CN207165481U - A kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure - Google Patents
A kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207165481U CN207165481U CN201721295784.0U CN201721295784U CN207165481U CN 207165481 U CN207165481 U CN 207165481U CN 201721295784 U CN201721295784 U CN 201721295784U CN 207165481 U CN207165481 U CN 207165481U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheave
- disconnecting switch
- rotating shaft
- gear
- disk
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- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure,Including front plate,Rear plate,Operating shaft,Selenodont disk,Driving lever,Sheave A,Sheave B,Gear A and gear B,Operating shaft is installed in rotation on front plate and rear plate,Selenodont disk is fixedly mounted in operating shaft,Driving lever is radially fixed on disk,And it is located at selenodont disk female parts,The end of driving lever is provided with straight pin,Sheave A is fixed in disconnecting switch rotating shaft,And the radial slot coordinated with straight pin is machined with sheave A and sheave B,And the inner concave arc surface to be matched with selenodont disk arc surface,When upper disconnecting switch completes that separating brake and lower disconnecting switch be in closing position or lower disconnecting switch completes combined floodgate and upper disconnecting switch is in open position,Sheave A radial slot notch face sheave B radial slot notch,The gear A and sheave B are coaxial,Gear B is fixed in lower disconnecting switch rotating shaft,And gear B engages with gear A.
Description
Technical field
A kind of isolator operating mechanism is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of keeping apart based on sheave structure
Close operating mechanism, for operate 10KV disconnecting switch point, close a floodgate, belong to High-Voltage Electrical Appliances field.
Background technology
Under normal circumstances, high-tension switch cabinet or ring main unit are arranged with upper and lower disconnecting switch, when switchgear overhauls, need
Upper and lower disconnecting switch is separated, to provide an isolation fracture, ensures the personal safety of maintainer, that is, prevents mistakenly entering into charged
Interval.
In switch element, upper disconnecting switch is arranged in the top of breaker, and lower disconnecting switch is arranged in breaker
Lower section.When the operation of upper and lower disconnecting switch should follow strictly defined order, i.e. switchgear separating brake, first separated breaker, so
Disconnecting switch is separately gone up afterwards, and then separately descends disconnecting switch.During combined floodgate, lower disconnecting switch is first closed, then closes and keeps apart
Close, finally close breaker.Such operation order is ensured by designing, and avoids the possibility of artificial maloperation.
At present, solid insulation ring main unit or environmentally friendly air insulation ring main unit an only lower disconnecting switch mostly, not on
Disconnecting switch, although such design is feasible, it is clearly present defect, it is that power department really needs or on to have simultaneously
The ring main unit of disconnecting switch and lower disconnecting switch.If existing upper disconnecting switch has lower disconnecting switch in switch element again, need
Arrangement Liang Ge mechanisms operate upper and lower disconnecting switch respectively.And in order to meet upper and lower isolator operation order and five it is anti-will
Ask, interlocking need to be also set between two operating mechanisms, so, the volume of switch element can be very big, can not meet to minimize
Requirement.As can be seen here, there is following Railway Project in existing isolator operating mechanism：(1) mechanism number of parts itself is more, can
It is poor by property；(2) because upper and lower disconnecting switch needs two independent operating mechanisms to be operated, it is unfavorable for the small of switch element
Type；Also need to set between (3) two operating mechanisms and interlock, to ensure the requirement of operation order, structure design is become complicated.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure, the operating mechanism
Upper and lower disconnecting switch can be operated simultaneously, eliminates the interlock between upper and lower isolator operating mechanism, be advantageous to switch
Unit small-sized, and the structure of operating mechanism is become simpler.
A kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure provided by the utility model, including front plate, rear plate,
Operating shaft, selenodont disk, driving lever, sheave A, sheave B, gear A and gear B, front plate and rear plate pass through several supports
Axle and connect, operating shaft is installed in rotation on front plate and rear plate, selenodont disk, driving lever, sheave A, sheave B,
Between front plate and rear plate, wherein selenodont disk is fixedly mounted in operating shaft for gear A and gear B, driving lever edge
Disk is radially fixed on disk, and is located at selenodont disk female parts, and the end of driving lever is provided with straight pin, sheave A
Be installed in rotation on by rotating shaft A on front plate and rear plate, sheave B by rotating shaft B be installed in rotation on front plate and
On rear plate, be machined with the radial slot coordinated with straight pin on sheave A and sheave B, and with selenodont disk arc surface phase
Identical inner concave arc surface, when upper disconnecting switch completion separating brake, lower disconnecting switch is in closing position or lower disconnecting switch is completed to close
When lock and upper disconnecting switch are in open position, sheave A radial slot notch face sheave B radial slot notch, the gear A
It is fixedly mounted on rotating shaft B, gear B is installed in rotation on front plate and rear plate by rotating shaft C, and gear B and gear A
Engagement, the rotating shaft A is connected with upper disconnecting switch rotating shaft or, rotating shaft C and lower disconnecting switch turn coaxial with upper disconnecting switch rotating shaft
Axis connection is coaxial with lower disconnecting switch rotating shaft.
Further, upper disconnecting switch or lower disconnecting switch are often completed once to close a floodgate or separating brake, the rotational angle of driving lever
For 45 °.
The utility model be applied to upper and lower disconnecting switch point, closing operation switch element in opposite direction.
The utility model can operate upper and lower disconnecting switch simultaneously, except meeting as defined in upper and lower isolator operation code behaviour
Outside work order and interlock requirement, compared with traditional operating mechanism, the interlocking between upper and lower isolator operating mechanism is eliminated
Device, have the advantages that number of parts is few, reliability is high, easy to operate, and small volume, it is entirely capable of meeting that switch element is small-sized
The requirement of change.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the utility model when upper and lower disconnecting switch is in closing position.
Fig. 3 be the utility model when upper disconnecting switch separating brake, lower disconnecting switch is maintained at closing position when structural representation
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the utility model disconnecting switch separating brake, structural representation when upper disconnecting switch is maintained at closing position instantly
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the utility model and the structural representation after the assembling of switch element body.
Marked in figure：1- selenodont disk 2- rear plate 3- support shaft 4- front plate 5- gear A 6- gear B 7- grooves
Take turns B 8- operating shaft 9- sheave A 10- driving lever 11- straight pin 12- rotating shaft A 13- rotating shaft B 14- rotating shaft C 15- radial slots
16- switch element bodies
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the isolator operating mechanism provided by the utility model based on sheave structure includes crescent moon
Type disk 1, rear plate 2, support shaft 3, front plate 4, gear A 5, gear B 6, sheave B 7, operating shaft 8, sheave A 9 and active
Bar 10, front plate 4 and rear plate 2 are connected by the support shaft 3 on five angles, and operating shaft 8 is installed in rotation on front plate 4
On rear plate 2, selenodont disk 1, gear A 5, gear B 6, sheave B 7, sheave A9 and driving lever 10 are located at the and of front plate 4
Between rear plate 2, wherein, selenodont disk 1 is fixedly mounted in operating shaft 8, and driving lever 10 is radially fixed to selenodont circle
On disk 1, and positioned at the female parts of selenodont disk 1, the end of driving lever 10 is provided with straight pin 11.
The sheave A9 is fixedly mounted on rotating shaft A12, and rotating shaft A12 is installed in rotation on front plate 4 and rear plate 2
On, sheave B7 is fixedly mounted on rotating shaft B13, and rotating shaft B13 is installed in rotation on front plate 4 and rear plate 2, sheave A9 and
Radial slot 15 and the inner concave arc surface to be matched with the arc surface of selenodont disk 1 are machined with sheave B7, straight pin 11 can be in footpath
Slided into groove 15, when upper disconnecting switch completion separating brake, lower disconnecting switch is in closing position or lower disconnecting switch is completed to close a floodgate
And upper disconnecting switch, when being in open position, sheave A9 radial slot notch face sheave B7 radial slot notch is (such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show).
The gear A 5 is fixedly mounted on rotating shaft B13, and gear B 6 is fixedly mounted in rotating shaft C 14, and rotating shaft C 14 is rotatable
Ground is arranged on front plate 4 and rear plate 2, and gear B 6 engages with gear A 5, and the rotating shaft A12 connects with upper disconnecting switch rotating shaft
Connect or coaxial with upper disconnecting switch rotating shaft, rotating shaft C 14 is connected or coaxial with lower disconnecting switch rotating shaft with lower disconnecting switch rotating shaft.
Five angles of the forward and backward clamping plate of operating mechanism are fastened on switch element body 16 with bolt during use, and will be turned
Axle A12 is connected with upper disconnecting switch rotating shaft, and rotating shaft C 14 is connected with lower disconnecting switch rotating shaft, or sheave A9 is directly installed on
In disconnecting switch rotating shaft, gear B 6 is directly installed in lower disconnecting switch rotating shaft, and the structure after assembling is as shown in Figure 5.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows：
(1) sub-switching operation
According to the separating brake order of regulation, during separating brake, first divide disconnecting switch, during upper disconnecting switch separating brake, under every
Leave pass akinesia, upper disconnecting switch separating brake in place after, then divide lower disconnecting switch, during lower disconnecting switch separating brake, on
Disconnecting switch should be in open position transfixion all the time.
Fig. 2 show upper and lower disconnecting switch and is in closing position.Sheave A9 is fixed on rotating shaft A12, and sheave B7 is affixed
On rotating shaft B13, before sub-switching operation, at the notch for the radial slot 15 that the straight pin 11 on driving lever 10 is located at sheave A9.Counterclockwise
Driving lever 10 is rotated, the straight pin 11 on driving lever 10 enters in sheave A9 radial slot 15, drives sheave A9 to rotate clockwise,
Upper disconnecting switch is gradually opened from closing position, and when driving lever 10 rotates 45 ° to position shown in Fig. 3, upper disconnecting switch is completed
The notch of separating brake, now the notch face sheave B7 of sheave A9 radial slot 15 radial slot 15, sheave B7 in whole process
Interior concaved circular cambered surface is blocked by the outer convex arc surface of selenodont disk 1, therefore sheave B7 transfixions, therefore lower disconnecting switch is static not
It is dynamic.Continue to rotate counterclockwise driving lever 10, the straight pin 11 on driving lever 10 enters in sheave B7 radial slot 15, drives sheave
B7 is rotated clockwise, and gear A 5 rotates with sheave B7, while drives gear B 6 to rotate counterclockwise, because rotating shaft C 14 is with
Disconnecting switch rotating shaft connection or coaxial with lower disconnecting switch rotating shaft, therefore, when gear B 6 rotates counterclockwise, lower isolator operation axle
Also rotate counterclockwise simultaneously and lower disconnecting switch is gradually opened from closing position.When driving lever 10 rotates 45 ° to position shown in Fig. 4
When putting, lower disconnecting switch completes separating brake.Sheave A9 interior concaved circular cambered surface is by the outer convex arc surface of selenodont disk 1 in whole process
Block, therefore sheave A9 transfixions, therefore upper disconnecting switch is in gate-dividing state transfixion all the time.
(2) closing operation
It should first close lower disconnecting switch according to the order of regulation, during combined floodgate, in lower disconnecting switch making process, upper disconnecting switch
Akinesia, after lower disconnecting switch in-place closing, then disconnecting switch is closed, in upper disconnecting switch making process, lower disconnecting switch
"on" position transfixion should be in all the time.
Fig. 4 show upper and lower disconnecting switch and is in open position.Straight pin 11 on driving lever 10 is in sheave B7 footpath
Into groove 15, when rotating clockwise driving lever 10, straight pin 11 thereon drives sheave B7 to rotate counterclockwise, while drive and groove
Gear A 5 coaxial wheel B7 rotates counterclockwise, and gear A 5 drives gear B 6 to rotate clockwise again, because rotating shaft C 14 is isolated with
Switch shaft connection or coaxial with lower disconnecting switch rotating shaft, therefore, when gear B 6 rotates clockwise, lower isolator operation axle is also same
When rotate clockwise, make lower disconnecting switch towards combined floodgate direction move.When driving lever 10 rotates 45 ° to position shown in Fig. 3,
Lower disconnecting switch is completed to close a floodgate, the straight pin 11 on driving lever 10 just at the notch of sheave A9 radial slot 15 at, entirely
During sheave A9 interior concaved circular cambered surface blocked by the outer convex arc surface of driving lever 10, therefore sheave A9 transfixions, thus on every
Leave pass also transfixion.Continue to rotate clockwise driving lever 10, the straight pin 11 on driving lever 10 enters sheave A9 radial direction
In groove 15, sheave A9 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, upper disconnecting switch is moved towards the direction of combined floodgate, is arrived when driving lever 10 rotates 45 °
Shown in Fig. 2 during position, upper disconnecting switch is completed to close a floodgate.Sheave B7 interior concaved circular cambered surface is by selenodont disk 1 in whole process
Outer convex arc surface block, therefore sheave B7 transfixions, therefore lower disconnecting switch also transfixion.
Described above is only the utility model preferred embodiment, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to
This, any transformation carried out based on technical scheme provided by the utility model and utility model design and replacement should all be covered
In the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure, including front plate, rear plate and operating shaft, front plate is with after
Clamping plate is connected by several support shafts, and operating shaft is installed in rotation on front plate and rear plate, it is characterised in that：Also wrap
Include selenodont disk, driving lever, sheave A, sheave B, gear A and the gear B between front plate and rear plate, the crescent moon
Type disk is fixedly mounted in operating shaft, and driving lever is radially fixed on selenodont disk, and is located at selenodont disk indent
Part, the end of driving lever are provided with straight pin, and sheave A is installed in rotation on front plate and rear plate by rotating shaft A, groove
Wheel B is installed in rotation on front plate and rear plate by rotating shaft B, is machined with and straight pin cooperation on sheave A and sheave B
Radial slot, and the inner concave arc surface to be matched with selenodont disk arc surface, when upper disconnecting switch completes separating brake and lower isolation
Switch in closing position or lower disconnecting switch complete to close a floodgate and upper disconnecting switch be in open position when, sheave A radial slot
Notch face sheave B radial slot notch, the gear A are fixedly mounted on rotating shaft B, and gear B is rotationally pacified by rotating shaft C
On front plate and rear plate, and gear B engages with gear A, the rotating shaft A be connected with upper disconnecting switch rotating shaft or with every
Coaxial from switch shaft, rotating shaft C is connected or coaxial with lower disconnecting switch rotating shaft with lower disconnecting switch rotating shaft.
2. the isolator operating mechanism according to claim 1 based on sheave structure, it is characterised in that：Upper disconnecting switch
Or lower disconnecting switch often completes once to close a floodgate or separating brake, the rotational angle of driving lever is 45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721295784.0U CN207165481U (en) | 2017-10-07 | 2017-10-07 | A kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721295784.0U CN207165481U (en) | 2017-10-07 | 2017-10-07 | A kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207165481U true CN207165481U (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61724561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721295784.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207165481U (en) | 2017-10-07 | 2017-10-07 | A kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207165481U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107527764A (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2017-12-29 | 张力 | A kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure |
-
2017
- 2017-10-07 CN CN201721295784.0U patent/CN207165481U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107527764A (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2017-12-29 | 张力 | A kind of isolator operating mechanism based on sheave structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180330 Termination date: 20211007 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |