CN207093696U - It is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod - Google Patents

It is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207093696U
CN207093696U CN201720803310.6U CN201720803310U CN207093696U CN 207093696 U CN207093696 U CN 207093696U CN 201720803310 U CN201720803310 U CN 201720803310U CN 207093696 U CN207093696 U CN 207093696U
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China
Prior art keywords
electric pushrod
self
locking
outer tube
friction plate
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Active
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CN201720803310.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆小健
张甲
程云山
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Zhejiang Jiecang Linear Motion Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Jiecang Linear Motion Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses it is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, belong to Linear transmission technical field, including outer tube, inner tube, drive lead screw and transmission nut, the drive lead screw is rotatably installed in outer tube, the transmission nut is fixedly connected with inner tube, the electric pushrod is provided with self-locking device, the self-locking device includes left shaft holder, right axle bearing and be located between left shaft holder and right axle bearing be used for be adjacent to left shaft holder or the brake disc of right axle bearing, the left shaft holder, right axle bearing is arranged on outer tube, the brake disc is fixedly mounted on drive lead screw, the periphery of the brake disc is arranged with self-locking torsion spring, the periphery of the self-locking torsion spring and left shaft holder, the periphery of right axle bearing, the periphery of brake disc is interference fitted.The utility model has the advantage of bidirectional self-locking can be realized, and it is simple in construction, and self-locking is stable.

Description

It is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod
【Technical field】
The utility model is related to it is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, belong to Linear transmission technical field.
【Background technology】
Electric pushrod, linear actuators being typically also, its main operational principle is to drive drive lead screw to rotate by motor, Transmission nut is set on drive lead screw, drives nut to move back and forth when drive lead screw rotates, is usually provided with electric pushrod certainly Locking device, to avoid motor rear electric pushrod out of service from being slided when being acted on by external force, electric pushrod is caused to lose Phenomenon is locked, existing electric pushrod self-locking structure uses torsion spring mode to realize substantially, and its cardinal principle is inverted using drive lead screw When torsion spring can hold drive lead screw tightly, so as to realize braking, but the self-locking device on existing electric pushrod can only be realized solely In the stretching direction self-locking of push rod, or retraction direction self-locking, but same push rod is but difficult to have while can realize two sides To self-locking, even have, structure is also more complicated, and cost is higher.
【Utility model content】
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide one kind can it is two-way from The electric pushrod of lock, bidirectional self-locking can be realized, and it is simple in construction, and self-locking is stable.
Solves above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
It is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, including outer tube, inner tube, drive lead screw and transmission nut, the driving wire Bar is rotatably installed in outer tube, and the transmission nut is fixedly connected with inner tube, and the electric pushrod is provided with self-locking device, described Self-locking device includes left shaft holder, right axle bearing and is located between left shaft holder and right axle bearing to be used to be adjacent to left shaft holder or the right side The brake disc of bearing block, the left shaft holder, right axle bearing are arranged on outer tube, and the brake disc is fixedly mounted on drive lead screw On, the periphery of the brake disc is arranged with self-locking torsion spring, the periphery of the self-locking torsion spring and left shaft holder, right axle bearing it is outer Week, the periphery of brake disc are interference fitted.
Using the beneficial effects of the utility model:
In the utility model, self-locking device mainly includes brake disc, left shaft holder, right axle bearing, self-locking torsion spring, wherein left Bearing block and right axle bearing are respectively provided at the not homonymy of brake disc, and self-locking torsion spring is to be set in brake disc, left shaft holder, the right side simultaneously Bearing block periphery, and be interference fitted simultaneously with this three, drive lead screw can be by the axial direction of different directions in stretching or retraction Power, the axial force energy driving brake disk are adjacent to left shaft holder or right axle bearing, and when motor is up, self-locking torsion spring is In releasing orientation, even if therefore be to be close to state between brake disc and left shaft holder or right axle bearing, will not also produce between the two Raw brake force, and when under motor halted state, drive lead screw is to be in passive running status, and self-locking torsion spring is to screw under this state State, left shaft holder or right axle bearing can be clamped, regardless of whether now drive lead screw is when stretching out or the when of retraction, brake disc are inevitable It is close to one of left shaft holder, right axle bearing, such left shaft holder and right axle bearing, one of them will necessarily be to brake disc Braking action is played, for whole electric pushrod, i.e., either push rod is in the state of stretching, or retracted state, as long as electric When machine is out of service, the self-locking device of electric pushrod can be triggered, so that electric pushrod possesses the ability of bidirectional self-locking.
In addition, in the utility model, parts cost is less, especially self-locking torsion spring, only with one, and group Dress is also more convenient, it is only necessary to left shaft holder, right axle bearing is inserted into same self-locking torsion spring, it is overall to be fitted into outer tube, And outer tube is allowed to complete axially position to left shaft holder, right axle bearing.
Preferably, the self-locking torsion spring is identical with the rotation direction of drive lead screw.
Preferably, being provided with left bearing between left shaft holder and brake disc, right axle is provided between right axle bearing and brake disc Hold.
Preferably, left fixed plate and right fixed plate are fixed with the outer tube, the left fixed plate and right fixed plate It is located at the different both sides of brake disc respectively, left friction plate, right fixed plate and the right side is provided between left fixed plate and the left shaft holder Right friction plate is provided between bearing block.
Preferably, the left friction plate includes the first friction plate and the second friction plate, the first friction plate is fixedly mounted on In left fixed plate, the second friction plate is fixedly mounted on left shaft holder, and left pad is provided between the first friction plate and the second friction plate Block.
Preferably, the right friction plate includes the 3rd friction plate and the 4th friction plate, the 3rd friction plate is arranged on right solid On fixed board, the 4th friction plate is fixedly mounted in right axle bearing, and right cushion block is provided between the 3rd friction plate and the 4th friction plate.
Preferably, being provided with positioning step in the outer tube, fixed seat is installed in the outer tube, the left fixed plate, Right fixed plate is positioned between positioning step and fixed seat.
Preferably, the fixed seat includes seat body and is located at the intrinsic adjusting nut of seat, the left fixed plate and Right fixed plate is positioned between adjusting nut and positioning step.
Preferably, the fixed seat is connected through a screw thread with the outer tube, the outer tube, which is provided with, locks the fixation The fastening screw nut of seat.
Preferably, the inwall of the left fixed plate and outer tube, one of them is provided with the first positioning bar, and another is provided with The first locating slot matched with first positioning bar;And/or the inwall of the right fixed plate and outer tube, one of them is provided with Second positioning bar, another is provided with the second locating slot matched with the second positioning bar.
Other features and advantage of the present utility model will be detailed in following embodiment, accompanying drawing exposure.
【Brief description of the drawings】
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model electric pushrod embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view one of the utility model electric pushrod embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view two of the utility model electric pushrod embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of fixed plate and outer tube in the utility model electric pushrod embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of multilayer proofing structure in the utility model electric pushrod embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of multilayer proofing structure in the utility model electric pushrod embodiment one;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-section of cable in the utility model electric pushrod embodiment one.
【Embodiment】
The technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is explained with reference to the accompanying drawing of the utility model embodiment and Illustrate, but following embodiments are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it is not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, Those skilled in the art obtain other embodiment on the premise of creative work is not made, and belong to of the present utility model Protection domain.
In the following description, occur the indicating position such as term " interior ", " outer ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right" or Position relationship is to be described based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, description embodiment merely for convenience with simplified, and It is not instruction or implies signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because This is it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment displaying it is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, the present embodiment is mainly excellent Be selected in solar energy thermal-power-generating technology, driving heliostat uses, naturally it is also possible to for other pairs can bidirectional self-locking electricity In the higher field of dynamic push rod precision, in the present embodiment can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, its primary structure includes motor, electric Machine is connected with drive lead screw 1, and transmission nut 2 is connected with drive lead screw 1, and motor is mounted in pedestal, and pedestal is fixed Outer tube 11 is connected with, and transmission nut 2 is then fixedly connected with inner tube 21, when motor driven drive lead screw 1 rotates, transmission nut 2 relatively move with drive lead screw 1.For generally speaking, being to realize inner tube 21 to relatively move with outer tube 11, inner tube 21 outermost end is then used to drive heliostat to rotate.
Electric pushrod in the present embodiment is provided with self-locking device, and the self-locking device includes left shaft holder 31, right bearing Seat 32, brake disc 12 and self-locking torsion spring 13, brake disc 12 is fixed and is located on drive lead screw 1, and is located at left shaft holder 31 and right axle Between bearing 32, from shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, left shaft holder 31 and right axle bearing 32 are located at the different both sides of brake disc 12, brake disc 12 are used to be adjacent to left shaft holder 31 or right axle bearing 32, the left bearing in axial force of the drive lead screw 1 by different directions Seat 31, right axle bearing 32 are axially located on outer tube 11, and the periphery of the brake disc 12 is arranged with self-locking torsion spring 13, institute State the periphery of self-locking torsion spring 13 and left shaft holder 31, the periphery of right axle bearing 32, the periphery of brake disc 12 are interference fitted.
Drive lead screw 1 can be by the axial force of different directions in stretching or retraction, the axial force energy driving brake disk 12 It is adjacent to left shaft holder 31 or right axle bearing 32, when motor is up, self-locking torsion spring 13 is to be in releasing orientation, therefore is stopped Even if being to be close to state between hull 12 and left shaft holder 31 or right axle bearing 32, brake force will not be also produced between the two, and When under motor halted state, drive lead screw 1 is to be in passive running status, self-locking torsion spring 13 is tightening state under this state, meeting Left shaft holder 31 or right axle bearing 32 are clamped, regardless of whether now drive lead screw 1 is when stretching out or the when of retraction, brake disc 12 are inevitable It is close to one of left shaft holder 31, right axle bearing 32, such left shaft holder 31 and right axle bearing 32, one of them will necessarily Braking action is played to brake disc 12, for whole electric pushrod, i.e., either push rod is in the state of stretching, or retraction shape State, as long as motor is out of service, the self-locking device of electric pushrod can be triggered so that electric pushrod possess it is two-way from The ability of lock.
In addition, in the present embodiment, parts cost is less, especially self-locking torsion spring 13, only with one, and group Dress is also more convenient, it is only necessary to left shaft holder 31, right axle bearing 32 is inserted into same self-locking torsion spring 13, overall loading is outer In pipe 11, and outer tube 11 is allowed to complete axially position to left shaft holder 31, right axle bearing 32.
Concrete structure:
The attachment structure of brake disc 12 and drive lead screw 1:As shown in figure 1, cross-perforating 101 is provided with drive lead screw 1, Shown brake disc 12 is set on drive lead screw 1, and is fixed on using a latch 14 on drive lead screw 1, same with drive lead screw 1 Step rotates.
Left shaft holder 31:Left bearing groove is arranged with towards the end face of brake disc 12, left bearing is installed in left bearing groove 33, left bearing 33 can reduce left shaft holder 31 and drive lead screw 1 between left shaft holder 31 and brake disc 12 after setting bearing Between friction, while can also undertake a part of axial force;End face radial convex of the left shaft holder 31 away from brake disc 12 is provided with Spacing ring, the self-locking torsion spring 13 is set in the periphery of left shaft holder 31 and to be limited ring spacing.
Right axle bearing 32:It is to be symmetrical arranged with left shaft holder 31, structure is consistent, does not illustrate excessively.
In the present embodiment, left fixed plate 41 and right fixed plate 42, the left fixed plate 41 are fixed with the outer tube 11 It is located at the different both sides of brake disc 12 respectively with right fixed plate 42, is rubbed between left fixed plate 41 and the left shaft holder 31 provided with a left side Pad, left friction plate is set, enables to brake force more to balance, on the other hand, because left shaft holder 31 is by larger braking Under power effect, certain relative rotation occurs between meeting and left fixed plate 41, sets left friction plate effectively to reduce left bearing Friction between seat 31 and left fixed plate 41.
Preferably, the left friction plate includes the first friction plate 51 and the second friction plate 52, the first friction plate 51 It is fixedly mounted in left fixed plate 41, the second friction plate 52 is fixedly mounted on left shaft holder 31, the first friction plate 51 and second Left cushion block 55 is provided between friction plate 52, so designs, primary friction part is concentrated on left cushion block 55, other parts are almost It is unaffected.
The fixed form of first friction plate 51 and left fixed plate 41:Multiple mounting holes 411 are provided with left fixed plate 41, the Two folding ears 511 are correspondingly arranged on one friction plate 51, folding ear 511 is corresponding to be inserted in mounting hole 411, to prevent the first friction plate 51 relatively rotate with left fixed plate 41;
The fixed form of second friction plate 52 and left shaft holder 31:Indent is provided with a left side on the end face of the left shaft holder 31 Flat position groove 311, the location and installation of the second friction plate 52 in left flat position groove 311, realize it is circumferentially positioned, to prevent the second friction plate 52 Relatively rotated with left shaft holder 31.
Above-mentioned left fixed plate 41, the first friction plate 51, left cushion block 55, the second friction plate 52, left shaft holder 31, left bearing 33 are set on drive lead screw 1 in the present embodiment, wherein left fixed plate 41 also passes through the left positioning of positioning sleeve 61 suit On drive lead screw 1, to reduce friction.
Left fixed plate 41 is relatively-stationary with the holding of outer tube 11 circumferential direction, and specific positioning method can be found in Fig. 4, institute The inwall of left fixed plate 41 and outer tube 11 is stated, one of them is provided with the first positioning bar 111, and another is provided with determines with described first The first locating slot 412 that position muscle 111 matches, the periphery of left fixed plate 41 is provided with multiple first locating slots 412 in the present embodiment, and The first positioning bar 111 of multiple position correspondences is circumferentially with the inwall of outer tube 11, left fixed plate 41 passes through this structure positioning In outer tube 11.
For:Right fixed plate 42, right axle bearing 32, and the right friction being located between right fixed plate 42 and right axle bearing 32 Piece;Right friction plate includes the 3rd friction plate 53 and the 4th friction plate 54;The right side between 3rd friction plate 53 and the 4th friction plate 54 Cushion block 56;The right grade of positioning sleeve 62 is the symmetrical structure with the left side parts of brake disc 12, is not illustrated excessively.
The concrete principle of the present embodiment:
The rotation direction of drive lead screw 1 is identical with the rotation direction of self-locking torsion spring 13 in the present embodiment, when drive lead screw 1 is in motor driven Under when rotating clockwise, brake disc 12 overcomes the frictional force of self-locking torsion spring 13 to be rotated, and electric pushrod is in normal retraction shape State, the axial force that now drive lead screw 1 is subject to is towards A directions in Fig. 2, although brake disc 12 now and the phase of left shaft holder 31 Support, but self-locking torsion spring 13 now is releasing orientation, so under state, the meeting of left shaft holder 31 and the synchronous axial system of brake disc 12, Do not produce brake force.
And when motor stops, drive lead screw 1 is to be in passive state, under this state, axial force that drive lead screw 1 is subject to A directions in Fig. 2 are remained as, but now self-locking torsion spring 13 is to be in tightening state, can hold left shaft holder 31, left shaft holder 31 tightly It is close to brake disc 12, therefore produces larger frictional force between the two, realizes braking effect;Simultaneously because with individual from lock knob Spring 13, right axle bearing 32 can also be held tightly, now right friction plate, i.e. the 3rd friction plate 53 and the 4th friction plate 54 and right cushion block 56 Between frictional force can also play brake assisting effect.
Similarly, when drive lead screw 1 rotates counterclockwise under motor driven effect, electric pushrod is in stretching state, this When the axial force that is subject to of drive lead screw 1 towards the B directions in Fig. 2, now brake disc 12 offsets with right axle bearing 32, but does not produce Raw brake force.
When motor stops, self-locking torsion spring 13 is in tightening state, can hold right axle bearing 32 tightly, and right axle bearing 32 is adjacent to brake Hull 12, to play braking action, and self-locking torsion spring 13 can hold left shaft holder 31 tightly on the left side simultaneously, and on left shaft holder 31 Frictional force between one friction plate 51 and the second friction plate 52 and left cushion block 55 can also play a part of auxiliary braking.
Due to the brake force size in the present embodiment, left shaft holder 31, right axle bearing 32 are heavily dependent on stopping Axial gap between hull 12, at the same the distance between the first friction plate 51 and the second friction plate 52, the 3rd friction plate 53 with The distance between 4th friction plate 54 also affects overall brake force to a certain extent, in order to make brake force more accurate, or Person is more controllable, and the present embodiment is provided with corresponding adjustment structure.
First, in the present embodiment, positioning step 112 is provided with the outer tube 11, fixed seat is installed in the outer tube 11 7, the left fixed plate 41, right fixed plate 42 are positioned between positioning step 112 and fixed seat 7, the position of positioning step 112 It is changeless, and fixed seat 7, is by the way of being threadedly coupled with outer tube 11, in the outer wall of outer tube 11 in the present embodiment Upper setting external screw thread, fixed seat 7 are arranged on external screw thread, and such axial location of itself of fixed seat 7 is also adjustable, using can The characteristic of tune, it can just adjust the axial location of right fixed plate 42.It is described outer in order to avoid the position of fixed seat 7 occurs to loosen change Pipe 11 is provided with the fastening screw nut 71 for locking the fixed seat 7.
Secondly, also there is corresponding adjustable design inside fixed seat 7, in the present embodiment, fixed seat 7 includes seat body, seat body Internal thread is internally provided with, two adjusting nuts 72 are set on its internal thread, and the axial location of right fixed plate 42 can pass through The two adjusting nuts 72 are adjusted.
In addition, the electric pushrod of the present embodiment is also provided with multilayer proofing, to improve sealing property, referring specifically to Fig. 5 extremely Fig. 7, guide pin bushing 81 is installed on outer tube 11 described in the present embodiment, the first sealing scraping blade is provided between the guide pin bushing 81 and inner tube 21 91, the guide pin bushing 81 is provided with the second dust guard 92, and the second dust guard 92 is described positioned at the first axially inner side for sealing scraping blade 91 Fixed cover 82 is installed, the fixed cover 82 is enclosed on outside inner tube 21, between the fixed cover 82 and said inner tube 21 in outer tube 11 The 3rd sealing ring 93 provided with waterproof, the 3rd sealing ring 93 are located at the axially inner side of the second dust guard 92.
In the present embodiment, electric pushrod is provided with multilayer proofing structure, and first layer is the first sealing scraping blade 91, is pushed away when electronic When bar uses in outdoor environment, some foreign matters are easily adhered on the outer surface of inner tube 21, the first sealing scraping blade 91 is then used to scrape off The foreign matter being attached on the outer surface of inner tube 21;The second layer is the second dust guard 92, and the second dust guard 92 is located at inner tube 21 and guide pin bushing Between 81, due to being not to be fully sealed between the first sealing scraping blade 91 and inner tube 21, there are some fine particles or dust etc. also It is to enter easily by the gap of the first sealing scraping blade 91 and the outer surface of inner tube 21, and the second dust guard 92 is exactly to be used to stop this Partial little particle or dust enter inside electronic promotion;Third layer is the 3rd sealing ring 93 of waterproof, the second dust guard 92 Dustproof effect is mainly played, between the outer surface of inner tube 21 or based on rigidity cooperation, rigidity referred herein, which coordinates, is Refer to the less cooperation of elastic deformation amount, include the cooperation of working of plastics and metalwork, and the 3rd sealing ring 93 and the appearance of inner tube 21 It is the flexible mode coordinated between face, the water that can prevent from being attached in inner tube 21 is entered in electric pushrod.
In the present embodiment, three-layer protection is set, sealing, stability are more preferable, even if wherein protecting generation problem together, its The sealing of whole electric pushrod, will not cause sealing entirely ineffective under his a few road protection can also be alleviated to a certain extent.
The concrete structure of multilayer proofing structure:
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the end of the outer tube 11 is provided with mounting seat 15, and mounting seat 15 passes through screw thread For adapter sleeve on outer tube 11, the outer tube 11 is provided with limited step 113, and fixed cover 82, guide pin bushing 81 are overall to be positioned in limit Between position step 113 and the end face of mounting seat 15, the periphery of guide pin bushing 81 is convexly equipped with locating ring, and the locating ring is positioned at installation Between 15 end face of seat and the end face of outer tube 11.In order to prevent fixed cover 82 from being relatively rotated with outer tube 11, fixed cover 82 Outer peripheral face is provided with detent 821, and the inwall of the outer tube 11 is provided with the positioning convex tendon matched with detent 821, this Positioning convex tendon and the first positioning bar are same in embodiment.
The second dust guard 92 is also improved in the present embodiment, specifically, second dust guard 92 includes first The guard ring 9202 of guard ring 9201 and second, the first guard ring 9201 and the second guard ring 9202 are preferably to possess certain lubricity Moulding, be provided with packing ring 9203 between the first guard ring 9201 and the second guard ring 9202, Double-protection circle be set, equivalent to Individual layer dustproof construction is changed to double-deck dustproof construction, wherein during one layer of failure, another layer can also continue to realize dust-proof effect.
In order to facilitate the installation of the second dust guard 92, the first installation has been recessed on the inner side end of the guide pin bushing 81 Groove, first guard ring 9201, the second guard ring 9202 be positioned in the first mounting groove and the fixed cover 82 end face it Between, so as to which the first guard ring 9201 and the second guard ring 9202 are axially located.It is it should be noted that anti-discounting for second The property easy for installation of dirt part 92, guide pin bushing 81 and fixed cover 82 can be integrative-structures.
In order to allow the first guard ring 9201 and the second guard ring 9202 is close to the outer surface of inner tube 21, the first guard ring 9201 The first flexible seal ring 9204 is provided between the madial wall of the first mounting groove, the first flexible seal ring 9204 is O-ring, is utilized The elastic reaction of first flexible seal ring 9204, the first guard ring 9201 can be allowed to be close to the outer surface of inner tube 21, it is similarly, described The second flexible seal ring 9205 is provided between second guard ring 9202 and the madial wall of the first mounting groove, utilizes the second flexible sealing The elastic reaction of circle 9205, allows the second guard ring 9202 to be close to the outer surface of inner tube 21.First guard ring 9201, the second guard ring 9202 is small with the outer surface gap of inner tube 21, and dust-proof effect is more preferable.
The guide pin bushing 81 is provided with the second mounting groove towards end face outside indent, and the first sealing scraping blade 91 is arranged on the second installation In groove, while the first sealing scraping blade 91 also extends to the end face outside of mounting seat 15, due to the first sealing scraping blade 91 and inner tube 21 Outer surface between be certain interval be present, in order to reduce this portion gap, the first sealing mounting groove of scraping blade 91 and second Between be provided with the 3rd flexible seal ring 94, using the elastic reaction of the 3rd flexible seal ring 94, the first sealing scraping blade 91 can be allowed Try one's best the outer surface of inner tube 21.
The longitudinal section shape of the first sealing scraping blade 91 is substantially L-shaped in the present embodiment, and the 3rd flexible seal ring 94 Longitudinal section shape is also L-shaped, and specifically, the 3rd flexible seal ring 94 includes axial direction part and radial section, and axial direction part is positioned at the Between one sealing scraping blade 91 and the end face of mounting seat 15, madial wall of the radial section positioned at the first sealing mounting groove of scraping blade 91 and first Between, so that the 3rd flexible seal ring 94 seals the axial direction of scraping blade 91, radially all flexible effect to first so that first Sealing scraping blade 91 can realize a small amount of movement in radially, axially position, allow the first sealing scraping blade 91 to remove the outer surface of inner tube 21 Foreign matter effect is more preferable.
In addition, another layer of protection, i.e. protection between outer tube 11 and guide pin bushing 81 are also add in the present embodiment, it is previously mentioned Be protection in inner tube 21, but some moisture, dust can be by between guide pin bushing 81 and outer tubes 11, or fixed cover Gap between 82 and outer tube 11 enters in electric pushrod, in order to solve this problem, is set between the guide pin bushing 81 and outer tube 11 There is the 4th flexible seal ring 95.
The longitudinal section shape of the 4th flexible seal ring 95 is preferably also L-shaped in the present embodiment, with the 3rd flexible seal ring 94 is similar, and also relative set axial component and radial component, axial component is located at mounting seat 15 to the 4th flexible seal ring 95 Between end face and the end face of guide pin bushing 81, radial component is located between the madial wall of mounting seat 15 and the madial wall of guide pin bushing 81, so that Axial direction, radial direction are all protected.
In addition, a bit important, due to setting setting for multilayer proofing, especially the 3rd sealing ring 93 in the present embodiment Put, substantially obstructed the air pressure inside electric pushrod between outside and circulated, caused almost to turn into one inside electric pushrod Closed space, because the transmission nut 2 of electric pushrod is moved back and forth inside electric pushrod, similar to a piston in pin Moved back and forth in cylinder, a vacuum effect can be produced if syringe overall tightness is very good, in syringe, then the reciprocal fortune of piston The dynamic resistance that is subject to is very big, and similarly, the sealing of electric pushrod is very good in the present embodiment, and transmission nut 2 is in electric pushrod Interior reciprocating motion can make to produce negative pressure inside electric pushrod, and the resistance being subject to so as to cause transmission nut 2 to move back and forth becomes big, this The reciprocating energy consumption of sample drive nut increases, in order to solve this problem, the electricity in the present embodiment inside electric pushrod Cable is connected with device, cable is extended to outside electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod is communicated with the cable Venting channels outside internal and electric pushrod, electrical part are preferably motor.
For the concrete structure of cable as shown in fig. 7, cable includes sheath 10a, sheath 10a is provided with more cored wire 10b, shield The inner chamber that conduit 10c, shown conduit 10c are installed with set 10a forms venting channels, and conduit 10c internal diameter is 1mm~15mm, excellent Elect 5mm as.
Venting channels are set on cable, and cable one end is connected on the motor inside electric pushrod, and the other end is then It is connected in the power supply box of outside or on other power supply units, and this kind of power supply box or other power supply units are big equivalent to the external world Gas communicates, and so, is equivalent to by cable, the air pressure inside of electric pushrod is connected with ambient pressure, and And because the power supply units such as power supply box are typically all to have corresponding water proof and dust proof measure, so rainwater etc. also will not be from cable Venting channels are entered in electric pushrod, so as to solve the negative pressure problem inside electric pushrod well.
First, solve most intuitively effect be exactly allow transmission nut 2 move back and forth be that the resistance being subject to greatly reduces, So as to reduce the energy loss of electric pushrod.
Secondly, solve the problems, such as negative pressure, not exclusively reduce the problem of nut is moved back and forth by resistance, and can also Play other effects beyong contemplation:
Although the 1, being provided with multilayer proofing on electric pushrod, because electric pushrod is arranged under open-air atmosphere, if First sealing scraping blade 91, the second dust guard 92 nearby adhere to the foreign matters such as rainwater, frost, sand and dust, when push rod occurs flexible, by Electric pushrod can be entered by suck-back by being more than the foreign matters such as the air pressure inside electric pushrod, this kind of rainwater, frost, sand and dust in ambient atmosphere Inside, so be even provided with the first sealing scraping blade 91, the second dust guard 92, foreign matter still be present into electric pushrod Problem, and after solving negative pressure problem, for electric pushrod when flexible, its air pressure inside and external pressure are consistent, at least can Ensure that suck-back phenomenon no longer occurs, reduce the hidden danger that foreign matter enters inside electric pushrod.
2nd, the electric pushrod in solar energy techniques is applied, its operating ambient temperature is at -30 DEG C~70 DEG C, so in pole Under the adverse circumstances at end, on 70 DEG C of daytime, -30 DEG C of night, day and night temperature reaches 100 DEG C, in this case, closed electronic to push away Passing through 100 degrees Celsius of difference variation inside bar, there is larger difference with outside pressure in the pressure inside electric pushrod, this When in the presence of atmospheric pressure, the first sealing scraping blade 91, the second dust guard 92, the suffered burden of the 3rd sealing ring 93 are very Greatly, aging procedure aggravates, and influences the service life of these sealing structures.And after solving negative pressure problem, even if by round the clock 100 DEG C the temperature difference, the pressure of the inside of electric pushrod and outside can also be consistent, can at least greatly reduce because inside and outside pressure not The unanimously burden to caused by sealing structure, improve the service life of electric pushrod.
It is described above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to In this, it is familiar with the those skilled in the art and should be understood that the utility model includes but is not limited to accompanying drawing and above specific embodiment party Content described in formula.Any modification without departing from function and structure principle of the present utility model is intended to be included in claims Scope in.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, including outer tube, inner tube, drive lead screw and transmission nut, the drive lead screw It is rotatably installed in outer tube, the transmission nut is fixedly connected with inner tube, and the electric pushrod is provided with self-locking device, its feature It is, the self-locking device includes left shaft holder, right axle bearing and be located between left shaft holder and right axle bearing to be used to be adjacent to a left side The brake disc of bearing block or right axle bearing, the left shaft holder, right axle bearing are arranged on outer tube, and the brake disc is fixedly mounted On drive lead screw, the periphery of the brake disc is arranged with self-locking torsion spring, periphery, the right axle of the self-locking torsion spring and left shaft holder The periphery of bearing, the periphery of brake disc are interference fitted.
2. as claimed in claim 1 can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, it is characterised in that the self-locking torsion spring and drive lead screw Rotation direction it is identical.
3. as claimed in claim 1 can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, it is characterised in that set between left shaft holder and brake disc There is left bearing, right bearing is provided between right axle bearing and brake disc.
4. as claimed in claim 1 can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, it is characterised in that be fixed with the outer tube left solid Fixed board and right fixed plate, the left fixed plate and right fixed plate are located at the different both sides of brake disc, left fixed plate and described respectively Left friction plate is provided between left shaft holder, right friction plate is provided between right fixed plate and right axle bearing.
5. as claimed in claim 4 can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, it is characterised in that the left friction plate rubs including first Pad and the second friction plate, the first friction plate are fixedly mounted in left fixed plate, and the second friction plate is fixedly mounted on left shaft holder On, left cushion block is provided between the first friction plate and the second friction plate.
6. as claimed in claim 4 can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, it is characterised in that the right friction plate rubs including the 3rd Pad and the 4th friction plate, the 3rd friction plate are arranged in right fixed plate, and the 4th friction plate is fixedly mounted in right axle bearing, the Right cushion block is provided between three friction plates and the 4th friction plate.
7. as claimed in claim 4 can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, it is characterised in that is provided with positioning table in the outer tube Rank, fixed seat is installed in the outer tube, the left fixed plate, right fixed plate are positioned between positioning step and fixed seat.
8. as claimed in claim 7 can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, it is characterised in that the fixed seat include seat body and The intrinsic adjusting nut of seat is located at, the left fixed plate and right fixed plate are positioned between adjusting nut and positioning step.
9. as claimed in claim 7 can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, it is characterised in that the fixed seat is led to the outer tube Threaded connection is crossed, the outer tube is provided with the fastening screw nut for locking the fixed seat.
10. as claimed in claim 4 can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod, it is characterised in that the left fixed plate and outer tube Inwall, one of them is provided with the first positioning bar, and another is provided with the first locating slot matched with first positioning bar;With/ Or, the inwall of the right fixed plate and outer tube, one of them is provided with the second positioning bar, and another is provided with and the second positioning bar The second locating slot matched somebody with somebody.
CN201720803310.6U 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 It is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod Active CN207093696U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107314090A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-03 浙江捷昌线性驱动科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107314090A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-03 浙江捷昌线性驱动科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of can bidirectional self-locking electric pushrod

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