Sphenoid punch
Technical field
A kind of rongeur is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of sphenoid punch.
Background technology
Pituitary operation in, generally through sphenoid sinus enter cut off, needed during this with sharp rongeur come
Sting the processus coracoideus except vomer make anterior sphenoidal wall exposure or with rongeur bite away sphenoid sinus interval with this fully to expand approach with
Lower wall before exposure ephippium.But the occlusion structure of existing sphenoid punch is generally in horizontally disposed with rongeur main body
, it is unfavorable for rongeur and gos deep into, field of view is smaller, and V-arrangement point is convex, and antetheca shape is not advised due to being formed at left and right sides of sphenoid sinus
Then, rongeur easily slides in occlusion, extremely unstable, causes manipulation accuracy not high.Meanwhile current rongeur can only be right
One direction is engaged, and doctor needs continuous adjusting position angle to be engaged the sphenoid sinus vomer of different zones in operation,
So not only increase the operation difficulty of doctor, can also reduce the efficiency of operation.Therefore, existing rongeur is unstable there is occlusion
Calmly, the problems such as accuracy is not high, operation difficulty is big and reduces procedure efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, there is provided a kind of sphenoid punch.It has the stability for improving rongeur occlusion
Precision with occlusion, the characteristics of reducing operation difficulty and improving procedure efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model:Sphenoid punch, including the fixed handle and flexible handle being hinged, it is fixed
Handle upper end is provided with connecting rod, and interlinking lever end is provided with the fixed pliers head that bending is set, and fixed pliers head end is provided with the fixation of U-shape structure
Cutting edge, fixed pliers head upper surface are provided with T-slot, and T-slot is provided with one group of band joint and movable binding clip, and adjustable clamp cephalic par is provided with
The movable cutting edge corresponding with fixed cutting edge;The connecting rod upper surface is provided with the second T-slot, and the second T-slot is provided with push rod, pushed away
Bar one end is connected through bearing pin with joint, and the push rod other end is provided with and pushes away groove, pushes away the drive block for being provided with groove and being connected with flexible handle.
In foregoing sphenoid punch, inclined arrangement between the fixed cutting edge and fixed pliers head.
In foregoing sphenoid punch, the angle of bend between the fixed pliers head and connecting rod is 25-35 degree.
In foregoing sphenoid punch, the angle of bend between the fixed pliers head and connecting rod is 30 degree.
In foregoing sphenoid punch, the angle of bend between the fixed pliers head and connecting rod is 85-95 degree.
In foregoing sphenoid punch, the angle of bend between the fixed pliers head and connecting rod is 90 degree.
In foregoing sphenoid punch, the gag lever post of arcuate structure is provided with the inside of the fixed handle, gag lever post is hinged with
Motion bar, motion bar are fixed on the inside of flexible handle, and are provided with loose slot on the inside of flexible handle.
In foregoing sphenoid punch, the fixed handle is provided with bumping post and locking handwheel;Set on the flexible handle
There is screens bar, screens boom end is provided with the half slot to be fastened with bumping post.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is thus greatly square by the way that fixed pliers head is arranged into warp architecture
Rongeur go deep into, and occlusion structure and rongeur agent structure are not in the same plane, do not interfere with operator's observation
The visual field.Meanwhile by flexible handle, push rod, the cooperation with joint and movable binding clip, by setting fixed cutting edge and active blade
The occlusion of mouth so that rongeur is not easy to slide in occlusion, adds the occlusion stability of rongeur, improves the accurate of operation
Property, reduce the influence to patient;By the way that fixed cutting edge and movable cutting edge are arranged into U-shape structure, rongeur tool is so allowed for
There is an articulation port in 3 directions, what doctor only needed to finely tune rongeur in operation stings bone direction, greatly facilitates operation, carries
The efficiency and success rate of height operation.In summary, the utility model has the stability for improving rongeur occlusion and occlusion
Precision, reduce the characteristics of operation difficulty and raising procedure efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is A of the present utility model to partial view.
Description of symbols in accompanying drawing:1- fixed handles, 2- flexible handles, 3- connecting rods, 4- fixed pliers heads, 5- fix cutting edge,
6-T type grooves, 7- bands joint, 8- activity binding clips, 9- activity cutting edges, the T-slots of 10- second, 11- push rods, 12- push away groove, 13- transmissions
Block, 14- gag lever posts, 15- motion bars, 16- loose slots, 17- bumping posts, 18- lock nuts, 19- screens bars, 20- half slots.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is limited not as to the utility model
Foundation.
Embodiment 1.Sphenoid punch, form as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including the He of fixed handle 1 being mutually hinged
Flexible handle 2, the upper end of fixed handle 1 are provided with connecting rod 3, and the end of connecting rod 3 is provided with the fixed pliers head 4 that bending is set, the end of fixed pliers head 4
The fixation cutting edge 5 of U-shape structure is provided with the inside of portion, the upper surface of fixed pliers head 4 is provided with T-slot 6, and T-slot 6 is provided with one group of band joint
7 and movable binding clip 8, the movable end of binding clip 8 is provided with the movable cutting edge 9 corresponding with fixed cutting edge 5;The upper surface of connecting rod 3 is set
There is the second T-slot 10, the second T-slot 10 is provided with push rod 11, and the one end of push rod 11 is connected with joint 7, and the other end of push rod 11 is set
Groove 12 is pushed away, pushes away the drive block 13 for being provided with groove 12 and being connected with flexible handle 2;The inner side of fixed handle 1 is provided with arcuate structure
Gag lever post 14, gag lever post 14 is hinged with motion bar 15, and motion bar 15 is fixed on the inner side of flexible handle 2, and the inner side of flexible handle 2
Provided with loose slot 16.
Inclined arrangement between the fixed cutting edge 5 and fixed pliers head 4.
Angle of bend between the fixed pliers head 4 and connecting rod 3 is 25-35 degree.
Angle of bend between the fixed pliers head 4 and connecting rod 3 is 85-95 degree.
The fixed handle 1 is provided with bumping post 17 and locking handwheel 18;The flexible handle 2 is provided with screens bar 19, card
The position end of bar 19 is provided with the half slot 20 to be fastened with bumping post 17.The screens boom end is additionally provided with what is mutually fixed with locking handwheel
Stator.
Flexible handle 2 and fixed handle 1 outer end is equipped with pin.
The left, center, right that the upper surface of connecting rod 3 is provided with is equipped with the second T-slot, and the right-hand member of push rod 11 is provided with and the second T-slot
The 10 T-shaped projections to match.
Embodiment 2.Sphenoid punch, form as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including the He of fixed handle 1 being mutually hinged
Flexible handle 2, the upper end of fixed handle 1 are provided with connecting rod 3, and the end of connecting rod 3 is provided with the fixed pliers head 4 that bending is set, the end of fixed pliers head 4
Portion is provided with the fixation cutting edge 5 of U-shape structure, and the upper surface of fixed pliers head 4 is provided with T-slot 6, and T-slot 6 is provided with one group of band joint 7 He
Movable binding clip 8, the movable end of binding clip 8 are provided with the movable cutting edge 9 corresponding with fixed cutting edge 5;The upper surface of connecting rod 3 is provided with the
Two T-slots 10, the second T-slot 10 are provided with push rod 11, and the one end of push rod 11 is connected with joint 7, and the other end of push rod 11 is provided with and pushed away
Groove 12, push away the drive block 13 for being provided with groove 12 and being connected with flexible handle 2;The inner side of fixed handle 1 is provided with the limit of arcuate structure
Position bar 14, gag lever post 14 are hinged with motion bar 15, and motion bar 15 is fixed on the inner side of flexible handle 2, and the inner side of flexible handle 2 is provided with
Loose slot 16.
Inclined arrangement between the fixed cutting edge 5 and fixed pliers head 4.
Angle of bend between the fixed pliers head 4 and connecting rod 3 is 30 degree.
Angle of bend between the fixed pliers head 4 and connecting rod 3 is 90 degree.
The fixed handle 1 is provided with bumping post 17 and locking handwheel 18;The flexible handle 2 is provided with screens bar 19, card
The position end of bar 19 is provided with the half slot 20 to be fastened with bumping post 17.The screens boom end is additionally provided with what is mutually fixed with locking handwheel
Stator.
Flexible handle 2 and fixed handle 1 outer end is equipped with pin.
The left, center, right that the upper surface of connecting rod 3 is provided with is equipped with the second T-slot, and the right-hand member of push rod 11 is provided with and the second T-slot
The 10 T-shaped projections to match.
It is connected between the adjacent belts joint through bearing pin, band joint is also connected between movable binding clip, push rod through bearing pin.Band
Joint and movable binding clip bottom are equipped with the T-shaped projection mutually chimeric with T-slot.
The course of work of the present utility model:Hold with a firm grip flexible handle and fixed handle, flexible handle activity, drive drive block to move
Dynamic, drive block transmits the force to push rod, and push rod transmits the force to band joint, band joint drive activity binding clip movement, movable binding clip
On movable cutting edge be mutually engaged with fixed cutting edge, complete occlusion.