pressure transverter
The mode of ground connection has solved above-mentioned technical problem.
In direct-flow distribution system, the earthing mode of existing low pressure transverter is the extraction midpoint at DC bus capacitor, but
For conventional transverter, draw electric capacity midpoint and be not easy to realize, itself structure transform unavoidably, simultaneously
Need to ensure neutral-point potential balance by controlling, therefore propose to provide in ground connection for low-voltage alternating-current micro-capacitance sensor using grounding transformer
Property point, but usually high-voltage alternating electric power system provide grounded neutral grounding transformer, applied to the micro- electricity of low-voltage alternating-current
May be due to the generation of dc bus monopolar grounding fault in net so that grounding transformer bears DC offset voltage, occurs
D.C. magnetic biasing, then influence the service behaviour of grounding transformer.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that existing by grounding transformer is low-voltage alternating-current micro-capacitance sensor
The problem of service behaviour of grounding transformer can be influenceed by providing the earthing mode of grounded neutral.
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of protection device of grounding transformer, and the grounding transformer passes through low
Ac bus, transverter and dc bus is pressed to be electrically connected with, for being provided for the transverter in low-voltage alternating-current electric power system
Grounded neutral, including：
Current limiting unit, its primary side are connected with the grounding transformer, and opposite side is connected with grounded screen, for limiting its institute
Size of current on the line；
By-pass switch, it is in parallel with the current limiting unit；
Collecting unit, it is connected with the grounding transformer, for gathering the energy data of the grounded neutral；
Controller, it is connected respectively with the collecting unit, the by-pass switch, for the composition according to the energy data
Composition, control the on/off of the by-pass switch.
Preferably, the current limiting unit includes resistance.
Preferably, the by-pass switch includes breaker or electronic power switch.
Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a kind of micro-capacitance sensor, including：
Electric power system, its output end is electrically connected with dc bus, for providing direct current；
Transverter, it is electrically connected with the dc bus, for the direct current to be converted into exchange electricity output best friend's stream
On bus, AC load is connected with the branch line of the ac bus；
Also include：
Grounding transformer is also associated with the branch line of the ac bus, it is neutral for providing ground connection for the micro-capacitance sensor
Point；
The protection device of grounding transformer as described above.
Preferably, the electric power system is the ac/dc power supply network or grid-connected power generation system of upper level.
Preferably, the transverter is three-phase three-wire system transverter.
Preferably, in addition to：Wave filter, it is connected with the transverter, the wave filter includes：L-type wave filter, the filter of LC types
Any one in ripple device and LCL type wave filter.
The protection device of grounding transformer provided by the utility model, by for for the institute in low-voltage alternating-current electric power system
State transverter provide grounded neutral grounding transformer by low-voltage alternating-current bus, transverter and dc bus be electrically connected with,
Its primary side is connected with the grounding transformer, the current limiting unit that opposite side is connected with grounded screen, limit its on the line
Size of current and the by-pass switch in parallel with current limiting unit, the composition for the energy data that controller collects according to collecting unit
Composition, the on/off of by-pass switch is controlled, existing provided by grounding transformer for low-voltage alternating-current micro-capacitance sensor is provided and is grounded neutrality
The problem of earthing mode of point can influence the service behaviour of grounding transformer.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
On the premise of work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the protection device for grounding transformer that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of control method for protection device for grounding transformer that another embodiment of the utility model provides
Flow chart；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation for micro-capacitance sensor that another embodiment of the utility model provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of electrical block diagram for three-phase three-wire system transverter that another embodiment of the utility model provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of internal circuit configuration schematic diagram for micro-capacitance sensor power supply that another embodiment of the utility model provides.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of protection device of grounding transformer, and the grounding transformer passes through low-voltage alternating-current
Bus 1, transverter and dc bus are electrically connected with, neutral for providing ground connection for the transverter in low-voltage alternating-current electric power system
Point, including：
Current limiting unit 3, its primary side are connected with the grounding transformer 2, and opposite side is connected with grounded screen 4, for limiting
Its size of current on the line.Wherein the current limiting unit can be the electric member that resistance etc. can be used for reducing branch current
Part.
By-pass switch 5, it is in parallel with the current limiting unit 3.The by-pass switch 5 can be breaker or electronic power switch
(such as IGBT, IGCT).
Collecting unit 6, it is connected with the grounding transformer 2, for gathering the energy data of the grounded neutral.Wherein
The energy data of collection can be the electric current of the voltage and/or current sensor collection gathered by voltage sensor.
Controller 7, it is connected respectively with the collecting unit 7, the by-pass switch 5, for according to the energy data
Composition forms, and controls the on/off of the by-pass switch 5.
The protection device for the grounding transformer that the utility model embodiment is supplied to, by being for being powered for low-voltage alternating-current
The grounding transformer that the transverter in system provides grounded neutral passes through low-voltage alternating-current bus, transverter and dc bus electricity
Property connection, its primary side be connected with the grounding transformer, the current limiting unit that opposite side is connected with grounded screen, limit its online
Size of current and the by-pass switch in parallel with current limiting unit on road, the energy data that controller collects according to collecting unit
Composition composition, control the on/off of by-pass switch, existing provided by grounding transformer for low-voltage alternating-current micro-capacitance sensor be provided and connect
The earthing mode of ground neutral point can influence the problem of service behaviour of grounding transformer.
Correspondingly, the protection for being used for the grounding transformer described in above-described embodiment that another embodiment of the utility model provides
The control method of device, as shown in Fig. 2 including：
S21, obtain the energy data at the grounded neutral；The energy data can be electric current and/or voltage.
S22, judge whether include DC component in the energy data, divide when including the direct current in the energy data
During amount, step S23 is performed；When not including the DC component in the energy data, step S24 is performed.
S23, control by-pass switch disconnect so that the current limiting unit accesses loop.
S24, the control by-pass switch in parallel with the current limiting unit are continuously in closure state so that the current limiting unit
It is short-circuited.
The control method that the utility model embodiment provides, by obtaining the energy data at the grounded neutral, root
According to the break-make for whether controlling by-pass switch that DC component is included in energy data, realize that current limiting unit is put into, improve ground connection
The stability and security that transformer uses in low pressure micro-capacitance sensor.
Another embodiment of the utility model also provides a kind of micro-capacitance sensor, as shown in figure 3, including：
Electric power system, its output end is electrically connected with dc bus 32, and for providing direct current, the electric power system is upper one
The ac/dc power supply network 31 or grid-connected power generation system such as solar power system 35 or wind power generation system 36 of level,
Solar power system is electrically connected with by straight/straight transverter 33 with dc bus 32, and wind power generation system 36 is by hand over/directly changing
Device 34 is flowed to be electrically connected with dc bus.
Transverter, it is electrically connected with the dc bus 32, for the direct current to be converted into exchange electricity output best friend
Flow on bus, the transverter of the present embodiment is straight/exchange current device 37, and the exchange is female, and AC load is connected with 38 branch line
39；
Grounding transformer 40 is also associated with the branch line of ac bus 38, it is neutral for providing ground connection for the micro-capacitance sensor
Point, drawn and be grounded by grounding transformer, met the requirement of micro-capacitance sensor single-phase load, not consider laod unbalance
Situation generation, the alternating voltage in Fig. 5 on ac bus can pass through Z0、Z0/Y0、Y0/ Δ and Y0The forms pair such as/openings delta
AC load is powered, and Z is used in Fig. 50/Y0, primary side by ac bus interface Ua in interface Ua, Ub, Uc and Fig. 4,
Ub, Uc are connected, and secondary side interface a, b, c can connect the low-voltage alternating-current such as electric substation and load；The present embodiment as shown in Figure 5 connects
Ground transformer is connected using triangle pair star connection with ac bus, Ua、Ub、UcPower distribution network low-voltage alternating-current bus is derived from, for exchange
The mode of load power supply can require selection TN-S (three-phase five-wire mode power supply), TN-C (three-phase four-wire systems according to 380V system operations
Power supply) etc. multi-form.
Also include the protection device 41 of the grounding transformer as described in above-mentioned embodiment, for protecting the grounding transformer,
As shown in figure 5, R1 is grounded screen equivalent resistance, R2 is current-limiting resistance, R2 both ends by-pass switch K in parallel.System normal operation
When, by-pass switch closure, now, system neutral UGNDDirectly it is connected with grounded screen, monopolar grounding fault occurs for direct current network
When, by-pass switch disconnects, and puts into current-limiting resistance, prevents because the presence of DC offset voltage causes grounding transformer direct current inclined
Magnetic, reduce the short circuit current level of alternating current-direct current power distribution network (or micro-capacitance sensor).
The micro-capacitance sensor that the utility model embodiment provides, the grounding transformer of protection device is connected with by setting, solved
The low-voltage load unbalanced problem of micro-capacitance sensor access, improve the stability and security of micro-capacitance sensor work.
Preferably, the transverter can be the three-phase three-wire system transverter with low pressure 380V interfaces, the phase three-wire three
The internal circuit configuration of transverter accesses DC voltage as shown in figure 4, transverter passes on left connection dc bus 32, by turning
Change from right side and export alternating current on ac bus, including two gate-controlled switch device Tn and antiparallel therewith per phase bridge arm
Diode Dn, inductance Ln and electric capacity C is connected with the outlet line of each phase bridge arm, because the micro-capacitance sensor utilizes grounding transformer
Grounded neutral is provided for transverter, therefore only needs three-phase three-wire system transverter can the company of solution in the micro-capacitance sensor of the present embodiment
The unbalanced problem of low-pressure side AC load connect, the quantity of transverter switching device is reduced, reduces the volume of transverter,
Save cost.
Preferably, in addition to：Wave filter, it is connected with the transverter, the wave filter includes：L-type wave filter, the filter of LC types
Any one in ripple device and LCL type wave filter.
The micro-capacitance sensor that the utility model embodiment provides, the grounding transformer of protection device is connected with by setting, solved
The low-voltage load unbalanced problem of micro-capacitance sensor access, improve the stability and security of micro-capacitance sensor work.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of protection device of grounding transformer, the grounding transformer is female by low-voltage alternating-current bus, transverter and direct current
Line is electrically connected with, for providing grounded neutral for the transverter in low-voltage alternating-current electric power system, it is characterised in that bag
Include：
Current limiting unit, its primary side are connected with the grounding transformer, and opposite side is connected with grounded screen, online for limiting its institute
Size of current on road；
By-pass switch, it is in parallel with the current limiting unit；
Collecting unit, it is connected with the grounding transformer, for gathering the energy data of the grounded neutral；
Controller, be connected respectively with the collecting unit, the by-pass switch, for according to the energy data into packet
Into controlling the on/off of the by-pass switch.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the current limiting unit includes resistance.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the by-pass switch includes breaker or power electronics is opened
Close.
4. a kind of micro-capacitance sensor, including：
Electric power system, its output end is electrically connected with dc bus, for providing direct current；
Transverter, it is electrically connected with the dc bus, flows bus for the direct current to be converted into exchange electricity output best friend
On, it is connected with AC load on the branch line of the ac bus；
Characterized in that, also include：
Grounding transformer is also associated with the branch line of the ac bus, for providing grounded neutral for the micro-capacitance sensor；
The protection device of grounding transformer as any one of claim 1-3.
5. micro-capacitance sensor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the electric power system supplies for the ac/dc of upper level
Power network or grid-connected power generation system.
6. micro-capacitance sensor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the transverter is three-phase three-wire system transverter.
7. micro-capacitance sensor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include：Wave filter, it is connected with the transverter, institute
Stating wave filter includes：Any one in L-type wave filter, LC mode filters and LCL type wave filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721064578.9U CN207166122U (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | The protection device and micro-capacitance sensor of a kind of grounding transformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721064578.9U CN207166122U (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | The protection device and micro-capacitance sensor of a kind of grounding transformer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207166122U true CN207166122U (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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| CN201721064578.9U Active CN207166122U (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | The protection device and micro-capacitance sensor of a kind of grounding transformer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107453326A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-08 | 全球能源互联网研究院 | The protection device and micro-capacitance sensor of a kind of grounding transformer |
| WO2019237794A1 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | Multi-voltage level direct current grid system and control protection method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201721064578.9U patent/CN207166122U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107453326A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-08 | 全球能源互联网研究院 | The protection device and micro-capacitance sensor of a kind of grounding transformer |
| WO2019237794A1 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | Multi-voltage level direct current grid system and control protection method |
| US11342744B2 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2022-05-24 | Nr Electric Co., Ltd | Multi-voltage level direct current grid system and control protection method |
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