CN207120500U - A kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment - Google Patents

A kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207120500U
CN207120500U CN201721120980.4U CN201721120980U CN207120500U CN 207120500 U CN207120500 U CN 207120500U CN 201721120980 U CN201721120980 U CN 201721120980U CN 207120500 U CN207120500 U CN 207120500U
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China
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guarantor
rope
film
material block
compound
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CN201721120980.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王美美
韩文清
张瑜
王咏梅
马淑叶
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Anyang Institute of Technology
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Anyang Institute of Technology
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Abstract

A kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment, guarantor's type passage including horizontal direction, there is forming room before guarantor's type passage, the main cylinder pressure of horizontal direction is configured with before forming room, the rear of guarantor's type channel outlet is provided with liftout oil cylinder, rope is provided between liftout oil cylinder and guarantor's type channel outlet, and film is compound swathes mechanism, the compound mechanism that swathes of described rope film includes multiple deflector rolls being distributed using Bao Xing channel center as the center of circle, the C-shaped change with opening is equipped with each deflector roll, drive device is equipped with one or more deflector rolls, rope support and rope tension device and film frame and layer tension device are installed in C-shaped change, the steering of material block and shedding mechanism are provided with below mechanism in rope film compound swathe.This repurchase can effectively improve ensiling efficiency.

Description

A kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment
Technical field
Agricultural forming machine for straw, more particularly to forming machine for straw shaping equipment are the utility model is related to, belongs to agriculture machine Tool technical field.
Background technology
Chinese tradition agricultural crop straw largely by peasant's discarding or on-site incineration, not only causes the wasting of resources, and Smog can produce air pollution, destroy ecology, natural environment.But during agricultural crop straw develops, due to its structure Loose, distribution disperses, so bringing very big difficulty for collection, transport, storage, its energy density is low in addition, so using very It is inconvenient.It is to utilize stalk forming technology to solve one of measure of this problem, by loose unformed straw extrusion in small, broken bits Into quality densification, the shaped fuel or feed of regular shape.Although the association areas such as biomass extrusion molding technology have been carried out Multinomial research, but among actual operation, biomass straw raw material stores up the bottleneck for preserving and being still the industry, and stalk is received Collection has obvious region and ageing, and after shipping diameter is more than 200 kms, cost of transportation is just substantially increased;Our province is exhausted Most area in the fall harvesting corn when, winter wheat will be sowed, it is impossible to there are a large amount of suitable times to go to arrange corn stalk Stalk, causes the field waste straw after autumn harvest, disorderly and unsystematic, come in every shape.The stalk in field is abandoned generally to be incinerated or field It is any to abandon, the waste in large amount of biomass energy source is not only caused, while also seriously pollute environment.How field straw to be provided Source carries out full-automatic, efficiently collection and fine and close processing, is stalk is realized industrialization, commercialized key point.Cause This, the pickup of exploitation field straw, compression forming coating are tied up, and are processed into and are protected with definite shape, the moisture that density is higher, higher The material block of holdup, is significant to environmental protection, straw resource utilization.Existing stalk forming typically using shaping and is determined Type technique, shaping use compression forming, and sizing is first wound using rope body to material block, then again to the material block after winding rope body Coating is carried out, material block is wound in former using rope body and completes the winding mechanism, it is necessary to special, it is also necessary to is used Knotter, knotter are essentially full import at present, and expensive, this modular system is complicated, and cost is high, also this fixed The technique of type in coating plastic sheeting and material block outside rope body between joint portion it is close, easily cause restrict body fluff, so as to Cause the loose of material block, cause the streaming of moisture, also current stalk machine complete be typically all after sizing make material block vertically to Under fall to the ground, this mode easily cause material block destroy, cause the loss of its moisture.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to overcome the shaping mechanism on current forming machine for straw existing for above mentioned problem, carry For a kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment.、
To realize the purpose of this utility model, following technical schemes is employed:A kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment, bag Guarantor's type passage of horizontal direction is included, there is forming room before guarantor's type passage, the main cylinder pressure of horizontal direction, main pressure are configured with before forming room Stalk is suppressed into material block and promotes guarantor's type passage backward by cylinder horizontal rearward movement, while positioned at the material in the interior front of guarantor's type passage The material block of the block side of postponing backward, liftout oil cylinder, liftout oil cylinder and guarantor's type channel outlet are provided with the rear of guarantor's type channel outlet Between be provided with that rope film is compound to swathe mechanism, described rope film is compound swathe mechanism include it is multiple using Bao Xing channel center as the center of circle The deflector roll of distribution, the C-shaped change with opening is equipped with each deflector roll, is equipped with one or more deflector rolls Drive device, drive device driving deflector roll, which rotates, drives C-shaped change to rotate, and described C-shaped change is vertical direction, C-shaped change Mesopore and guarantor's type passage it is in the same direction, rope support and rope tension device and film frame and layer tension device are installed in C-shaped change, from guarantor's type The material block rear end that passage comes out is withstood in the cylinder rod of liftout oil cylinder when moving backward at C-shaped change, and drive device drives deflector roll Rotational band turn ring rotates answers so as to drive rope support and rope tension device and film frame and layer tension device to rotate completion rope film around material block Conjunction is swathed, and the steering of material block and shedding mechanism are provided with below mechanism in rope film compound swathe;Further, described material block turns to And shedding mechanism includes, positioned at the rope compound fixed frame swathed below mechanism of film, power set being provided with fixed frame One, leading screw is connected with the output of power set one, nut is equipped with leading screw, lifting platform is connected with nut, is lifted The rear of platform is provided with the rotation platform that sidepiece carries the gear teeth, and power set two are provided with lifting platform, power set two There is the gear coordinated with the gear teeth, power set two, which rotate, drives rotation platform rotation, is additionally provided with lifting platform in output Unloading fuel tank;Further, swathe rear lower portion below mechanism and be provided with slideway diagonally downward rope film is compound.
Actively advantageous effects of the present utility model are:To swathe mechanism simultaneously wound using compound for this shaping equipment Rope body and plastic sheeting, acted on by the whole shrink wrapped to tie string of overlay film, tie string can keep tightening dynamics, no Need to tie up tie string again, save knotter costly, reduce equipment cost, and in sizing because Simultaneously wound rope body and film, being tightly combined between body and film of restricting, the material block compactness after sizing is good, be not easy it is loose, Be advantageous to the holding of moisture, ensiling efficiency can be effectively improved, slideway can ensure not impact destruction to material block during discharging.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of side of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the rope compound fore-and-aft direction for swathing mechanism of film.
Embodiment
In order to more fully explain implementation of the present utility model, there is provided embodiment of the present utility model.These implement real Example is only to elaboration of the present utility model, does not limit the scope of the utility model.
With reference to accompanying drawing to the further details of explanation of the utility model, in accompanying drawing each mark for:1:Main cylinder pressure;2:Guarantor's type Passage;3:Expect block;4:Restricting again, film is compound to swathe mechanism;5:Liftout oil cylinder;6:Fixed frame;7:Power set one;8:Leading screw;9: Nut;10:Lifting platform;11:Rotation platform;12:Power set two;13:Gear;14:Unloading fuel tank;15:Slideway;41:Deflector roll; 42:Rope support and rope tension device;43:Film frame and layer tension device;44:C-shaped change.As shown in drawings, a kind of forming machine for straw sizing Device, include guarantor's type passage 2 of horizontal direction, there is forming room before guarantor's type passage 2, the master of horizontal direction is configured with before forming room Cylinder pressure 1, stalk is suppressed into material block and promotes guarantor's type passage backward by the main horizontal rearward movement of cylinder pressure 1, while is led to positioned at guarantor's type The material block of the material block side of postponing backward in front, liftout oil cylinder 5 is provided with the rear of guarantor's type channel outlet in road, liftout oil cylinder Effect is with material block movement, keeps certain back pressure, ensures that material block can be suspended on C-shaped change center, so as to ensure that rope film It is compound swathe be normally carried out, be provided with that rope film is compound to swathe mechanism 4 between liftout oil cylinder 5 and guarantor's type channel outlet, rope film is answered Close and swathe the mechanism that mechanism refers to while carries out the winding of rope body and coating, the compound mechanism that swathes of described rope film is including multiple with guarantor's type Channel center is the deflector roll 41 of the center of circle respectively, the C-shaped change 44 with opening is equipped with each deflector roll, at one or more Drive device is equipped with individual deflector roll, drive device driving deflector roll, which rotates, drives C-shaped change to rotate, described C-shaped change For vertical direction, the mesopore and guarantor's type passage of C-shaped change are in the same direction, be provided with C-shaped change rope support and rope tension device 42 and Film frame and layer tension device 43, withstood on from material block 3 rear end that guarantor's type passage comes out in the cylinder rod of liftout oil cylinder 5 and move backward to C-shaped When at change, drive device driving deflector roll rotational band turn ring is rotated so as to drive rope support and rope tension device and film frame and film Power device is restricted around material block rotation completion, and film is compound to be swathed, and the steering of material block and unloader are provided with below mechanism in rope film compound swathe Structure;Described material block turns to and shedding mechanism is included positioned at the rope compound fixed frame 6 swathed below mechanism of film, in fixed frame Power set 1 are provided with 6, leading screw 8 is connected with the output of power set 1, nut 9, spiral shell are equipped with leading screw 8 Lifting platform 10 is connected with mother 9, the rear of lifting platform 10 is provided with the rotation platform 11 that sidepiece carries the gear teeth, on lifting platform 10 Power set 2 12 are provided with, there are the gear 13 coordinated with the gear teeth, 2 12 turns of power set in the output of power set 2 12 It is dynamic to drive rotation platform rotation, unloading fuel tank 14 is additionally provided with lifting platform 10;In rope, film is compound swathes rear below mechanism Bottom is provided with slideway 15 diagonally downward.During utility model works, liftout is withstood on from the rear end of material block 3 that guarantor's type passage comes out When being moved backward in the cylinder rod of oil cylinder 5 at C-shaped change, drive device driving deflector roll rotational band turn ring is rotated so as to running rope Frame and rope tension device and film frame and layer tension device rotate completion top and bottom and two the compound of side first around material block and swathed, C Shape change oriented stopping, Open Side Down, and now servomotor one drives leading screw to rotate, so as to drive lifting platform vertical with drop nut Rise, until lifting platform is in contact by the opening of C-shaped change with material block 3, the drive gear of servomotor two, which rotates, drives rotation Platform rotates 90o, material block rotation is realized, then servomotor one, which drives leading screw to rotate, makes hoistable platform drop to initial position, C Shape change drive carry out it is compound swathe rotation realize from guarantor's type passage come out when the compound of former and later two faces swathe, parcel complete Afterwards, servomotor one drives leading screw hoistable platform is increased and contacted until with material block 3, and now main compressing cylinder 1 is retracted, discharging oil Cylinder, which stretches out, makes material block be turned to slideway so as to fall on the ground.The power set two of power set one can use servomotor.
After embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, one of ordinary skilled in the art is clearly understood that, Above-mentioned claim is not departed from various change and modification can be carried out under spirit, it is all according to the technical essence of the utility model Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to above example, the scope of technical solutions of the utility model is belonged to, And the utility model is also not only restricted to the embodiment of example in specification.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment, including guarantor's type passage of horizontal direction, there is forming room before guarantor's type passage, be molded The main cylinder pressure of horizontal direction is configured with before room, stalk is suppressed into material block and promotes guarantor's type backward by main cylinder pressure horizontal rearward movement Passage, at the same in guarantor's type passage the material block side of postponing backward in front material block, it is characterised in that:In guarantor's type channel outlet Rear is provided with liftout oil cylinder, be provided between liftout oil cylinder and guarantor's type channel outlet it is compound swathe mechanism, it is described compound to twine Wrapping up in mechanism includes multiple deflector rolls being distributed using Bao Xing channel center as the center of circle, and the C with opening is equipped with each deflector roll Shape change, drive device is equipped with one or more deflector rolls, drive device driving deflector roll, which rotates, drives C-shaped change to turn Dynamic, described C-shaped change is vertical direction, and the mesopore and guarantor's type passage of C-shaped change are in the same direction, and rope support is provided with C-shaped change With rope tension device and film frame and layer tension device, withstood on from the material block rear end that guarantor's type passage comes out in the cylinder rod of liftout oil cylinder backward When being moved at C-shaped change, drive device driving deflector roll rotational band turn ring rotate so as to drive rope support and rope tension device and Film frame and layer tension device are restricted around material block rotation completion, and film is compound to be swathed, and material block steering is provided with below mechanism in rope film compound swathe And shedding mechanism.
A kind of 2. forming machine for straw shaping equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described material block is turned to and unloaded Expect that mechanism includes, positioned at the rope compound fixed frame swathed below mechanism of film, power set one being provided with fixed frame, are moved Leading screw is connected with the output of power apparatus one, nut is equipped with leading screw, is connected with lifting platform on nut, after lifting platform Side is provided with the rotation platform that sidepiece carries the gear teeth, is provided with power set two on lifting platform, in the output of power set two With the gear coordinated with the gear teeth, power set two, which rotate, drives rotation platform rotation, and discharging oil is additionally provided with lifting platform Cylinder.
A kind of 3. forming machine for straw shaping equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In rope, film is compound swathes mechanism Lower section rear lower portion is provided with slideway diagonally downward.
CN201721120980.4U 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment Active CN207120500U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721120980.4U CN207120500U (en) 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721120980.4U CN207120500U (en) 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207120500U true CN207120500U (en) 2018-03-20

Family

ID=61611751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721120980.4U Active CN207120500U (en) 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of forming machine for straw shaping equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207120500U (en)

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