CN207111045U - A kind of special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake - Google Patents

A kind of special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207111045U
CN207111045U CN201720629500.0U CN201720629500U CN207111045U CN 207111045 U CN207111045 U CN 207111045U CN 201720629500 U CN201720629500 U CN 201720629500U CN 207111045 U CN207111045 U CN 207111045U
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China
Prior art keywords
twisted
scraper
mudcake
cutting blade
drilling rod
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CN201720629500.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宽
刘秀美
孙建华
梁健
李鑫淼
张永勤
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Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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Abstract

A kind of special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake, including hole diameter inserting tube and scraper, scraper is made up of the anti-twisted assembly and cutting assembly being connected with each other, anti-twisted assembly includes anti-twisted motor, screw mechanism, sliding cone and anti-twisted contact, anti-twisted motor output shaft drives screw mechanism, screw mechanism to drive sliding cone to move up and down, sliding cone folding process presses anti-twisted contact, and anti-twisted contact presses the inwall of rope coring drill pipe;Cutting assembly includes cutting blade motor, cutting blade motor output shaft, knife rest and scraper, cutting blade motor connection knife rest, and scraper is arranged on knife rest, and cutting blade motor revolving scraper opens work, cutting blade motor stalling scraper closure.The utility model continuously measures drilling rod internal diameter to determine to tie mudcake position and mudcake thickness in well in decentralization process, start the anti-twisted assembly of scraper and cutting assembly in lifting process successively, cooperate and complete mudcake cleaning work, so as to keep drilling rod inwall to clean, the problem of being obstructed of being cored caused by tying mudcake is avoided.

Description

A kind of special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of Drill Pipe Technology, especially a kind of special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake.
Background technology
Wire line core drilling has the outstanding advantages such as geological effect is good, production efficiency is high, drilling cost is low, nonlocal at home It has been widely used in matter probing, but wire line coring requires higher to drilling fluid rheology energy and solids control, typically using nothing Solid mud.When running into the bad grounds such as loose, broken, leakage, unfixed phase slurry wall building property is poor, wastage is big, can not Borehole wall-protection Lost circulation problems are solved, it is necessary to using solid mud, drilling rod inwall is often resulted in and produces mudcake, reduce drilling rod internal diameter, It directly affects fisher and inner tube assembly run in drilling rod, cause fisher dispensing or inner tube assembly lifting jam, seriously Influence efficiency of construction.Drilling rod inwall mudcake thickness is typically in 2-3mm, sometimes more than 5mm, from top to bottom by thick thinning, drilling rod It is thicker to take over position, forms the position of mudcake generally in top 40-60 rice, is usually no more than 80 meters.To drilling rod inwall knot mud Skin problem, typically take uniform stirring mud, strengthen mud solid controlling, Timing measurement mud property with replacing slurry, reducing rotational speed Etc. precautionary measures, rate of penetration will be greatly lowered by reducing rotational speed.Such as occur tying mudcake phenomenon, generally propose that 6-8 are stood Root drill string, then tripping in fisher extracts rock core again.Each drilling round trip is required for proposing part drill string, when not only wasting construction Between, hole wall destabilization problems can also be caused by putting brill suction hole wall repeatedly.At present, still lack effective device and solve rope brill Bar inwall knot mudcake problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the drawback for prior art, fills up the blank of prior art, there is provided Yi Zhongyong In the special purpose device of drilling rod inwall mudcake cleaning, cord drill-rod inwall mudcake can thoroughly be removed using described device, to ensure to beat Drag for device and inner tube assembly run in drilling rod it is smooth.
Problem described in the utility model is that solved with following technical proposals:
A kind of special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake, including the hole diameter inserting tube and scraper being vertically connected with, well Footpath inserting tube and scraper are located in rope coring drill pipe, scraper by interconnection setting up and down anti-twisted assembly and cutting assembly Composition, anti-twisted assembly include anti-twisted motor, screw mechanism, sliding cone and anti-twisted contact, anti-twisted motor output shaft and drive leading screw machine The leading screw of structure rotates, and leading screw drives screw, screw to drive sliding cone to move up and down, and sliding cone folding process presses anti-twisted contact, Anti-twisted contact presses the inwall of rope coring drill pipe;The cutting assembly include cutting blade motor, cutting blade motor output shaft, knife rest and Scraper, cutting blade motor export axis connection knife rest through cutting blade motor, and scraper is arranged on knife rest, and cutting blade motor revolving scraper opens work Make, cutting blade motor stalling scraper closure.
It is above-mentioned for drilling rod inwall mudcake cleaning special purpose device, the anti-twisted assembly be additionally provided with anti-twisted motor cover, sleeve, Sliding sleeve and anti-twisted joint, sleeve threaded upper ends connect anti-twisted motor cover, and sleeve lower end is threadedly coupled anti-twisted joint, and sliding sleeve is fixed on In sleeve, screw is slidably matched with sliding sleeve, the affixed sliding cone in screw lower end;The radially uniform anti-twisted contact installation of anti-twisted joint Hole, anti-twisted contact are located in anti-twisted contact mounting hole, and spring is provided between anti-twisted contact and anti-twisted contact mounting hole.
The above-mentioned special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake, the cutting assembly are additionally provided with cutting blade motor cover, tool rest, Cutting blade motor cover threaded upper ends connect anti-twisted joint, lower end threaded connection tool rest, and knife rest passes through tool rest;The scraper sets 2-4 Piece, each scraper upper end are hinged knife rest, and the outside blade of scraper is provided with tooth form sword, and the inner side back of scraper is provided with magnet.
The above-mentioned special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake, connected between hole diameter inserting tube and scraper by reducer union Connect, hole diameter inserting tube top is provided with armored cable, and armored cable is through pulley connection winch.
The above-mentioned special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake, the anti-twisted contact is two sections of combining structures, two sections it Between be provided with cushion pad, anti-twisted contact both ends are spherical, and anti-twisted contact sets 2-4.
Used when the utility model can be hampered in fisher dispensing, inner tube assembly lifts jam, thoroughly remove drilling rod inwall Mudcake, to ensure that it is smooth that fisher and inner tube assembly are run in drilling rod;It can also periodically use, check drilling rod inwall knot mudcake Situation, mudcake is cleared up in time, avoid the blocked up influence coring operation of mudcake.The utility model continuously measures in well in decentralization process Drilling rod internal diameter starts the anti-twisted assembly of scraper and cutting is total successively to determine to tie mudcake position and mudcake thickness in lifting process Into cooperate completion mudcake cleaning work, so as to keep drilling rod inwall to clean, avoids coring to be obstructed caused by tying mudcake asking Topic.The utility model is simple in construction, each component working is reliable and stable, is easy to processing and manufacturing to be used with field construction.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is utility model works view;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of scraper scraper open configuration;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of scraper scraper retracted state.
In figure respectively marked as:1st, reducer union, 2, rope coring drill pipe, 3, anti-twisted motor cover, 4, anti-twisted motor, 5, anti-twisted Motor output shaft, 6, leading screw, 7, sleeve, 8, screw, 9, sliding sleeve, 10, bearing pin, 11, sliding cone, 12, anti-twisted joint, 13, spring, 14th, anti-twisted contact, 15, cushion pad, 16, cutting blade motor cover, 17, cutting blade motor, 18, cutting blade motor output shaft, 19, tool rest, 20, Knife rest, 21, scraper, 22, magnet, 23, controller, 24, winch, 25, pulley, 26, armored cable, 27, hole diameter inserting tube, 28, scrape Mud device, 29, drill bit.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model includes the hole diameter inserting tube 27 and scraper 28 being vertically connected with, when device works, hole diameter Inserting tube and scraper are located in rope coring drill pipe 2.Hole diameter inserting tube top is provided with armored cable 26, and armored cable connects through pulley 25 Connect winch 24.Winch for hole diameter inserting tube and scraper decentralization and power is provided, there is two-stage speed governing.Armored cable has Winding shaft inner part, transmitting data information, it is the functions such as scraper power supply, the tensile strength of armored cable works more than scraper Required anti-twisted power, armored cable connection controller, controller can be shown and the parameter such as registered depth, hole diameter, lifting of winch power, Instrument lifting and scraper start and stop in control winch speed, well.
Referring to Fig. 2-4, scraper is critical component of the present utility model, and scraper is anti-twisted by interconnection setting up and down Assembly and cutting assembly composition.Anti-twisted assembly includes anti-twisted motor 4, screw mechanism, sliding cone 11, sleeve 7, sliding sleeve 9, anti-twisted connect First 12 and anti-twisted contact 14.Anti-twisted motor is rotating low-speed high-torque motor, and anti-twisted motor is provided with anti-twisted motor cover 3, anti-twisted Motor output shaft 5.Screw mechanism is provided with the leading screw 6 and screw 8 that screw thread coordinates.The threaded upper ends of sleeve 7 connect anti-twisted motor cover, Sleeve lower end is threadedly coupled anti-twisted joint, and sliding sleeve is fixed in sleeve, and screw bottom is outer six side, and sliding sleeve is interior six sides, both Gap coordinates, and can be achieved slidably.Anti-twisted motor output shaft 5 is fixedly connected with leading screw top, and screw bottom is connected by bearing pin 10 Sliding cone is connect, sliding cone top is that cylinder bottom is cone, and sliding cone is driven by screw mechanism to be moved up and down.Anti-twisted joint Radially uniform 2-4 anti-twisted contact mounting holes, each anti-twisted contact respectively in anti-twisted contact mounting hole, anti-twisted contact with it is anti- Spring 13 is provided between torsion contact mounting hole.Anti-twisted contact is two sections of combining structures, and cushion pad 15 is provided between two sections.Sliding cone Anti-twisted contact is pressed in folding process, anti-twisted contact presses the inwall of rope coring drill pipe 2, realizes anti-twisted, and anti-twisted process scrapes mud Device does not rotate with the work of scraper.The cutting assembly includes cutting blade motor cover 16, cutting blade motor 17, cutting blade motor output shaft 18th, tool rest 19, knife rest 20 and scraper 21,16 affixed cutting blade motor of cutting blade motor cover, the threaded connection of cutting blade motor cover top are anti-twisted The bottom of joint, cutting blade motor cover lower thread connection tool rest.Knife rest top passes through tool rest, and the affixed cutting blade motor in knife rest top is defeated Shaft, knife rest lower hinge scraper.Scraper sets 2-4 pieces, and the outside blade of each scraper is provided with tooth form sword, and back is set on the inside of scraper There is magnet 22.The sealing ring of waterproof is provided between knife rest and tool rest.Cutting blade motor rotates, and scraper opens work under the action of the centrifugal force Make, cutting blade motor stalling, closed in the suction lower coating blade of magnet.Shape when Fig. 2 show scraper work, scraper opens State, Fig. 4 show state when scraper is not worked, scraper is withdrawn.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the course of work of the present utility model is described in detail.In wire line core drilling, such as there is rope Drilling rod inwall knot mudcake of coring cause fisher launch be hampered or inner tube assembly lifting jam when, hole diameter is visited by armored cable Pipe and scraper G.I.H, as shown in Figure 1.Hole diameter inserting tube is continuous to measure drilling rod internal diameter in decentralization process, and scraper is in Off working state, as shown in figure 4, anti-twisted assembly is in convergence state, screw, sliding cone are in tip position, and anti-twisted contact is received Hold back in anti-twisted joint, do not contacted with drilling rod, scraper is in retracted state under magnet suction.According to drilling rod inwall knot mud Skin rule and experience, instrument decentralization depth is usually no more than 80 meters in well, when hole diameter inserting tube is transferred to set depth and drilling rod Wall after mudcake continuously without starting to be lifted.When in lifting process close to mudcake section, winch switches to low speed to be lifted, motor anti-twisted first Reversion, sliding cone is driven to move down by screw mechanism, sliding cone promotes anti-twisted contact during moving down, anti-twisted to touch Head extrusion spring open laterally, when screw be displaced downwardly to bottom it is spacing when, anti-twisted contact close-contact rope coring drill pipe it is interior Wall, lifting of winch power gradually rises until peak, shows that anti-twisted assembly is in open configuration, it is possible to provide anti-twisted power, closes anti- Turn round motor.Cutting blade motor is then turned on, scraper overcomes magnet suction to open under the action of the centrifugal force, jagged cutting edge and rope The inwall contact of heart drilling rod is asked for, continuous rotary cutting, realizes the purpose for clearing up mudcake, as shown in Figure 2.Drilling rod inwall mudcake is clear After reason terminates, cutting blade motor is first shut off, scraper is being conducted oneself with dignity and is being in convergence state under suction;It is then turned on anti-twisted motor Rotate forward, driven by screw mechanism mobile until upper limit, sliding cone is in up moving process, anti-twisted contact on sliding cone Separated with rope coring drill pipe inwall, lifting of winch power is gradually decrease to normal value, anti-twisted when moving to upper limit on screw For contact Complete Convergence in anti-twisted joint, scraper recovers off working state, completes mudcake prune job.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake, it is characterised in that:Including the hole diameter inserting tube being vertically connected with (27) it is located at scraper (28), hole diameter inserting tube and scraper in rope coring drill pipe (29), scraper is by setting up and down mutual Anti-twisted assembly and the cutting assembly composition of connection, anti-twisted assembly are bored (11) and anti-including anti-twisted motor (4), screw mechanism, sliding Contact (14) is turned round, anti-twisted motor output shaft (5) drives the leading screw (6) of screw mechanism to rotate, and leading screw drives screw (8), screw band Dynamic sliding cone moves up and down, and sliding cone folding process presses anti-twisted contact (14), and anti-twisted contact presses rope coring drill pipe (2) Inwall;The cutting assembly includes cutting blade motor (17), cutting blade motor output shaft (18), knife rest (20) and scraper (21), cutting Motor exports axis connection knife rest through cutting blade motor, and scraper is arranged on knife rest, and cutting blade motor revolving scraper opens work, cutting electricity Machine stalling scraper closure.
  2. 2. the special purpose device according to claim 1 for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake, it is characterised in that:It is described anti-twisted total Into anti-twisted motor cover (3), sleeve (7), sliding sleeve (9) and anti-twisted joint (12) is additionally provided with, sleeve threaded upper ends connect anti-twisted motor Cover, sleeve lower end are threadedly coupled anti-twisted joint, and sliding sleeve is fixed in sleeve, and screw is slidably matched with sliding sleeve, and screw lower end is affixed Sliding cone;The radially uniform anti-twisted contact mounting hole of anti-twisted joint, anti-twisted contact are located in anti-twisted contact mounting hole, anti-twisted contact Spring (13) is provided between anti-twisted contact mounting hole.
  3. 3. the special purpose device according to claim 2 for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake, it is characterised in that:The cutting is total Into cutting blade motor cover (16), tool rest (19) is additionally provided with, cutting blade motor cover threaded upper ends connect anti-twisted joint, lower end threaded connection knife Seat, knife rest pass through tool rest;The scraper sets 2-4 pieces, and each scraper upper end is hinged knife rest, and the outside blade of scraper is provided with tooth form Sword, the inner side back of scraper are provided with magnet (22).
  4. 4. the special purpose device according to claim 3 for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake, it is characterised in that:Hole diameter inserting tube and Connected between scraper by reducer union (1), hole diameter inserting tube top is provided with armored cable (26), and armored cable connects through pulley (25) Connect winch (24).
  5. 5. the special purpose device according to claim 4 for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake, it is characterised in that:It is described anti-twisted tactile Head is two sections of combining structures, and cushion pad (15) is provided between two sections, and anti-twisted contact both ends are spherical, and anti-twisted contact sets 2-4.
CN201720629500.0U 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake Active CN207111045U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720629500.0U CN207111045U (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720629500.0U CN207111045U (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207111045U true CN207111045U (en) 2018-03-16

Family

ID=61594141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720629500.0U Active CN207111045U (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of special purpose device for the cleaning of drilling rod inwall mudcake

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207111045U (en)

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