CN207085400U - A kind of extraction equipment in red bean polysaccharide extracting process - Google Patents
A kind of extraction equipment in red bean polysaccharide extracting process Download PDFInfo
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- CN207085400U CN207085400U CN201720910014.6U CN201720910014U CN207085400U CN 207085400 U CN207085400 U CN 207085400U CN 201720910014 U CN201720910014 U CN 201720910014U CN 207085400 U CN207085400 U CN 207085400U
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- blending bin
- extraction
- extraction kettle
- red bean
- pulverizer
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- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses the extraction equipment in a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process, including：Operating desk, operating desk top side is provided with pulverizer, the side of the pulverizer is provided with feed hopper, top in the pulverizer is provided with sterilamp, and the lower part outlet end of the pulverizer is provided with conveyer belt, the output end connection blending bin of the conveyer belt, the blending bin top is provided with entrainer case, the entrainer case connects with blending bin, and the blending bin inner bottom part is provided with agitating paddle, and the blending bin bottom is provided with stirring motor.The utility model is discharged into carbon dioxide by the air driven pump on extraction kettle and acts on mixed liquor, adjust the pressure value and temperature value on extraction kettle, the extraction of red bean polysaccharide is carried out using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction technology, its purity improves, and the polysaccharide after extracting directly obtains after being handled by drying baker, it is convenient to be brought for staff.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the extraction dress in extraction equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process
Put.
Background technology
Red bean also known as red bean, it is food materials common in people's daily life, because it is rich in more amyloses, therefore again by people
Referred to as rice bean, containing a variety of nutriments such as protein, fat, polysaccharide, calcium, phosphorus, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid in red bean,
With functions such as clearing heat and detoxicating, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, inducing diuresis to remove edema, ventilation relieving restlessness, difficult urination, edema due to deficiency of the spleen, tinea pedis etc. can be treated
Disease, red bean cooking is eaten, dietary function is played to oedema, tinea pedis, urine difficulty etc., moreover it is possible to treat hepatic sclerosis, liver ascites, complement
Void, while the polysaccharide component that can also be extracted in red bean is fabricated to food, the physical symptom for improving people is used for after edible, but pass
The extraction extraction of system is more troublesome, and extracted amount is less, and raw material are caused with a kind of greatly waste.
Through retrieval, grant number is CN205874274U Chinese patent, discloses a kind of extraction equipment of GL-B, is wrapped
Operating desk, treatment box, collecting box, drying box and refrigerating plant are included, the refrigerating plant is arranged on inside drying box, the processing
Case, collecting box, drying box are connected and fixed to operating desk above operating desk, are provided with operation panel on the operating desk, institute
State operating desk upper left side and be connected with motor, be connected with insulating box on the right side of the motor, the insulating box is fixed on behaviour
Make above platform, the insulating box passes on left conveyer belt and is connected with material mouth, passes through transition conduit and processing on the right side of the insulating box
Case is connected, and high-pressure solvent pump is provided with above the treatment box, is provided with centrifuge in the treatment box, in the centrifuge
Portion is provided with main shaft, is connected with solvent box on the right side of the treatment box, control valve is provided between the solvent box and collecting box, former
Material will not cause to waste, simple to operate, clear principle, be worth further genralrlization；But the device is using centrifugal action to polysaccharide
Extracted, its DNA purity is not high, and the material after extraction is not easy to extract, and is brought for extraction of the staff to polysaccharide
Trouble.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model improves purity in the extraction equipment in a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process is provided,
And the polysaccharide after extracting directly obtains after being handled by drying baker, the advantages of convenient is brought for staff, solves and carries
Take that purity is high, material the problem of being not easy to extract after extraction.
According to the extraction equipment in a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process of the utility model embodiment, including：Operating desk, institute
State operating desk top side and be provided with pulverizer, the side of the pulverizer is provided with feed hopper, and the top in the pulverizer is provided with
Sterilamp, the lower part outlet end of the pulverizer are provided with conveyer belt, the output end connection blending bin of the conveyer belt, the mixing
Case top is provided with entrainer case, and the entrainer case connects with blending bin, and the blending bin inner bottom part is provided with agitating paddle, described mixed
Mould assembling bottom is provided with stirring motor, and the bottom of the agitating paddle is connected through the output shaft of blending bin and stirring motor；Institute
State side of the blending bin away from pulverizer and be provided with extraction kettle, the extraction kettle is connected with blending bin by connecting tube, the extraction
Kettle top is taken to be provided with air driven pump, the air driven pump port of export is connected with extraction kettle, and side of the extraction kettle away from blending bin is set
There is air pressure release pipe, the inwall of the extraction kettle is provided with heating tube；Side of the extraction kettle away from blending bin is provided with drying
Case, the drying baker bottom are provided with bottom liquid treatment box, and the extraction kettle is connected with drying baker, bottom liquid treatment box respectively, described
Side of the drying baker away from extraction kettle is provided with discharging opening；The operating desk is provided with control panel, the control panel respectively with crushing
Machine, sterilamp, conveyer belt, stirring motor, heating tube, air driven pump, drying baker electrical connection.
Further, the entrainer case and blending bin, blending bin and extraction kettle, extraction kettle and drying baker, extraction kettle with
Bottom liquid treatment box, air pressure discharge is equipped with magnetic valve in the connecting tube of pipe, and the magnetic valve electrically connects with control panel.
Further, the entrance point of the air driven pump is connected with carbon dioxide storage tank, and the air driven pump is used for dioxy
Change carbon to be discharged into extraction kettle.
Further, the side of the air driven pump is provided with the pressure gauge for being used for observing the pressure value in extraction kettle.
Further, the agitating paddle is provided with the multiple projections for the contact area for being used to increase agitating paddle and mixed liquor,
The projection is in rectangular configuration.
Further, the bottom of the agitating paddle is provided with the mechanical seal for being used for sealing blending bin.
Further, suction pumps are provided with the bottom liquid treatment box, the suction pumps electrically connect with control panel.
The utility model has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art：Operating desk is provided with pulverizer, and red bean is from entering
Hopper enters, and first under bactericidal lamp effect, kills the bacterium on red bean surface, then is crushed under pulverizer effect, after crushing
Red bean in blending bin, entrainer case release entrainer in blending bin top mixes with red bean, stirs for transport under conveyer belt effect
Mix electric motor starting, drive agitating paddle mixed solution, the degree of mixing for being provided with projection and improving solution on agitating paddle, extraction kettle is to adopt
The polysaccharide in red bean is extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction technology, staff can by adjust air driven pump with
Temperature and pressure in heating tube control extraction kettle, then pipe is discharged by air pressure and depressurized, pass through drying baker after the completion of extraction
Dried, obtain red bean polysaccharide material from discharging opening, while bottom liquid treatment box can be collected and focus on to bottom liquid, be carried
The high cleaning efficiency of extraction kettle, control panel control device carry out red bean Polyose extraction, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction skill
Art substantially increases the purity of red bean polysaccharide, and the polysaccharide after extracting handled by drying baker after directly obtain, for the people that works
It is convenient that member brings；The utility model is discharged into carbon dioxide by the air driven pump on extraction kettle and acts on mixed liquor, adjusts extraction kettle
On pressure value and temperature value, the extraction of red bean polysaccharide is carried out using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction technology, its purity carries
Height, and extract after polysaccharide handled by drying baker after directly obtain, for staff bring it is convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality
New embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not form to limitation of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process in extraction equipment structural representation.
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process in extraction equipment in the structure of agitating paddle show
It is intended to.
In figure：1- operating desks, 2- feed hoppers, 3- pulverizers, 4- conveyer belts, 5- sterilamps, 6- blending bins, 7- entrainers
Case, 8- agitating paddles, 9- stirring motors, 10- connecting tubes, 11- extraction kettles, 12- heating tubes, 13- air driven pumps, 14- pressure gauges, 15-
Air pressure release pipe, 16- drying bakers, 17- bottoms liquid treatment box, 18- control panels, 19- magnetic valves, 20- projections, 21- discharging openings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Reference picture 1-2, the extraction equipment in a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process, including：Operating desk 1, the top one of operating desk 1
Side is provided with pulverizer 3, the model WN-200 of pulverizer 3, and the side of pulverizer 3 is provided with feed hopper 2, and the top of pulverizer 3, which is provided with, goes out
Bacterium lamp 5, the lower part outlet end of pulverizer 3 are provided with conveyer belt 4, and the output end connection blending bin 6 of conveyer belt 4, the top of blending bin 6 is set
There is entrainer case 7, entrainer case 7 connects with blending bin 6, and the inner bottom part of blending bin 6 is provided with agitating paddle 8, and the bottom of blending bin 6 is provided with and stirred
Motor 9 is mixed, the bottom of agitating paddle 8 is connected through blending bin 6 and the output shaft of stirring motor 9；Blending bin 6 is away from pulverizer
3 side is provided with extraction kettle 11, and extraction kettle 11 is connected with blending bin 6 by connecting tube 10, and the top of extraction kettle 11 is provided with pneumatic
Pump 13, the model WFS of air driven pump 13, the port of export of air driven pump 13 connect with extraction kettle 11, side of the extraction kettle 11 away from blending bin 6
Pipe 15 is discharged provided with air pressure, the inwall of extraction kettle 11 is provided with heating tube 12；Side of the extraction kettle 11 away from blending bin 6 is provided with
Drying baker 16, the bottom of drying baker 16 are provided with bottom liquid treatment box 17, suction pumps, suction pumps and control panel are provided with bottom liquid treatment box 17
18 electrical connections, for absorbing the bottom liquid in extraction kettle 11, extraction kettle 11 is connected with drying baker 16, bottom liquid treatment box 17 respectively,
Side of the drying baker 16 away from extraction kettle 11 is provided with discharging opening 21；The side of operating desk 1 is provided with control panel 18, and control panel 18 is distinguished
Electrically connected with pulverizer 3, sterilamp 5, conveyer belt 4, stirring motor 9, heating tube 12, air driven pump 13, drying baker 16；Entrainer case
7 with blending bin 6, blending bin 6 and extraction kettle 11, extraction kettle 11 and drying baker 16, extraction kettle 11 and bottom liquid treatment box 17, air pressure
Discharge and be equipped with magnetic valve 19 in the connecting tube 10 of pipe 15, the model DN20 of magnetic valve 19, magnetic valve 19 with the electricity of control panel 18
Connection；The entrance point of air driven pump 13 is connected with carbon dioxide storage tank, and carbon dioxide is discharged into extraction kettle 11 by air driven pump 13,
The polysaccharide in red bean is extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method；The side of air driven pump 13 is provided with pressure gauge 14, pressure gauge
14 be used to observing pressure change in extraction kettle 11, and is used cooperatively with air driven pump 13, in fixed extractor kettle 11
Pressure value；Agitating paddle 8 is provided with multiple projections 20, and projection 20 is in rectangular configuration, and projection 20 is used to increase agitating paddle 8 and mixed liquor
Contact area, be well mixed mixed liquor；The temperature range that heating tube 12 is heated is 45~60 DEG C, and heating tube 12 is used to carry
Temperature in high extraction kettle 11, the Extracting temperature of the red bean polysaccharide best results at 45-50 DEG C.
Operating desk is provided with pulverizer 3, and red bean enters from feed hopper 2, first under the effect of bactericidal lamp 5, kills red bean table
Bacterium on face, then crushed under the effect of pulverizer 3, the red bean after crushing is transported to blending bin 6 under the effect of conveyer belt 4,
The top entrainer case 7 of blending bin 6 release entrainer mixes with red bean, and stirring motor 9 starts, and drives the mixed solution of agitating paddle 8,
The degree of mixing for being provided with projection 20 and improving solution on agitating paddle 8, extraction kettle 11 is to use supercritical carbon dioxide extraction
Technology is extracted to the polysaccharide in red bean, and staff can be controlled in extraction kettle 11 by adjusting air driven pump 13 with heating tube 12
Temperature and pressure, then by air pressure discharge pipe 15 depressurized, dried after the completion of extraction by drying baker 16, from discharging
Mouth 21 obtains red bean polysaccharide material, while bottom liquid treatment box 17 can be collected and focus on to bottom liquid, improve extraction kettle
Cleaning efficiency, the control device of control panel 18 carries out red bean Polyose extraction, and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction technology carries significantly
The high purity of red bean polysaccharide, and the polysaccharide after extracting handled by drying baker 16 after directly obtain, brought for staff
It is convenient；The utility model is discharged into carbon dioxide by the air driven pump 13 on extraction kettle 11 and acts on mixed liquor, adjusts extraction kettle 11
On pressure value and temperature value, the extraction of red bean polysaccharide is carried out using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction technology, its purity carries
Height, and the polysaccharide after extraction, by being directly obtained after the processing of drying baker 16, it is convenient to be brought for staff.
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction technology：Supercritical fluid extraction is that had using fluid in Near The Critical Point
Special nature and the emerging abstraction technique that is formed.Supercritical carbon dioxide is a kind of most-often used fluid, and it is neither liquid
Body, nor gas, but possess the property of the high density of liquid and the low viscosity of gas, thus have higher solvability and compared with
High diffusion, it can sufficiently mix, contact with sample, play its solvability to greatest extent.Due to overcritical two
Carbon oxide fluid is higher to the extraction efficiency of nonpolar and middle polar compound, but to polarity compared with strong, larger (such as polysaccharide of molecular weight
Deng) material recovery rate it is low, in order to improve the selectivity to some polar substances, frequently with supercritical carbon dioxide extracting body
The method that suitable entrainer (or modifying agent) is added in system, conventional entrainer have methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, water
Deng using entrainer to improve CO 2 fluid dissolution properties so that the strong thing of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction polysaccharide isopolarity
Matter is possibly realized.
Part is not described in detail for the utility model, is the known technology of those skilled in the art.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. extraction equipment in red bean polysaccharide extracting process, it is characterised in that including：Operating desk (1), operating desk (1) the top side are provided with pulverizer (3), and the side of the pulverizer (3) is provided with charging Struggle against (2), the top in the pulverizer (3) is provided with sterilamp (5), and the lower part outlet end of the pulverizer (3) is provided with conveyer belt (4), the output end connection blending bin (6) of the conveyer belt (4), blending bin (6) top is provided with entrainer case (7), described Entrainer case (7) connects with blending bin (6), and blending bin (6) inner bottom part is provided with agitating paddle (8), blending bin (6) bottom Provided with stirring motor (9), the bottom of the agitating paddle (8) connects through blending bin (6) and the output shaft transmission of stirring motor (9) Connect；Side of the blending bin (6) away from pulverizer (3) is provided with extraction kettle (11), the extraction kettle (11) and blending bin (6) Be connected by connecting tube (10), extraction kettle (11) top is provided with air driven pump (13), air driven pump (13) port of export with Extraction kettle (11) connects, and side of the extraction kettle (11) away from blending bin (6) is provided with air pressure release pipe (15), the extraction kettle (11) inwall is provided with heating tube (12)；Side of the extraction kettle (11) away from blending bin (6) is provided with drying baker (16), and drying baker (16) bottom is provided with bottom Liquid treatment box (17), the extraction kettle (11) are connected with drying baker (16), bottom liquid treatment box (17) respectively, the drying baker (16) side away from extraction kettle (11) is provided with discharging opening (21)；The operating desk (1) is provided with control panel (18), the control panel (18) respectively with pulverizer (3), sterilamp (5), pass Send band (4), stirring motor (9), heating tube (12), air driven pump (13), drying baker (16) electrical connection.
- 2. the extraction equipment in a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The entrainment Agent case (7) and blending bin (6), blending bin (6) and extraction kettle (11), extraction kettle (11) and drying baker (16), extraction kettle (11) with Bottom liquid treatment box (17), air pressure release, which are managed, is equipped with magnetic valve (19) in the connecting tube (10) of (15), the magnetic valve (19) is equal Electrically connected with control panel (18).
- 3. the extraction equipment in a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described pneumatic The entrance point of pump (13) is connected with carbon dioxide storage tank, and the air driven pump (13) is used to carbon dioxide being discharged into extraction kettle (11) It is interior.
- 4. the extraction equipment in a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described pneumatic The side of pump (13) is provided with the pressure gauge (14) for being used for observing the pressure value in extraction kettle (11).
- 5. the extraction equipment in a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring Oar (8), which is provided with, to be used to increase agitating paddle (8) and multiple projections (20) of the contact area of mixed liquor, and the projection (20) is in square Shape structure.
- 6. the extraction equipment in a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring The bottom of oar (8) is provided with the mechanical seal for being used for sealing blending bin (6).
- 7. the extraction equipment in a kind of red bean polysaccharide extracting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom liquid Suction pumps are provided with treatment box (17), the suction pumps electrically connect with control panel (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720910014.6U CN207085400U (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of extraction equipment in red bean polysaccharide extracting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720910014.6U CN207085400U (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of extraction equipment in red bean polysaccharide extracting process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207085400U true CN207085400U (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720910014.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207085400U (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of extraction equipment in red bean polysaccharide extracting process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207085400U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111603796A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽华馨香料有限公司 | Food additive production facility based on menthol |
| CN114504839A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-17 | 隆回纪华中草药有限公司 | Essence extraction element is used in chinese herbal medicine processing |
-
2017
- 2017-07-25 CN CN201720910014.6U patent/CN207085400U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111603796A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽华馨香料有限公司 | Food additive production facility based on menthol |
| CN114504839A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-17 | 隆回纪华中草药有限公司 | Essence extraction element is used in chinese herbal medicine processing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180313 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |