Utility model content
In view of above-mentioned problem of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is exactly to be to provide a kind of electricity for sensing bolt
Source and signal transmitting apparatus and sensing bolt device, to improve problem encountered when above-mentioned prior art is applied.
According to the purpose of this utility model, there is provided a kind of power supply and signal transmitting apparatus for sensing bolt, it is applied to sense
Bolt is answered, the one end for sensing bolt has the first contact group.The power supply and signal transmitting apparatus for sensing bolt include cap module
And supply module.Cap module is hollow structure, and with the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space, and cap module is with
One accommodation space is sheathed on one end of sensing bolt;Cap module has cap circuit board module, and it is arranged at the first accommodating sky
Between and the second accommodation space intersection, cap circuit board module is provided with the second contact group towards the face of the first accommodation space,
With in electrical contact with the first contact group for sensing bolt, the one side of cap circuit board module towards the second accommodation space is provided with the 3rd
Contact group.Supply module is arranged at the second accommodation space, and has the 4th contact group, to be connect with the 3rd of cap circuit board module
Point group is in electrical contact.Wherein, power supply selectively transmits power supply extremely via supply module with signal transmitting apparatus by cap module
Sense bolt, or the information stored by access sensing bolt.
Preferably, supply module is power supply unit, power supply and antenna element or power supply and signal connector unit.
Preferably, supply module, cap module with sensing bolt by helicitic texture, buckle structure or close-fitting structure, and
Combined plus leak-proof device, and sense bolt with supply module, cap module each other with located at the anchor point phase of its body
It is mutually chimeric.
Preferably, cap module is made by the not material of mask signal or metal material.
Preferably, cap circuit board module includes microprocessor, wireless transmission unit and protection circuit unit;Microprocessor
It is electrically connected with wireless transmission unit, protection circuit unit, the second contact group and the 3rd contact group;Wireless transmission unit is configured to enter
Row transmission of wireless signals;The configuration of protection circuit unit is held with preventing super-high-current from injuring the sensing bolt in reaching power supply
The setting lower limit of amount proposes to warn in time.
According to the purpose of this utility model, another to provide a kind of sensing bolt device, it includes sensing bolt and power supply and letter
Number transmitting device.Wherein, sensing bolt includes bolt circuit board module, straining and sensing unit and battery unit;Bolt circuit board
Module is provided with microprocessor, amplifier circuit unit, mnemon and the first contact group;Bolt circuit board module is electrically connected with electricity
Pool unit and straining and sensing unit, the production history data and locking data of mnemon storage sensing bolt.Wherein, power supply with
Signal transmitting apparatus, it includes cap module and supply module;Cap module is hollow structure, with the first accommodation space and
Second accommodation space, and cap module is sheathed on one end of sensing bolt with the first accommodation space;Cap module has cap electric
Road plate module, it is arranged at the intersection of the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space, and cap circuit board module holds towards first
Face between being empty is provided with the second contact group, and with electrical contact with the first contact group, cap circuit board module is accommodating towards second
The face in space is provided with the 3rd contact group;Supply module is arranged at second accommodation space, and supply module has the 4th contact group
It is in electrical contact with the 3rd contact group.Power supply passes through cap module transfer power supply to sensing with signal transmitting apparatus via supply module
Information stored by bolt or access sensing.
Preferably, supply module is power supply unit, power supply and antenna element or power supply and signal connector unit.
Preferably, supply module, cap module and sensing bolt are added by helicitic texture, buckle structure or close-fitting structure
Leak-proof device is combined, and senses bolt with the supply module of power supply and signal transmitting apparatus, cap module each other with respectively
Anchor point located at its body is mutually chimeric.
Preferably, wherein the power supply that has via it of sensing bolt device and signal transmitting apparatus will produce history data,
The data that lock or its combination, it is sent to another power supply via wired or wireless way and is transmitted with signal, to continue to send to outside
Device.
Preferably, the production history data for sensing bolt is contained in checking procedure, and sensing bolt bears to produce during torsion
Strain value and it is corresponding clamp force value relation curve.
In summary, the power supply of sensing bolt of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus and sensing bolt device, it can
With it is multiple following the advantages of:
(1) power supply of sensing bolt of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus and sensing bolt device, it can pass through confession
Answer module to arrange in pairs or groups with cap module to use, and connect sensing bolt indirectly, and then with lasting supply power supply, improve sense to reach
The problem of answering bolt supply of electric power.And the power supply of sensing bolt of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus and sensing bolt dress
The sensing signal of bolt can will be sensed by putting, and done the access about bolt information with peripheral controller in a wired or wireless fashion, entered
And this power supply and signal transmitting apparatus set by by each effective transmission range in interval, relay-type is done (just like wireless communication
Number repeater, Repeater) long-distance transmission, to reach the purpose of remote monitoring bolt locking state.
(2) power supply of sensing bolt of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus and sensing bolt device, by supplying mould
Block is removably sheathed on sensing bolt with cap module, and cap module can optionally match different supply modules, such as;
Power supply unit, power supply and antenna element or power supply with signal connector unit, with effectively reach improve electric power lasting supply with
And bolt sensing signal is able to access and do in time the purpose of remote monitoring bolt locking state.
(3) power supply of sensing bolt of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus and sensing bolt device, pass through cap electricity
The wireless transmission unit that road plate module is further set, the housing system for the material that can be transmitted in cap module for not mask signal
Cheng Shi, or when cap module is made for metal material and antenna is exported via guide hole, carry out the transmission of wireless signal.Enter
And relay-type can be done (just like nothing by this power supply and signal transmitting apparatus set by the effective transmission range in several intervals
Line signal repeater, Repeater) long-distance transmission to farther reception device, be more able to reach the locking of remote monitoring bolt
The purpose of state.
Accompanying drawing elaborate the technical characteristics of the utility model will be coordinated with specific embodiment below, so that this technology is led
The technical staff in domain may be readily apparent the purpose of this utility model, technical characteristic and its advantage.
Embodiment
The effect of for the benefit of understanding the technical characteristics of the utility model, content and advantage and its reaching, hereby by this reality
With new cooperation accompanying drawing, and described in detail with the expression-form of embodiment as follows, and wherein used accompanying drawing, its purport are only
Signal and aid in illustrating book and be used, may not be the actual proportions after the utility model is implemented and precisely configuration, therefore not should be with regard to accompanying drawing
Ratio and configuration relation understand, interest field of the limitation the utility model on actually implementing, statement in advance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection ", " setting " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected,
Or it is integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, intermediary can also be passed through
It is indirectly connected, can is the connection of two component internals.For those skilled in the art, can be managed with concrete condition
Solve concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
In following each embodiments, such as comprising technological means such as sensing bolt, transmission sleeves, it is for example special in TaiWan, China
Described in sharp notification number I454346 and TaiWan, China number of patent application 105121151, its full text is sincerely introduced as this case explanation
A part for book.
Hereinafter with reference to relevant drawings, illustrate the power supply according to sensing bolt of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus and sense
The embodiment of bolt device is answered, to make to readily appreciate, same components in following embodiments are illustrated with identical symbology.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is the configuration schematic diagram of power supply of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus and sensing bolt.
Power supply of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus 1, its be applied to sensing bolt 2, to be sheathed on one end of sensing bolt 2,
So as to which the first contact group 214 of power supply and signal transmitting apparatus 1 can be electrical with the first contact group 214 of the one end for sensing bolt 2
Contact.Thus, power supply can carry out the transmission of power supply, signal with signal transmitting apparatus 1 to sensing bolt 2, or further may be used
The transmission range of the extension sensing wireless signal of bolt 2.
As illustrated, power supply of the present utility model includes supply module 11 and cap module 12 with signal transmitting apparatus 1.Its
In, cap module 12 can be the material of not mask signal transmission, such as plastic material, or metal material, such as aluminium, copper, iron etc.
Material, made hollow structure, the material that the present embodiment is transmitted using not mask signal are used as example.Inside cap module 12 by
It is stepped when the section of axial direction is seen, so as to have the first accommodation space 1201 and the second accommodation space 1202.Cap mould
The inside of block 12 has cap circuit board module 121, and it is arranged at the friendship of the first accommodation space 1201 and the second accommodation space 1202
At boundary, it can be also claimed to be arranged at the bottom side of the first accommodation space 1201;Wherein, cap module 12 is with the first accommodation space 1201
It is sheathed on one end of sensing bolt 2.In addition, cap circuit board module 121 is provided with the towards the face of the first accommodation space 1201
Two point group 1211, with electrical contact with the first contact group 214 for sensing bolt 2.In addition, cap circuit board module 121 towards
The face of second accommodation space 1202 is provided with the 3rd contact group 1215.
On the other hand, supply module 11 is arranged at the second accommodation space 1202, it is preferable that supply module 11 can pass through card
The modes such as button, helicitic texture, close-fitting and leak-proof device 112 are arranged in the second accommodation space 1202, will be with the present embodiment
Close-fitting mode as an example, but be not limited thereto, and the set-up mode of buckle, helicitic texture etc. be the art technology
Known to personnel, just it is not repeated here in this.Wherein, supply module 11 has power supply unit 111;Supply module 11 has the
Four contact groups 1101, with electrical contact with the 3rd contact group 1215.Similarly, cap module 12 is preferably by buckle, spiral shell
The modes such as line structure, close-fitting and leak-proof device 112 are sheathed on one end of sensing bolt 2, will be in a manner of close-fitting in the present embodiment
As an example, but be not limited thereto, and the set-up mode of buckle, helicitic texture etc. is ripe for those skilled in the art
Know, be just not repeated here in this.
Please coordinate in the lump refering to Fig. 2, it is the side of power supply of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus and sensing bolt
Block schematic diagram.As illustrated, cap circuit board module 121 can include microprocessor 1212, wireless transmission unit 1213 and protection
Circuit unit 1214.Wherein, microprocessor 1212 is electrically connected with wireless transmission unit 1213, protection circuit unit 1214, second
The contact group 1215 of contact group 1211 and the 3rd.Wireless transmission unit 1213 is configured to carry out transmission of wireless signals, in power supply and letter
After number transmitting device 1 connection sensing bolt 2, power supply can access with signal transmitting apparatus 1 to be sensed the information of bolt 2 and is wirelessly passed
It is defeated.Protection circuit unit 1214 configure with prevent from the electric current of supply module 11 it is excessive when can injure sensing bolt 2, and in reaching
During the power supply capacity lower limit of setting, warning is proposed in time.
Power supply of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus 1, as illustrated, the power supply unit 111 of supply module 11 passes through
4th contact group 1101 of supply module body 110 is with the 3rd contact group 1215 of cap circuit board module 121 to transmit power supply
To sensing bolt 2 with lasting supply electric power.Leak-proof device 112 is then to prevent from hindering because foreign matter etc. enters the second accommodation space 1202
Evil cap circuit board module 121.
It is worth special instruction, as shown in Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 c and Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 b, power supply and signal of the present utility model
The supply module of transmitting device 1 can be numerous embodiments, and the supply module 11 ' of another embodiment can be a power supply and antenna list
Member 111 ', when it is applied to the cap body 120 ' of metal material and understands mask signal transmission, it can be carried out by its built-in antenna
Transmission signal.The supply module 11 " of another embodiment can be a power supply and signal connector unit 111 ", for metal material
Cap body 120 ' and can mask signal transmission when, either, can be built-in by its when need to introduce external power source in a wired fashion
Power supply is with signal connector with cable electric power and signal.
As shown in Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 b, it, which is that power supply of the present utility model is different from the cap module of signal transmitting apparatus, implements
The structural representation of example.As illustrated, made by the material that the cap body 120 of cap module 12 transmits for not mask signal,
It is chimeric with the 4th anchor point 1102 of supply module body 110 with the 3rd anchor point 1204, with the second anchor point 1203 and sensing
First anchor point 201 of bolt body 20 is chimeric;The cap body of the metal material of the cap module 12 ' of another metal material
120 ', it can need to be guided antenna 12131 from the wireless transmission unit 1213 of cap circuit board module 121 by guide hole 1205
Go out the cap body 120 ' of metal material outside, to carry out the transmission of wireless signal.The system of cap module 12 ' of another metal material with
4th anchor point 1102 of the 3rd anchor point 1204 ' and supply module body 110 on the cap body 120 ' of metal material is embedding
Close, it is chimeric with the first anchor point 201 for sensing bolt body 20 with the second anchor point 1203 '.
Therefore, when cap module 12 is sheathed on one end of sensing bolt 2 with the first accommodation space 1201, bolt 2 is sensed
The first contact group 214 and the second contact group 1211 of cap circuit board module 121 it is in electrical contact, and cap circuit board module
121 the 3rd contact group 1215 and the 4th contact group 1101 of supply module 11 is in electrical contact, so as to supply module 11 and sensing
Bolt 2 reaches electric connection, and sensing bolt 2, or the data that access sensing bolt 2 stores are given to supply external power source.And
In preferred embodiment, the 4th contact group 1101 of supply module 11 is to be adapted to the unit of difference in functionality, and it is for example extensible
To the outside of supply module 11, so as to may be designed as having concurrently the contact group of power supply, antenna and signal converting function, i.e. its application is
Include power supply and signal connector unit.
Please coordinate in the lump refering to Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 c, Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 c, it is that power supply of the present utility model fills with signal transmission
The various supply module put and the combination embodiment schematic diagram of cap module.Power supply and signal transmitting apparatus of the present utility model,
Its structure is optionally to apply to the application scenario of difference in functionality.As illustrated, supply module can be power supply unit 111
Or power supply and antenna element 111 ', or it is power supply and signal connector unit 111 ", and to not mask signal transmission of arranging in pairs or groups
Material made by cap module body 120;Wherein, the 4th anchor point 1102 of supply module and the transmission of not mask signal
3rd anchor point 1204 of the cap body 120 made by material is chimeric, meanwhile, the 4th contact group 1101 of supply module 11 with
3rd contact group 1215 of cap circuit board module 121 is in electrical contact, convenience when being assembled with increase.And supply module 11
Can be arranged in pairs or groups the cap body 120 ' of metal material, and now, it is preferable that the cap body 120 ' of metal material need to pass through guiding
Hole 1205 derives antenna 12131 from the wireless transmission unit 1213 of cap circuit board module 121 the cap sheet of metal material
Body 120 ' outside, to carry out the transmission of wireless signal.The cap module of the 4th anchor point 1102 and metal material of supply module 11
3rd anchor point 1204 ' of the cap body 120 ' of 12 ' metal material is chimeric, and the 4th contact group 1101 of supply module 11
It is in electrical contact with the 3rd contact group 1215 of cap circuit board module 121.Wherein, all by the mutually embedded mode of anchor point,
With the convenience in increase assembling and avoid slipping up.
Also referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 c, it is power supply of the present utility model and signal transmitting apparatus 1 and sensing spiral shell
The combining structure schematic diagram and block schematic diagram of bolt 2.As illustrated, the bolt body 20 of sensing bolt 2 is provided with the first anchor point
201.Wherein, bolt circuit board module 21 includes microprocessor 211, amplifier circuit unit 212, wireless transmission unit 213, memory
The contact group 214 of unit 215 and first, and bolt circuit board module 21 is electrically connected with battery unit 22 and straining and sensing unit
23, wherein straining and sensing unit 23 can be produced during sensing bolt 2 is locked when the torsion for sensing bolt 2 is stretched in time
The straining and sensing signal of raw deformation, after amplified circuit unit 212 amplifies, clamping force is obtained by the computing of microprocessor 211.
Wherein, power supply and signal transmitting apparatus 1 be as described in foregoing embodiment, by the supply module 11 with power supply unit 111 with
Cap module 12 is formed.When 1 set of power supply and signal transmitting apparatus connect sensing bolt 2, the cap body 120 of cap module 12
Body 20 of second anchor point 1203 with sensing bolt 2 the first anchor point 201 it is mutually chimeric, and cap circuit board module 121
The second contact group 1211 and the first contact group 214 of bolt circuit board module 21 it is in electrical contact, sensing bolt 2 by supply module
11 power supply unit 111, electric power is obtained by the 3rd contact group 1215 and the second contact group 1211 of cap circuit board module 121
Lasting supply.And the production resume of the relevant sensing bolt 2 stored in the mnemon 215 of bolt circuit board module 21, it is all
Such as:Manufacturer's code, product batch number, bolt material, bolt grade, the maximum locking torque value that can be born, strain value with it is right
The clamping force answered and the identifier of bolt etc. and produced about locking time, locking personnel ID, the torque value that applies with actual
Clamping force or its combination locking data, then periphery can be reached by the wireless transmission unit 213 of bolt circuit board module 21
Controller or reception device, do the access of information.But it is limited to the ability and coverage of transmission, then cap circuit board
The wireless transmission unit 1213 of module 121, the function of signal relay formula transmission can be played the part of.In addition, the production resume of sensing bolt 2
Data, preferably it may be included in checking procedure, sensing bolt bears strain value caused by torsion and corresponding clamping force value
Relation curve.
Also referring to Fig. 8, it illustrates the combination application of power supply and signal transmitting apparatus 1 and sensing bolt 2, can be by every
The power supply of one effective propagation path (such as 15-20m) institute device and signal transmitting apparatus 1, the locking state of bolt 2 will be sensed
Farther reception device or processor are sent to, and then long-range monitoring is done by connecting network, to ensure the knot of plant
Structure safety, such as:Coupling mechanism force control and the timely monitoring in traveling and rapid transit railway, bridge during the bolt locking of vehicle wheel rim
Or coupling mechanism force control, processing procedure management and control and lasting locking state of monitoring bolt of high-pressure bottle etc. etc..That is, bolt is wherein sensed
Device via the power supply that it has and signal transmitting apparatus 1 will produce history data, locking data or its combine, via wired or
Another power supply and signal transmitting apparatus 1 are transmitted wirelessly to, to continue to send to external device (ED).
It is noted that the utility model is visually actually needed in sensing bolt locking, after putting transmission cap, needing
During the signal transmission of relatively long distance, then powerful transmission cap can be made, once transmits 1000-2000m or farther distances,
To substitute the tens of groups of transmission caps that need to be installed.This can increase managerial convenience.
The combination of this power supply and signal transmitting apparatus 1 and sensing bolt 2, mainly applies to solve the utility model people
TaiWan, China patent announcement I454346 and the grade Patents of TaiWan, China number of patent application 105121151 are upper relevant in application
How the lasting supply of electric power and sensing signal do the problem of long-distance transmission is with monitoring.Also referring to Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 b, figure
10a to Figure 10 b.Wherein, using the design for transmitting sleeve 3 (TRANSMITTING SOCKET), the process of bolt 2 is sensed in locking
In, can be by bolt sensing signal with wireless transmission method, will be wireless in sleeve circuit board module 31 through antenna guide hole 303
Transmission unit 313 is directed to the transmission antenna unit 315 of connection outside the housing of transmission sleeve 3, to overcome signal to suffer metal material
The problem of matter blocks, and above-mentioned component is powered by transmitting the battery unit 32 of sleeve 3.Transmit the body of sleeve 3
One end is the tool drives shaft insertion hole 301 of dynamic torque tool drive shaft, and other end socket bolt head bore 302 is socketed sensing bolt 2
Bolt head with clamping screw.When reaching targeted grip power, the timely segment power source of control device simultaneously proposes to warn, and is locking
Gu operation is completed, by the locking such as final clamping force numerical value and the ID of operating personnel and engineering time data, storage
In sensing bolt 2 the mnemon 215 of bolt circuit board module 21 or the built-in memory EEPROM of microprocessor 211 in, from
And data is not disappeared because power supply is cut off, so that tracking afterwards is checked and persistently the locking state of bolt is done timely
Monitoring.Due to sensing the finite capacity of battery unit 22 of bolt 2, transmission sensing letter after supply sensing bolt 2 is locked can not be continued
Electric energy needed for number, operating personnel complete in locking operation, after removing transmission sleeve 3, i.e., need to put power supply and signal transmitting apparatus
1, sustainable supply senses the electric energy of bolt 2 in a wired or wireless fashion and the locking state to sensing bolt 2 does lasting monitoring.And
Sense bolt 2 under the continued power state of power supply and signal transmitting apparatus 1, its bolt circuit board module 21 can according to acquiescence when
Between section, the clamping force sensing signal of bolt is regularly transferred to reception device through wireless transmission unit 213.Due to being limited to electricity
Source capability and planning and transimission power size, the power supply and letter for sensing the wireless transmission unit 213 of bolt 2 or being socketed after locking
The wireless transmission unit 313 of number transmitting device 1, its effective propagation path all about 15-20M.In this, power supply fills with signal transmission
1 is put in addition to the sensing external power source of bolt 2 can be provided, is more able to, by sensing signals such as timely clamping forces, in a wired fashion connect
It is connected to peripheral server, or configured another power supply at effective propagation path and signal transmitting apparatus 1 are wirelessly transferred list
The even multigroup power supply of member 1213 and signal transmitting apparatus 1, relay-type is done (just like wireless communication by the sensing signal for sensing bolt 2
Number repeater, Repeater) long-distance transmission, to reach the purpose of remote monitoring bolt locking state, thus power supply and signal
Sensing signal can more be done long-distance transmission by transmitting device 1, to be connected to network, even cloud server.
Incidentally, if the utility model refer to judgement, the processing routine such as control, the technology people of the art
Member can be understood that it can be realized in the case where adding the mode of required common hardware by software, naturally it is also possible to only
Realized by way of hardware, but the former is more preferably embodiment in most cases, for example, hardware can be computer
Processor (CPU) that device is included and store the hard disk (HDD) of related software or the Collaboration of internal memory (RAM, ROM) and
Into.
Illustrative is the foregoing is only, and it is non-limiting.It is any without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, and to it
The equivalent modifications of progress or change, are intended to be limited solely by claims.