A kind of cementing cement head with rubber plug indicator
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the solid completion tool of petroleum and natural gas well, more particularly to a kind of well cementation water with rubber plug indicator
Mud head.
Background technology
Cementing head is Cementing specific purpose tool, is connected by landing joint with bunch tube or drilling rod during well cementation, for defeated
Cementing fluid is sent to underground precalculated position.For cementing head as connection underground and the hinge of ground installation, being can not in cementing operation
Or scarce key equipment.For control device cost, on the premise of normal construction is ensured, oil field generally uses both at home and abroad at present
Straight-bar pin-blocking type cementing head, straight-bar pin-blocking type cementing head are to change the shape residing for plug using the contact relation of backing pin and plug
State.Backing pin vertically passes in and out cementing head body by the rotation of handwheel, because plug is in cementing head body interior, is rotating handwheel
When, whether technical staff by hand tentatively to perceive plug descending if can only touching cementing head lower end, however, at the scene noise it is excessive,
In the case that cementing head body is thicker, it can not accurately conclude whether plug is descending.
It is not in place in backing pin opening, when plug is stuck in cementing head by backing pin and fails pressure, it can have a strong impact on that well cementation is applied
Work causes to stay cement plug accident, once staying plug accident, oil well will be caused not go into operation normally, and the later stage bores plug well workover
Somewhat expensive.Therefore, the cementing cement head for designing a kind of simple rubber plug indicator of band is particularly important.In existing band rubber plug indicator
Cementing head in, have the cementing head of mechanical rubber plug indicator and magnetic induction rubber plug indicator, mechanical rubber plug indicator cement
Head is to judge that plug passes through situation by thrust bearing and pointer combination;Magnetic induction rubber plug indicator cementing head then needs
It is equipped with special magnet plug and secondary meter passes through situation to detect plug.While the existing cementing head with rubber plug indicator is also
There is the drawbacks such as complicated, difficulty of processing is big, operation inconvenience, maintenance difficulty.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for a kind of simple in construction, easily operated and easily determine plug
The cementing cement head with rubber plug indicator passed through.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of consolidating with rubber plug indicator
Well cement head, including gland, cementing head body, backing pin and plug, the gland are enclosed on cementing head bodies top, cementing head body
Bottom is connected on sleeve pipe, and tamponade liquid gate valve is provided with cementing head body upper part side, is distinguished in cementing head body lower part both sides
Provided with cementing gate valve and for gate valve for slurry, cementing head inside is the consistent cavity of upper and lower internal diameter, positioned at backing pin and tamponade liquid gate valve
Between cavity in be placed with plug, in the middle part of cementing head body outside be installed with the horizontal silk communicated with cementing head body
Thick stick housing, horizontal screw lead is provided with horizontal screw lead housing, and one end of horizontal screw lead is connected with what is be integrally formed with horizontal screw lead
Backing pin, the horizontal screw lead other end is provided with the handwheel positioned at flat leading screw hull outside, in horizontal screw lead housing side square crossing
Vertical leading screw housing is fixed with, vertical leading screw housing penetrates with horizontal screw lead housing junction, is provided with vertical leading screw housing perpendicular
Raw silk rings thick stick, vertical leading screw middle and upper part are carved with calibration loop, can be intermeshed between vertical leading screw and horizontal screw lead.
The horizontal screw lead housing for gate valve for slurry in 45 ° with being staggered.
When the backing pin retreats to cementing head inner body wall outside completely, the calibration loop on vertical leading screw is just exposed at perpendicular completely
Raw silk rings thick stick housing tip.
The backing pin is provided with sealing gasket with horizontal screw lead transition position.
The plug maximum outside diameter is slightly less than cavity internal diameter.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:On the basis of existing straight-bar pin-blocking type cementing head, with reference to horizontal screw thread with
The worm gear auxiliary structure of vertical screw thread composition, overcome existing rubber plug indicator labyrinth and add-on device to cementing head sheet
The defects of body strength reduction, on no operating habit for changing original well head operating personnel, by observing on vertical leading screw
Calibration loop can just judge whether backing pin is outer easily and fall back on position, avoid and move back the possibility descending less than position influence plug outside backing pin,
The cementing head is simple in construction simultaneously, and processing and manufacturing cost is low, good seal performance, easy maintenance, safe and reliable and can be suitably used for institute
There is cementing cement head.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cementing cement head of the utility model with rubber plug indicator.
Fig. 2 is structural representation when handwheel shakes out rear plug downlink working.
Fig. 3 is the utility model rubber plug indicator and handwheel schematic diagram.
Wherein:1- glands;2- cavitys;3- cementing head bodies;4- horizontal screw lead housings;The vertical leading screw housings of 5-;6- scales
Ring;7- handwheels;The vertical leading screws of 8-;9- horizontal screw leads;10- replaces gate valve for slurry;11- sleeve pipes;12- tamponade liquid gate valves;13- plugs;14-
Backing pin;15- cementing gate valves;16- sealing gaskets.
Embodiment
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer
The embodiment of type is set forth in.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the cementing cement head of the present utility model with rubber plug indicator, including gland 1, cementing head
Body 3, backing pin 14 and gland 1 described in plug 13 are enclosed on the top of cementing head body 3, and the bottom of cementing head body 3 is connected to sleeve pipe 11
On, tamponade liquid gate valve 12 is provided with the upper side of cementing head body 3, cementing is respectively equipped with the bottom both sides of cementing head body 3
Gate valve 15 and for gate valve for slurry 10, is the cavity 2 that upper and lower internal diameter is consistent inside cementing head, positioned at backing pin 14 and tamponade liquid gate valve 12 it
Between cavity in be placed with plug 13, the level communicated with cementing head body 3 is installed with the outside of the middle part of cementing head body 3
Leading screw housing 4, horizontal screw lead 9 is provided with horizontal screw lead housing 4, one end of horizontal screw lead 9 is connected with and the one of horizontal screw lead 9
The backing pin 14 of formation, the other end of horizontal screw lead 9 is provided with the handwheel 7 positioned at the outside of horizontal screw lead housing 4, in horizontal screw lead housing
4 side square crossings are fixed with vertical leading screw housing 5, and vertical leading screw housing 5 penetrates with the junction of horizontal screw lead housing 4, vertically
Vertical leading screw 8 is provided with leading screw housing 5, calibration loop 6 is carved with the vertical middle and upper part of leading screw 8, between vertical leading screw 8 and horizontal screw lead 9
It can be intermeshed.
The horizontal screw lead housing 4 for gate valve for slurry 10 in 45 ° with being staggered.
When retreating to cementing head 3 inwall of body outside the backing pin 14 is complete, the calibration loop 6 on vertical leading screw 8 is just completely outer
It is exposed at the vertical top of leading screw housing 5.
The backing pin 14 is provided with sealing gasket 16 with the transition position of horizontal screw lead 9.
The maximum outside diameter of plug 13 is slightly less than the internal diameter of cavity 2.
The utility model uses process:As shown in figure 1, before cementing operation, backing pin is advanced into water by shaking handwheel
The inside cavity of mud head body, turns on the gland of cementing head bodies top, plug is placed in cavity, makes plug descending and backing pin
Contact, now the calibration loop on vertical leading screw enters vertical leading screw enclosure interior;Cementing operation has noted water by cementing gate valve
After mud, cementing gate valve is closed and for gate valve for slurry, make backing pin is completely outer to retreat to cementing head body as shown in Fig. 2 shaking handwheel
Inwall, while handwheel is shaken, vertical leading screw is up, when the calibration loop on vertical leading screw is exposed at vertical leading screw housing completely
During top, show that plug has separated and descending with backing pin, then, by tamponade liquid gate valve toward when injecting tamponade liquid in cavity,
Plug can be to continue traveling downwardly under the promotion of tamponade liquid, it is ensured that plug successfully enters well.
In summary, content of the present utility model is not limited in the above embodiments, in same area it is insighted it
Scholar can easily propose other embodiments within technological guidance's thought of the present utility model, but this embodiment is all wrapped
Include within the scope of the utility model.