A kind of underwater watch structure
Technical field
Wrist-watch field is the utility model is related to, there is automatic pressure-reducing row's helium valve and anti-negative pressure more specifically to one kind
Front ring, water resistance can reach 300ATM underwater watch structure.
Background technology
Wrist-watch on the market is all mostly common waterproof watch at present, is only suitable for using in usual life or swimming, when with
When wrist-watch underwater swimming is worn at family, with the increase of hydraulic pressure, the helium molecule more much smaller than hydrone can easily enter in water
In waterproof watch housing, it is set to be full of high-pressure helium, until internal and external pressure balance.When diving is finished in floating-upward process, extraneous hydraulic pressure
It is rapid to reduce, and the helium gas molecules in watch shell are difficult to moment exclusion, form huge pressure differential, the pressure differential is enough watchcase
Glass roof flies.Therefore, it is necessary to which a kind of submersion watch strong with good decompressor and non-deformability, is asked to solve this
Topic.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model, which provides one kind, has automatic pressure-reducing row's helium valve and anti-negative pressure front ring
Underwater watch structure, the watch structure can adapt to use under 3000 meters of water depth pressures.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of underwater watch structure, including movement, the row's of offering helium hole are provided
Watch shell, in row's helium hole row helium valve and respectively loaded on described two end faces of watch shell watchcase glass and
Bonnet, the movement is arranged in the airtight chamber enclosed by the watch shell, watchcase glass, bonnet and row's helium valve, described
Row's helium valve includes the row's helium valve pipe being regularly arranged in row's helium hole, the row being movably arranged in row's helium valve pipe
Helium valve element, be fixed on row's helium valve element inside the wrist-watch row's helium valve screw of one end and both ends respectively with row's helium valve
The elastic component that screw head and row's helium valve pipe axial elasticity abut.
In underwater watch structure described in the utility model, row's helium hole be with female counter sink, it is described
Arrange the shape size of helium valve pipe and the counter sink matches and outside circumference is provided with the external screw thread to match with the internal thread.
In underwater watch structure described in the utility model, axially contact interior of row's helium hole and row's helium valve pipe
Side is provided with the first seal groove, and the 3rd seal is provided with first seal groove.
In underwater watch structure described in the utility model, row's helium valve pipe and row's helium valve element are axially contact
Face is provided with the second seal groove, and row's helium valve element is provided with the 3rd seal groove, institute with the face that row's helium valve pipe radially contacts with
State in the second seal groove and the 3rd seal groove and be respectively equipped with the 4th seal and the 5th seal.
It is provided with what is stretched out to inner side in underwater watch structure described in the utility model, in the pore of row's helium valve pipe
Bulge loop, the elastic component elastic compression is in one side of the bulge loop on the inside of wrist-watch and row's helium valve screw head close to hand
Between the one side of off-balancesheet side.
In underwater watch structure described in the utility model, in addition to front ring, the front ring bottom offer watchcase
Glass step position and upper watch shell screw thread step position, the watchcase glass upper end offer and the upper watchcase glass step position phase
The front ring step position of matching, the watch shell upper end offer the front ring screw thread with the upper watch shell screw thread step non-colinear position
Step position, the front ring step position and the upper watchcase glass step position mutually fasten and are provided with first seal between the two.
In underwater watch structure described in the utility model, the one end of the watch shell on the inside of wrist-watch is provided with following table
Shell glass step position, the lower end of the watchcase glass are arranged on the lower watchcase glass step position by the 6th seal.
In underwater watch structure described in the utility model, the bonnet upper end is provided with lower watch shell screw thread step position,
The watch shell bottom is provided with the bonnet screw thread step position with the lower watch shell screw thread step non-colinear position.
In underwater watch structure described in the utility model, the watch shell bottom is provided with the 4th seal groove, and described
Second seal is provided with four seal grooves.
In underwater watch structure described in the utility model, in addition to outside the rotation of the watch shell upper end
Circle, the rotation outer ring and the side joint place of the watch shell are provided with anistree line and catapult line.
Underwater watch structure provided by the utility model can pass through watchcase glass preceding when pressure difference is larger inside and outside wrist-watch
Circle is withheld and is fixed on watch shell, so that without departing from watch shell during pressure of the watchcase glass inside by wrist-watch,
And sealing ring or packing ring are provided between front ring and watchcase glass, by sealing ring or packing ring glass can be avoided straight with front ring
Collision is connect, plays a part of compensator or trimmer pressure and impulsive force.Simultaneously as row's helium valve element have in helium valve pipe is arranged it is certain scalable
Space, when the pressure of inside becomes big, it will make row's helium valve core by one to the thrust outside wrist-watch, when the power reaches necessarily
During degree, it will compressed spring, row's helium valve element is displaced outwardly, and helium is discharged, so as to realize inside and outside adjust automatically watch shell
Pressure.Row's helium valve element and arrange the sealing ring between helium valve pipe or packing ring is same plays a part of buffer protection.This diving hand
Table structure also employs multiple waterproof constructions simultaneously, wrist-watch is still had good sealing performance at 3000m under water.
In addition, also there is simple in construction, easy to use, the advantages such as manufacturing cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the front ring in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the watchcase glass in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the watch shell in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of row's helium valve in the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation
Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining
The utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the underwater watch structure that the utility model embodiment provides, including watchcase glass 3, front ring 2, rotation
Outer ring 4, watch shell 6, row's helium valve, bonnet 12 and movement, wherein, the first waterproof construction is provided between watchcase glass 3 and front ring 2,
The second waterproof construction is provided between watchcase glass 3 and watch shell 6, arranges and is provided with the 3rd waterproof construction between helium valve and watch shell 6, after
The 4th waterproof construction is provided between lid 12 and watch shell 6, movement is arranged in the airtight chamber for being enclosed and being formed by said structure.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the bottom of front ring 2 in the present embodiment is offered towards the upper table on the inside of wrist-watch
Shell glass step position 21 and upper watch shell screw thread step position 22, the upper end-face edge of watchcase glass 3 offer and upper watchcase glass step
The front ring step position 31 that position 21 matches, the upper end of watch shell 6 are offered towards on the outside of wrist-watch and upper watch shell screw thread step position
The 22 front ring screw thread step positions 63 to match, the one end of watch shell 6 on the inside of wrist-watch is provided with the lower watchcase on the inside of wrist-watch
Glass step position 64.Screw thread step position is provided with screw thread on the vertical direction of step position.Upper watch shell screw thread step position 22
Inner side is just corresponding with the outside of front ring screw thread step position 63, makes upper watch shell screw thread step position 22 and watchcase in front ring 2
Front ring screw thread step position 63 on body 6 can be fixedly linked by screw thread rotation;Pressure is larger in table during due to diving, before in general
The fixed form of circle 2 and watch shell 6 is difficult to the requirement for meeting submersion watch, and the fixed form being connected through a screw thread, which has, makes letter
The characteristics of single, easy to use, connection is reliably, steadiness is good, front ring 2 can be made to be stably mounted at the upper end of watch shell 6, can be held
Carried out high pressure by firmly phreatic zone, the situation for avoiding both from disengaging.The lower end of watchcase glass 3 is arranged on the lower watchcase glass on watch shell 6
On glass step position 64, and the 6th seal 5 is provided between the two;The front ring step position 31 of the upper end of watchcase glass 3 and front ring 2 it is upper
Watchcase glass step position 21 mutually fastens and is provided with first seal 1 between the two.In the present embodiment, first seal 1 is preferred
Using elastic seal ring, its elastic compression is arranged between front ring step position 31 and upper watchcase glass step position 21, so that table
Shell glass 3 is overall to be stably mounted between front ring 2 and watch shell 6, meanwhile, pass through first between front ring 2 and watchcase glass 3
Seal 1 seals, and forms the first waterproof construction, has reached the purpose of waterproof;Due to the elastic performance of sealing ring, pass through first
Seal 1 can also buffer the pressure that watchcase glass 3 passes to front ring 2 well, avoid between front ring 2 and watchcase glass 3
Hard collision.Using waterproof, the glazing compound of vibration proof, this reality preferably is formd by the 6th seal 5 for 6th seal 5
Apply the second waterproof construction of example.
The present embodiment is respectively provided with the lower rotation of installation rotation outer ring 4 in the upper end of the upper end of watch shell 6 and front ring 2
Outer ring step position 67 and upper rotation outer ring step position 23, lower rotation outer ring step position 67 and upper rotation outer ring step position 23 are outwardly
Set, the lower end of rotation outer ring 4 is arranged on lower rotation outer ring step position 67, and upper end is arranged on upper rotation outer ring step position 23
On, rotation outer ring 4 and the side joint place of watch shell 6 are provided with anistree line and catapult line.The present embodiment is made most by arrangement above
The space layout that make use of wrist-watch of limits, the outer of small and exquisite exquisiteness is also maintained while realizing wrist-watch multipurpose multifunctional operating system
See.
The upper end of bonnet 12 in the present embodiment is provided with towards the lower watch shell screw thread step position 17 on the outside of wrist-watch, the bottom of watch shell 6
Portion is provided with towards bonnet screw thread step position 66 on the inside of wrist-watch, matching with lower watch shell screw thread step position 17, lower watch shell spiral shell
Line step position 17 is connected with bonnet screw thread step position 66 by screw thread rotation, so that the bottom of watch shell 6 realizes and bonnet 12
Firm connection, ensure that the overall stability of wrist-watch and anti-pressure ability.The 4th sealing directed downwardly is additionally provided with the bottom of watch shell 6
Groove 65, the 4th seal groove 65 are arranged in the horizontal bench of bonnet screw thread step position 66, and second is provided with the 4th seal groove 65
Seal 11;Second seal 11 is preferably sealing ring, and its elastic compression is arranged in the 4th seal groove 65 and is connected to following table
In the horizontal bench of housing screw thread step position 17.Make to realize sealing between watch shell 6 and bonnet 12 by second seal 11
Waterproof, form the 4th waterproof construction of the present embodiment;Meanwhile second seal 11 can also play a part of buffering pressure.
The present embodiment offers row's helium hole 61 of horizontal direction at the middle part of watch shell 6, and row's helium hole 61 is connected inside wrist-watch
And exterior space, row's helium hole 61 in the present embodiment are that counter sink portion is located at watch shell 6 close to hand with female counter sink
One end of off-balancesheet side, and counter sink portion is cylinder.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, arranging helium valve includes row's helium valve pipe 7, row's helium valve element
10th, helium valve screw 14 and elastic component 13 are arranged.Wherein, the shape size and row's helium hole 61 for arranging helium valve pipe 7 match, and are set on the outside of it
There is the external screw thread 72 to match with the internal thread in row's helium hole 61, row's helium valve pipe 7 is coordinated by both screw threads to be fixedly mounted on
Arrange in helium hole 61.For the water resistance between the row's of being further ensured that helium valve pipe 7 and watch shell 6, row's helium hole 61 and the axle of row's helium valve pipe 7
The first seal groove 62 is provided with to the medial surface of contact (i.e. in the axial face of counter sink), is provided with and first on row's helium valve pipe 7
The 5th corresponding seal groove 74 of the position of seal groove 62, the 3rd seal 8 are placed on the first seal groove 62 and the 5th seal groove
In 74, row's helium valve pipe 7 is set to be in contact by the 3rd seal 8 with the axially inner side face in row's helium hole 61.3rd seal 8 is preferably adopted
With elastic seal ring, its elastic compression is arranged between row's helium valve pipe 7 and watch shell 6, forms first of the 3rd waterproof construction
Waterproof.The shape for arranging helium valve element 10 is similar to wrist-watch handle, including integrally formed cylinder-shaped valve rod 104 and diameter are more than valve rod
104 cylindrical bonnet 103, accordingly, the pore 73 of row's helium valve pipe 7 match with arranging the shape size of helium valve element 10, and it is managed
The inwall of hole 73 is provided with the valve element step position 76 that matches of bonnet 103 with arranging helium valve element 10, and valve element step position 76 is towards outside wrist-watch
Set, it is close that second is provided with (i.e. on the axial step position of valve element step position 76) on 7 face axially contact with bonnet 103 of row's helium valve pipe
The 3rd is provided with (i.e. on the radial direction step position of valve element step position 76) on the face that sealing groove 71, bonnet 103 and row's helium valve pipe 7 radially contact with
Seal groove 101, the 4th seal 9 and the 5th seal 15 are respectively equipped with the second seal groove 71 and the 3rd seal groove 101, so as to
The axial end and longitudinal end for making bonnet 103 are connected by the 4th seal 9 and the 5th seal 15 with row's helium valve pipe 7 respectively.The
Four seals 9 and the 5th seal 15 form the equally using the excellent elastic seal ring of sealing property, by arrangement above
The second waterproof of three waterproof constructions.Be additionally provided with the bulge loop 75 to hole inner axes position radially protruding in pore 73, bulge loop 75 from
Radially extended on the axial step position of valve element step position 76 to axle center, diameter and the bulge loop 75 of valve rod 104 match, and make valve
Bar 104 can move axial reciprocating in pore 73.It is provided with valve rod 104 towards one end inside wrist-watch with arranging the phase of helium valve screw 14
The internal thread hole 102 of matching, the head diameter of row's helium valve screw 14 is just identical with the diameter of pore 73, so that row's helium valve spiral shell
Nail 14 can be threadably secured in the internal thread hole 102 on valve rod 104 and its head is located in pore 73.Now, arrange
The head of helium valve screw 14 is just corresponding with bulge loop 75, and elastic component 13 is that elastic compression is arranged on bulge loop 75 on the inside of wrist-watch
And the head of row's helium valve screw 14 on the outside of wrist-watch while between.Elastic component 13 in the present embodiment preferably uses bullet
Spring;Because bulge loop 75 and row's helium valve pipe 7 are integrated, row's helium valve pipe 7 is fixedly mounted on watch shell 6, in the bullet of spring
Under power effect, the bonnet 103 of the row's of drive helium valve element 10 is closely against on valve element step position 76 by row's helium valve screw 14.
When specifically used, when user is worn during underwater watch declines, the helium in water enters to start with the present embodiment
Table simultaneously gradually causes wrist-watch internal and external pressure balance, and when user is from underwater rise, wrist-watch external world hydraulic pressure reduces, and watchcase glass 3 will
By the pressure inside wrist-watch, it is connected and using manner by watchcase glass because front ring 2 is threadably secured with watch shell 6
3 are held between front ring 2 and watch shell 6 so that without departing from watch shell 6 during pressure of the watchcase glass 3 inside by wrist-watch,
And the sealing ring 15 between front ring 2 and watchcase glass 3 can be very good to buffer the pressure that watchcase glass 3 passes to front ring 2, keep away
Exempt from glass 3 with front ring 2 directly to bump against;When wrist-watch internal pressure further increases and more than the bullet of the row's of the giving helium valve element 10 of spring 13
During power, to moving on the outside of wrist-watch in the presence of the pressure pressure, spring 13 is compressed row's helium valve element 10, is moved in row's helium valve element 10
During, high-pressure helium will be discharged by arranging caused gap between helium valve element 10 and row's helium valve pipe 7, realize external pressure in wrist-watch
Strong balance;When wrist-watch internal pressure is less than the elastic force of the row's of the giving helium valve element 10 of spring 13, row's helium valve element 10 will be again to hand
It is mobile inside table, so as to which the row's of avoiding helium valve element 10 is displaced outwardly excessively causing the 4th seal 9 and the 5th seal 15 to come off
Situation, in the process, the 4th seal 9 between row's helium valve element 10 and row's helium valve pipe 7 equally plays the work of buffer protection
With.
Embodiment of the present utility model is described above in association with accompanying drawing, but the utility model is not limited to
The embodiment stated, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restricted, this area it is common
Technical staff is not departing from the utility model aims and scope of the claimed protection situation under enlightenment of the present utility model
Under, many forms can be also made, these are belonged within protection of the present utility model.