A kind of groping end basin
Technical field
A kind of groping end basin is the utility model is related to, belongs to silk cocoon filature processing technology field.
Background technology
Silk cocoon is the raw material of throwing, and the process that silk cocoon stripping is made to raw silk is known as throwing, and throwing flow is usually wrapped
Include cocoon drying, shell cocoon, select silkworm, cocoon cooking, filature, rereeling, the link such as arrangement.Cocoon cooking is exactly the effect using water and heat, swelling and suitable
When dissolving silk gum so that silkworm cocoon successfully can be sequentially stripped in silk reeling process from cocoon layer.Cocoon cooking process is given birth in throwing
Occupy critical role in production, the quality of cocoon cooking quality directly affects Yield and quality, consumption and the work of worker of filature production
Intensity.
Dried cocoon directly can not sequentially separate silk, and due to the unique way that silkworm spinning is cocoond, silk is with serpentine
Arranged with the figure of eight, the crossover points of formation are more, and content of silk gum is variant from outside to inside for cocoon layer so that part silk glue
Degree weight, it is more difficult to dissociate.For silk cocoon after cocoon drying, storage, sericin within cocoon layer is deadlocked more firm, and now the deadlocked power between silk is significantly super
Cross the cut-out strength of silk.Therefore silk is directly extracted without cocoon cooking, silk can be cut off and can not carry out filature.In order to
Reach more preferable benefit, each reeling enterprises are all constantly attempting new silk reeling technology.
Correlative study shows that no cocoon cooking process has negative effect, filature reelability percentage, operating to filature yield and quality and consumption
Speed, running rate, unit-hour output, cleaning and clean and integrated level decline, and myriametre hangs rough number and mean square deviation becomes big.Moreover,
Also have an impact to the quality of raw silk quality and silk fabrics without cocoon cooking process, and it is more harm than good.With the development of fiber tow production, cocoon cooking
Form it is varied, but generally speaking all meet certain rule.Cocoon cooking can be divided into infiltration from technological angle, be cooked
And three processes of adjustment and protection.Means of each process as cocoon cooking, infiltration and cooked effect are mainly played in cocoon cooking, its
Purpose be cooked between cocoon layer and cocoon grain to be reached it is uniform.
Silkworm spinning is when cocooing, and cocoon layer is to be formed by silk gum by silk order is deadlocked, deadlocked by cocoon drying and storage, silk
It is even closer.So during dissociation silk, when the dissociation energy that the deadlocked point of stripping is consumed is more than the fracture that certain length silk has
Just break end during work(.From the point of view of deadlock, the deadlocked point of silk has layer cocoon deadlocked and interior deadlocked minute.Deadlocked point is silkworm in layer
The deadlocked point that youngster is formed spinning moment, belongs to wet deadlocked, its deadlocked face is big, deadlocked deep.Deadlocked interlayer is due to outside silk
It is deadlocked again after silkworm discharge dozens of minutes to enclose silk gum, its deadlocked mild degree.After measured, the deadlocked closeness of fibre is per cm
There are 8~25 deadlocked points.Deadlocked power the largest of about 1.67cN, minimum value are less than 0.098cN.It is deadlocked for a cocoon
Point is ten thousand up to more than 100, though dried cocoon has and from the beginning dissociated to the situation of pelettes, due to abnormal deadlocked point in silk be present(Glue
Put forth effort to exceed normal value)With abnormal silk(Silk strength is much smaller than average silk strength), prevent silk from sequentially dissociating, so
The uniformity of the dense degree of major and minor deadlocked point, deadlocked power size and deadlock is to influence silk to dissociate in cocoon shell structure
Principal element.
In addition, in terms of the deadlocked order of cocoon layer fibre, when silkworm spins, head movement is substantially divided to two kinds, one kind be along
Cocoon banner direction constantly swings and draws the fibre of likeness in form " S " or the figure of eight, and often spue 15~20 wire rings(Structure
Into a clusters), silkworm just mobile position once;Another kind motion is along cocoon depth direction, regularly spins head extremely
The reciprocating motion moved back and forth with afterbody to waist of waist.The continuous of this --- waist --- tail by head moves back and forth, and causes
When filature dissociates silk, silk cocoon will continuously carry out tumbling motion end to end.It is this alternately to stir end to end, with glue between fibre
Closeness and irregularity increase and increase, resulting added force of inertia is another principal element for causing silk to break end.
As can be seen here, because deadlocked power is extremely uneven and the dynamic action of filature easily causes silk to break end;Plus silk gum again with dry glue shape
Formula is present, and is both unfavorable for asking for a head, is also unfavorable for the mutual obvolvent of silk, so dried cocoon can not be used for direct filature.Make
Silk order dissociates, it is necessary to makes the appropriate swelling softening of sericin within cocoon layer, weakens simultaneously deadlocked power between uniformly cocoon layer fibre, this just needs to lead to
Cocoon cooking is crossed to realize.The purpose of cocoon cooking seeks to appropriate swelling silk gum, so as to silk can smoothly sequentially from cocoon layer shell
From.
Research shows that cocoon cooking not only causes the deadlocked power of silk to decline, while also add the moistening strength of silk, so that
The deadlocked power of silk cocoon much smaller than silk cut-out strength, ensure silk smoothly sequentially while dissociation from cocoon layer, also can
Enough reduce in silk reeling process and break end because caused by silkworm cocoon bounce amplitude is excessive.
In fiber tow production, cocoon cooking is a very important part, and the quality of cocoon cooking quality directly influences filature process
It can be smoothed out.In Primary Processing, the infiltration of silk cocoon is a part important in cocoon cooking process, and the purpose of infiltration is to give
The necessary moisture of cocoon layer, make deadlocked swelling of silk.To reach cooked uniform purpose in process of cocoon, the infiltration of silk cocoon is uniform
It is crucial.
Cocoon layer is that have certain thickness loose structure, and waxy substance is contained on cocoon layer surface, and cocoon layer gap is small, is had time in cocoon body
Gas, plus silk periphery silk gum there is table to dredge in-laws' property, under natural environment, dried cocoon cocoon layer has stronger anti-wettability.Water with
When dried cocoon surface contacts, its angle of wetting typically can all be more than 90 °.According to the definition in Surface Physical Chemistry to wetting, contact angle
Meant that more than 90 ° and be not easy to soak, be i.e. cocoon layer water flowing is difficult, no matter hot water or cold water, cocoon layer is all not easy to be wet.Using one
Fixed method, absorbed water by cocoon chamber, moisten the inner, middle and outer layer of cocoon, for silk gum it is swollen it is soft create conditions, this process, which is called, oozes
Thoroughly.If without infiltration before dried cocoon cocoon cooking, water and heat are acted on silkworm cocoon outer layer strong during cocoon cooking, in, internal layer effect it is weak, plus cocoon layer
The difference of inside and outside silk gum performance, easily cause cooked irregular.The purpose of infiltration is exactly to soak cocoon layer, it is ensured that is had at deadlocked of silk
Moisture is present, so as to ensure that silk gum is expanded uniformly during being cooked.It can be seen from porous media heat transfer theory, silk cocoon was cooked
Cheng Zhong, heat transfer process have certain gradient, and heat is to be unable to reach preferably to boil in practical operation by outer layers towards inner layers transmission
Ripe uniform requirement, if the osmotic evenness of silk cocoon is bad, can aggravate this cocoon cooking inhomogeneities.
Cocoon is unwinding good during filature, improves Suo Lixu rates, reduces falling thread cocoon;Boiled between cocoon and cocoon, between inside and outside cocoon layer
It is ripe appropriate and uniform;For vertical reel silk from cocoons, cooked cocoon order rate is appropriate, and thread silk amount will be reduced, while suitably reduce silk gum
Lossing solution;Adapt to automatic Silk Reeling, vertical requirement of the reel silk from cocoons to the sink-float degree of silkworm cocoon, it is ensured that one silk cocoon water absorption;Do not damage raw silk
The raw silk such as color and luster, strength, degree of stretching and feel outward appearance and inherent quality, on the premise of cocoon cooking quality is ensured, improve as far as possible
Cocoon cooking efficiency, to save the energy.
Utility model content
It is uniform that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cocoon cooking, silk cocoon in beating soup can by continuous overturning, uniformly
The groping end basin of boiling.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of groping end basin, including the storage of beating soup
Tank, beating pot and silk cocoon frame, the top side wall of silk cocoon frame and bottom surface are netted;
The first feed tube and the first drain pipe are provided with the beating soup holding vessel;
The second feed tube and the second drain pipe, second feed tube and the first drain pipe are provided with the beating pot
It is connected through a screw thread;Top elastomeric is provided with the beating pot two side, it is horizontal that one is respectively arranged with inside two side
Motivation structure, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are respectively arranged with inside two transversing mechanism;The beating pot nside bottom is set
Bottom elastomeric is equipped with, the bottom elastomeric is fixedly connected with a perforated plate;
The silk cocoon frame is placed on above the perforated plate;The silk cocoon frame both sides respectively with first cylinder and second
Cylinder connects, and top edge is provided with O-ring seal;The O-ring seal is connected with aspirator, the aspirator top
A motor connection axle is fixedly connected with, the motor connection axle is connected with a lifting motor, and the lifting motor is fixed on support
On;The aspirator is flexibly connected with the top elastomeric.
Preferably, is respectively arranged with first feed tube, the first drain pipe, the second feed tube and the second drain pipe
One valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve and the 4th valve;The top elastomeric and bottom elastomeric are rubber blanket.
Preferably, the aspirator inner hollow, and longitudinal section is isosceles trapezoid, square, rectangle or semicircle.
Preferably, the aspirator bottom is hollowed-out board or the middle solid slab for being provided with through hole;In the aspirator
Portion surface is provided with an adsorption layer.
Preferably, the adsorption layer filling material is activated carbon or nano-graphene.
Preferably, it is provided with a sucktion fan on top inside the aspirator.
Preferably, the sucktion fan lower end is connected with deflector.
Preferably, the deflector is perpendicular to the hollowed-out board or the middle solid slab for being provided with through hole, or its inner side with
The hollowed-out board or the middle solid slab provided with through hole are at an acute angle.
Preferably, the deflector is highly less than the sucktion fan to the hollowed-out board or middle solid provided with through hole
The distance of plate, or arrived more than the sucktion fan to the distance of the middle solid slab for being provided with through hole and less than the aspirator
The distance of the silk cocoon frame.
Preferably, the deflector lower edge horizontal spacing is less than the inner width of the beating pot.
Relative to prior art, groping end basin described in the utility model has the advantages that:It is described in the utility model
Groping end basin, silk cocoon frame is placed in groping end basin body, can be achieved silk cocoon immersion filature;Simultaneously because there is provided lifting motor,
Top elastomeric and bottom elastomeric and the first cylinder and the second cylinder, upper and lower, left and right of the silk cocoon basket together with silk cocoon can be achieved
Slight vibration, so as to ensure fully contacting for silk cocoon and beating soup, improve beating and filature quality;In addition, aspirator is set
Put, the absorption processing of beating soup steam can be achieved, avoid it from being diffused into air, so as to improve the working environment in filature workshop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
In figure, 1- is beating soup holding vessel;Pot that 2- is beating;3- silk cocoon baskets;The feed tubes of 4- first;The drain pipes of 5- first;6-
Second feed tube;The drain pipes of 7- second;8- top elastomerics;9- transversing mechanisms;The cylinders of 10- first;The cylinders of 11- second;12- bottoms
Portion's elastomer;13- perforated plates;14- O-ring seals;15- aspirators;16- motor connection axles;18- lifting motors;17- supports;
The valves of 19- first;The valves of 20- second;The valves of 21- the 3rd;The valves of 22- the 4th;23- hollowed-out boards;24- adsorption layers;25- suction airs
Machine;26- deflectors.
Embodiment
For the technical characterstic for illustrating this programme can be understood, below by an embodiment, and its accompanying drawing is combined, it is right
This programme is illustrated.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of groping end basin, including beating soup holding vessel
1st, beating pot 2 and silk cocoon frame 3, the top side wall of silk cocoon frame 3 and bottom surface are netted;
The first feed tube 4 and the first drain pipe 5 are provided with the beating soup holding vessel 1;
The second feed tube 6 and the second drain pipe 7 are provided with the beating pot, second feed tube 6 and first go out
Liquid pipe 5 is connected through a screw thread;Top elastomeric 8 is provided with the two side of beating pot 2, is set respectively inside two side
There is a transversing mechanism 9, the first cylinder 10 and the second cylinder 11 are respectively arranged with inside two transversing mechanism 9;The groping end basin
The interior bottom portion of body 2 is provided with bottom elastomeric 12, and the bottom elastomeric 12 is fixedly connected with a perforated plate 13;
The silk cocoon frame 3 is placed on above the perforated plate 13;The both sides of silk cocoon frame 3 respectively with first cylinder 10
Connected with the second cylinder 11, top edge is provided with O-ring seal 14;The O-ring seal 14 is connected with aspirator 15, institute
To state the top of aspirator 15 and be fixedly connected with a motor connection axle 16, the motor connection axle 16 is connected with a lifting motor 18,
The lifting motor 18 is fixed on support 17;The aspirator 15 is flexibly connected with the top elastomeric 8.
Preferably, set respectively on first feed tube 4, the first drain pipe 5, the second feed tube 6 and the second drain pipe 7
There are the first valve 19, the second valve 20, the 3rd valve 21 and the 4th valve 22;The top elastomeric 8 and bottom elastomeric 12
It is rubber blanket.
Preferably, the inner hollow of aspirator 15, and longitudinal section is isosceles trapezoid, square, rectangle or semicircle
Shape.
Preferably, the bottom of aspirator 15 is hollowed-out board 23 or the middle solid slab for being provided with through hole;The suction dress
Put interior surface and be provided with an adsorption layer 24.
Preferably, it is activated carbon or nano-graphene that the adsorption layer 24, which fills material,.
Preferably, it is provided with a sucktion fan 25 on the top of the inside of aspirator 15.
Preferably, the lower end of sucktion fan 25 is connected with deflector 26.
Preferably, the deflector 26 is provided with the solid slab of through hole perpendicular to the hollowed-out board 23 or centre, or in it
Side and the hollowed-out board 23 or the middle solid slab provided with through hole are at an acute angle.
Preferably, the height of deflector 26 is provided with through hole less than the sucktion fan 25 to the hollowed-out board 23 or centre
Solid slab distance, or taken out more than the sucktion fan 25 to the distance of the middle solid slab for being provided with through hole and less than described
Inhale the distance that device 15 arrives the silk cocoon frame 3.
Preferably, the lower edge horizontal spacing of deflector 26 is less than the inner width of the beating pot 2.
Groping end basin described in the utility model, silk cocoon frame is placed in groping end basin body, the immersion filature of silk cocoon can be achieved;Together
When due to there is provided lifting motor, top elastomeric and bottom elastomeric and the first cylinder and the second cylinder, silk cocoon can be achieved
Basket together with silk cocoon up and down, left and right slight vibration, so as to ensure fully contacting for silk cocoon and beating soup, raising is beating and filature matter
Amount;In addition, the setting of aspirator, can be achieved the absorption processing of beating soup steam, avoids it from being diffused into air, so as to improve
The working environment in filature workshop.
During work, silk cocoon is put into the silk cocoon basket 3, opened respectively on the feed tube 6 of the first drain pipe 5 and second
Second valve 20 and the 3rd valve 21, beating soup flows into beating pot 2 by the beating soup holding vessel 1, and then passes through the silkworm
The outer wall of cocoon basket 3 and perforated plate 13 penetrate into silk cocoon basket 3, when beating soup did not had silk cocoon, close the first drain pipe 5 and the second feed tube
The second valve 20 and the 3rd valve 21 on 6, start the lifting motor 17, drive the aspirator 15 to move up and down, enter
And the up-down vibration of silk cocoon basket 3 is driven, the rolling up and down of the silk cocoon in silk cocoon basket 3 is realized, after a period of time, closes the liter
Motor 17 drops, and the cylinder 11 of the first cylinder 10 and second pushes away a drawing to the silk cocoon basket 3 one from both sides respectively, realizes silk cocoon basket
3 double swerve, and then drive silk cocoon or so upset, ensure its fully contacting with beating soup, while the silk cocoon basket is about 3
Vibration, double swerve can also increase beating soup and silk cocoon surface are impregnated with.
In addition, in whole work process, beating soup steam enters aspirator 15 by the hollowed-out board 23 from bottom to top,
Through the adsorption cleaning of adsorption layer 24, another part is sucked blower fan 25 and takes nearlyer purified treatments away a part, and its drop is along institute
State deflector 26 to flow in beating pot 2, both reclaimed beating soup, and improved the working environment in filature workshop again.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the utility model should be included in
Protection domain within.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ",
" longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer "
Orientation or position relationship Deng instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of and describe this practicality newly
Type and simplifying describes, rather than instruction or implies that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for retouching
Purpose is stated, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.By
This, one or more this feature can be expressed or implicitly include by defining the feature of " first ", " second " etc..At this
In the description of utility model, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or more.