CN207145323U - Fan blade assembly, fan and refrigerator - Google Patents

Fan blade assembly, fan and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207145323U
CN207145323U CN201620749340.9U CN201620749340U CN207145323U CN 207145323 U CN207145323 U CN 207145323U CN 201620749340 U CN201620749340 U CN 201620749340U CN 207145323 U CN207145323 U CN 207145323U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
fan blade
fan
intermediate connector
blade structure
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201620749340.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明
邓卫勇
张小军
邓湘南
陈香玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Kaibang Motor Manufacture Co Ltd
Hefei Kaibang Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Kaibang Motor Manufacture Co Ltd
Hefei Kaibang Motor Co Ltd
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Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai, Zhuhai Kaibang Motor Manufacture Co Ltd, Hefei Kaibang Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201620749340.9U priority Critical patent/CN207145323U/en
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Publication of CN207145323U publication Critical patent/CN207145323U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fan blade subassembly, fan and refrigerator, wherein, fan blade subassembly includes flabellum structure (1) and is used for driving flabellum structure (1) pivoted pivot (2), and flabellum structure (1) forms in pivot (2) periphery through the mode of moulding plastics to become an organic whole with pivot (2) simultaneously. The scheme for realizing the connection of the fan blade structure and the rotating shaft in the injection molding mode can improve the bonding strength between the fan blade structure and the rotating shaft, so that the fan blade structure is fixed more firmly and reliably, and is not easy to loosen or fall off after long-term use; in addition, the connection of the fan blade structure can be simplified by the integral injection molding mode, and materials can be saved, so that the cost is reduced; in addition, the fan blade assembly is simple in machining process, production efficiency can be effectively improved, and labor intensity of assembly personnel is reduced.

Description

Fan blade component, fan and refrigerator
Technical field
It the utility model is related to household electrical appliance technical field, more particularly to a kind of fan blade component, fan and refrigerator.
Background technology
Need to circulate the air of inside during refrigerator work, specifically can be by the cooling air of fan flash-pot in future Distribute to refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber.Fan is rotated by motor driven blade structure, to realize this function, it is necessary to by flabellum The rotating shaft of structure and motor is fixedly connected.
A kind of fixing means of generally use is to enter rotating shaft riveting in the hole of casing, then casing is pressed into industry at present It is molded in the spacing ring of fan blade, by casing and the dimensional fits of blade structure, rotating shaft is connected with blade structure by casing Form integrative-structure.
But because shaft diameter is smaller in this fixed structure, riveting enter it is small with the bonded area of casing after casing, with reference to Intensity is difficult to ensure that, is easily loosened after a long time use.And in order to realize more reliable connection, it is necessary to by rotating shaft and machine Tight fit is designed between shell, between casing and blade structure, in processing except accurately to ensure hole axle fit precision, Also need to design special frock auxiliary assembling, these factors make the processing technology of fan complicated, so as to cause manufacturing cost It is higher.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of fan blade component, fan and refrigerator, it is possible to increase rotating shaft in fan blade component With the bond strength of blade structure, and simplify fan blade component manufacturing process.
To achieve the above object, the utility model first aspect provides a kind of fan blade component, including blade structure and use In the rotating shaft for driving the blade structure to rotate, the blade structure is formed by way of injection in the rotating shaft periphery, and It is integrally formed simultaneously with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, in addition to intermediate connector, for making the rotating shaft noted by the intermediate connector in injection Positioned in mould, one, and the centre are formed with the intermediate connector and the rotating shaft after the blade structure injection Connector is between the blade structure and the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the intermediate connector is provided with mounting hole, and the rotating shaft is embedded in the mounting hole.
Preferably, the position coordinated with the intermediate connector of the rotating shaft is provided with annular knurl.
Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is concordant with the end of the intermediate connector.
Preferably, the intermediate connector is stair-stepping column construction along own axes.
Preferably, the material of the intermediate connector is copper.
Preferably, the blade structure includes wheel hub and multiple fan blades, and multiple fan blades are located at the hub periphery, institute State wheel hub and form one by being molded with the rotating shaft.
To achieve the above object, the utility model second aspect provides a kind of fan, including motor and above-described embodiment Described fan blade component.
To achieve the above object, the utility model third aspect provides a kind of refrigerator, including described in above-described embodiment Fan.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, fan blade component of the present utility model, blade structure is formed by the way of injection to be turned Axle periphery, and be integrally formed simultaneously with rotating shaft.It is such a to realize that the scheme that blade structure is connected with rotating shaft by injection molding manner Improve bond strength between the two, make the fixation of blade structure more solid and reliable, after long-term use fan blade do not allow Easily occur to loosen or come off;Moreover, the mode of integrated injection molding can simplify the connection of blade structure, making for casing is eliminated With material can be saved so as to reduce cost;In addition, such a fan blade component processing technology is simple, production can be effectively improved Efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity of assembly crewman.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, forms the part of the application, Schematic description and description of the present utility model is used to explain the utility model, does not form to of the present utility model improper Limit.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of one embodiment of the utility model fan blade component;
Fig. 2 is the half section structure diagram of fan blade component shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The utility model described further below.In the following paragraphs, the different aspect of embodiment is defined in more detail. The each side so limited can combine with any other one side or many aspects, not can be combined unless explicitly stated otherwise.Especially It is, it is considered to be preferable or favourable any feature can be considered as preferable or favourable spy with other one or more Sign combination.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that the side of the instruction such as term " interior ", " outer ", "up" and "down" Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description the utility model, rather than Indicate or imply that signified device there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that Limitation to scope of protection of the utility model.
In view of realizing that the scheme that blade structure is connected with rotating shaft is difficult to reach higher company by casing in the prior art Intensity is connect, after long-term use it is possible that blade structure loosens or the problem of come off, and this fan component is assembling When it is also complex, thus the utility model proposes a kind of improved fan blade component, with reference to figure 2, main improvement is to fan Impeller structure 1 and the connected mode of rotating shaft 2.
In a kind of schematical embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fan blade component of the present utility model includes flabellum knot Structure 1 and the rotating shaft 2 for driving blade structure 1 to rotate, rotating shaft 2 can be the axle of motor itself or be tied by connecting The additional axle or axle sleeve being installed on motor shaft of structure, for example, attachment structure selection flat key, spline, pin or shaft coupling etc..Its In, blade structure 1 is formed by way of injection in the periphery of rotating shaft 2, and is integrally formed simultaneously with rotating shaft 2, so as to eliminate Assembling link to blade structure 1.
In injection, rotating shaft 2 can be positioned in injection mold first, rotating shaft 2 can directly position in injection mold Or by other structures part indirect addressing, to ensure the perpendicularity between rotating shaft 2 and blade structure 1, the purpose of positioning is Injection for blade structure 1 provides benchmark so that by the fan blade component of injection moulding integrated molding when rotating, reduces flabellum as far as possible The degree of beat occurs for structure 1, so that the stress balance of fan blade component, improves the service life of fan blade component.Then it is being molded Injected plastics material is placed on the top of equipment, and controls injection-moulding device to rise to default temperature range, and injected plastics material is melted and imported With in the periphery of rotating shaft 2 formation blade structure 1 in injection mold.Molded after injected plastics material cooling, and by the fan blade of injection formed Component takes out, that is, forms blade structure 1 and the rotating shaft 2 of integral type.
On the material of blade structure 1, meet fan requirement after forming blade structure 1 and flabellum knot can be formed by injection The material of structure 1.Preferably PBT (polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)) material, PBT material are a kind of tough and tensile engineering thermoplastics Material, there is excellent chemical stability, mechanical strength, electrical insulation characteristics and heat endurance.The material of other blade structure 1 is also Can be that AS (styrene-acrylonitrile EVA), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics), PP (polypropylene) or PC are (poly- Carbonic ester) material etc..
By illustrating the structure of the utility model embodiment and process illustrates, it is known that the wind of the embodiment Leaf component at least possesses one of following advantage compared with prior art:
(1) fan blade component of prior art needs to be attached blade structure and rotating shaft using casing, and this practicality is new Type by the way of blade structure 1 is formed in the outside integrated injection molding for the rotating shaft 2 made, directly by blade structure 1 with Rotating shaft 2 is connected as one by the adhesion between injected plastics material in injection moulding process and rotating shaft 2, can simplify the company of blade structure Connect, so as to save material to reduce material cost.
(2) rotating shaft and casing realize connection using tight fit in the fan blade component of prior art, due to rotating shaft and casing Cooperation area is smaller, and bond strength is difficult to ensure that, easily loosens after a long time use.And embodiment of the present utility model will fan Impeller structure 1 and rotating shaft 2 are connected as one by way of injection, and both can be more improved than tight fit by way of material combination Between bond strength so that the fixation of blade structure 1 is more solid and reliable, be less likely to occur pine after long-term use Move or come off, so as to improve reliability and the life-span that fan blade component uses.
(3) the fan blade component assembly technology of prior art is complicated, also there is higher requirement to machining accuracy.And this practicality is new For the embodiment of type to the machining accuracy of part without strict demand, processing technology is simple, and the mode of integrated injection molding eliminates pair The link that blade structure 1 is assembled, also avoid the need for assemble the frock clamp of blade structure 1 and design specialized, these Factor can effectively improve production efficiency, and reduce processing and the labor intensity of assembly crewman.
On the basis of a upper embodiment, as further optimization, as shown in Fig. 2 fan blade component of the present utility model Intermediate connector 3 is may also include, for making rotating shaft 2 be positioned by intermediate connector 3 in injection mold in injection, flabellum knot One is formed with intermediate connector 3 and rotating shaft 2 after the injection of structure 1, and intermediate connector 3 is between blade structure 1 and rotating shaft 2.
In a kind of structure type, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, blade structure 1 includes wheel hub 11 and multiple fan blades 12, Duo Gefeng Leaf 12 is located at the periphery of wheel hub 11, and wheel hub 11 forms one with rotating shaft 2 by being molded.From figure 2 it can be seen that formed by being molded The wheel hub 11 of blade structure 1 be connected simultaneously with intermediate connector 3 and rotating shaft 2 so that whole fan blade component forms one.
The advantages of intermediate connector 3 are used in the embodiment is, sets intermediate connector 3 in the periphery of rotating shaft 2, quite In adding outer circumferential area of the rotating shaft 2 at the position, not only it is easy to make rotating shaft 2 position in injection mold in injection, operates It is convenient, but also positioning precision is easily guaranteed that, and the position of rotating shaft 2 is kept stable.Moreover, fan blade component can pass through flabellum The material adhesion formed between structure 1 and rotating shaft 2 in injection and rotating shaft 2 and the cooperation common guarantee of intermediate connector 3 Bond strength, so as to improve reliability when fan blade component uses.
Preferably, intermediate connector 3 is provided with mounting hole 31, and rotating shaft 2 loads from one end of mounting hole 31, and is embedded and is pacifying Fill in hole 31.For example, intermediate connector 3 is designed as to cylindrical or prismatic etc., axis of the mounting hole 31 along intermediate connector 3 Open up.Such a intermediate connector 3 is simple in construction, install convenient.In addition, as in the embodiment extended, intermediate connector 3 may be used also To be analogous to the structure of scroll chuck.
Specifically, intermediate connector 3 is stair-stepping column construction along own axes.This structure can increase centre and connect The surface area of the periphery of fitting 3, so as to increase the adhesion between blade structure 1 and intermediate connector 3.In the fan blade shown in Fig. 2 In component, intermediate connector 3 has the first cylinder being connected with each other and the second cylinder positioned at close motor side, the first cylinder Diameter is more than the second cylinder, and the structure can prevent blade structure 1 from deviating to the side away from motor.
Because the diameter of rotating shaft 2 is smaller, in order to improve the adhesion between rotating shaft 2 and intermediate connector 3, at one preferably Embodiment in, rotating shaft 2 with intermediate connector 3 coordinate position be provided with annular knurl, when mounted by 2 vertical riveting of rotating shaft enter install In hole 31.Annular knurl is set to increase the frictional force of rotating shaft 2 and intermediate connector 3 in the embodiment, so that rotating shaft 2 and centre Cooperation between connector 3 is closer, when the expanded by heating of intermediate connector 3 makes the increase of mounting hole 31 in follow-up injection moulding process It is less likely to occur to loosen, and preferable bond strength can be also kept during long-term use.
Set location in rotating shaft 2 is needed according to blade structure 1, intermediate connector 3 can be arranged in rotating shaft 2 and closed Suitable axial location.For a specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 intermediate connector 3 is located at one of rotating shaft 2 away from motor End, and the end of rotating shaft 2 is concordant with the end A of intermediate connector 3.Rotating shaft 2 can be connected by this mounting structure with centre The component that part 3 is formed is easy to position when being put into injection mold, without additionally opening up hole in injection mold bottom surface to accommodate Rotating shaft 2 exceeds the end face A of intermediate connector 3 part.
In the embodiment provided with intermediate connector 3, intermediate connector 3 can preferably select various metal materials.Example Such as, the material of intermediate connector 3 is copper, and the fusing point of copper is high, is less likely to occur to deform when being heated in injection moulding process, and toughness It is good, the embodiment of annular knurl is provided with especially for rotating shaft 2, the intermediate connector 3 being made of copper is more easily installed in rotating shaft 2 On.
In order that those skilled in the art can more clearly understand the manufacture method of the utility model fan blade component, below It is described in detail by taking the fan blade component shown in Fig. 2 as an example.
(1) annular knurl is processed at the position coordinated with intermediate connector 3 of rotating shaft 2, rotating shaft 2 is filled from one end of mounting hole 31 Enter, it is preferable that make the end face A flushes of the one end of rotating shaft 2 away from motor and intermediate connector 3.
(2) component that rotating shaft 2 and intermediate connector 3 are formed is put into injection mold, and passes through the top in injection mold Pin and guide pillar position to intermediate connector 3, so as to realize the positioning of countershaft 2.This positioning method being capable of abundant land productivity Intermediate connector 3 is positioned with the ancillary structural member in injection mold, so as to correct the perpendicularity of rotating shaft 2, without extra Design Orientation frock clamp, positioning process can be simplified, so as to cost-effective.
(3) injected plastics material is placed on the top of injection-moulding device, opens the power switch of injection-moulding device, control injection-moulding device liter To default temperature range, injected plastics material is melted and imported in injection mold to form blade structure 1 in the periphery of rotating shaft 2. Wherein, default temperature range needs to be set according to the fusing point of injected plastics material, for example, for PBT material, default temperature Range set is between 225 °~275 °, so that injected plastics material swimmingly can be imported into injection mold after fully melting, from And form blade structure 1 in the periphery of rotating shaft 2.For the fan blade component provided with intermediate connector 3, the injected plastics material after thawing can Contacted simultaneously with the outer surface of intermediate connector 3 and rotating shaft 2.
(4) temperature can be reduced gradually after being molded, until after injected plastics material is cooled and shaped, open mould, and will by thimble Fan blade component ejects, that is, obtains the injection fan blade component of integral type.
Secondly, the utility model additionally provides a kind of fan, including motor and the fan blade component described in the various embodiments described above. Wherein, the rotating shaft 2 in fan blade component can be motor shaft or the axial workpiece being connected with motor shaft.Based on the wind above illustrated The associated advantages of leaf component, fan of the present utility model also possess the advantages of corresponding, such as:The structure of such a fan simply may be used Lean on, blade structure 1 and the bonding strength of rotating shaft 2 are high, are less likely to occur to damage after long-time use;Further, such a fan Manufacturing process it is simple, production efficiency can be effectively improved, so as to reduce production cost.
Again, the utility model additionally provides a kind of refrigerator, including the fan described in above-described embodiment.The effect of fan is The circulation of cooling air is realized, future, the cooling air of flash-pot distributed to refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, so that refrigerator reaches To preferable refrigeration.Refrigerator of the present utility model is as a result of the higher fan of bonding strength between each part, thus Refrigerator blade structure of fan during use is not easy to loosen, and can operationally keep less noise, Er Qiefeng Fan be less likely to occur to damage, the service life of refrigerator can be improved, at the same can reduce because repair or change spent by fan into This.In addition, the refrigerator can further reduce the manufacture of refrigerator as a result of the relatively simple fan of structure and manufacturing process Cost.
A kind of fan blade component, fan and refrigerator provided by the utility model are described in detail above.Herein Apply specific embodiment to be set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the explanation of above example is It is used to help understand method and its core concept of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people for the art For member, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the utility model, this A little improvement and modification are also fallen into the protection domain of the utility model claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fan blade component, it is characterised in that rotated including blade structure (1) and for driving the blade structure (1) Rotating shaft (2), the blade structure (1) are formed by way of injection in the rotating shaft (2) periphery, and simultaneously with the rotating shaft (2) it is integrally formed.
2. fan blade component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including intermediate connector (3), in injection The rotating shaft (2) is positioned by the intermediate connector (3) in injection mold, after the blade structure (1) injection with institute State intermediate connector (3) and the rotating shaft (2) and form one, and the intermediate connector (3) be located at the blade structure (1) and Between the rotating shaft (2).
3. fan blade component according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the intermediate connector (3) is provided with mounting hole (31), the rotating shaft (2) is embedded in the mounting hole (31).
4. fan blade component according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the rotating shaft (2) with the intermediate connector (3) The position of cooperation is provided with annular knurl.
5. fan blade component according to claim 2, it is characterised in that one end of the rotating shaft (2) and the middle connection The end of part (3) is concordant.
6. fan blade component according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the intermediate connector (3) is rank along own axes The column construction of scalariform.
7. fan blade component according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the material of the intermediate connector (3) is copper.
8. fan blade component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade structure (1) includes wheel hub (11) and more Individual fan blade (12), multiple fan blades (12) are located at the wheel hub (11) periphery, and the wheel hub (11) passes through with the rotating shaft (2) Injection forms one.
9. a kind of fan, it is characterised in that including any described fan blade component of motor and the claims 1~8.
10. a kind of refrigerator, it is characterised in that including the fan described in claim 9.
CN201620749340.9U 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Fan blade assembly, fan and refrigerator Active CN207145323U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620749340.9U CN207145323U (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Fan blade assembly, fan and refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620749340.9U CN207145323U (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Fan blade assembly, fan and refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207145323U true CN207145323U (en) 2018-03-27

Family

ID=61657654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620749340.9U Active CN207145323U (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Fan blade assembly, fan and refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207145323U (en)

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