CN207114982U - Backlight module and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Backlight module and liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207114982U CN207114982U CN201721024108.XU CN201721024108U CN207114982U CN 207114982 U CN207114982 U CN 207114982U CN 201721024108 U CN201721024108 U CN 201721024108U CN 207114982 U CN207114982 U CN 207114982U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- backlight module
- blooming piece
- glue frame
- liquid crystal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of backlight module and liquid crystal display device, wherein, backlight module includes:Optical diaphragm assembly, lamp bar and light-shielding conductive glue frame;Optical diaphragm assembly includes several blooming pieces for being sequentially overlapped setting, and each blooming piece is at least partly provided with conductive layer with the mutual stagger setting of other blooming pieces, the surface of each blooming piece;Light-shielding conductive glue frame lid sets the edge of optical diaphragm assembly, and conductive layer of the light-shielding conductive glue frame respectively with each blooming piece is connected;The surface of lamp bar is provided with Lu Tong areas, and light-shielding conductive glue frame is also connected with Lu Tong areas.Above-mentioned backlight module and liquid crystal display device, the electrostatic on each blooming piece surface can be concentrated by light-shielding conductive glue frame and imported into lamp bar Shang Lutong areas, and exported eventually through the solder terminal in lamp bar, avoid between each blooming piece because electrostatic be present so as to produce Electrostatic Absorption, and then avoid therefore produce shade and cause liquid crystal display device show bad situation appearance.
Description
Technical field
Display technology field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of backlight module and liquid crystal display device.
Background technology
Shown and mobile communication industry in plane, liquid crystal display device is a very important part, its display effect
Directly affect the quality of product and the experience of user.And liquid crystal display device due to can not self-luminous, it is necessary to by using
Backlight module provides light source to it, and therefore, liquid crystal display device generally comprises liquid crystal panel and backlight module.
In backlight module, in order that the light that LED (light emitting diode, light emitting diode) light source is sent
More uniformly, brightness is higher, and the blooming piece acted on difference in functionality can be used in backlight module.Due to blooming piece
Hardness is low, thickness of thin, and Electrostatic Absorption is easily produced between each blooming piece, causes liquid crystal display device to show bad situation
Occur.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to for easily producing Electrostatic Absorption between the blooming piece of backlight module, cause liquid crystal display
Device shows bad technical problem, there is provided a kind of backlight module and liquid crystal display device.
The utility model discloses a kind of backlight module, including:Optical diaphragm assembly, lamp bar and light-shielding conductive glue frame;It is described
Optical diaphragm assembly includes several blooming pieces for being sequentially overlapped setting, each described blooming piece at least part and other institutes
The mutual stagger setting of blooming piece is stated, the surface of each blooming piece is provided with conductive layer;The light-shielding conductive glue frame lid is set
The edge of the optical diaphragm assembly, and conductive layer of the light-shielding conductive glue frame respectively with each blooming piece is connected;
The surface of the lamp bar is provided with Lu Tong areas, and the light-shielding conductive glue frame is also connected with the Lu Tong areas.
In one of the embodiments, each blooming piece is shaped as rectangle.
In one of the embodiments, each blooming piece is located at a line and other described optical films of the same side
Piece stagger setting, its excess-three bar side overlap setting with blooming piece other described.
In one of the embodiments, several described blooming pieces include a diffusion barrier and a bright enhancement film.
In one of the embodiments, several described blooming pieces include a diffusion barrier and two bright enhancement films, described
Two bright enhancement film superpositions are set together, and the superposition of one of bright enhancement film is arranged on the diffusion barrier.
In one of the embodiments, several described blooming pieces include two diffusion barriers and a bright enhancement film, described
Bright enhancement film is between described two diffusion barriers.
In one of the embodiments, the backlight module also includes light guide plate, and the surface of the light guide plate is provided with conduction
Layer, the blooming piece superposition away from the light-shielding conductive glue frame are arranged on the light guide plate, the light guide plate at least portion
Divide and each mutual stagger setting of blooming piece;Conductive layer of the light-shielding conductive glue frame also with the light guide plate is connected.
In one of the embodiments, the backlight module also includes reflector plate, and the surface of the reflector plate is provided with conduction
Layer, the light guide plate superposition are arranged on the reflector plate, described reflector plate at least part and the light guide plate and each light
Learn the mutual stagger setting of diaphragm;Conductive layer of the light-shielding conductive glue frame also with the reflector plate is connected.
A kind of liquid crystal display device is also disclosed in the utility model, including:Described in liquid crystal panel and as above any embodiment
Backlight module, the liquid crystal panel includes down polaroid, the down polaroid of the liquid crystal panel and the light-shielding conductive glue frame
Abut.
In one of the embodiments, the surface of the down polaroid of the liquid crystal panel is provided with conductive layer, the lower polarisation
The conductive layer of piece abuts with the light-shielding conductive glue frame.
Above-mentioned backlight module and liquid crystal display device, set and led by the surface of each blooming piece in by light source module group
Electric layer, each blooming piece is possessed electrostatic conductibility, and the conductive layer on each blooming piece be connected with light-shielding conductive glue frame,
The electrostatic on each blooming piece surface is concentrated by light-shielding conductive glue frame and imported into lamp bar Shang Lutong areas, and is finally led to
The solder terminal export crossed in lamp bar, is avoided between each blooming piece because electrostatic be present so as to produce Electrostatic Absorption, and then keep away
Exempt from therefore produce shade and cause liquid crystal display device to show that bad situation occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the backlight module in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of backlight module shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the optical diaphragm assembly in one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the optical diaphragm assembly in another embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the optical diaphragm assembly in another embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view in Tu5Zhong A areas.
Embodiment
To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this
The embodiment of utility model is described in detail.Elaborate many details in order to abundant in the following description
Understand the utility model.But the utility model can be to be much different from other manner described here to implement, this area
Technical staff can do similar improvement in the case of without prejudice to the utility model connotation, therefore the utility model is not by following public affairs
The limitation for the specific embodiment opened.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be
Mechanically connect or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two
The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements, limited unless otherwise clear and definite.For the common skill of this area
For art personnel, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature is "above" or "below" second feature
Can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special
Sign second feature " on ", " top " and " above " can be fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only
Represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be with
Be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be less than second feature.
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of backlight module.For example, a kind of backlight module, including:Optical diaphragm assembly,
Lamp bar and light-shielding conductive glue frame;The optical diaphragm assembly includes several blooming pieces, and several described blooming pieces include
At least one diffusion barrier and a bright enhancement film, the surface of each blooming piece are provided with conductive layer, each blooming piece
Bottom surface stagger be stacked on the conductive layer of another blooming piece successively so that the conductive layer of each blooming piece is at least
There is part exposure;The light-shielding conductive glue frame lid sets the edge of the optical diaphragm assembly, and the light-shielding conductive glue frame is distinguished
It is connected with the conductive layer of each blooming piece;The surface of the lamp bar is provided with Lu Tong areas, the light-shielding conductive glue frame also with
The Lu Tong areas connection.
In the present embodiment, by setting conductive layer on the surface of each blooming piece, each blooming piece is set to possess electrostatic conduction
Property, and the conductive layer on each blooming piece is connected with light-shielding conductive glue frame so that the electrostatic on each blooming piece surface can be with
Concentrated by light-shielding conductive glue frame and imported into lamp bar Shang Lutong areas, and exported eventually through the solder terminal in lamp bar, avoided
Because electrostatic be present so as to produce Electrostatic Absorption between each blooming piece, and then avoid therefore produce shade and cause liquid crystal display
Device shows that bad situation occurs.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, it is respectively the structural representation and explosive view of the backlight module of an embodiment.One kind back of the body
Optical mode group 10, including:Optical diaphragm assembly 100, lamp bar 200 and light-shielding conductive glue frame 300.If optical diaphragm assembly 100 includes
The dry blooming piece 110 for being sequentially overlapped setting.Referring to Fig. 3, its structural representation for the optical diaphragm assembly of an embodiment
Figure.Each at least part of blooming piece 110 and other 110 mutual stagger settings of blooming piece, so that the optics positioned at top
The all exposures of the conductive layer of diaphragm 110, the conductive layer at least part exposure of remaining blooming piece 110.For example, several light
Learning diaphragm 110 includes at least one diffusion barrier and a bright enhancement film.In backlight module, optical diaphragm assembly 100 is mainly used in
The final uniform and brightness of light for sending LED light source is high.The type of blooming piece 100 mainly includes diffusion barrier and bright enhancement film, expands
Dissipate film to be used to be homogenized the light that LED light source is sent via reflection, diffusing reflection etc., bright enhancement film is usually prism structure, is used for
Re-use the effect that the light of all angles adds lustre to reach.And can be had not according to backlight demand, the quantity of blooming piece 110
With selection.For example, several blooming pieces 110 include the surface of a diffusion barrier and a bright enhancement film, diffusion barrier and bright enhancement film
It is equipped with conductive layer.For example, several blooming pieces 110 include a diffusion barrier and two bright enhancement films, each diffusion barrier and increasing
The surface of light film is equipped with conductive layer.In another example several blooming pieces 110 include a bright enhancement film and two diffusion barriers, often
The surface of one diffusion barrier and bright enhancement film is equipped with conductive layer.
The surface of each blooming piece 110 is provided with conductive layer.It is situated between for example, the surface coating of each blooming piece 110 is conductive
Matter is with the surface of each blooming piece 110 formation conductive layer.For example, conducting medium is ITO (Indium tin oxide, oxygen
Change indium tin) material.ITO material transparents and electrically conductive, it is electrically conductive coated in body surface and do not shut out the light.In another example it is
Cost is reduced, conducting medium is nano silver material.In another example in order to reduce cost, conductive layer is metallic mesh.
Referring to Fig. 1, light-shielding conductive glue frame 300 covers the edge for setting optical diaphragm assembly 100, and light-shielding conductive glue frame
300 conductive layer respectively with each blooming piece 110 is connected.Light-shielding conductive glue frame 300 is used for the light side for preventing that LED light source from sending
Leakage, i.e., send from side, influence light-out effect.Meanwhile in the utility model, light-shielding conductive glue frame 300 has conducting function,
Also there is electrostatic conduction.For example, the conducting function of light-shielding conductive glue 300 inside the adhesive of shading glue by adding
Conducting particles is realized.For example, conducting particles is electrically conductive metallic.Preferably, conducting particles is corronil particle.
So, cost can be reduced.
For example, each blooming piece 110 is shaped as rectangle.For example, the shape of light-shielding conductive glue frame 300 is also rectangle,
And vacancy is the length and width dimensions that length and width dimensions are slightly less than optical diaphragm assembly in the inner side of rectangular-shaped light-shielding conductive glue frame 300
Rectangle.For example, each blooming piece 110 is located at a line and other stagger settings of blooming piece 110 of the same side, its excess-three
Bar side overlaps setting with other blooming pieces 110.For example, light-shielding conductive glue frame 300 covers the blooming piece 110 for being set in top
Edge, and light-shielding conductive glue frame 300 is located at the edge of the same side with the conductive layer of each blooming piece 110 and is connected respectively.This
Sample, the light that LED light source is sent can be made not sent by the part that light-shielding conductive glue frame stops after each blooming piece,
Make the light that LED light source is sent after the blooming piece effect of difference in functionality, light uniformly or brightness increases.
The surface of lamp bar 200 is provided with Lu Tong areas, and light-shielding conductive glue frame 300 is also connected with Lu Tong areas.It is appreciated that lamp bar
200 include FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit, flexible PCB) and the lamp bead being arranged on FPC, wherein, FPC's
Covered with ink, Lu Tong areas are that part ink is removed so that a region of copper exposure in FPC surface on copper surface.So, from
Electrostatic derived from each blooming piece exports to the Lu Tong areas being connected with light-shielding conductive glue frame, and again by internal cabling most at last
Electrostatic exports from solder terminal.
It should be noted that backlight module also includes the structures such as glue frame support, what this was well known to those skilled in the art
Prior art, it will not be repeated here.
For example, as shown in figure 4, several blooming pieces 110 include a diffusion barrier 111 and a bright enhancement film 112, add lustre to
Film 112 is superimposed setting with diffusion barrier 111, the part of diffusion barrier 111 and 112 mutual stagger setting of bright enhancement film, diffusion barrier 111 and adds lustre to
The surface of film 112 is equipped with conductive layer.For example, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is respectively the optical diaphragm group of another embodiment
The structural representation and partial enlarged drawing of part.Several blooming pieces 110 include a diffusion barrier 111 and two bright enhancement film 112A
And 112B, two bright enhancement film 112A and 112B superpositions are set together, and one of bright enhancement film 112B superpositions are arranged on diffusion
On film 111, the surface of each diffusion barrier 111 and bright enhancement film 112 is equipped with conductive layer.In another example several blooming pieces 110 wrap
Two diffusion barriers and a bright enhancement film are included, for bright enhancement film between two diffusion barriers, the surface of each diffusion barrier and bright enhancement film is equal
Provided with conductive layer.I.e. one of diffusion barrier, which staggers, to be stacked on the conductive layer of bright enhancement film, bright enhancement film stagger again be stacked in it is another
On the conductive layer of individual diffusion barrier.It should be noted that the type and quantity of blooming piece and mutual position relationship exist
This is only illustrated, however it is not limited to which this, the type and quantity of blooming piece and mutual position relationship can be with roots
Other situations are needed according to the design of backlight module.
For example, backlight module also includes light guide plate, the surface of light guide plate is provided with conductive layer, the light away from light-shielding conductive glue frame
The superposition for learning diaphragm is arranged on light guide plate, light guide plate at least part and the mutual stagger setting of each blooming piece, so that light guide plate
Conductive layer at least partly expose;Light-shielding conductive glue frame is also connected with the conductive layer of light guide plate.For example, the surface of light guide plate applies
Conducting medium is covered to form conductive layer on the surface of light guide plate.In backlight module, light guide plate is mainly used in sending LED light source
Light showed in the form of area source.So, by setting conductive layer on the surface of light guide plate, avoid blooming piece and lead
Because electrostatic be present so as to produce Electrostatic Absorption between tabula rasa, and then produce shade and to cause liquid crystal display device to show bad.
For example, backlight module also includes reflector plate, the surface of reflector plate is provided with conductive layer, and light guide plate superposition is arranged on reflection
On piece, reflector plate at least part and light guide plate and the mutual stagger setting of each blooming piece, so that the conductive layer of reflector plate is at least
Part exposure;Light-shielding conductive glue frame is also connected with the conductive layer of reflector plate.Reflector plate is used in the light that reflex LED light source is sent
Not towards the part in display panel direction, to improve the utilization ratio of LED light source.It is situated between for example, the surface coating of reflector plate is conductive
Matter is with the surface of reflector plate formation conductive layer.So, by setting conductive layer on the surface of reflector plate, light guide plate and anti-is avoided
Penetrate because electrostatic be present so as to produce Electrostatic Absorption between piece, and then produce shade and to cause liquid crystal display device to show bad.
A kind of liquid crystal display device is also disclosed in another embodiment of the utility model.For example, a kind of liquid crystal display device, bag
Include:Backlight module described in liquid crystal panel and as above any embodiment, liquid crystal panel include down polaroid, under liquid crystal panel
Polaroid abuts with light-shielding conductive glue frame.It should be noted that liquid crystal panel generally include to be sequentially overlapped the upper polaroid of setting,
Top glass substrate, lower glass substrate and down polaroid, this be those skilled in the art can known to prior art, herein no longer
Repeat.
Above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, because the electrostatic between the blooming piece in the backlight module of liquid crystal display device is final
Be exported, avoid and Electrostatic Absorption is produced because electrostatic be present between each blooming piece, so avoid therefore produce shade and
Liquid crystal display device is caused to show that bad situation occurs.
In order to further avoid producing shade in liquid crystal panel between all parts because of Electrostatic Absorption, for example, liquid crystal surface
The surface of the down polaroid of plate is provided with conductive layer, and the conductive layer of down polaroid abuts with light-shielding conductive glue frame.For example, liquid crystal panel
Down polaroid bottom surface coating conducting medium with the bottom surface of the down polaroid of liquid crystal panel formed conductive layer.So, by liquid
The electrostatic of the down polaroid of crystal panel also exports, after avoiding liquid crystal panel and backlight module assembling, liquid crystal panel and backlight mould
Electrostatic Absorption is produced between group because electrostatic be present, and then avoids therefore produces shade and to cause liquid crystal display device to show bad
Situation occur.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that the common skill for this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. backlight module, it is characterised in that including:Optical diaphragm assembly, lamp bar and light-shielding conductive glue frame;The optical diaphragm assembly includes several blooming pieces for being sequentially overlapped setting, and each blooming piece is at least partly With the mutual stagger setting of blooming piece other described, the surface of each blooming piece is provided with conductive layer;The light-shielding conductive glue frame lid sets the edge of the optical diaphragm assembly, and the light-shielding conductive glue frame respectively with each institute State the conductive layer connection of blooming piece;The surface of the lamp bar is provided with Lu Tong areas, and the light-shielding conductive glue frame is also connected with the Lu Tong areas.
- 2. backlight module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each blooming piece is shaped as rectangle.
- 3. backlight module according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each blooming piece is located at one of the same side Side and other described blooming piece stagger settings, its excess-three bar side overlaps setting with blooming piece other described.
- 4. backlight module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that several described blooming pieces include a diffusion barrier With a bright enhancement film.
- 5. backlight module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that several described blooming pieces include a diffusion barrier With two bright enhancement films, described two bright enhancement film superpositions are set together, and the superposition of one of bright enhancement film is arranged on the diffusion On film.
- 6. backlight module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that several described blooming pieces include two diffusion barriers With a bright enhancement film, the bright enhancement film is between described two diffusion barriers.
- 7. backlight module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the backlight module also includes light guide plate, described to lead The surface of tabula rasa is provided with conductive layer, and the blooming piece superposition away from the light-shielding conductive glue frame is arranged on the light guide plate On, described light guide plate at least part and each mutual stagger setting of blooming piece;Conductive layer of the light-shielding conductive glue frame also with the light guide plate is connected.
- 8. backlight module according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the backlight module also includes reflector plate, described anti- The surface for penetrating piece is provided with conductive layer, and the light guide plate superposition is arranged on the reflector plate, described reflector plate at least part and institute State light guide plate and each mutual stagger setting of the blooming piece;Conductive layer of the light-shielding conductive glue frame also with the reflector plate is connected.
- A kind of 9. liquid crystal display device, it is characterised in that including:Liquid crystal panel and as any one of claim 1 to 8 Backlight module, the liquid crystal panel includes down polaroid, the down polaroid of the liquid crystal panel and the light-shielding conductive glue frame Abut.
- 10. liquid crystal display device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the table of the down polaroid of the liquid crystal panel Face is provided with conductive layer, and the conductive layer of the down polaroid abuts with the light-shielding conductive glue frame.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721024108.XU CN207114982U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Backlight module and liquid crystal display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721024108.XU CN207114982U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Backlight module and liquid crystal display device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN207114982U true CN207114982U (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=61579060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721024108.XU Active CN207114982U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Backlight module and liquid crystal display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN207114982U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113311618A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlight module, manufacturing method of backlight module and display module |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201721024108.XU patent/CN207114982U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113311618A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlight module, manufacturing method of backlight module and display module |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107121854A (en) | Display panel and its manufacture method, display device | |
CN109541849A (en) | Backlight module and driving method, display panel | |
CN103852920B (en) | LIQUID DISPLAY APPARATUS and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN104797975B (en) | Back light unit | |
CN103293746B (en) | A kind of liquid crystal indicator and preparation method thereof | |
CN105785632A (en) | Display device | |
CN102914897B (en) | Display panel and display device | |
CN100443974C (en) | Liquid-crystal display mould set | |
CN113990209A (en) | Display module assembly and seamless splicing display device | |
CN106019716B (en) | Backlight and its driving method, display device | |
WO2020093983A1 (en) | Display panel and production method therefor, and mobile terminal and production method therefor | |
CN109860256B (en) | AMOLED display device and preparation method thereof | |
CN110687715A (en) | Display substrate, display panel and display device | |
WO2021017821A1 (en) | Display apparatus | |
CN102197256A (en) | Illuminating device, planar light source device, display device and television receiver | |
CN207114982U (en) | Backlight module and liquid crystal display device | |
CN107797325A (en) | A kind of flexible liquid crystal screen module and a kind of assemble method of flexible liquid crystal screen module | |
CN106814492A (en) | Liquid crystal display module and display device | |
CN2852189Y (en) | Liquid crystal display module | |
CN102279483A (en) | Display device | |
CN203386174U (en) | Optical filter module and touch display screen comprising optical filter module | |
CN108776407A (en) | A kind of display module and terminal | |
CN205880445U (en) | Back light module and liquid crystal display device | |
CN113299709B (en) | Color film substrate and display device | |
CN107505671A (en) | Backlight module, its preparation method and include its display device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |