CN207138138U - A kind of building site depositing dust cooling spray equipment - Google Patents
A kind of building site depositing dust cooling spray equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207138138U CN207138138U CN201720892055.7U CN201720892055U CN207138138U CN 207138138 U CN207138138 U CN 207138138U CN 201720892055 U CN201720892055 U CN 201720892055U CN 207138138 U CN207138138 U CN 207138138U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体地说是一种工地降尘降温喷淋装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a dust-reducing and temperature-reducing spraying device on a construction site.
背景技术Background technique
目前现有的工地降尘喷淋系统一般采用的是在喷淋水管的出水口状一个水筛喷嘴,这种喷淋装置简单,易操作;但喷淋效果不好,喷淋出来的水呈细线状,喷淋方向单一、不能全方位覆盖,需要人工控制喷淋方向,使用不方便,且水筛喷嘴多次安装容易坏,周转性差。一些工地使用雾化喷淋系统进行降尘降温,但这些装置往往由多个部件组装,结构比较复杂,周转性差,且成本较高。At present, the existing dust suppression spraying system on the construction site generally adopts a water screen nozzle in the water outlet of the spraying water pipe. This spraying device is simple and easy to operate; but the spraying effect is not good, and the sprayed water is fine. Linear, single spraying direction, not all-round coverage, requires manual control of the spraying direction, inconvenient to use, and the water screen nozzle is easy to be damaged after multiple installations, and the turnover is poor. Some construction sites use atomized sprinkler systems for dust and temperature reduction, but these devices are often assembled from multiple components, with complex structures, poor turnover, and high costs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的技术任务是针对以上不足之处,提供一种工地降尘降温喷淋装置,雾化喷淋,提高降尘降温效果,易拆卸,可周转使用,且结构简单,操作方便,成本低。The technical task of the utility model is to provide a construction site dust-reduction and temperature-reduction spraying device for the above deficiencies, atomized spraying, improved dust-reduction and temperature-reduction effect, easy to disassemble, reusable, simple in structure, convenient in operation and low in cost.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种工地降尘降温喷淋装置,包括喷淋管和喷淋体,喷淋体包括喷淋主体、喷淋支管和锥形喷头;喷淋主体具有封堵顶面和圆柱形的侧壁,封堵顶面与圆柱形的侧壁形成容液内腔,喷淋主体的底部连接有喷淋管;所述喷淋支管至少为三个,均匀的布置在喷淋主体的侧壁上,喷淋支管的一端与喷淋主体固定,喷淋支管的管腔与喷淋主体的容液内腔相通,喷淋支管的另一端连接有锥形喷头;锥形喷头为具有内腔的锥形台状,锥形喷头的大端面与喷淋支管连通,小端面上开设有喷淋孔,使用时,水从喷淋孔中喷出,锥形喷头内设置有增压叶片,增压叶片为与锥形喷头同轴线的叶片轮,叶片轮靠近锥形喷头的大端固定,水流由大端流至小端时水压增加,增压叶片借助喷淋支管喷进的水流压力而转动,从而进一步增加锥形喷头内的水压,使高压的水从细小的喷淋孔喷出至空气中瞬间雾化。A sprinkler device for reducing dust and temperature on a construction site, including a spray pipe and a spray body, the spray body includes a spray body, a spray branch pipe and a conical nozzle; the spray body has a plugged top surface and a cylindrical side wall, and the sealed The top surface and the cylindrical side wall form a liquid-containing cavity, and the bottom of the spray body is connected with a spray pipe; the spray branch pipes are at least three, and are evenly arranged on the side wall of the spray body. One end of the branch pipe is fixed to the spray main body, the lumen of the spray branch pipe communicates with the liquid cavity of the spray main body, and the other end of the spray branch pipe is connected with a conical nozzle; the conical nozzle is a conical frustum with an inner cavity , the large end surface of the conical nozzle is connected with the spray branch pipe, and the small end surface is provided with a spray hole. When in use, water is sprayed from the spray hole. The vane wheel of the conical nozzle is coaxial, and the vane wheel is fixed close to the large end of the conical nozzle. When the water flow flows from the large end to the small end, the water pressure increases, and the booster blade rotates with the help of the water pressure sprayed into the spray branch pipe, thereby further Increase the water pressure in the conical nozzle, so that the high-pressure water is sprayed from the small spray hole into the air for instant atomization.
优选的,喷淋主体为不锈钢管,不锈钢管的底部采用不锈钢板封堵,焊接固定,不锈钢管的上部连接喷淋管,取材方便,加工制作简单。Preferably, the spraying body is a stainless steel pipe, the bottom of the stainless steel pipe is sealed with a stainless steel plate and fixed by welding, and the upper part of the stainless steel pipe is connected to the spray pipe, which is convenient for material acquisition and simple for manufacturing.
优选的,所述喷淋主体与喷淋管为螺纹连接,喷淋主体的圆柱形侧壁底部加工螺纹,可进行快速安装和拆卸,连接方便、牢固。Preferably, the spraying body and the spraying pipe are connected by threads, and the bottom of the cylindrical side wall of the spraying body is processed with threads, which can be quickly installed and disassembled, and the connection is convenient and firm.
优选的,喷淋支管为不锈钢管,喷淋支管与喷淋主体的焊接固定,喷淋支管的端部与喷淋主体的外壁完全焊接。Preferably, the spray branch pipe is a stainless steel pipe, the spray branch pipe and the spray body are fixed by welding, and the end of the spray branch pipe is completely welded to the outer wall of the spray body.
优选的,喷淋支管与喷淋主体的水平底面呈锐角固定,喷淋时喷淋方向沿喷淋主体斜向前。Preferably, the spray branch pipe is fixed at an acute angle to the horizontal bottom surface of the spray body, and the spray direction is obliquely forward along the spray body during spraying.
优选的,所述锥形喷头为成品雾化喷头,可以选择购买成品雾化喷头直接安装于喷淋支管上。Preferably, the conical nozzle is a finished atomizing nozzle, which can be purchased and installed directly on the spraying branch pipe.
优选的,喷淋支管位于喷淋主体的上部,即靠近封堵顶面一端,以获得较大的水压。Preferably, the spray branch pipe is located on the upper part of the spray main body, that is, the end close to the top surface of the blockage, so as to obtain greater water pressure.
优选的,喷淋孔可以设置为多个,多个喷淋孔均匀的分布在锥形喷头的小端面上,水压过大时可对锥形喷头起到一定的保护作用。Preferably, a plurality of spray holes can be provided, and the plurality of spray holes are evenly distributed on the small end surface of the conical shower head, so that the conical shower head can be protected to a certain extent when the water pressure is too high.
优选的,喷淋管为与喷淋主体直径相同的钢管,喷淋管一端连接喷淋主体,另一端连接供水软管。喷淋管可以作为延长杆将喷淋体推出,以更好的除尘降温。Preferably, the spray pipe is a steel pipe with the same diameter as the spray main body, one end of the spray pipe is connected to the spray main body, and the other end is connected to a water supply hose. The spray pipe can be used as an extension rod to push the spray body out for better dust removal and cooling.
使用时,将喷淋管连接供水装置,水流沿喷淋管流入喷淋主体,喷淋主体内的水受封堵顶面的阻挡和继续进入的水流的压力被压进喷淋支管,喷淋支管末端连接的锥形喷头内、叶片轮在水流的推力下迅速转动,继而增加锥形喷头内的压力,锥形喷头内的水从喷淋孔中喷出,由于外界空气压强较小,喷出的水产生雾化,从而进行雾化降尘和降温,由于雾化后的水滴体积小,充分与空气接触,从而达到更好的除尘降温效果。When in use, connect the spray pipe to the water supply device, and the water flows into the spray main body along the spray pipe. In the conical nozzle connected to the end of the branch pipe, the blade wheel rotates rapidly under the thrust of the water flow, and then increases the pressure in the conical nozzle, and the water in the conical nozzle is sprayed from the spray hole. The water produced is atomized, so as to carry out atomized dust reduction and cooling. Since the atomized water droplets are small in size, they are fully in contact with the air, thereby achieving better dust removal and cooling effects.
本实用新型的一种工地降尘降温喷淋装置和现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, a construction site dust-reducing and temperature-reducing spraying device of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
喷淋出的水为雾化状,喷淋方向可以全方位、全覆盖,除尘降温效果较好;The sprayed water is atomized, and the spraying direction can be all-round and fully covered, and the effect of dust removal and cooling is better;
锥形喷头可选择成品雾化喷头安装到喷淋支管上,实现成品化、工业化、安装方便快捷,节省大量的时间和劳动力:The conical nozzle can choose the finished atomizing nozzle to be installed on the spray branch pipe to realize the finished product, industrialization, convenient and quick installation, and save a lot of time and labor:
该喷淋装置简单小巧、成本低廉、使用寿命高、维护费用少、可周转性高、周转输运方便,周转运输成本也较低;The sprinkler device is simple and compact, low in cost, long in service life, low in maintenance costs, high in turnaround, convenient in turnaround transportation, and low in turnaround transportation costs;
该喷淋装置在高温天气降温效果也很好,喷淋出的水为雾化状能确保工地干净,符合绿色施工节能节水要求。The spray device also has a good cooling effect in high temperature weather, and the sprayed water is atomized to ensure a clean construction site, which meets the energy-saving and water-saving requirements of green construction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型工地降尘降温喷淋装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the dust-reducing and temperature-reducing spraying device for a construction site of the present invention;
图2是喷淋体的俯视图;Figure 2 is a top view of the spray body;
图3是喷淋体的正视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the shower body.
图中:1、喷淋管, 2、喷淋体,3、喷淋主体,4、封堵顶面,5、侧壁,6、喷淋支管,7、锥形喷头,8、喷淋孔。In the figure: 1. Spray pipe, 2. Spray body, 3. Spray main body, 4. Block top surface, 5. Side wall, 6. Spray branch pipe, 7. Conical nozzle, 8. Spray hole .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
实施例一Embodiment one
一种工地降尘降温喷淋装置,包括喷淋管1和喷淋体2,喷淋体2包括喷淋主体3、喷淋支管6和锥形喷头7;喷淋主体3具有封堵顶面4和圆柱形的侧壁5,封堵顶面4与圆柱形的侧壁5形成容液内腔,喷淋主体3的底部连接有喷淋管1。A sprinkler device for reducing dust and temperature on a construction site, comprising a spray pipe 1 and a spray body 2, the spray body 2 includes a spray body 3, a spray branch pipe 6 and a conical nozzle 7; the spray body 3 has a plugged top surface 4 And the cylindrical side wall 5, the plugging top surface 4 and the cylindrical side wall 5 form a liquid-containing inner chamber, and the bottom of the spray body 3 is connected with a spray pipe 1.
喷淋主体3为不锈钢管,不锈钢管的底部采用不锈钢板封堵,焊接固定,作为封堵顶面4。不锈钢管的上部连接喷淋管1。所述喷淋主体3与喷淋管1为螺纹连接,喷淋主体3的圆柱形的侧壁5底部加工螺纹。喷淋支管6也为不锈钢管,喷淋支管6与喷淋主体3的外壁焊接固定。The spraying main body 3 is a stainless steel pipe, and the bottom of the stainless steel pipe is blocked by a stainless steel plate, which is welded and fixed as the top surface 4 of the plug. The upper part of the stainless steel pipe is connected with the shower pipe 1. The spray body 3 is threadedly connected with the spray pipe 1 , and the bottom of the cylindrical side wall 5 of the spray body 3 is threaded. The spray branch pipe 6 is also a stainless steel pipe, and the spray branch pipe 6 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the spray main body 3 .
所述喷淋支管6至少为三个,均匀的布置在喷淋主体3的侧壁5上,喷淋支管6的一端与喷淋主体3固定,喷淋支管6的管腔与喷淋主体3的容液内腔相通,喷淋支管6的另一端连接有锥形喷头7。There are at least three spray branch pipes 6, which are evenly arranged on the side wall 5 of the spray body 3. One end of the spray branch pipe 6 is fixed to the spray body 3, and the lumen of the spray branch pipe 6 is connected to the spray body 3. The liquid-containing inner cavity communicates with each other, and the other end of the spray branch pipe 6 is connected with a conical nozzle 7.
喷淋支管6位于喷淋主体3的上部,靠近封堵顶面4的一端,以获得较大的水压。喷淋支管6固定在喷淋主体3的侧壁上,其轴线与喷淋主体3的轴线相垂直。The spray branch pipe 6 is located on the upper part of the spray main body 3, close to one end of the blocking top surface 4, so as to obtain greater water pressure. The spray branch pipe 6 is fixed on the side wall of the spray body 3 , and its axis is perpendicular to the axis of the spray body 3 .
锥形喷头7为具有内腔的锥形台状,锥形喷头7的大端面与喷淋支管6连通,小端面上设置有一个喷淋孔8,喷淋孔8也可以设置为多个,多个喷淋孔8均匀的分布在锥形喷头7的小端面上,在水压过大时能对锥形喷头7进行保护。锥形喷头7内设置有增压叶片,增压叶片为与锥形喷头7同轴线的叶片轮,叶片轮靠近锥形喷头7的大端固定,增压叶片借助喷淋支管6喷进的水流压力而转动,从而进一步增加锥形喷头7内的水压。The conical nozzle 7 is a conical frustum with an inner cavity. The large end surface of the conical nozzle 7 communicates with the spray branch pipe 6, and a spray hole 8 is arranged on the small end surface. A plurality of spray holes 8 are evenly distributed on the small end surface of the conical spray head 7, which can protect the conical spray head 7 when the water pressure is too high. The conical nozzle 7 is provided with a booster vane, which is a blade wheel coaxial with the conical nozzle 7, and the blade wheel is fixed near the large end of the conical nozzle 7, and the booster blade is sprayed into the nozzle by means of the spray branch pipe 6. Water flow pressure and rotate, thereby further increase the water pressure in the conical shower nozzle 7.
喷淋管1为与喷淋主体3直径相同的钢管,喷淋管1一端连接喷淋主体3,另一端连接供水软管。喷淋管1可以作为延长杆将喷淋体2推出,以更好的除尘降温。The spray pipe 1 is a steel pipe with the same diameter as the spray main body 3, one end of the spray pipe 1 is connected to the spray main body 3, and the other end is connected to a water supply hose. The spray pipe 1 can be used as an extension rod to push out the spray body 2 for better dust removal and cooling.
使用时,将喷淋管1连接供水装置,水流沿喷淋管1流入喷淋主体3,喷淋主体3内的水受封堵顶面4的阻挡和继续进入的水流的压力被压进喷淋支管6,喷淋支管6末端连接的锥形喷头7内、叶片轮在水流的推力下迅速转动,继而增加锥形喷头7内的压力,锥形喷头7内的水从喷淋孔8中喷出,由于外界空气压强较小,喷出的水产生雾化,从而进行雾化降尘和降温,由于雾化后的水滴体积小,充分与空气接触,从而达到更好的除尘降温效果。When in use, connect the spray pipe 1 to the water supply device, and the water flows into the spray body 3 along the spray pipe 1. Spray branch pipe 6, the conical nozzle 7 connected to the end of the spray branch pipe 6, the blade wheel rotates rapidly under the thrust of the water flow, and then increases the pressure in the conical nozzle 7, the water in the conical nozzle 7 flows from the spray hole 8 Spraying, due to the low pressure of the outside air, the sprayed water is atomized, thereby atomizing dust and cooling, and because the atomized water droplets are small in size, they are fully in contact with the air, thereby achieving better dust removal and cooling effects.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例与实施例一的不同之处在于,喷淋支管6与喷淋主体3的侧壁5焊接固定,喷淋支管6的轴线与喷淋主体3的轴线呈锐角布置,三个喷淋支管6在喷淋主体3上两两对称,喷淋支管6连接的锥形喷头7指向喷淋主体的斜前方。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the spray branch pipe 6 is welded and fixed to the side wall 5 of the spray body 3, the axis of the spray branch pipe 6 and the axis of the spray body 3 are arranged at an acute angle, and the three spray pipes The branch pipes 6 are symmetrical in pairs on the spraying main body 3 , and the conical nozzles 7 connected to the spraying branch pipes 6 point to the oblique front of the spraying main body.
锥形喷头7可选择使用成品雾化喷头,购买成品雾化喷头直接安装于喷淋支管6上。The conical nozzle 7 can choose to use the finished atomizing nozzle, and the purchased finished atomizing nozzle is directly installed on the spray branch pipe 6.
使用时,将喷淋管1连接供水装置,水流沿喷淋管1流入喷淋主体3,喷淋主体3内的水受封堵顶面4的阻挡和继续进入的水流的压力被压进斜向的喷淋支管6,喷淋支管6末端连接的锥形喷头7内、叶片轮在水流的推力下迅速转动,继而增加锥形喷头7内的压力,锥形喷头7内的水从喷淋孔8中喷出,水流向斜前方喷出后形成水雾,从而进行除尘降温。When in use, the spray pipe 1 is connected to the water supply device, and the water flow flows into the spray body 3 along the spray pipe 1. The spray branch pipe 6 to the spray branch pipe 6 is connected to the conical nozzle 7 at the end of the spray branch pipe 6. The blade wheel rotates rapidly under the thrust of the water flow, and then increases the pressure in the conical nozzle 7, and the water in the conical nozzle 7 flows from the spray The water is sprayed out from the hole 8, and the water flow is sprayed obliquely forward to form water mist, thereby performing dust removal and cooling.
通过上面具体实施方式,所述技术领域的技术人员可容易的实现本实用新型。但是应当理解,本实用新型并不限于上述的具体实施方式。在公开的实施方式的基础上,所述技术领域的技术人员可任意组合不同的技术特征,从而实现不同的技术方案。Through the above specific implementation methods, those skilled in the art can easily realize the utility model. However, it should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the specific implementation manners described above. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine different technical features, so as to realize different technical solutions.
除说明书所述的技术特征外,均为本专业技术人员的已知技术。Except for the technical features described in the instructions, all are known technologies by those skilled in the art.
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Effective date of registration: 20210407 Address after: Unit 01 and 04, 11th floor, No.2 Guanyinshan international business operation center, Siming District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province 361000 Patentee after: China Construction Eighth Bureau (Xiamen) Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 89, Gongye South Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: THE FIRST COMPANY OF CHINA EIGHTH ENGINEERING BUREAU Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20180327 |