CN207122534U - Damping buffer with gradual change damping force - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of damping buffer with gradual change damping force, including oil cylinder, oil cylinder has a cavity, the opening end of cavity is sealed by a seal assembly, cavity is fixed on the piston rod on piston component built with piston component and one end, the centre of the other end self sealss component of piston rod passes, wherein, the inwall of oil cylinder includes the first inwall successively from top to bottom, second inwall, 3rd inwall and the 4th inwall, a diameter of definite value of second inwall and the 4th inwall, the diameter of second inwall is more than the diameter of the 4th inwall, the diameter of 3rd inwall is gradually reduced from top to bottom.Because the inwall of oil cylinder is gradually reduced from top to bottom, hydraulic oil flows through the resistance being subject to during the runner between the inwall of the first damping ring, the second damping ring and oil cylinder and gradually increased, piston rod stretch into it is in-oil cylinder during the damping force that is subject to gradually increase, therefore, the damping force that door and window or drawer are subject to when that will shut is maximum, prevents that the power of closing is excessive.

Description

Damping buffer with gradual change damping force

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of buffer, especially a kind of damping buffer on door or drawer.

Background technology

Door or drawer etc. are during opening and closing to two extreme positions often due to inertia is excessive, speed, easily Hand is crushed, human body is caused to damage, in some places to need peace and quiet, people also produce without hope there is when opening and closing door and window, drawer Raw noise, it is another should avoid noise occasion be cinema's interior folding seat use.Therefore, often door and window, drawer or Inertia when installing a damping buffer in folding seat to reduce closing simultaneously slows down its speed, prevents from crushing or the production of noise It is raw.

Existing isolation damper is a kind of hydraulic damper, and isolation damper includes oil cylinder, in the seal assembly of oil cylinder Cavity in be provided with piston component and the piston rod through seal assembly both sides, one end connection of the piston rod in cavity There is piston component；In the cavity of oil cylinder, air bag or cavernous body are further fixedly arranged between piston component and seal assembly.

Piston component includes connecting pole and damping ring, and damping ring is made up of hard material, damping ring and oil cylinder inner wall interference Coordinate, the oil circuit with certain path length and a cross-sectional area size, oil communication piston group are provided with damping ring The both sides of part.

Because oil cylinder is full of hydraulic oil in seal assembly, after the inside cavity of oil cylinder is reached in piston rod, due to oil The cumulative volume of cylinder interior is constant, and piston rod stretches into, and the pressure for needing the contraction of air bag or cavernous body to go in holding chamber body is put down Weighing apparatus, therefore the hydraulic oil below piston component is then reached at air bag or cavernous body by oil circuit, and to air bag or cavernous body Extruded, and then complete the adjustment of oil pressure process inside oil cylinder.Because the section of oil circuit has been controlled with length to the flow of oil System, therefore the speed that pushes of piston rod is restricted, and forms damping buffering effect.

The problem of existing damping buffer is present is that oil cylinder inner wall has constant diameter, and piston rod stretches into oil During cylinder, damping force is constant, and when actually using, it is desirable to door or drawer have larger damping force when that will shut, To prevent the power of closing excessive, but damping force that need not be very big in closing process so that the closing of door or drawer does not take Power, existing damping buffer can not meet the requirement of above-mentioned damping force gradual change.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of damping buffer with gradual change damping force.

To achieve these goals, damping buffer provided by the utility model includes oil cylinder, and oil cylinder has a cavity, The axial first end of cavity towards oil cylinder is opening end, and cavity is blind end towards axially the second end of oil cylinder, and opening end is by one Seal assembly seals, and cavity is fixed on the piston rod on piston component, the other end of piston rod built with piston component and one end The centre of self sealss component passes, wherein, axially the second end from the axial first end of oil cylinder to oil cylinder, the inwall of oil cylinder is successively Including the first inwall, the second inwall, the 3rd inwall and the 4th inwall, seal assembly is arranged in the cavity where the first inwall, Piston component is put in the cavity where the second inwall, the 3rd inwall or the 4th inwall, and the second inwall is the side face of cylinder, the Four inwalls are also the side face of cylinder, and the diameter of the second inwall is more than the diameter of the 4th inwall, and the diameter of the 3rd inwall gradually subtracts It is small；Piston component includes support bar, the first damping ring and the second damping ring, and the first damping ring and the second damping ring are set in support On bar, one end of support bar is provided with circular blocking part, and the upper surface of blocking part is provided with the first fixing hole, and one end of piston rod is consolidated It is scheduled in the first fixing hole, the perisporium of support bar is provided with the first groove axially extended, and the perisporium of blocking part is provided with edge The second axially extending groove, the lower surface of blocking part are provided with the 3rd groove radially extended；Seal assembly and piston component Between be provided with sponge.

As seen from the above technical solution, the inwall of oil cylinder is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the first damping ring and the second damping ring Gap between the second inwall is more than the gap between the 4th inwall, and hydraulic oil flows through the first damping ring, the second damping ring The resistance being subject to during runner between the inwall of oil cylinder gradually increases, therefore, what door and window or drawer were subject to when that will shut Damping force is maximum, prevents that the power of closing is excessive.

Further scheme is that in the axial direction, the length of the second inwall is more than the length of the 3rd inwall.4th inwall Length be more than the 3rd inwall length.Oil cylinder is made up of plastic material.

Further scheme is that seal assembly includes exterior seal ring, inner seal ring and sealing shroud, and exterior seal ring is arranged on close On the outer ring of big envelope, inner seal ring set is set in the inner ring of sealing shroud, and piston rod passes through from inner seal ring.

It can be seen that by inner seal ring and the sealing function of exterior seal ring, it can effectively prevent hydraulic oil from the spacious of oil cylinder The leakage of mouth end.

Further scheme is that sponge sheath is additionally provided with oil cylinder, and sponge is arranged in sponge sheath, sponge sheath Surface is provided with multiple openings.

It can be seen that sponge is limited in inside it by sponge sheath, the movement of sponge is limited.

Further scheme is that the external diameter of the first damping ring is equal with the external diameter of the second damping ring, the first damping ring it is interior Footpath is more than the internal diameter of the second damping ring.

Further scheme is that the bottom of cavity is additionally provided with elastic parts, and elastic parts includes spring base and is set in bullet Spring on spring abutment, the upper end of spring are connected to the lower end of spring base, and the upper surface of spring base is provided with the second fixing hole, support bar Bottom be fixed in the second fixing hole, the first damping ring and the second damping ring can between blocking part and spring base on move down It is dynamic.

It can be seen that spring can also play certain cushioning effect, potential energy can be accumulated during spring-compressed.

Further scheme is that multiple projections are provided with the upper surface of spring base.

It can be seen that raised can prevent the second damping ring to be attached on the surface of spring base, be advantageous to the flowing of hydraulic oil.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is that the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model hides the structure chart after oil cylinder.

Fig. 3 is structure chart of the support bar of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model under the first visual angle.

Fig. 4 is structure chart of the support bar of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model under the second visual angle.

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model in the first operative state.

Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model in a second operative state.

Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the oil cylinder of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model.It is provided by the utility model Pull-type damping buffer has an oil cylinder 1, oil cylinder 1 has a cylindrical housing, and it is open that housing surrounds a upper end Cavity, cavity are opening end 11 towards the axial first end of oil cylinder 1, and opening end 11 is sealed by a seal assembly 2, cavity direction oil Axially the second end of cylinder 1 is blind end 12, is full of hydraulic oil in oil cylinder.Cavity is built with piston rod 3, and one end of piston rod 3 is certainly The centre of seal assembly 2 passes, and piston rod 3 can sliding axially along oil cylinder 1.

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is that the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model hides the structure chart after oil cylinder.In oil cylinder 1 Self sealss component is additionally provided with sponge component 4, piston component 5 and elastic parts 6 below 2, sponge component 4 is located at seal assembly 2 Between piston component 5.Piston component 5 includes support bar 50, the first damping ring 51 and the second damping ring 52, the first damping ring 51 It is located at the ring set of the second damping ring 52 on support bar 50, setting the benefit of two damping rings is, even if the inwall of oil cylinder 1 has gently The width of micro- deformation, the first damping ring 51 and the second damping ring 52 is smaller, it is not easy to stuck by the inwall of oil cylinder 1.Elastic group Part 6 includes spring base 61 and the spring 62 being set on spring base 61, is uniformly provided with the upper surface of spring base 61 multiple Projection 63.

Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is the support bar of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model under the first visual angle Structure chart, Fig. 4 is structure chart of the support bar of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model under the second visual angle.Support One end of bar 50 is provided with circular blocking part 500, and the upper surface 501 of blocking part 500 is provided with the first fixing hole 502, piston rod 3 One end is fixed in the first fixing hole 502.The perisporium of support bar 50 is provided with the first groove 510 axially extended, and first is recessed Groove 510 is extended at the lower surface 504 of blocking part 500 from the lower surface 511 of support bar 50；The perisporium of blocking part 500 is provided with The second groove 503 axially extended, the second groove 503 are extended under blocking part 500 from the upper surface 501 of blocking part 500 At end face 504；The lower surface 504 of blocking part 500 is provided with the 3rd groove 505 that radially extends, and the 3rd groove 505 is from blocking part 500 perisporium is extended at the perisporium of support bar 50.First groove 510, the second groove 503 and the 3rd groove 505 are logical oil groove.

Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model in the first operative state. In the first operative state, external force F1 applies thrust along direction as shown to piston rod 3.

Seal assembly 2 includes exterior seal ring 21, inner seal ring 22 and sealing shroud 23, and exterior seal ring 21 is arranged on sealing shroud 23 Outer ring on, the radially projecting sealing of first sealing ring 211 and second is provided with the perisporium of exterior seal ring 21 from top to bottom Ring 212, the diameter of the first sealing ring 211 are less than the diameter of the second sealing ring 212, in the first sealing ring 211 on the inwall of oil cylinder 1 Corresponding groove is provided with the corresponding position of the second sealing ring 212.Inner seal ring 22 is set in the inner ring of sealing shroud 23 Interior, on the axial direction of inner seal ring 22, inner seal ring 22 includes a first end from inner seal ring 22 to inner seal ring The inner ring 220 of the reduced diameter at 22 the second end, wherein, the first end of inner seal ring 22 is axially the towards oil cylinder 1 That one end of one end, the second end of inner seal ring 22 are that one end at axially the second end towards oil cylinder 1.In the side shown in Fig. 5 Upwards, the diameter of inner ring 220 is gradually reduced from top to bottom.Piston rod 3 passes through from inner seal ring 22.Exterior seal ring 21 and Nei Mi The inwall to oil cylinder 1 and piston rod 3 seal respectively for seal 22, prevent hydraulic oil from being leaked from the openend of oil cylinder 1.

Sponge component 4 includes sponge sheath 41 and sponge 42, and sponge 42 is arranged in sponge sheath 41, and in sponge sheath 41 surface sets multiple openings, and when piston rod 3 stretches into the cavity of oil cylinder 1, hydraulic oil passes through the surface of sponge sheath 41 Opening enter at sponge 41, sponge 41 is extruded, so as to pressure balance in holding chamber body.

Piston component 5 includes support bar 50, the first damping ring 51 and the second damping ring 52, the first damping ring 51 and the second resistance The ring set of Buddhist nun 52 is located on support bar 50.The external diameter of first damping ring 51 is equal with the external diameter of the second damping ring 52, the first damping ring 51 internal diameter is more than the internal diameter of the second damping ring 52.Have between first damping ring 51 and the second damping ring 52 and the inwall of oil cylinder 1 There is gap, hydraulic oil flows through to form first flow from the gap, first groove 510, threeth groove of the hydraulic oil from support bar 50 505 and second groove 503 flow through to form second flow channel.

Elastic parts 6 includes spring base 61 and spring 62, and the upper end of spring 62 is connected to the lower end of spring base 61, spring base 61 upper surface is provided with the second fixing hole 610, and the second fixing hole 610 is through hole in the present embodiment, the bottom of support bar 50 Be fixed in the second fixing hole 610, the first damping ring 51 and the second damping ring 52 can be between blocking part 500 and spring base 61 on Lower movement.

The overhanging end of piston rod 3 can be connected on the catch of door and window or drawer etc., and door and window or drawer can promote work when opening and closing In the cavity of the retraction oil cylinder 1 of stopper rod 3, i.e. for piston rod 3 by the thrust F1 shown in Fig. 5, piston rod 3 drives piston component 5 downward Mobile, the receiving space of the cavity inner carrier component of oil cylinder 1 below 5 reduces, and the hydraulic oil of the lower section of piston component 5 damps to second Ring 52, which applies, to upward pressure so that the first damping ring 51 and the second damping ring 52 are close to the lower surface of blocking part 500 upwards On 504, in the cavity for the top that the hydraulic oil below piston component 5 flows to piston component 5 by first flow and second flow channel, Due to the resistance that is narrower, therefore being subject to during hydraulic oil flows through first flow and second flow channel of first flow and second flow channel Power is very big, and during piston rod 3 is in the cavity of retraction oil cylinder 1, damping buffer air flue of the present utility model delays well Punching acts on, and prevents door and window or drawer etc. from closing rapidly, avoids the noise that jams a finger or produce.Piston rod 3 enters the cavity of oil cylinder 1 Interior volume can be offset by the compression to sponge 41, while spring 62 is compressed, and accumulate potential energy.

Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model in a second operative state. In a second operative state, external force F2 applies outside pulling force to piston rod 3 along direction as shown.Open door and window or can be to during drawer Outer pulling piston rod 3, i.e. piston rod 3 are driven piston component 5 to move up by the pulling force F2 shown in Fig. 6, piston rod 3, oil cylinder 1 The receiving space of cavity inner carrier component more than 5 reduce, the hydraulic oil of the top of piston component 5 the first damping ring 52 is applied to Under pressure so that the first damping ring 51 and the second damping ring 52 are close to downwards on spring base 61, and the first damping ring 51 is with supporting Larger gap 53 is formed between stopper 500, the hydraulic oil of the top of piston component 5 is by the 3rd groove 503, the first groove 510 Flowed between gap 53 in the cavity of the lower section of piston component 5, the passage that the hydraulic oil flows through forms third flow channel, third flow channel It is wider, therefore the resistance being subject to during hydraulic oil flows through third flow channel is smaller, while the potential energy that spring 62 is accumulated is released Put, it can be seen that, the reset of damping buffer of the present utility model is simple, it is not necessary to takes very big strength.In the process, it is living Stopper rod 3 is gradually pulled out, and the sponge 41 compressed gradually recovers normal condition.

Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the oil cylinder of the pull-type damping buffer embodiment of the utility model.Oil cylinder 1 is by plastic cement Material, which is integrally formed, to be made, and the inwall of oil cylinder 1 includes the first inwall 13, the second inwall 14, the 3rd inwall 15 successively from top to bottom With the 4th inwall 16, referring also to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, seal assembly 2 and sponge component 4 are arranged on the cavity where the first inwall 13 Interior, piston component 5 and elastic parts are arranged in the cavity of the second inwall 14, the 3rd inwall 15 or the place of the 4th inwall 16.The Two inwalls 14 are the side face of the side face of cylinder, the 4th inwall 16 and cylinder, and the diameter of the second inwall 14 is more than in the 4th The diameter of wall 16.It is gradually reduced from the axial first end of oil cylinder 1 to axially the second end, the diameter of the 3rd inwall 15 of oil cylinder 1. On the axial direction of oil cylinder 1, the length of the second inwall 14 is more than the length of the 3rd inwall 15, and the length of the 4th inwall 16 is more than the The length of three inwalls 15.The gap of first damping ring 51, the second damping ring and the second inwall 14 is more than between the 4th inwall 16 Gap, and the first damping ring 51, the gap of the second damping ring 52 and the 3rd inwall 15 are gradually reduced from top to down, the inwall of oil cylinder 1 Being arranged to the benefit of gradual change type is, when the first damping ring 51 and the second damping ring 52 move from top to bottom, the first damping ring 51, Gap between two damping rings 52 and the inwall of oil cylinder 1 is gradual change, and hydraulic oil flows through the first damping ring 51, the second damping ring 52 The resistance being subject to during first flow between the inwall of oil cylinder 1 gradually increases, therefore, door and window or drawer when that will shut by The damping force arrived is maximum, prevents that the power of closing is excessive.

It should be noted that in the utility model, the upper and lower position relation of each part of damping buffer is relative For when diagrammatically shown damping buffer is placed vertically, not to its absolute limitation, when damping buffer is laterally put When putting, the position relationship of each part should be expressed as left and right position relationship.

Finally it is emphasized that the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, this reality is not limited to With new, for those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various change and change, all in the utility model Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included in protection model of the present utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (9)

1. the damping buffer with gradual change damping force, including：

Oil cylinder, the oil cylinder have a cavity, and the axial first end of the cavity towards the oil cylinder is opening end, the chamber Body towards the oil cylinder axially the second end be blind end, the opening end is sealed by a seal assembly, the cavity built with Piston component and one end are fixed on the piston rod on the piston component, and the other end of the piston rod is from the seal assembly Centre passes, it is characterised in that：

Include successively in first from the axial first end of the oil cylinder to axially the second end of the oil cylinder, the inwall of the oil cylinder Wall, the second inwall, the 3rd inwall and the 4th inwall, the seal assembly are arranged in the cavity where first inwall, institute State piston component to put in the cavity where second inwall, the 3rd inwall or the 4th inwall, in described second Wall is the side face of cylinder, and the 4th inwall is also the side face of cylinder, and the diameter of second inwall is more than the described 4th The diameter of inwall, the diameter of the 3rd inwall are gradually reduced；

The piston component includes support bar, the first damping ring and the second damping ring, first damping ring and second resistance Buddhist nun's ring set is located on the support bar, and one end of the support bar is provided with circular blocking part, and the upper surface of the blocking part is set There is the first fixing hole, one end of the piston rod is fixed in first fixing hole, and the perisporium of the support bar is provided with edge The first axially extending groove, the perisporium of the blocking part are provided with the second groove axially extended, under the blocking part End face is provided with the 3rd groove radially extended；

Sponge is provided between the seal assembly and the piston component.

2. damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

In the axial direction, the length of second inwall is more than the length of the 3rd inwall.

3. damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

In the axial direction, the length of the 4th inwall is more than the length of the 3rd inwall.

4. damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

The oil cylinder is made up of plastic material.

5. damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

The seal assembly includes exterior seal ring, inner seal ring and sealing shroud, and the exterior seal ring is arranged on the sealing shroud On outer ring, the inner seal ring set is set in the inner ring of the sealing shroud, and the piston rod passes through from the inner seal ring.

6. damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

Sponge sheath is additionally provided with the oil cylinder, the sponge is arranged in the sponge sheath, the table of the sponge sheath Face is provided with multiple openings.

7. damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

The external diameter of first damping ring is equal with the external diameter of second damping ring, and the internal diameter of first damping ring is more than institute State the internal diameter of the second damping ring.

8. according to the damping buffer described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：

The bottom of the cavity is additionally provided with elastic parts, and the elastic parts includes spring base and is set on the spring base Spring, the upper end of the spring are connected to the lower end of the spring base, and the upper surface of the spring base is provided with the second fixing hole, institute The bottom for stating support bar is fixed in second fixing hole, and first damping ring and second damping ring can be described Moved up and down between blocking part and the spring base.

9. damping buffer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：

Multiple projections are provided with the upper surface of the spring base.