CN207106863U - The wheel brake system of unmanned plane and model airplane - Google Patents

The wheel brake system of unmanned plane and model airplane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207106863U
CN207106863U CN201720953653.0U CN201720953653U CN207106863U CN 207106863 U CN207106863 U CN 207106863U CN 201720953653 U CN201720953653 U CN 201720953653U CN 207106863 U CN207106863 U CN 207106863U
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China
Prior art keywords
brake
wheel
base
brake block
unmanned plane
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720953653.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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焦健
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The wheel brake system of unmanned plane and model airplane, the wheel brake system, including master cylinder, brake gear and wheel, the master cylinder is connected with brake gear, and the master cylinder is in the fuselage of unmanned plane, the wheel is arranged in wheel shaft, and the wheel is located at the lower section of the fuselage, and the brake gear includes:Base;Brake disc;Brake block component;First piston;Wherein, the master cylinder drives the first piston displacement, and drives the brake block component to compress or unclamp the brake disc, realizes the braking of the wheel or releases braking.Wheel brake system of the present utility model has in light weight, simple to operate, good braking effect beneficial effect;The receiver power supply that wheel brake system of the present utility model can be directly connected to unmanned plane shares power supply, without individually matching somebody with somebody stand-by power source.

Description

The wheel brake system of unmanned plane and model airplane
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of for unmanned plane and the wheel brake system of model airplane.
Background technology
At present, in fixed-wing unmanned plane and model airplane type, most of aircraft is all designed to simply The sliding mode for running landing or catapult-assisted take-off parachute-opening landing.The advantages of running landing is slided in unmanned plane use:Time is short, carrying Instrument and equipment are few, are advantageous to the input operation procedure that quickly takes off;But the limitation of flying field often to find repeatedly it is suitable The place of flight landing(2.5 meters of the span, about 40 meters of the unmanned plane takeoff distance that more than 20 kilograms of take-off weight, landing are slided It is at least reserved 100 meters to run distance).So being so limited, unmanned plane uses catapult launcher more, and the quality of catapult-assisted take-off is herein It is not discussed.
There is also the selection in place and spatial domain in model airplane activity;There is model airplane amusement, science and education popularization to take photo by plane Deng various activities project, player is the authenticity of simulation and familiarization flight, and nearly all aircraft is all to run landing using sliding. There was only the picture prototype of only a few at present(The imitative aircraft of height)Band wheel braking, wheel brake system can effectively shorten what is taken off and land Ground run distance.At present, the wheel braking of model airplane aircraft of the prior art has two kinds:One kind is pneumatic braking system, Complicated heaviness, it must be inflated and be forced into an air accumulator with automobile inflator pump before flight, after several landing brakes, air Pressure is less than setting, brake failure;It must pressurize again.Another is electromagnetic brake system, and it is by one piece of independence Power supply power supply, by emitter a passage remote control electric pressure regulator export one section of adjustable electric current go adhesive brake armature rub Pad controls wheel to brake, but practical effect is unsatisfactory.First, to install one piece of independent current source additional, several kilograms are navigated Empty model aerial vehicle, deadweight is especially undoubtedly added for small-scale workshops unmanned plane, reduce payload;Secondly, electromagnetism Iron and magnet coil also account for larger quality, and conduction time slightly length will generate heat, and braking effect is bad.It is finally pneumatic braking system Wheel with electromagnetic brake system is special wheel, and weight is excessive, it is impossible to common foam sponge wheel in the city that changes the outfit(Foaming Sponge wheel has the characteristics of quality spy is light, wear-resisting, so, the general use of unmanned plane and model airplane).
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the pneumatic braking system of aircraft in the prior art to deposit In complicated heaviness there is the defects of overweight and braking effect of conducting oneself with dignity is bad in electromagnetic brake system, there is provided a kind of unmanned plane With the wheel brake system of model airplane.
The utility model is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of wheel brake system of unmanned plane and model airplane, including master cylinder, brake gear and wheel, the brake Car master cylinder is connected with brake gear, and the master cylinder, in the fuselage of unmanned plane, the wheel is arranged in wheel shaft, and institute The lower section that wheel is located at the fuselage is stated, its feature is that the brake gear includes:
Base, the base is arranged in the wheel shaft, and the base is connected with the fuselage, and the base is provided with interior Chamber, the inner chamber are connected by fluid pressure line with the master cylinder;
Brake disc, the brake disc are coaxially fixed with the wheel, and the brake disc is located at the wheel and the bottom Between seat;
Brake block component, the brake block component include outer brake block and interior brake block, the outer brake block and interior brake Piece is oppositely arranged, and gap is left between the outer brake block and interior brake block, and the outer brake block and interior brake block pass through Fixed component is connected with the base, and the brake disc is inserted in the gap;
First piston, one end of the first piston are slidedly arranged on the inner chamber, and the first piston other end is resisted against institute State brake block component;
Wherein, the master cylinder drives the first piston displacement, and drives the brake block component to compress or unclamp The brake disc, realize the braking of the wheel or release braking.
It is preferred that the master cylinder is hydraulic actuator, the hydraulic actuator is straight tube shape, the hydraulic actuator Including accommodating cavity, piston rod and second piston, the external diameter of the second piston is identical with the diameter of the accommodating cavity, and described second Piston is slidedly arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the outer peripheral edge of the second piston is resisted against the surface of the accommodating cavity, the piston Bar one end is connected with the second piston, and the steering wheel connection of the other end and unmanned plane, the accommodating cavity is away from the piston rod One end is connected by the fluid pressure line with the inner chamber of the base.
It is preferred that the wheel brake system also includes ring flange, the ring flange is fixedly connected with the wheel, described Brake disc is fixed and is arranged in the ring flange, and the wheel shaft is arranged in the ring flange.
It is preferred that the quantity of the wheel is two, respectively the first wheel and the second wheel, first wheel and the Two wheels are relatively arranged on the base both sides;The quantity of the brake block component is two, respectively first brake piece component With the second brake block component, the first brake piece component and the second brake block component are relatively arranged on the base both sides, institute First brake piece component is stated between first wheel and the base, the second brake block component is located at described second Between wheel and the base, the wheel shaft is arranged in first wheel, the base and second wheel successively;It is described The quantity of brake disc is two, respectively first brake disk and the second brake disc, the first brake disk and the second brake disc phase To being arranged at the base both sides, one end of the first brake disk is inserted in the first brake piece component, and described second stops Hull is inserted in the second brake block component;The quantity of the first piston is two, and two first pistons are relative to be set The base both sides are placed in, one end of two first pistons is inserted in the inner chamber of the base, and two described first The other end of piston is born against in the first brake piece component and the second brake block component.
So, the unmanned plane is more steady in brake process, and braking distance is shorter, and application is more flexible, can fit Landed for more places.
It is preferred that the wheel brake system also includes external friction pad and interior friction pad, the external friction pad is positioned at described For outer brake block towards a surface of the brake disc, the interior friction pad is located at the interior brake block towards the one of the brake disc Surface.
It is preferred that the fixed component is screw rod, the screw rod includes the head being connected and bar body, the head are supported The outside of the outer brake block is against, the bar body is arranged in the outer brake block, the interior brake block and the bottom successively Seat.
It is preferred that the wheel is removably arranged in the wheel shaft.
It is preferred that the unmanned plane also includes a triple valve, the quantity of the wheel brake system is two, the threeway One end of valve connects with the master cylinder, and the other both ends of the triple valve connect with two wheel brake systems respectively It is logical.
Positive effect of the present utility model is:
Wheel brake system of the present utility model has in light weight, and its total quality only has 120 grams, only electromagnetic brake machine Take turns the half weight of suit;Need to prepare gas storage pressurization, wheel braking of the present utility model repeatedly relative to pneumatic braking system System operatio is simple;The adjustable beneficial effect braked output pressure and there is good braking effect of the utility model;This practicality is new The receiver power supply that the wheel brake system of type can be directly connected to unmanned plane shares power supply, without individually matching somebody with somebody stand-by power source.Stop Car system another advantage is that the different wheel that can change the outfit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the wheel brake system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the part side structure schematic view of the wheel brake system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the base of the wheel brake system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the hydraulic actuator of the wheel brake system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first piston of the wheel brake system of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the wheel brake system of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals
Wheel 10
First wheel 11
Second wheel 12
Base 21
Inner chamber 211
Brake disc 22
First brake disk 221
Second brake disc 222
Outer brake block 231
Interior brake block 232
Gap 233
First piston 24
Ring flange 25
First brake piece component 26
Second brake block component 27
External friction pad 281
Interior friction pad 282
Wheel shaft 30
Hydraulic actuator 40
Accommodating cavity 41
Piston rod 42
Second piston 43.
Embodiment
Name preferred embodiment, and become apparent from intactly illustrating the utility model with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of wheel brake system of unmanned plane and model airplane, including stops Car master cylinder, brake gear and wheel 10, the master cylinder are connected with brake gear, and the master cylinder located at it is described nobody In the fuselage of machine, the wheel 10 is arranged in wheel shaft 30, and the wheel 10 is located at the lower section of the fuselage.
The brake gear includes:Base 21, brake disc 22, brake block component, first piston 24, ring flange 25.
The base 21 is arranged in the wheel shaft 30, and the base 21 is connected with the fuselage, and the base 21 is provided with Inner chamber 211, the inner chamber 211 are connected by fluid pressure line with the master cylinder.
The brake disc 22 is coaxially fixed with the wheel 10, and the brake disc 22 is located at the wheel 10 and the bottom Between seat 21.
The brake block component includes outer brake block 231 and interior brake block 232, the outer brake block 231 and interior brake block 232 are oppositely arranged, and gap 233 is left between the outer brake block 231 and interior brake block 232, the outer brake block 231 and interior Brake block 232 is connected by fixed component with the base 21, and the brake disc 22 is inserted in the gap 233.
One end of the first piston 24 is slidedly arranged on the inner chamber 211, and the other end of first piston 24 is resisted against described Brake block component.
Wherein, the master cylinder drives the displacement of first piston 24, and drives the brake block component compression or pine The brake disc 22 is opened, the braking of wheel 10 is realized or releases braking.
The ring flange 25 is fixedly connected with the wheel 10, and the brake disc 22 is fixed and is arranged in the ring flange 25, The wheel shaft 30 is arranged in the ring flange 25.The effect of ring flange 25 is fixed wheel 10, while ring flange 25 still brakes The main body that disk 22 moves axially, ring flange 25 and rotation and positioning element, are arranged in the wheel shaft 30 of the ring flange 25 simultaneously There is a self-locking card to be stuck in wheel through the interior outside miniature bearing tight fit of base 21 and ring flange 25, and in the end of wheel shaft 30 The end of axle 30 prevents ring flange 25 from exiting.
The master cylinder is hydraulic actuator 40, and the hydraulic actuator 40 is straight tube shape, the hydraulic actuator 40 Including accommodating cavity 41, piston rod 42 and second piston 43, the diameter phase of the external diameter of the second piston 43 and the accommodating cavity 41 Together, the second piston 43 is slidedly arranged in the accommodating cavity 41, and the outer peripheral edge of the second piston 43 is resisted against described house The surface of chamber 41, described one end of piston rod 42 are connected with the second piston 43, the steering wheel of the other end and unmanned plane(Do not marked in figure Show)Connection, the inner chamber that the one end of the accommodating cavity 41 away from the piston rod 42 passes through the fluid pressure line and the base 21 211 connections.
In the present embodiment, the position of hydraulic actuator 40 can be arranged in any position in the fuselage of the unmanned plane Put, it is preferred that hydraulic actuator 40 is arranged near brake main wheel, fluid pressure line short distance as far as possible is arranged, prevents hydraulic pressure Loss of the pressure in Pipe transfer.In the case where receiving the promotion of steering wheel, hydraulic oil passes through brake fluid in hydraulic actuator 40 Fluid pressure line is extruded into the inner chamber 211 of base 21, then drives the first piston 24 to the brake block component direction position Move, and drive the brake block component to compress the brake disc 22, this completes the torque sent by steering wheel to pass through fluid power Conduction, the function of acting on brake block component.The fluid pressure line is plastic hose, and the external diameter of the plastic hose is 2mm, the internal diameter of the plastic hose is 1mm.
The fixed component is screw rod(Do not indicated in figure), the screw rod includes head and the bar body being connected, described Head is resisted against the outside of the outer brake block 231, and the bar body is arranged in the outer brake block 231, the interior brake successively Car piece 232 and the base 21.
The wheel 10 is removably arranged in wheel shaft 30.In the present embodiment, the wheel 10 is foam sponge wheel 10, the foam sponge wheel 10 that the foam sponge wheel 10 can at any time be dismantled and change the outfit new, just as changing the sample prescription of automobile tire one Just, the wheel 10 of pneumatic braking system and electromagnetic brake system of the prior art, which can not change planes, takes turns 10.
The unmanned plane also includes a triple valve(Do not indicated in figure), the quantity of the wheel brake system is two Individual, one end of the triple valve connects with the master cylinder, the other both ends of the triple valve respectively with two wheels Brake system connects.
The operation principle of wheel brake system of the present utility model is, when unmanned plane is in descent(Or rank of taking off When section is aborted),, can be after main-gear touchdown to be decelerated to inactive state as early as possible after the main-gear touchdown of strap brake(It is or main Take turns it is liftoff before)The instruction for opening brake switch is sent by remote control, controls the steering wheel of unmanned plane to be rotated, passes through rotation Steering wheel promotes hydraulic actuator to be pressed to the first piston of wheel brake system, extrudes fixed friction plate and clamps the brake rotated Disk, realize its fast braking function.Meanwhile brake hydraulic pressure adjustable control, realize that brake is anti-stagnant.
Wheel brake system of the present utility model has in light weight, and its total quality only has 120 grams, only electromagnetic brake machine Take turns the half weight of suit;Need to prepare gas storage pressurization, wheel braking of the present utility model repeatedly relative to pneumatic braking system System operatio is simple;The adjustable beneficial effect braked output pressure and there is good braking effect of the utility model;This practicality is new The receiver power supply that the wheel brake system of type can be directly connected to unmanned plane shares power supply, without individually matching somebody with somebody stand-by power source.
Wheel brake system of the present utility model is risen and fallen to test by flight and proved:Braking effect is very excellent, without brake Car landing is sliding to run about 40 meters and stops, and opens that brake is most short to slide 12 meters and stop after wheel ground connection.If coordinating wing flap to use brake, Most short 7 meters stop.The experimental test wheel brake system is stable and reliable in work, and without hydraulic pressure oil seepage and brake failure Situation occurs.
The utility model can make model airplane player be flown in the harsh place of condition, can just be flown without too long of runway Rise and fall.For unmanned plane, it can play what sliding race was risen and fallen to greatest extent using wheel brake system of the present utility model Function, the Gospel of flight operation, undoubtedly fixed-wing unmanned plane can be completed in the place of such as school playground size.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, structure of the structure of the wheel brake system in the present embodiment substantially with embodiment 1 Identical, its difference is that the quantity of the wheel 10 is two, respectively the first wheel 11 and the second wheel 12, described the One wheel 11 and the second wheel 12 are relatively arranged on the both sides of base 21;The quantity of the brake block component is two, respectively For first brake piece component 26 and the second brake block component 27, the first brake piece component 26 and the phase of the second brake block component 27 To being arranged at the both sides of base 21, the first brake piece component 26 be located at first wheel 11 and the base 21 it Between, between second wheel 12 and the base 21, the wheel shaft is arranged in the second brake block component 27 successively First wheel 11, the base 21 and second wheel 12;The quantity of the brake disc 22 be two, respectively first The brake disc 222 of brake disc 221 and second, the brake disc 222 of first brake disk 221 and second are relatively arranged on the base 21 Both sides, one end of the first brake disk 221 are inserted in the first brake piece component 26, and second brake disc 222 plugs In the second brake block component 27;The quantity of the first piston 24 is two, and two first pistons 24 are oppositely arranged In the both sides of base 21, one end of two first pistons 24 is inserted in the inner chamber of the base 21, and described in two The other end of first piston 24 is born against in the first brake piece component 26 and the second brake block component 27.
In the present embodiment, the wheel brake system also includes external friction pad 281 and interior friction pad 282, described to rub outside Scrubbing pad 281 is located at the outer brake block and is located at the interior brake block towards a surface of the brake disc, the interior friction pad 282 Towards a surface of the brake disc.
Although the foregoing describing specific embodiment of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that This is merely illustrative of, and the scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art On the premise of without departing substantially from principle of the present utility model and essence, various changes or modifications can be made to these embodiments, But these changes and modification each fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the wheel brake system of unmanned plane and model airplane, including master cylinder, brake gear and wheel(10), the brake Master cylinder is connected with brake gear, and the master cylinder is located in the fuselage of unmanned plane, the wheel(10)It is arranged in wheel shaft (30), and the wheel(10)Positioned at the lower section of the fuselage, it is characterised in that the brake gear includes:
Base(21), the base(21)It is arranged in the wheel shaft(30), and the base(21)It is connected with the fuselage, it is described Base(21)Provided with inner chamber(211), the inner chamber(211)Connected by fluid pressure line with the master cylinder;
Brake disc(22), the brake disc(22)With the wheel(10)It is coaxial fixed, and the brake disc(22)Positioned at described Wheel(10)With the base(21)Between;
Brake block component, the brake block component include outer brake block(231)With interior brake block(232), the outer brake block (231)With interior brake block(232)It is oppositely arranged, and the outer brake block(231)With interior brake block(232)Between leave gap (233), the outer brake block(231)With interior brake block(232)Pass through fixed component and the base(21)Connection, the brake Hull(22)It is inserted in the gap(233);
First piston(24), the first piston(24)One end be slidedly arranged on the inner chamber(211), the first piston(24)Separately One end is resisted against the brake block component;
Wherein, the master cylinder drives the first piston(24)Displacement, and drive the brake block component to compress or unclamp The brake disc(22), realize the wheel(10)Braking or release braking.
2. the wheel brake system of unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1 and model airplane, it is characterised in that the master cylinder For hydraulic actuator(40), the hydraulic actuator(40)For straight tube shape, the hydraulic actuator(40)Including accommodating cavity(41)、 Piston rod(42)And second piston(43), the second piston(43)External diameter and the accommodating cavity(41)Diameter it is identical, institute State second piston(43)It is slidedly arranged on the accommodating cavity(41)It is interior, and the second piston(43)Outer peripheral edge be resisted against it is described accommodating Chamber(41)Surface, the piston rod(42)One end and the second piston(43)Connection, the rudder of the other end and the unmanned plane Machine connects, the accommodating cavity(41)Away from the piston rod(42)One end pass through the fluid pressure line and the base(21)'s Inner chamber(211)Connection.
3. the wheel brake system of unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1 and model airplane, it is characterised in that the wheel braking System also includes ring flange(25), the ring flange(25)With the wheel(10)It is fixedly connected, the brake disc(22)It is fixed It is arranged in the ring flange(25), the wheel shaft(30)It is arranged in the ring flange(25).
4. the wheel brake system of unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1 and model airplane, it is characterised in that the wheel(10) Quantity be two, respectively the first wheel(11)With the second wheel(12), first wheel(11)With the second wheel(12) It is relatively arranged on the base(21)Both sides;The quantity of the brake block component is two, respectively first brake piece component (26)With the second brake block component(27), the first brake piece component(26)With the second brake block component(27)It is relatively arranged on The base(21)Both sides, the first brake piece component(26)Positioned at first wheel(11)With the base(21)It Between, the second brake block component(27)Positioned at second wheel(12)With the base(21)Between, the wheel shaft(30) First wheel is arranged in successively(11), the base(21)With second wheel(12);The brake disc(22)Number Measure as two, respectively first brake disk(221)With the second brake disc(222), the first brake disk(221)With the second brake Disk(222)It is relatively arranged on the base(21)Both sides, the first brake disk(221)One end be inserted in the first brake Piece component(26), second brake disc(222)It is inserted in the second brake block component(27);The first piston(24)'s Quantity is two, two first pistons(24)It is relatively arranged on the base(21)Both sides, two first pistons (24)One end be inserted in the base(21)Inner chamber(211), and two first pistons(24)The other end difference It is resisted against the first brake piece component(26)With the second brake block component(27).
5. the wheel brake system of unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1 and model airplane, it is characterised in that the wheel braking System also includes external friction pad(281)With interior friction pad(282), the external friction pad(281)Positioned at the outer brake block(231) Towards the brake disc(22)A surface, the interior friction pad(282)Positioned at the interior brake block(232)Towards the brake Disk(22)A surface.
6. the wheel brake system of the unmanned plane and model airplane as described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that The fixed component is screw rod, and the screw rod includes the head being connected and bar body, the head are resisted against the outer brake Piece(231)Outside, the bar body is arranged in the outer brake block successively(231), the interior brake block(232)With the bottom Seat(21).
7. the wheel brake system of unmanned plane as claimed in claim 6 and model airplane, it is characterised in that the wheel(10) Removably it is arranged in the wheel shaft(30).
8. the wheel brake system of unmanned plane as claimed in claim 7 and model airplane, it is characterised in that the unmanned plane is also Including a triple valve, the quantity of the wheel brake system is two, and one end of the triple valve connects with the master cylinder, The other both ends of the triple valve connect with two wheel brake systems respectively.
CN201720953653.0U 2016-11-23 2017-08-02 The wheel brake system of unmanned plane and model airplane Expired - Fee Related CN207106863U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016212569639 2016-11-23
CN201621256963 2016-11-23

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108557057A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-21 通航国际(西安)飞机技术有限公司 A kind of aircraft main landing gear
CN108639315A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-12 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 Undercarriage
CN108839789A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-20 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 Undercarriage
CN110131339A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 山东长空雁航空科技有限责任公司 A kind of unmanned plane electric control brake system
CN111824400A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-10-27 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 Electromechanical actuating brake device
CN117068368A (en) * 2020-04-01 2023-11-17 上海润尘科技发展有限公司 Passive braking method for fixed wing aircraft

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108557057A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-21 通航国际(西安)飞机技术有限公司 A kind of aircraft main landing gear
CN108639315A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-12 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 Undercarriage
CN108839789A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-20 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 Undercarriage
CN110131339A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 山东长空雁航空科技有限责任公司 A kind of unmanned plane electric control brake system
CN110131339B (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-12-25 山东长空雁航空科技有限责任公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle electronic control brake system
CN117068368A (en) * 2020-04-01 2023-11-17 上海润尘科技发展有限公司 Passive braking method for fixed wing aircraft
CN111824400A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-10-27 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 Electromechanical actuating brake device

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