CN207090129U - Compacting feed bin in plastic sheeting clean and reuse production line - Google Patents
Compacting feed bin in plastic sheeting clean and reuse production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN207090129U CN207090129U CN201720845311.7U CN201720845311U CN207090129U CN 207090129 U CN207090129 U CN 207090129U CN 201720845311 U CN201720845311 U CN 201720845311U CN 207090129 U CN207090129 U CN 207090129U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及聚合材料回收处理技术领域,具体涉及塑料薄膜清洗回收生产线中的压实料仓。The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling and processing of polymeric materials, in particular to a compacting bin in a plastic film cleaning and recycling production line.
背景技术Background technique
料仓是塑料薄膜清洗回收生产线的主要设备,主要用于储料与卸料。目前所使用的料仓存在以下缺点:(1)结构简易且功能单一,无法对料仓内的物料进行干燥,影响产品质量;(2)料仓内储存的薄膜料的堆积密度很低,导致料仓单位空间内的物料储存量小,造成单位时间内料仓输出的物料量少,进而影响塑料薄膜回收生产线的工作效率。The silo is the main equipment of the plastic film cleaning and recycling production line, mainly used for storage and unloading. The currently used silos have the following disadvantages: (1) The structure is simple and the function is single, and the materials in the silo cannot be dried, which affects the product quality; (2) The bulk density of the film materials stored in the silo is very low, resulting in The material storage volume in the unit space of the silo is small, resulting in a small amount of material output from the silo per unit time, which in turn affects the working efficiency of the plastic film recycling production line.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种能对物料进行干燥、压实的塑料薄膜清洗回收生产线中的压实料仓。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a compacting bin in a plastic film cleaning and recycling production line capable of drying and compacting materials.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:所述的塑料薄膜清洗回收生产线中的压实料仓,包括:机架,以及安装于机架上的储料斗及进料斗,在储料斗内设有环形竖直隔板,环形竖直隔板将储料斗内部分隔成相对独立的内腔室及外环腔室,在储料斗内腔室的底部设置有卸料口,卸料口与可逆式输送机的进料口相连通,在储料斗的内腔室中设置有用以将储料斗内的物料从卸料口输送至可逆式输送机的垂直式螺旋输送机;在储料斗外环腔室中自上向下间隔设置有若干环形水平隔板,环形水平隔板将外环腔室分隔成若干呈上下分布且相对独立的子腔室,在每个子腔室对应的环形竖直隔板上沿周向均匀分布有若干连通子腔室与内腔室的进风孔,在每个子腔室对应的储料斗外壁上分别设置有出风口,在每个子腔室的出风口处分别设置有风量调节阀,所有子腔室的出风口同时与出风管的进口相连通,出风管的出口与空气干燥器的进口相连通,空气干燥器的出口与加热器的进口相连通,加热器的出口与气动输送器的进口相连通,气动输送器的出口与上料管的进口端相连通,上料管的出口端从储料斗的上部伸入内腔室,所述进料斗的底部出料口通过密封卸料阀与上料管相连接。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the compacting bin in the plastic film cleaning and recycling production line includes: a frame, and a storage hopper and a feeding hopper installed on the frame. There is a ring-shaped vertical partition inside the hopper, and the ring-shaped vertical partition divides the interior of the storage hopper into relatively independent inner chambers and outer ring chambers. There is a discharge port at the bottom of the storage hopper inner chamber. It is connected with the feed port of the reversible conveyor, and a vertical screw conveyor is installed in the inner chamber of the storage hopper to transport the material in the storage hopper from the discharge port to the reversible conveyor; outside the storage hopper A number of annular horizontal partitions are arranged at intervals from top to bottom in the ring chamber, and the ring-shaped horizontal partitions divide the outer ring chamber into several relatively independent sub-chambers distributed up and down. A number of air inlet holes connecting the sub-chambers and the inner chamber are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the partition, and air outlets are respectively provided on the outer wall of the storage hopper corresponding to each sub-chamber. An air volume regulating valve is provided, and the air outlets of all sub-chambers are connected with the inlet of the air outlet pipe at the same time, the outlet of the air outlet pipe is connected with the inlet of the air dryer, and the outlet of the air dryer is connected with the inlet of the heater. The outlet of the heater is connected with the inlet of the pneumatic conveyor, the outlet of the pneumatic conveyor is connected with the inlet end of the feeding pipe, and the outlet end of the feeding pipe extends into the inner chamber from the upper part of the storage hopper, and the feeding hopper The bottom discharge port is connected with the feeding pipe through the sealed discharge valve.
进一步地,前述的塑料薄膜清洗回收生产线中的压实料仓,其中:在出风管上设置有若干通风阀。Further, the aforementioned compacted silo in the plastic film cleaning and recycling production line, wherein: several ventilation valves are arranged on the air outlet pipe.
进一步地,前述的塑料薄膜清洗回收生产线中的压实料仓,其中:储料斗内腔室的下部为直径由上向下逐渐减小的圆锥形形状,垂直式螺旋输送机中螺杆上的输送叶片为与储料斗内腔室下部的圆锥形形状相配合的锥形螺旋叶片。Further, the compacting bin in the aforementioned plastic film cleaning and recycling production line, wherein: the lower part of the inner chamber of the storage hopper is in the shape of a cone whose diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the conveying on the screw in the vertical screw conveyor The blade is a conical helical blade matched with the conical shape of the lower part of the inner chamber of the storage hopper.
通过上述技术方案的实施,本实用新型的有益效果是:(1)能对物料进行干燥,除去物料中残留的水分,提高了产品质量;(2)具有物料压实功能,大大提高了储料斗内储存的薄膜料的堆积密度,大大提高了储料斗单位空间内的物料储存量,通过将物料压实后输出,可以提高单位时间内输出的物料量,进而提高了塑料薄膜回收生产线的工作效率;(3)由于储料斗单位空间内的物料储存量高,从而可以减小储料仓的体积,减小占地面积。Through the implementation of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) It can dry the material, remove the residual moisture in the material, and improve the product quality; (2) It has the function of compacting the material, which greatly improves the The bulk density of the film material stored in the storage hopper greatly increases the material storage capacity in the unit space of the storage hopper. By compacting the material and outputting it, the output material volume per unit time can be increased, thereby improving the working efficiency of the plastic film recycling production line. ; (3) Due to the high material storage capacity in the unit space of the storage hopper, the volume of the storage bin can be reduced and the occupied area can be reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述的一种硬质PVC管扩口装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a kind of rigid PVC pipe flaring device described in the utility model.
图2为图1中所示的垂直式螺旋输送机中锥形螺旋叶片的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conical helical blade in the vertical screw conveyor shown in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图1、图2所示,所述的塑料薄膜清洗回收生产线中的压实料仓,包括:机架1,以及安装于机架1上的储料斗2及进料斗3,在储料斗2内设有环形竖直隔板,环形竖直隔板将储料斗内部分隔成相对独立的内腔室及外环腔室,在储料斗2内腔室的底部设置有卸料口,卸料口与可逆式输送机4的进料口相连通,在储料斗2的内腔室中设置有用以将储料斗2内的物料从卸料口输送至可逆式输送机4的垂直式螺旋输送机5;在储料斗2外环腔室中自上向下间隔设置有若干环形水平隔板,环形水平隔板将外环腔室分隔成若干呈上下分布且相对独立的子腔室,在每个子腔室对应的环形竖直隔板上沿周向均匀分布有若干连通子腔室与内腔室的进风孔,在每个子腔室对应的储料斗外壁上分别设置有出风口,在每个子腔室的出风口处分别设置有风量调节阀6,所有子腔室的出风口同时与出风管7的进口相连通,出风管7的出口与空气干燥器8的进口相连通,空气干燥器8的出口与加热器9的进口相连通,加热器9的出口与气动输送器10的进口相连通,气动输送器10的出口与上料管11的进口端相连通,上料管11的出口端从储料斗2的上部伸入内腔室,所述进料斗3的底部出料口通过密封卸料阀12与上料管11相连接;在本实施例中,在出风管7上设置有若干通风阀13,这样当储料斗2内的空气水分含量较高而导致空气干燥器8干燥效果不明显时,可以通过通风阀13排出湿空气并引入干燥空气,不仅提高空气干燥器8的干燥效率,而且也节约了能耗;在本实施例中,储料斗内腔室的下部为直径由上向下逐渐减小的圆锥形形状,垂直式螺旋输送机5中螺杆51上的输送叶片52为与储料斗内腔室下部的圆锥形形状相配合的锥形螺旋叶片,这样可以进一步压实物料;As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the compacting silo in the described plastic film cleaning and recycling production line includes: a frame 1, and a storage hopper 2 and a feed hopper 3 installed on the frame 1, in the storage hopper 2 is provided with a ring-shaped vertical partition, and the ring-shaped vertical partition divides the interior of the storage hopper into relatively independent inner chambers and outer ring chambers. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the inner chamber of the storage hopper 2. The mouth is connected with the feed port of the reversible conveyor 4, and a vertical screw conveyor for transporting the material in the storage hopper 2 from the discharge port to the reversible conveyor 4 is arranged in the inner chamber of the storage hopper 2 5. In the outer ring chamber of storage hopper 2, several annular horizontal partitions are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the annular horizontal partition divides the outer ring chamber into several relatively independent sub-chambers distributed up and down. In each sub-chamber On the annular vertical partition corresponding to the chamber, there are several air inlet holes connecting the sub-chambers and the inner chamber evenly distributed along the circumference, and air outlets are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the storage hopper corresponding to each sub-chamber. Air volume regulating valves 6 are respectively arranged at the air outlets of the chambers, and the air outlets of all sub-chambers are connected with the inlet of the air outlet pipe 7 at the same time, and the outlet of the air outlet pipe 7 is connected with the inlet of the air dryer 8, and the air is dry. The outlet of the device 8 is connected with the inlet of the heater 9, the outlet of the heater 9 is connected with the inlet of the pneumatic conveyor 10, the outlet of the pneumatic conveyor 10 is connected with the inlet end of the feeding pipe 11, and the outlet of the feeding pipe 11 is connected. The outlet end extends into the inner chamber from the top of the storage hopper 2, and the bottom outlet of the feed hopper 3 is connected to the feeding pipe 11 through a sealed discharge valve 12; Several ventilation valves 13 are arranged on the top, so that when the air moisture content in the storage hopper 2 is high and the drying effect of the air dryer 8 is not obvious, the humid air can be discharged and the dry air can be introduced through the ventilation valve 13, which not only improves the air drying effect of the air dryer. 8, and also saves energy consumption; in this embodiment, the bottom of the inner chamber of the storage hopper is a conical shape whose diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the screw rod 51 in the vertical screw conveyor 5 The conveying blade 52 is a conical spiral blade matching the conical shape of the lower part of the inner chamber of the storage hopper, so that the material can be further compacted;
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
先启动气动输送器10,此时储料斗2内腔室中的空气会从环形竖直隔板上的进风孔进入外环腔室中的各子腔室中,再从各子腔室的出风口汇入出风管7,经出风管7进入空气干燥器8进行干燥,干燥后的空气再经加热器9加热成热干燥空气后进入上料管11,再从上料管11循环排入储料斗2的内腔室中;接着通过密封卸料阀将进料斗3中的物料排入上料管11,进入上料管11的物料在上料管11内的热空气气流的作用下被送入储料斗2的内腔室中,在物料与热空气气流接触的过程中,物料中残留的水分被热空气气流加热蒸发出;当物料被投加到储料斗2的内腔室后,外环腔室中各子腔室上的风量调节阀会根据储料斗2内物料的填装程度进行自动调节,确保从填装物料的下方吸风,使物料向下紧密挤压堆积在一起,并且此时从上料管11喷出的空气会有向下的压力作用在储料斗2内腔室中的物料上,从而将储料斗2内腔室中的物料压实,经压实的物料会被垂直式螺旋输送机5不断输送至可逆式输送机4,在垂直式螺旋输送机5输出物料的过程中,垂直式螺旋输送机5中螺杆51上的锥形螺旋叶片可以对物料进一步压实,经压实的物料被输送至逆式输送机4后,再通过可逆式输送机4输送到包装袋。First start the pneumatic conveyer 10, and now the air in the chamber of the storage hopper 2 will enter each subchamber in the outer ring chamber from the air inlet hole on the annular vertical partition, and then from the air inlet of each subchamber. The air outlet flows into the air outlet pipe 7, and enters the air dryer 8 through the air outlet pipe 7 for drying. The dried air is heated by the heater 9 to become hot dry air, then enters the feeding pipe 11, and then circulates from the feeding pipe 11 into the inner chamber of the storage hopper 2; then the material in the feed hopper 3 is discharged into the feeding pipe 11 through the sealed discharge valve, and the material entering the feeding pipe 11 is heated by the hot air flow in the feeding pipe 11 Under the action, it is sent into the inner chamber of the storage hopper 2. When the material is in contact with the hot air flow, the residual moisture in the material is heated and evaporated by the hot air flow; when the material is added to the inner cavity of the storage hopper 2 After the chamber, the air volume regulating valves on each sub-chamber in the outer ring chamber will be automatically adjusted according to the filling degree of the material in the storage hopper 2, so as to ensure that the air is sucked from the bottom of the filled material, so that the material can be tightly squeezed and piled downward. Together, and at this time, the air ejected from the feeding pipe 11 will have a downward pressure on the material in the inner chamber of the storage hopper 2, so that the material in the inner chamber of the storage hopper 2 will be compacted. The solid material will be continuously conveyed to the reversible conveyor 4 by the vertical screw conveyor 5. During the output of the vertical screw conveyor 5, the conical helical blades on the screw rod 51 in the vertical screw conveyor 5 can The material is further compacted, and the compacted material is conveyed to the reverse conveyor 4, and then conveyed to the packaging bag by the reversible conveyor 4.
本实用新型的优点是:(1)能对物料进行干燥,除去物料中残留的水分,提高了产品质量;(2)具有物料压实功能,大大提高了储料斗内储存的薄膜料的堆积密度,大大提高了储料斗单位空间内的物料储存量,通过将物料压实后输出,可以提高单位时间内输出的物料量,进而提高了塑料薄膜回收生产线的工作效率;(3)由于储料斗单位空间内的物料储存量高,从而可以减小储料仓的体积,减小占地面积。The utility model has the advantages of: (1) it can dry the material, remove the residual moisture in the material, and improve the product quality; (2) it has the function of material compaction, which greatly improves the bulk density of the film material stored in the storage hopper , which greatly increases the material storage capacity in the unit space of the storage hopper. By compacting the material and outputting it, the output material volume per unit time can be increased, thereby improving the working efficiency of the plastic film recycling production line; (3) due to the storage hopper unit The material storage capacity in the space is high, so that the volume of the storage bin can be reduced and the occupied area can be reduced.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720845311.7U CN207090129U (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | Compacting feed bin in plastic sheeting clean and reuse production line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720845311.7U CN207090129U (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | Compacting feed bin in plastic sheeting clean and reuse production line |
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| CN207090129U true CN207090129U (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107265003A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏贝尔机械有限公司 | Compacting feed bin in plastic sheeting clean and reuse production line |
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- 2017-07-13 CN CN201720845311.7U patent/CN207090129U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107265003A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏贝尔机械有限公司 | Compacting feed bin in plastic sheeting clean and reuse production line |
| CN107265003B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏贝尔机械有限公司 | Compaction feed bin in plastic film cleaning and recycling production line |
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