CN207159086U - A kind of control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction - Google Patents

A kind of control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207159086U
CN207159086U CN201720366032.2U CN201720366032U CN207159086U CN 207159086 U CN207159086 U CN 207159086U CN 201720366032 U CN201720366032 U CN 201720366032U CN 207159086 U CN207159086 U CN 207159086U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue
flashboard
saving
emission
reduction
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720366032.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱刚
余杰
马君
钱坤
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Guizhou Yeita Environment Protection Inc
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Guizhou Yeita Environment Protection Inc
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  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, mainly solves the technical problem that energy consumption present in prior art wastes, blower fan trips, the utility model includes the heating apparatus of annealing kiln, heat exchanger and frit, annealing kiln and heat exchanger by using the system and turns on connection by flue;The heat exchanger of heating apparatus for heating frit connects with the heating apparatus of frit;High temperature draught fan is provided with flue, the high temperature draught fan is driven by motor, and the motor is by controlling cable to be connected with frequency-converting control device;Fan inlet flashboard is provided with the flue of high temperature draught fan front end;Conducting is connected with urgent by-pass flue on flue between the fan inlet flashboard and annealing kiln, and the technical scheme of urgent bypass flashboard is provided with the urgent by-pass flue, the problem is preferably resolved, available in glass furnace production line.

Description

A kind of control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction
Technical field
Energy Saving Control field is the utility model is related to, is related specifically to a kind of control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction System.
Background technology
Traditional glass manufacturing needs to need frit according to technique from normal temperature to be heated to tens to one hundred in advance Moisture removes as far as possible in tens degree of material.Conventional vapor heating be generally from electrical heating or conventional fossil fuel energy conversion and Come.The energy consumed according to glass thread production capacity size is different but all very huge.
In glass manufacture, substantial amounts of heat can be utilized in heating process, and these heat also can along with the completion of processing and As flue gas dissipates, by the waste heat batch of this partial fume to reduce energy consumption, energy-saving and emission-reduction be most directly effective energy-conservation, ring Guarantor's measure.Therefore find a kind of reduction energy consumption for recycling fume afterheat, the glass furnace of energy-saving and emission-reduction be extremely have it is urgent, The utility model provides a kind of energy-saving control system being used in glass production, includes blower fan, cable, frequency-changing control system, cigarette Road etc., the part high-temp waste gas discharged in process of production is recycled, preparing glass charge temperature is improved with this, the system is reduced The cost individually heated by traditional electrical heating and traditional raw material.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the problem of energy consumption present in glass manufacture wastes, there is provided a kind of The new control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, the control system for being used for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction will produce glass process In substantial amounts of Waste Heat Reuse get up, and by Automated condtrol the system, the utility model have reliability height, obvious energy conservation, The characteristics of automaticity is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme used is as follows:
A kind of control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, the system include annealing kiln, heat exchanger and frit Heating apparatus, the annealing kiln and heat exchanger are turned on by flue and connected;The heating apparatus for being used to heat frit changes Hot device connects with the heating apparatus of frit;
High temperature draught fan is provided with the flue, the high temperature draught fan is driven by motor, and the motor passes through control Cable is connected with frequency-converting control device;Fan inlet flashboard is provided with the flue of high temperature draught fan front end;
Conducting is connected with urgent by-pass flue on flue between the fan inlet flashboard and annealing kiln, described urgent other Urgent bypass flashboard is provided with smoke uptake;
The motor opens, stops operation and fan inlet flashboard open and close operation one-to-one corresponding;Motor is stated to open, stop operation together When closed with urgent bypass flashboard, open operation and correspond.
Operation principle of the present utility model:Hot cigarette in annealing kiln in glass furnace is transported to heat exchange using high temperature draught fan It is vapor by the water heating evaporation in heat exchanger in device, after vapor enters heating apparatus, the raw material that needs can be preheated Uniformly heating, the recycle heat in hot cigarette is utilized, has reached energy-saving purpose.In addition, work as high temperature draught fan and motor When transmitting tripping operation or failure, system can be discharged the hot cigarette in annealing kiln by urgent flue, without causing glass production The damage of line.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, for optimization, further, the frequency-converting control device includes frequency converter, connects with frequency converter The slave computer connect, the host computer being connected with slave computer.
Further, the frequency-converting control device also includes power subsystem, and the power subsystem includes protection circuit, with guarantor Protection circuit reference power circuit, the power output circuit being connected with reference power circuit, the power output circuit connect with motor Connect.
Further, the slave computer is single-chip microcomputer or PLC.
Further, the urgent bypass flashboard and fan inlet flashboard include flashboard main body, located at flashboard bottom part body The range sensor of groove, the range sensor are connected with slave computer, and the flashboard main body is connected with electrodynamic pump, electrodynamic pump Also it is connected with host computer.
Further, the heating apparatus is provided with temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected with ADC sampling modules, The ADC sampling modules are connected with slave computer.
Further, the flue is steel pipe flue.
Further, the heating apparatus is comb formula heater.
Because process of glass is by ore melt, substantial amounts of fossil fuel can be consumed, and produce more than 1,000 degree High-temperature flue gas and heat energy, the heat of 300 degree or so the cigarette temperature of outer row will be needed in the annealing kiln in glass furnace production-line technique flow Can gas sampling in plenum chamber, frit workshop warming-up device is evacuated to by the additional high temperature draught fan of special steel pipe flue, replaced For independent fossil mineral combustion system.High-temperature blower open stop heating isolating door by automation control system and raw material be Interlock connection.The input of frit warming-up device is reduced, operating personnel and safe and simple is reduced, at utmost saves traditional work The waste of industry fossil fuels, and reduce carbon emission.And outer scheduling life greenhouse effects and pollution.By 600 tons of glass furnaces, put down day Electrical heating power consumption is saved by minimum 2400 degree electricity, often degree is electric presses 0.35 yuan, and year can save 30.6 ten thousand yuan.All steel pipe flues and Blower fan, cost is saved out in 1 year.Prevent blower fan tripping operation glass furnace pressure influence of fluctuations from giving birth to by designing dump flue bypass Production.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Effect one, improve the reliability of system;
Effect two, improve the automaticity of system operation;
Effect three, improve energy saving rate;
Effect four, reduces operating cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1, control system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2, frequency-variable controller schematic diagram.
Fig. 3, promptly bypass flashboard/fan inlet flashboard schematic diagram.
Fig. 4, power subsystem;
Fig. 5, reference power circuit.
In accompanying drawing, 1- promptly bypasses flashboard, 2- fan inlet flashboards, 3- temperature sensors, 4- high temperature draught fans, and 5- is electronic Pump, 6- range sensors, 7-ADC sampling modules, 8- control cables, 9- netting twines, 10-RS232 interfaces, 11- water injection valves, 12- are common Face grid.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, to this Utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this practicality It is new, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, the system includes annealing The heating apparatus of kiln, heat exchanger and frit, the annealing kiln and heat exchanger are turned on by flue and connected;It is described to be used to heat glass The heat exchanger of the heating apparatus of glass raw material connects with the heating apparatus of frit;The flue output end is provided with high temperature air inducing Machine 4, the high temperature draught fan 4 are driven by motor, and the motor is by controlling cable to be connected with frequency-converting control device;High temperature air inducing Fan inlet flashboard 2 is provided with the flue of machine front end;The company of conducting on flue between the fan inlet flashboard and annealing kiln Urgent by-pass flue is connected to, urgent bypass flashboard 1 is provided with the urgent by-pass flue;The motor opens, stops operation and wind The open and close operation of machine import flashboard 2 corresponds;Motor is stated to open, stop operation while close with urgent bypass flashboard 1, open operation one by one It is corresponding;
Wherein heat exchanger is provided with water injection valve 11, and heat exchanger is provided with heating apparatus contact surface and is spaced coplanar grid 12.
The course of work of the present utility model is:Into water injection valve 11 plus water, when the raw material in heating apparatus needs heating, become Audio-frequency control device control opens fan inlet flashboard 2, closes urgent bypass flashboard 1, while starts motor, drives high temperature draught fan 4 work.High warm cigarette in annealing kiln is pipelined in heat exchanger by high temperature draught fan 4, and the water in heat exchanger passes through Be evaporated to vapor after high temperature, high-temperature vapor contacts after entering heating apparatus with frit, is conducted by heat, reach to The purpose of frit heating, hot cigarette passes through is discharged by exhanst gas outlet.When motor, high temperature draught fan tripping operation or failure, become The control of frequency control system closes fan inlet flashboard, opens urgent bypass flashboard, makes the hot cigarette in annealing kiln from urgent flue Discharge.
Such as Fig. 2, the frequency-converting control device includes the frequency converter by controlling cable 8 and motor connection, led to frequency converter Cross the slave computer of the connection of netting twine 9, the host computer being connected with slave computer by RS232 interface 10.Such as Fig. 4, frequency-converting control device is also Including power subsystem, the power subsystem includes protection circuit, with protection circuit reference power circuit, connects with reference power circuit The power output circuit connect, the power output circuit and motor connection.The slave computer is single-chip microcomputer or PLC gates electricity Road.By the protecting circuit designed to power subsystem, system reliability and security are improved, reduces the possibility of blower fan tripping operation. Such as Fig. 5, reference power circuit aids in providing stable+5V power supplys to slave computer, and alternating current inputs DC/DC after rectifying and wave-filtering Conversion chip T7805, filter high and low frequency interference respectively by electric capacity, voltage of voltage regulation is obtained after inductance rectification.
Such as Fig. 3, the urgent bypass flashboard and fan inlet flashboard are identical, including flashboard main body, located at flashboard main body bottom The range sensor 6 of portion's groove, the range sensor 6 is connected by ADC sampling modules 7 with frequency-converting control device, described Flashboard main body is connected with electrodynamic pump 5, and electrodynamic pump 5 is also connected with frequency-converting control device.By setting range sensor 6, distance passes Sensor 6 is used to detect flashboard lower edge and the distance of flue, and the analog signal that range sensor exports is passed through into ADC sampling modules 7 The processing unit being transported in frequency-converting control device, processing unit is by decoding the opening and closing shape of detection blower fan import flashboard after computing State, and then fan inlet flashboard and the urgent automatic shutter for bypassing flashboard are controlled by electrodynamic pump 5.
The heating apparatus is provided with temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected with ADC sampling modules, and the ADC is adopted Egf block is connected with slave computer.By temperature-detecting device, the real time temperature of heating apparatus can be detected in real time, and then feed back to Control terminal, motor is controlled.Frequency-converting control device can also control high temperature draught fan to go out the valve of flue and urgent flue Size, by size control and motor speed control, control heat to heater number.Wherein, flue is steel pipe flue When, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the reliability of system.
The heating apparatus is comb formula heater.Can be evenly be heated to glass principle, and reduces material leakage.
Although the illustrative embodiment of the utility model is described above, in order to the art Technical staff is it will be appreciated that the utility model, but the utility model is not limited only to the scope of embodiment, to this technology For the those of ordinary skill in field, as long as long as the utility model that various change is limited and determined in appended claim In spirit and scope, all are created in the row of protection using the utility model of the utility model design.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is characterised in that:The system includes annealing kiln, heat exchanger and glass The heating apparatus of glass raw material, the annealing kiln and heat exchanger are turned on by flue and connected;The heating for being used to heat frit The heat exchanger of device connects with the heating apparatus of frit;
    High temperature draught fan is provided with the flue, the high temperature draught fan is driven by motor, and the motor is by controlling cable It is connected with frequency-converting control device;Fan inlet flashboard is provided with the flue of high temperature draught fan front end;
    Conducting is connected with urgent by-pass flue, the urgent bypass cigarette on flue between the fan inlet flashboard and annealing kiln Urgent bypass flashboard is provided with road;
    The motor opens, stops operation and fan inlet flashboard open and close operation one-to-one corresponding;State motor open, stop operation simultaneously with Urgent bypass flashboard closes, opens operation one-to-one corresponding.
  2. 2. the control system according to claim 1 for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is characterised in that:The VFC Device includes frequency converter, the slave computer being connected with frequency converter, the host computer being connected with slave computer.
  3. 3. the control system according to claim 2 for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is characterised in that:The VFC Device also includes power subsystem, and the power subsystem includes protection circuit, and protection circuit reference power circuit, with reference power supply The power output circuit of circuit connection, the power output circuit and motor connection.
  4. 4. the control system according to claim 2 for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is characterised in that:The slave computer is Single-chip microcomputer or PLC.
  5. 5. the control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:It is described urgent Bypass flashboard and fan inlet flashboard include flashboard main body, located at the range sensor of flashboard bottom part body groove, it is described away from It is connected from sensor with slave computer, the flashboard main body is connected with electrodynamic pump, and electrodynamic pump is also connected with host computer.
  6. 6. the control system according to claim 2 for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is characterised in that:The heating apparatus Provided with temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected with ADC sampling modules, and the ADC sampling modules are connected with slave computer.
  7. 7. the control system according to claim 1 for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is characterised in that:The flue is steel Pipe flue.
  8. 8. the control system according to claim 1 for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is characterised in that:The heating apparatus For comb formula heater.
CN201720366032.2U 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 A kind of control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction Expired - Fee Related CN207159086U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720366032.2U CN207159086U (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 A kind of control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720366032.2U CN207159086U (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 A kind of control system for glass furnace energy-saving and emission-reduction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207159086U true CN207159086U (en) 2018-03-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112266150A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-26 凯盛科技集团有限公司 Energy-saving control system and method for glass manufacturing process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112266150A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-26 凯盛科技集团有限公司 Energy-saving control system and method for glass manufacturing process

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