CN207137424U - A kind of biological medicine extraction element - Google Patents
A kind of biological medicine extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN207137424U CN207137424U CN201721156087.7U CN201721156087U CN207137424U CN 207137424 U CN207137424 U CN 207137424U CN 201721156087 U CN201721156087 U CN 201721156087U CN 207137424 U CN207137424 U CN 207137424U
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- Prior art keywords
- percolator
- sets
- rotating shaft
- reserve tank
- liquid reserve
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of biological medicine extraction element, relates generally to medicine extraction field.A kind of biological medicine extraction element, including gantry support, motor and rotating shaft are set at the top of the gantry support, transmission device is set between the motor and rotating shaft, the shaft shoulder is set in the rotating shaft, the shaft shoulder bottom surface sets applanation ball bearing, feed tube is set on the gantry support, liquid reserve tank is fixedly installed in the rotating shaft bottom, the liquid reserve tank bottom sets shower nozzle, percolator is set below the liquid reserve tank, the percolator inner top sets separation layer, balancing weight is set at the top of the separation layer, the percolator inner bottom part sets filter screen, support frame is set on the diacolation drum outer wall, the percolator outer bottom sets drain pipe.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model can be such that the raw material in percolator are uniformly contacted with extraction solvent, improve the utilization rate of extraction solvent, improve the leaching effect of active ingredient in raw material.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to medicine extraction field, specifically a kind of biological medicine extraction element.
Background technology
Diacolation is commonly used in bio-pharmaceutical extraction, extracted using percolation in plant as Dynamic Leaching method
Active ingredient, have the advantages that solvent utilization rate is high, active ingredient leaching is complete, can directly collect leachate, single percolation is made
It is simple to operate, it is necessary to equipment is less for one kind of percolation, it is widely used in small-scale test room and medium and small pharmacy corporation, but
It is problems be present using the Percolation device of single percolation at present：
Existing single Percolation device is using common feed tube conveying extraction solvent, and percolator top surface area is larger, feed tube
The scope of very little can only be covered so that skewness of the extraction solvent in percolator so that raw material in percolator with
Extraction solvent contact is uneven, reduces the utilization rate of extraction solvent, the leaching effect of active ingredient is bad.
Utility model content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of biological medicine extraction element, and it can make to ooze
The raw material filtered in cylinder uniformly contact with extraction solvent, improve the utilization rate of extraction solvent, improve active ingredient in raw material
Leaching effect.
The utility model to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of biological medicine extraction element, including gantry support, the gantry support top sets motor and rotating shaft, described
Transmission device is set between motor and rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with gantry support bearing, and the shaft shoulder is set in the rotating shaft, described
Shaft shoulder bottom surface sets applanation ball bearing, and the applanation ball bearing bottom surface is fixedly connected with gantry support top surface,
Rotating shaft side sets feed tube on the gantry support, and liquid reserve tank is fixedly installed in the rotating shaft bottom, and the liquid reserve tank bottom is set
Shower nozzle is put, the liquid reserve tank is the cylinder for lacking top surface, and the feed tube is located at the top of liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank lower section
Percolator is set, and the percolator inner top sets separation layer, sets balancing weight at the top of the separation layer, bottom in the percolator
Portion sets filter screen, sets support frame on the diacolation drum outer wall, support frame as described above Internal periphery is adapted with percolator outline, institute
State percolator outer bottom and drain pipe is set.
The shower nozzle is in strip, and the shower nozzle is set along liquid reserve tank bottom surface radial direction, and the head of the nozzle sets small
Hole, the aperture setting is multiple, and multiple apertures are uniformly distributed in head of the nozzle.
Heater is set in the feed liquor pipe outer wall, and the heater is fixedly connected with gantry support top, described
The serpentine-like distribution of feed tube in heater.
The filter screen sets multiple.
Valve is set on the drain pipe.
Prior art is contrasted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, the utility model sets rotary spraying device above percolator, and gantry support provides branch for rotary spraying device
Support, motor make extraction solvent uniform fold percolator top surface by actuator drives rotating shaft, make raw material in percolator with
Extraction solvent uniformly contacts, and improves the utilization rate of extraction solvent, improves the leaching effect of active ingredient in raw material.
2nd, the utility model shower nozzle is elongated, and direction of the shower nozzle along a radius of liquid reserve tank bottom surface is set, in liquid storage
When case is with axis of rotation, the shower nozzle of strip can cover percolator top surface scope, make the raw material in percolator molten with extracting
Agent uniformly contacts, and head of the nozzle sets multiple apertures, the hole for water spraying of similar gondola water faucet, can uniformly spray extraction solvent, improves
The utilization rate of extraction solvent.
The 3rd, heater is set in the utility model feed liquor pipe outer wall, the snakelike distribution of feed tube in heater, heating
Device can heat to extraction solvent, and the snakelike distribution of feed tube increases heating surface area, and heating effect is more preferable, improves leaching
Leaching effect of the extraction solvent to active ingredient in raw material.
4th, screen pack setting is multiple in the utility model percolator, multiple times of filtration is carried out to extraction solvent, directly to receive
Collect extract solution.
The 5th, valve is set on the utility model drain pipe, valve can control the flow of extract solution, make extraction solvent and original
Material fully contacts, and improves the utilization rate of extraction solvent, improves the leaching effect of active ingredient in raw material.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model use state reference chart；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model main view schematic diagram；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model percolator broken section structural representation；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the utility model heating device cross section structure diagram.
Label shown in accompanying drawing：1st, gantry support；2nd, motor；3rd, rotating shaft；4th, transmission device；5th, the shaft shoulder；6th, applanation
Ball bearing；7th, feed tube；8th, liquid reserve tank；9th, shower nozzle；10th, percolator；11st, separation layer；12nd, balancing weight；13rd, filter screen；14th, support
Frame；15th, drain pipe；16th, aperture；17th, heater；18th, valve.
Embodiment
With reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be understood that these embodiments are only used for
Illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.In addition, it is to be understood that reading the utility model instruction
Content after, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent form of values equally fall
In scope defined herein.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of biological medicine extraction element described in the utility model, including gantry support 1, described gantry
The top of support 1 sets motor 2 and rotating shaft 3, and the motor 2 is the dynamical element of the present apparatus, is set between the motor 2 and rotating shaft 3
Transmission device 4 is put, the rotating shaft 3 is connected with the bearing of gantry support 1, and the shaft shoulder 5, the countershaft of the shaft shoulder 5 are set in the rotating shaft 3
Carry out spacing, prevent rotating shaft 4 from dropping under gravity, the bottom surface of the shaft shoulder 5 sets applanation ball bearing 6, described
The bottom surface of applanation ball bearing 6 is fixedly connected with the top surface of gantry support 1, and the applanation ball bearing makes the shaft shoulder 5 and gantry
Support 1 is rotatablely connected, and reduces frictional force between the two.On the gantry support 1 side of rotating shaft 3 set feed tube 7, it is described enter
Liquid pipe head is vertical with gantry support 1 exposed to the lower section of gantry support 1, the feed liquor tube head through the top of gantry support 1.Institute
State the bottom of rotating shaft 3 and liquid reserve tank 8 is set, the center of liquid reserve tank 8 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 3, and the bottom of liquid reserve tank 8 is set
Shower nozzle 9, the liquid reserve tank 8 are the cylinder for lacking top surface, and the feed tube 7 is located at the top of liquid reserve tank 8, the liquid reserve tank 8
Lower section sets percolator 10, and the inner top of percolator 10 sets separation layer 11, the separation layer 11 can by raw material with it is outer
Boundary's solid sundries are kept apart, and the separation layer 11 can allow for extraction solvent to pass through.The top of separation layer 11 sets counterweight
Block 12, the balancing weight 12 provide pressure to the raw material in percolator, promote extraction solvent with the mixing of raw material with contacting.
The inner bottom part of percolator 10 sets filter screen 13, and the filter screen 13 is detachably connected with the inwall of percolator 10, is convenient for changing and clearly
Wash.Support frame 14 is set on the outer wall of percolator 10, and the Internal periphery of support frame as described above 14 is adapted with the outline of percolator 10, institute
State the outer bottom of percolator 10 and drain pipe 15 is set.
In order to uniformly spray extraction solvent, the utilization rate of extraction solvent is improved, the shower nozzle 9 is in strip, the shower nozzle 9
Set along the bottom surface radial direction of liquid reserve tank 8, the bottom of shower nozzle 9 sets aperture 16, the aperture 16 set it is multiple, it is multiple described
Aperture 16 is distributed in the bottom even of shower nozzle 9.When liquid reserve tank is with axis of rotation, the shower nozzle of strip can cover percolator top surface
Scope, the raw material in percolator are made uniformly to be contacted with extraction solvent, multiple apertures of head of the nozzle, the water spray of similar gondola water faucet
Hole, extraction solvent can uniformly be sprayed, improve the utilization rate of extraction solvent.
In order to improve leaching effect of the extraction solvent to active ingredient in raw material, set and add on the outer wall of feed tube 7
Thermal 17, the heater 17 are fixedly connected with the top of gantry support 1, and the feed tube 7 in the heater 17 is in snake
Shape is distributed.Heater can heat to extraction solvent, and the snakelike distribution of feed tube increases heating surface area, heating effect
More preferably, leaching effect of the extraction solvent to active ingredient in raw material is improved.
Further, the filter screen 13 is set multiple.Multiple times of filtration is carried out to extraction solvent, directly to collect extraction
Liquid.
In order to improve the leaching effect of active ingredient in raw material, valve 18 is set on the drain pipe 15.Valve can
The flow of extract solution is controlled, extraction solvent is fully contacted with raw material, improves the utilization rate of extraction solvent, is improved in raw material
The leaching effect of active ingredient.
Embodiment：
The utility model when in use, first manually pours into raw material in the percolator 10 on support frame 14, raw material
Volume be no more than 2/3rds of percolator 10, then cover separation layer 11, the top of separation layer 11 prevents balancing weight 12.Then
Switch on power for motor 2, motor 2 drives rotating shaft 3 to rotate by transmission device 4, and the countershaft 3 of the shaft shoulder 5 carries out spacing, applanation
Ball bearing 6 reduces frictional force between the two, connects feed tube 7, enter as the transition between the shaft shoulder 5 and the top surface of gantry support 1
Extraction solvent (being mostly ethanol or ethanol water) is transported in liquid reserve tank 8 by liquid pipe 7, with the rotation of liquid reserve tank 8, shower nozzle 9
Extraction solvent is uniformly sprayed onto in percolator.Extraction solvent fully contacts with raw material, then leachate by filter screen 13 by
Drain pipe 15 flows out, and leachate is collected operating personnel and detectable concentration.When the concentration of active ingredient in leachate reaches
After critical low value, motor and feed tube are closed.
Embodiment：
A kind of biological medicine extraction element, including gantry support 1, gantry motor use metal material welding fabrication,
The gantry support bottom is fixedly connected with the ground by expansion bolt, and the top of gantry support 1 sets motor 2 and rotating shaft 3,
The motor and gantry support bolt connection, set transmission device 4 between the motor 2 and rotating shaft 3, the transmission device can be with
Using Chain conveyer, V belt translation, gear drive etc., the present embodiment uses V belt translation.Vertical through hole is set at the top of the gantry support,
Ball bearing is set in through hole, and ball bearing is set in rotating shaft, rotating shaft and ball bearing key connection, is set in the rotating shaft 3
The shaft shoulder 5, the bottom surface of the shaft shoulder 5 set annular recess I, set applanation ball bearing 6 in annular recess I, the ring-type is recessed
Groove I sets annular recess with being interference fitted at the top of applanation ball bearing around the vertical through hole on the gantry support top surface
II, the bottom of applanation ball bearing 6 are interference fitted with annular recess II.On the gantry support 1 side of rotating shaft 3 set into
Liquid pipe 7, for the feed tube 7 through at the top of gantry support, one section of the feed liquor tube head uses metal material, and the feed tube is remote
Quality of rubber materials is used from one section at the top of gantry support, rubber segments feed tube is set on metal segments feed tube.The metal segments are entered
Heater 17 is set on the outer wall of liquid pipe 7, and the heater 17 uses heating wire to be heated for feed tube, the heater 17
It is connected with the top bolt of gantry support 1, the 7 serpentine-like distribution of feed tube in the heater 17.The bottom of rotating shaft 3 is fixed
Liquid reserve tank 8 is set, the liquid reserve tank and rotating shaft can weld can also bolt connection, the present embodiment is connected by screw bolts, described
The bottom of liquid reserve tank 8 sets shower nozzle 9, and the maximum stream flow of the shower nozzle 9 is more than the maximum stream flow of feed tube 7.The shower nozzle and liquid storage
Case is integrally formed, and the shower nozzle 9 is in strip, and the shower nozzle 9 is set along the bottom surface radial direction of liquid reserve tank 8, the bottom of shower nozzle 9
Aperture 16 is set, and the aperture 16 sets multiple, and multiple apertures 16 are distributed in the bottom even of shower nozzle 9, the spray of similar gondola water faucet
Water hole.For the liquid reserve tank 8 to lack top surface, the cylinder of inner hollow, the feed tube 7 is located at the top of liquid reserve tank 8, described
The lower section of liquid reserve tank 8 sets percolator 10, and the inner top of percolator 10 sets separation layer 11, and the separation layer 11 can use filter
Paper can also use gauze, and the present embodiment uses gauze, and the top of separation layer 11 sets balancing weight 12, counterweight in the present embodiment
Block is glass material.The inner bottom part of percolator 10 sets filter screen 13, and the filter screen 13 sets multiple, and filter screen is set in the present embodiment
Three are put, three filter screens are vertically distributed, three filter screens and percolator bolt connection.On the outer wall of percolator 10
Support frame 14 is set, support frame as described above uses metal material, and the Internal periphery of support frame as described above 14 is engaged with the outline of percolator 10,
The outer bottom of percolator 10 sets drain pipe 15, and valve 18 is set on the drain pipe 15.The beneficial effect of the present embodiment exists
In：The present embodiment can make the raw material in percolator molten with extracting by rotary uniformly sprinkling of the shower nozzle to extraction solvent
Agent is uniformly contacted, and improves the utilization rate of extraction solvent, and heater is arranged on outside feed tube, it is possible to prevente effectively from directly to oozing
Local heating caused by cylinder of filtering is heated is uneven, improves the leaching effect of active ingredient in raw material.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biological medicine extraction element, including gantry support (1), it is characterized in that：Electricity is set at the top of the gantry support (1)
Machine (2) and rotating shaft (3), transmission device (4), the rotating shaft (3) and gantry support are set between the motor (2) and rotating shaft (3)
(1) bearing is connected, and the shaft shoulder (5) is set on the rotating shaft (3), and the shaft shoulder (5) bottom surface sets applanation ball bearing (6),
Applanation ball bearing (6) bottom surface is fixedly connected with gantry support (1) top surface, rotating shaft (3) on the gantry support (1)
Side sets feed tube (7), and rotating shaft (3) the bottom fixed setting liquid reserve tank (8), liquid reserve tank (8) bottom sets shower nozzle
(9), the liquid reserve tank (8) is the cylinder for lacking top surface, and the feed tube (7) is located at the top of liquid reserve tank (8), the liquid storage
Percolator (10) is set below case (8), and percolator (10) inner top sets separation layer (11), separation layer (11) top
Balancing weight (12) is set, and percolator (10) inner bottom part sets filter screen (13), support is set on percolator (10) outer wall
Frame (14), support frame as described above (14) Internal periphery are adapted with percolator (10) outline, and percolator (10) outer bottom is set
Drain pipe (15).
2. a kind of biological medicine extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The shower nozzle (9) is in strip, institute
State shower nozzle (9) to set along liquid reserve tank (8) bottom surface radial direction, shower nozzle (9) bottom sets aperture (16), the aperture (16)
Set it is multiple, multiple apertures (16) shower nozzle (9) bottom even be distributed.
3. a kind of biological medicine extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Set on feed tube (7) outer wall
Heater (17) is put, the heater (17) at the top of gantry support (1) with being fixedly connected, in the heater (17)
Feed tube (7) serpentine-like distribution.
4. a kind of biological medicine extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The filter screen (13) sets multiple.
5. a kind of biological medicine extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Valve is set on the drain pipe (15)
Door (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721156087.7U CN207137424U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of biological medicine extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721156087.7U CN207137424U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of biological medicine extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207137424U true CN207137424U (en) | 2018-03-27 |
Family
ID=61678353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721156087.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207137424U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of biological medicine extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207137424U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112694913A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-04-23 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Extraction process of montan wax |
| CN112691404A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-04-23 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Extractor and extraction method of montan wax |
-
2017
- 2017-09-08 CN CN201721156087.7U patent/CN207137424U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112694913A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-04-23 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Extraction process of montan wax |
| CN112691404A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-04-23 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Extractor and extraction method of montan wax |
| CN112691404B (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2022-03-15 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Extractor and extraction method of montan wax |
| CN112694913B (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2022-07-19 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Extraction process of montan wax |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180327 Termination date: 20180908 |