CN207115122U - Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things - Google Patents
Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN207115122U CN207115122U CN201721085943.4U CN201721085943U CN207115122U CN 207115122 U CN207115122 U CN 207115122U CN 201721085943 U CN201721085943 U CN 201721085943U CN 207115122 U CN207115122 U CN 207115122U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things, including grain depot, more than one is arranged on silo and management control system in grain depot, management control system includes server, gateway node and more than one back end, each back end is connected with gateway node respectively, gateway node is connected with server, described back end includes more than one sensor/actuator, data transmission module and power module, sensor/actuator is connected on data transmission module, power module is powered to sensor/actuator and data transmission module, described gateway node includes gateway and data transfer telegon, gateway is connected with data transfer telegon, each back end is connected with data transfer telegon respectively, gateway is connected with server.
Description
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of food administration system, particularly a kind of Grain Logistics intelligence based on technology of Internet of things
Management system, belong to internet of things field.
Background technology
Grain Logistics refer to grain from production distribution to the commodity for purchasing, storing, transport, being worked into sale whole process
Physical movement, and all value-added activities in intermediate links.It contain foodstuff transportation, storage, handling, packaging, dispatching and
One complete link chain of Information application.
Wherein food storage is the important step of Grain Logistics System, in silo, therefore the position of grain storage is typically
Silo is the important place for concerning China's national economy, and the safety of silo also just seems most important, and good management is to ensure grain
The most important thing of storehouse safety.But at present, in China, most of grain storage management is substantially at labor management or semi-automation
Controlled state, grain storage information be present and be difficult to obtain in real time and monitoring, warehousing management automaticity is high, artificial dependence
The problems such as strong.
The content of the invention
For silo of the prior art mentioned above using labor management or semi-automatic management, automaticity is not
The shortcomings that high, artificial dependence is strong, the utility model provide a kind of Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things,
It uses multiple sensors to coordinate Internet technology, and the automatic monitoring management of silo can be achieved.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses：A kind of Grain Logistics based on technology of Internet of things
Intelligent management system, including grain depot, more than one be arranged on silo and management control system in grain depot, management control system
Including server, gateway node and more than one back end, each back end is connected with gateway node respectively, gateway section
Point is connected with server, and described back end includes more than one sensor/actuator, data transmission module and power supply mould
Block, sensor/actuator are connected on data transmission module, and power module is to sensor/actuator and data transfer mould
Block is powered, and described gateway node includes gateway and data transfer telegon, and gateway is connected with data transfer telegon, each
Back end is connected with data transfer telegon respectively, and gateway is connected with server.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the use of its technical problem further comprises：
Described sensor is in Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, Smoke Sensor and infrared detection sensor
One or more, Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in silo, and the up column pitch of Temperature Humidity Sensor horizontal direction is less than or waited
In 5m, Temperature Humidity Sensor vertical direction is smaller than or equal to 3m, CO2 concentration sensor, Smoke Sensor and infrared acquisition
Sensor is arranged on silo surrounding.
Described actuator be blower fan, air conditioner, dehumidifier and alarm module in one or more, blower fan, air conditioner
The porch for corresponding to silo with dehumidifier is set, and alarm module is arranged in grain depot.
Described data transmission module uses ZigBee wireless modules, and data transfer telegon uses ZigBee telegons,
Wireless connection is carried out using ZigBee between each back end and gateway node.
On described ZigBee wireless module vertical directions at intervals of 2 meters, ZigBee wireless module horizontal direction ranks
At intervals of 4 meters.
Described ZigBee wireless modules in the vertical direction is provided with liftoff 0.5 meter, 2.5 meters and 4.5 meters respectively
One layer.
Described ZigBee wireless modules are arranged in matrix-style in the horizontal plane.
Communicated between described gateway and data transfer telegon by RS-232 serial ports.
More than one mouse trap is provided with described grain depot, mouse trap is directly connected with alarm module, or is caught
Mouse device is directly connected with data transmission module.
More than one electronic mosquito killing lamp is provided with described grain depot, when electronic mosquito killing lamp uses lift-on/lift-off type, lift-on/lift-off type electricity
Electronic scale is installed on the vertical loading board of sub- Mosquito killer lamp, when electronic mosquito killing lamp is put on the ground, electricity is installed below electronic mosquito killing lamp
Sub- scale, electronic scale are connected with data transmission module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Technology of Internet of things and WMS are combined by the utility model, structure
Integrated intelligent silo management system framework is built, realizes the intellectuality, networking and informationization of warehousing management, in long-range monitoring
The heart, according to the preservation index request of various grains, corresponding alarm threshold value is set to various grain feelings data respectively, when what is collected
When grain feelings data message is exceeded, monitoring system will give corresponding alarm, and can be automatic to calculate with equipment linkage in silo
With the equipment operation work such as control heating, refrigeration, wet down, ventilation.Administrative staff understand the grain of silo by observation interface at any time
Feelings information, so as to make relevant Decision accurately and in time.
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Tthe utility model system block diagram.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is the utility model preferred embodiment, and other all its principle and basic structure are identical with the present embodiment
Or it is approximate, within scope of protection of the utility model.
The utility model mainly include grain depot, more than one be arranged on silo and management control system in grain depot, grain
Storehouse is arranged in grain depot.Accompanying drawing 1 is refer to, control system of the present utility model mainly includes server, gateway node, humiture
Sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, Smoke Sensor, infrared detection sensor, blower fan, air conditioner, dehumidifier, alarm module and
More than one data transmission module, gateway node include gateway and data transfer telegon, gateway and data transfer telegon
It is connected with each other, gateway is connected with internet, and server is connected with internet, i.e., passes through internet between gateway and server
It is connected, enters row data communication, Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, Smoke Sensor, infrared detection sensor, wind
Machine, air conditioner, dehumidifier and alarm module are connected with a data transmission module respectively, enter row data communication, and each data pass
Defeated module is connected with data transfer telegon respectively, enters row data communication.
In the present embodiment, various kinds of sensors module（Such as：It is Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, Smoke Sensor, red
Outer detection sensor）Respectively data acquisition node, all kinds of actuators are formed with data transmission module（Such as：Blower fan, air conditioner, take out
Wet machine and alarm module）Data are formed with data transmission module and perform node, and data acquisition node and data perform node and are referred to as
For back end, each back end includes more than one sensor/actuator（In the utility model represent sensor or
The meaning of actuator）, data transmission module and power module, sensor/actuator be connected on data transmission module, power supply mould
Block is powered to sensor/actuator and data transmission module.The major function of various kinds of sensors be collection environmental information, and by its
It is converted into data signal, and the data that telegon reports collection is transferred to by data transmission module, receives telegon and assign finger
Make control device control relay act, realize alarm and perform associated device operations.
At present, usual silo length 41.5 m, wide 23.5 m, grain face high 5.0 m, grain storage about 5000t of the silo in China.This reality
Apply in example, Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in the beam heap in silo, and multiple Temperature Humidity Sensors, humiture are provided with each silo
Sensor arrangement horizontal direction ranks spacing is not more than 5m, and vertical direction spacing is not more than 3m.CO2 concentration sensor, smog pass
Sensor and infrared detection sensor are placed in silo surrounding, for being detected to silo ambient parameters, blower fan, air conditioner
Silo porch is installed on dehumidifier, for the environment in silo to be adjusted.
In the present embodiment, data transmission module uses ZigBee wireless modules, and data transfer telegon also uses ZigBee
Telegon, wireless communication is carried out using ZigBee between each back end and gateway node.In the present embodiment, ZigBee
The model CC2530 series that the core component of wireless module and ZigBee telegons all produces using TI companies
ZigBee module, CC2530 be for 2.4-GHz IEEE 802.15.4, ZigBee and RF4CE application one really
On-chip system（SoC）Solution.CC2530 combines the premium properties of leading RF transceivers, industrywide standard it is enhanced
8051 CPU, In-System Programmable flash memory, 8-KB RAM and many other powerful functions.In the present embodiment, ZigBee is wireless
Module uses model CC2530F256 chip, and it combines the leading golden unit ZigBee associations of Texas Instrument
Discuss stack（Z-Stack™）, there is provided a powerful and complete ZigBee solution.In the present embodiment, ZigBee is wireless mould
On block vertical direction at intervals of 2 meters, 4 meters of horizontal direction ranks interval, in the present embodiment, in the vertical direction respectively from
One layer of ZigBee wireless module is provided with 0.5 meter, 2.5 meters and 4.5 meters of ground, ZigBee wireless modules are in matrix in the horizontal plane
Mode is arranged, and in the present embodiment, 6 rows 11 that have three layers is set in each grain depot and arrange totally 198 ZigBee nodes.
In the present embodiment, according to the needs of grain condition monitoring index, Temperature Humidity Sensor uses model DHT11 sensor cores
Piece, it is exported for data signal, and humidity range is 20~90% RH, and temperature range is 0~50 DEG C, can fully meet common grain
The collection of data of the Temperature and Humidity module in storehouse；CO2 sensors use sensor chip of the signal for MG81EN, are applicable gas concentration lwevel
Detection, concentrations tested ranged：0~10000ppm；Smoke Sensor uses model MQ-2 chip, in wider concentration range
It is interior to have good sensitivity, measurement range 300-10000ppm to fuel gas；Infrared sensor uses model JYP-ME003
Sensor, detecting distance is about 6~10m, and level angle is about 120 °.Between each sensor and ZigBee wireless module
Communication uses SPI or UART, is powered using 3.3V power supplys.
In the present embodiment, gateway node includes gateway and data transfer telegon, and gateway uses model ARM Cortex-
A8 CPU, software platform use is increased income and the linux operating systems powerful, transplantability is strong, gateway and data transfer association
Communicated between tune device by RS-232 serial ports, pass through ICP/IP protocol and server communication.ARM gateway nodes, there are two
Major function：First, gateway role, connects two networks (ZigBee WLANs and Internet), realizes that monitored area is each
Data and the bi-directional of command information between sensor and external equipment；Second, as monitored area " in control
The heart ", need to have and basic analysis, processing and temporary function are made to data and instruction.In the present embodiment, gateway node is laid
At silo top center.
In the present embodiment, data acquisition is separately designed with data processing, i.e., data acquisition is given to back end, by number
According to processing bill payment server, it is in order that data acquisition center is from heavy data that data acquisition and data processing, which are separately designed,
Separated in processing task, allow its wholwe-hearted gathered data, and give server task as data processing to complete.This
It is in order to which modularization, the division of labor refine, while also complies with " big data " design principle that sample, which does one,.In the present embodiment, server design
Using distribution, more than a server, but it is in distributed multiple servers to use, and is passed through between each server
ICP/IP protocol（That is Internet）Connection, or be attached using other modes, such as：RS-232 buses, RS-485 buses
Deng.In the present embodiment, the Think Server for the association that server hardware part uses, the server catalyst Catalyst is cost-effective, surely
Qualitative good, the operating system of server is using linux operating systems, therefore server is referred to as linux in the utility model
Server.In the present embodiment, Sqlite3 databases, and Apache HTTP Server are provided with server（That is WEB service
Device）, Apache HTTP Server are the web page servers of an open source code of Apache Software Foundation, can be most
Run in number computer operating system, be that most popular Web server end is soft because its is multi-platform and security is widely used
One of part, it is quick, reliable and can be extended by simple API, and the interpreters such as Perl/Python are compiled into server
In.
In the present embodiment, the corner opening position in grain depot is provided with more than one mouse trap, and mouse trap is using high
Mousetrap or electric mousetrap are pressed, high pressure mousetrap uses exposed high-tension electricity, when there is mouse to pass through, can be killed rats by high pressure
Device is electrocuted；Electric mousetrap does detection means using infrared sensor, when having detected that mouse passes through, that is, triggers cage and opens
Close, mouse is closed inside cage.In the present embodiment, mouse trap is directly connected with alarm module, or mouse trap is direct
It is connected with ZigBee wireless modules, when capturing mouse, alarm module sends alarm, reminds staff to be carried out to it clearly
Remove.
In the present embodiment, more than one electronic mosquito killing lamp is provided with grain depot, available for evils such as trapping mosquito, moths
Worm, electronic mosquito killing lamp can use lift-on/lift-off type or be placed on corner position, and electricity is provided with the vertical loading board of lift-on/lift-off type electronic mosquito killing lamp
Sub- scale, electronic scale is installed below the electronic mosquito killing lamp being put on the ground, ZigBee wireless modules are connected with electronic scale, work as electricity
When the numerical value of sub- scale exceedes given threshold, then illustrate that electronic mosquito killing lamp captures many mosquitoes, then alarm module sends alarm, carries
The staff that wakes up is purged to it.
Technology of Internet of things and WMS are combined by the utility model, build integrated intelligent silo management system
Framework, the intellectuality, networking and informationization of warehousing management are realized, in remote monitoring center, referred to according to the preservation of various grains
Mark requires, sets corresponding alarm threshold value to various grain feelings data respectively, when the grain feelings data message collected is exceeded, monitoring
System will give corresponding alarm, and can be automatic to calculate and control heating, refrigeration, wet down, lead to equipment linkage in silo
The equipment such as wind run work.Administrative staff understand the grain feelings information of silo by observation interface at any time, so as to do accurately and in time
Go out relevant Decision.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things, including grain depot, more than one is arranged in grain depot
Silo and management control system, it is characterized in that：Described management control system include server, gateway node and one with
On back end, each back end is connected with gateway node respectively, and gateway node is connected with server, described data section
Point includes more than one sensor/actuator, data transmission module and power module, and sensor/actuator is connected to
On data transmission module, power module is powered to sensor/actuator and data transmission module, and described gateway node includes net
Close and data transfer telegon, gateway are connected with data transfer telegon, each back end is coordinated with data transfer respectively
Device is connected, and gateway is connected with server.
2. the Grain Logistics intelligent management system according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that：Described
Sensor is the one or more in Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, Smoke Sensor and infrared detection sensor,
Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in silo, and the up column pitch of Temperature Humidity Sensor horizontal direction is less than or equal to 5m, and humiture passes
Sensor vertical direction is smaller than or is arranged on grain equal to 3m, CO2 concentration sensor, Smoke Sensor and infrared detection sensor
Storehouse surrounding.
3. the Grain Logistics intelligent management system according to claim 1 based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that：Described
Actuator is the one or more in blower fan, air conditioner, dehumidifier and alarm module, and blower fan, air conditioner and dehumidifier correspond to
The porch of silo is set, and alarm module is arranged in grain depot.
4. the Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that：
Described data transmission module uses ZigBee wireless modules, and data transfer telegon uses ZigBee telegons, each data
Wireless connection is carried out using ZigBee between node and gateway node.
5. the Grain Logistics intelligent management system according to claim 4 based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that：Described
On ZigBee wireless module vertical directions at intervals of 2 meters, ZigBee wireless module horizontal direction ranks are at intervals of 4 meters.
6. the Grain Logistics intelligent management system according to claim 5 based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that：Described
ZigBee wireless modules in the vertical direction is provided with one layer at liftoff 0.5 meter, 2.5 meters and 4.5 meters respectively.
7. the Grain Logistics intelligent management system according to claim 6 based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that：Described
ZigBee wireless modules are arranged in matrix-style in the horizontal plane.
8. the Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that：
Communicated between described gateway and data transfer telegon by RS-232 serial ports.
9. the Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that：
More than one mouse trap is provided with described grain depot, mouse trap is directly connected with alarm module, or mouse trap is straight
Connect and be connected with data transmission module.
10. the Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, its feature
It is：More than one electronic mosquito killing lamp, when electronic mosquito killing lamp uses lift-on/lift-off type, lift-on/lift-off type electronic mosquito-killing are provided with described grain depot
Electronic scale is installed on the vertical loading board of lamp, when electronic mosquito killing lamp is put on the ground, electronic scale is installed below electronic mosquito killing lamp, electricity
Sub- scale is connected with data transmission module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721085943.4U CN207115122U (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721085943.4U CN207115122U (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Grain Logistics intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108646831A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-12 | 中储粮成都储藏研究院有限公司 | A kind of silo temperature/humidity control method and system |
| CN108711011A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-26 | 杭州全视软件有限公司 | Pass through Internet of Things generation, distribution task and the method for obtaining task completion assessment |
| CN108738737A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 益阳市福华米业有限公司 | rice storage device based on internet of things |
| CN108958178A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽森米诺农业科技有限公司 | The monitoring system of grain storage |
| CN110262358A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-20 | 华东师范大学 | Intelligent grain depot monitoring system based on FPGA |
| CN114894249A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏大学 | Food mildew early warning system and method based on storage environment multi-parameter sensor |
-
2017
- 2017-08-29 CN CN201721085943.4U patent/CN207115122U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108711011A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-26 | 杭州全视软件有限公司 | Pass through Internet of Things generation, distribution task and the method for obtaining task completion assessment |
| CN108738737A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 益阳市福华米业有限公司 | rice storage device based on internet of things |
| CN108958178A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽森米诺农业科技有限公司 | The monitoring system of grain storage |
| CN108646831A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-12 | 中储粮成都储藏研究院有限公司 | A kind of silo temperature/humidity control method and system |
| CN110262358A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-20 | 华东师范大学 | Intelligent grain depot monitoring system based on FPGA |
| CN114894249A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏大学 | Food mildew early warning system and method based on storage environment multi-parameter sensor |
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