Photovoltaic generation roof
Technical field
A kind of photovoltaic generation roof is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of car that can produce electric energy under light illumination
Top.
Background technology
Solar telephone is in upper setting solar components, so as to which under light conditions, solar components can be automobile
Energy-storage system provide electric power supplement.At present, generally it is utilized in roof installation admittedly in the mode of roof installation solar components
Determine frame, then the mode that solar components are arranged on fixed mount is installed;Or using by solar components and roof
The mode being laminated is made into one the roof of formula;Both mounting means, solar components can be successfully installed in roof.
But if installed by the way of mounting and fixing support, it is necessary to corresponding fixed mount be made, then by fixation
Frame is assembled with roof and component, and the part that this mounting means needs is more, and process is cumbersome;If using the side of lamination
Formula is made into one formula roof, it is necessary to which roof and solar components are carried out into lamination treatment.In above-mentioned two ways, using support
It is more that part used in the method for solar components is installed, tedious process;And the car for the formula that is made into one using the mode of lamination
Top, roof also needs to very long by lamination treatment, lamination process elapsed time after the completion of punching press.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model, which provides one kind, saves the time, reliable photovoltaic generation roof is installed.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model photovoltaic generation roof, including structure sheaf and photovoltaic module layer;
Wherein, the mistake that the structure sheaf includes the generating area of Plan view pattern or single panel-shaped and is arranged on around generating area
Cross area;
The photovoltaic module layer includes flexible thin film photovoltaic's component, and flexible thin film photovoltaic's component is fixed on the generating
The upper surface in area.
One plane domain or a single-curved surface region are set in structure sheaf, then flexible thin film photovoltaic's component can directly be consolidated
The region is scheduled on, because the region is plane domain or single-curved surface region, therefore, region installation flexible thin film photovoltaic's component
When do not produce three-dimensional stress.So, in installation process, flexible thin-film solar component directly can be laid on the region and entered
Row is fixed, and installation procedure is easy.After installing, because its stress situation is fairly simple, therefore, either junction is still
Flexible thin film photovoltaic's component is not all allowed to be also easy to produce destruction in itself, ensures service life and quality.
Further, the generating area is Plan view pattern, and the transition region includes being connected to generating area opposite sides
While while transition strips and be connected to the side transition strips on the generating area Ling Liangtiao sides;The side transition strips and side transition strips are list
The corresponding generating area edge of bus of curved surface plate shape, the side transition strips and side transition strips is parallel, the side transition strips and
The lower edge of the side transition strips is adapted with the top edge of car body.
Because generating area is Plan view pattern, the transition strips of single-curved surface in the connection of Plan view pattern, so as to be easy to by
Roof is connected on car body, also, is attached using the interim form of curved surface, no matter from aesthetic measure or from reduction windage
Angle be all than advantageous.
Further, the generating area is single panel-shaped, the transition region include two respectively with the generating area two
The First Transition bar and two the second transition strips being connected respectively with the linear edge of generating area two of curved edge connection;
The First Transition bar is snyed plate, and the top edge of the First Transition bar is tangent with the generating area and connects
Connect, the lower edge of the First Transition bar is adapted with the top edge of car body;
Second transition strips are single panel, and the top edge of second transition strips is tangent with the generating area and connects
Connect, the lower edge of second transition strips is adapted with the top edge of car body.
The generating area of single-curved surface, first and second transition strips are connected respectively in its linear edge and curved edge, can equally be risen
To the effect of convenient installation, in addition, can also improve its aesthetic to a certain extent and reduce windage.
Further, fore-and-aft direction of the bus in the generating area perpendicular to the roof.
Further, fore-and-aft direction of the bus in the generating area parallel to the roof.
The bus in generating area can be set along the longitudinal direction, can also be set in left-right direction, and user can be according to certainly
Body needs to select the generatrix direction in generating area.
Further, a through hole or groove, the terminal box of flexible thin film photovoltaic's component are provided with the generating area
It is arranged in the hole or groove, is tightly connected between the edge of the terminal box and the hole or groove.
Terminal box is arranged in through hole or groove, terminal box is arranged on the downside of flexible thin film photovoltaic's component, so,
After installing, the flatness of flexible thin film photovoltaic's component upper surface can be ensured, butted line box forms protection, avoids terminal box
Damage.
Further, the depth of the groove is identical with the thickness of the terminal box.
Further, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component is tightly connected with the generating area.
Further, the generating area is single panel-shaped, the transition region include two respectively with the generating area two
The First Transition bar and two the second transition strips being connected respectively with the linear edge of generating area two of curved edge connection;
The First Transition bar is single panel, and the top edge of the First Transition bar is tangent with the generating area and connects
Connect, the lower edge of the First Transition bar is adapted with the top edge of car body;
Second transition strips are single panel, and the top edge of second transition strips is tangent with the generating area and connects
Connect, the lower edge of second transition strips is adapted with the top edge of car body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B-B sectional views;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 C-C sectional views;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 D-D sectional views.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to Figure of description.
Refer to the direction of the front side towards vehicle before in the utility model, after refer to the direction of rear side towards vehicle;
A left side in the utility model refers to face vehicle front, left side during facing away from rear view of vehicle;The right side refers to face vehicle
Front, right side during facing away from rear view of vehicle;
Single-curved surface in the utility model refers to what a straightway was formed as bus along the track that a curved section slides
Curved surface, hyperboloid refer to the curved surface that a curved section is formed as bus along the track that another curved section slides;For single-curved surface
For, bus should be perpendicular to the plane at the place of curved section;For hyperboloid, plane where bus should be perpendicular to another
Plane where one curved section.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic generation roof, including a structure sheaf, is in the middle part of structure sheaf
The generating area 4 of one single-curved surface, the bus in generating area 4 extend in left-right direction, and the curve that the bus extends along a fore-and-aft direction moves
The dynamic single-curved surface for just foring the generating area 4.It is transition region around generating area 4, transition region is one and encloses structure, transition region
Including two respectively in two the second transition strips 3 of the front and rear sides of generating area 4, the geometric locus sections of two second transition strips 3 is along preceding
Rear is to extension, the bus of the buses of two second transition strips 3 parallel to generating area 4.The left and right sides in generating area 4 has two respectively
The First Transition bar 2 of single panel-shaped, the bus of two First Transition bars 2 is parallel with the bus in generating area 4, First Transition bar 2
Geometric locus section is parallel with the geometric locus section in generating area 4.
In the present embodiment, it is connected smoothly between First Transition area and the second transition region, First Transition area and the second mistake
Welding, Nian Jie, riveting and bolt can be used by crossing the connected mode between area and between first and second transition region and generating area 4
The modes such as connection are attached, and the integrally formed modes such as punching press, casting can also be used to carry out shaping manufacture.
In generating area 4, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component 1 is directly equipped with, between flexible photovoltaic film assembly and generating area 4
It can also can be fixed by welding, being bonded, the form such as riveting and be attached by way of press strip compression.
Because the generating area 4 in the present embodiment is curved shape, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component 1 can be laid immediately on hair
Electric area 4, after so laying is completed, fexible film component is to be bent on single direction, will not produce three-dimensional stress, because
This, reduces installation difficulty to a certain extent, can also greatly improve installation effect, increase the service life.
In order to ensure that the shape for installing roof after solar components of roof is smooth, one is processed in generating area 4
Deep gouge, the terminal box of flexible thin film photovoltaic's component 1 is arranged in the deep gouge;In order to ensure the flat of flexible thin film photovoltaic's component 1
Whole degree, preferably by the deep processing of deep gouge into size identical with the thickness of terminal box.Certainly, terminal box is installed in the present embodiment
Mode is also applied for following each embodiment.
Embodiment 2
As Figure 4-Figure 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic generation roof, including a structure sheaf, the middle part of structure sheaf
It is the transition region for enclosing structure for generating area 4, around generating area 4;Generating area 4 is single panel-shaped, the bus edge in the generating area 4
Fore-and-aft direction extends, and the geometric locus of the bus in the generating area 4 extends in left-right direction.The front and rear sides in generating area 4 have two
First Transition bar 2, First Transition bar 2 are single panel-shaped, and the bus in First Transition area is parallel with the bus in generating area 4, first
Plane where the geometric locus of transition region bus is parallel with plane where the geometric locus of generating area 4;In the left and right in the generating area 4
There are two the second transition strips 3 both sides, and the second transition strips 3 are single panel-shaped, and bus and the bus of generating area 4 of the second transition region are put down
OK, the geometric locus of the bus of the second transition region and the geometric locus of generating area 4 are tangent.
In the present embodiment, it is connected smoothly between First Transition area and the second transition region, First Transition area and the second mistake
Welding, Nian Jie, riveting and bolt can be used by crossing the connected mode between area and between first and second transition region and generating area 4
The modes such as connection are attached, and the integrally formed modes such as punching press, casting can also be used to carry out shaping manufacture.
In generating area 4, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component 1 is directly equipped with, between flexible photovoltaic film assembly and generating area 4
It can also can be fixed by welding, being bonded, the form such as riveting and be attached by way of press strip compression.
Because the generating area 4 in the present embodiment is curved shape, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component 1 can be laid immediately on hair
Electric area 4, after so laying is completed, fexible film component is to be bent on single direction, will not produce three-dimensional stress, because
This, reduces installation difficulty to a certain extent, can also greatly improve installation effect, increase the service life.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic generation roof, including a structure sheaf, is the hair of a single-curved surface in the middle part of structure sheaf
Electric area, the bus in generating area extend in left-right direction, and the curve movement that the bus extends along a fore-and-aft direction just forms the hair
The single-curved surface in electric area.It is transition region around generating area, transition region is one and encloses structure, and transition region is being sent out respectively including two
Two the second transition strips of electric area front and rear sides, the geometric locus section of two second transition strips extend along the longitudinal direction, two second mistakes
Cross bus of the bus parallel to generating area of bar.There is the First Transition of two hyperboloid plate shapes the left and right sides in generating area respectively
Bar, the bus on the bus top and generating area of two First Transition bars is tangent, geometric locus section and the generating area of First Transition bar
Geometric locus section is parallel.
In the present embodiment, it is connected smoothly between First Transition area and the second transition region, First Transition area and the second mistake
Crossing the connected mode between area and between first and second transition region and generating area can use welding, Nian Jie, riveting and bolt to connect
The mode such as connect to be attached, the integrally formed modes such as punching press, casting can also be used to carry out shaping manufacture.
In generating area, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component is directly equipped with, can between flexible photovoltaic film assembly and generating area
By by weld, be bonded, rivet etc. in the form of be attached, can also be fixed by way of press strip compression.
Because the generating area in the present embodiment is curved shape, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component can be laid immediately on generating
Area, after so laying is completed, fexible film component is to be bent on single direction, will not produce three-dimensional stress, therefore,
Reduce installation difficulty to a certain extent, can also greatly improve installation effect, increase the service life.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic generation roof, including a structure sheaf, and the middle part of structure sheaf is generating area, generates electricity
It is the transition region for enclosing structure around area;Generating area is single panel-shaped, and the bus in the generating area extends along the longitudinal direction, the hair
The geometric locus of the bus in electric area extends in left-right direction.There are two First Transition bars, First Transition in the front and rear sides in generating area
Bar is hyperboloid plate shape, and the bus in First Transition area is parallel with the geometric locus in generating area, and the track of First Transition area bus is bent
Plane where line is parallel with generating area bus;The bus of the upper end of the geometric locus of First Transition bar and generating area is tangent;
Have two the second transition strips at left and right sides of the generating area, the second transition strips are single panel-shaped, the bus of the second transition region with
Generating area bus is parallel, and the geometric locus and generating area geometric locus of the bus of the second transition region are tangent.
In the present embodiment, it is connected smoothly between First Transition area and the second transition region, First Transition area and the second mistake
Crossing the connected mode between area and between first and second transition region and generating area can use welding, Nian Jie, riveting and bolt to connect
The mode such as connect to be attached, the integrally formed modes such as punching press, casting can also be used to carry out shaping manufacture.
In generating area, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component is directly equipped with, can between flexible photovoltaic film assembly and generating area
By by weld, be bonded, rivet etc. in the form of be attached, can also be fixed by way of press strip compression.
Because the generating area in the present embodiment is curved shape, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component can be laid immediately on generating
Area, after so laying is completed, fexible film component is to be bent on single direction, will not produce three-dimensional stress, therefore,
Reduce installation difficulty to a certain extent, can also greatly improve installation effect, increase the service life.
In order to ensure that the shape for installing roof after solar components of roof is smooth, the person of processing one in generating area
Through hole, the terminal box of flexible thin film photovoltaic's component is arranged in person's through hole.The edge of the through hole and the outside of the terminal box
It is tightly connected.Certainly, the mode of installation terminal box is also applied for the terminal box of each embodiment of above and below in the present embodiment
Installation.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic generation roof, including supporting layer, is generating area in the middle part of supporting layer, is around transition
Area, generating area are Plan view pattern;Transition region is included in the side transition strips of generating area front and rear sides and in generating area front and rear sides
Side transition strips, wherein, side transition strips and side transition strips are single panel-shaped, wherein, the bus and hair of the side transition strips of front side
Electric area's forward edge is parallel, and similarly, the side transition strips of rear side are parallel with generating area posterior edges, and the side transition strips in left side are with generating electricity
The left side edge in area is parallel, and the side transition strips on right side are parallel with the right side edge in generating area.
Be connected smoothly between side transition strips and side transition strips, between transition strips and side transition strips and while transition
Connected mode between bar, side transition strips and generating area can use the modes such as welding, Nian Jie, riveting and bolting to be connected
Connect, the integrally formed modes such as punching press, casting can also be used to carry out shaping manufacture.
In generating area, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component is directly equipped with, can between flexible photovoltaic film assembly and generating area
By by weld, be bonded, rivet etc. in the form of be attached, can also be fixed by way of press strip compression.
Because the generating area in the present embodiment is surface plate shape, flexible thin film photovoltaic's component can be laid immediately on generating
Area, after so laying is completed, fexible film component does not strain, and will not produce stress substantially, therefore, to a certain extent
Reduce installation difficulty, can also greatly improve the firmness of installation, increase the service life.
In order to ensure that the shape for installing roof after solar components of roof is smooth, processed in generating area one it is heavy
Groove or a through hole, the terminal box of flexible thin film photovoltaic's component is arranged in the deep gouge or through hole.If from deep gouge
Mode, preferably by the deep processing of deep gouge into size identical with the thickness of terminal box.
More than, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and is appointed
What those familiar with the art the change that can readily occur in or replaces in the technical scope that the utility model discloses
Change, should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with claim
The protection domain defined is defined.