CN207081225U - Self arrangement solar energy collector system - Google Patents
Self arrangement solar energy collector system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207081225U CN207081225U CN201720409132.9U CN201720409132U CN207081225U CN 207081225 U CN207081225 U CN 207081225U CN 201720409132 U CN201720409132 U CN 201720409132U CN 207081225 U CN207081225 U CN 207081225U
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- manifold
- connection component
- solar collector
- pipe
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/60—Arrangements for draining the working fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/74—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of self arrangement solar energy collector system, including one or more solar collector components, manifold connection component and bridging connection component.Each solar collector component includes collector support subsystem, one or more heating pipes and one or more parabolic shape reflectors.The heating pipe of each solar collector component is connected to manifold by manifold connection component, and when solar collector component is oriented in corresponding exhaust position, the manifold is arranged at the height lower than the heating pipe of solar collector component.The heating pipe of each solar collector component is connected to crossover piping by bridging connection component, and when solar collector component is oriented in its corresponding exhaust position, the crossover piping is arranged at the height higher than the heating pipe of solar collector component.System can discharge automatically and by gravity from control room, or manually open Valved discharge.Therefore personnel are exposed to high temperature fluid during minimizing or eliminating discharge.
Description
The cross reference of related application
The priority power for the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/445,638 submitted this application claims on January 12nd, 2017
Benefit, the full content of the temporary patent application are incorporated by reference into herein.
Technical field
The application is related to solar energy collector system field, in particular it relates to self arrangement solar energy collector system.
Background technology
Solar thermal power generation equipment, also referred to as concentration solar generating equipment, by daylight gather together convection body carry out
Heating, and use the heat-driven power generation turbine or engine of heated fluid.As the heat energy of fluid is converted into electric power, stream
Temperature reduction, and reheated using the light convection body of aggregation.Solar thermal power generation equipment exist four kinds it is common
Heating type, i.e. parabolic trough, close-coupled linear Fresnel reflector, power generation column and dish-style engine (also referred to as dish-style this
Te Lin).It is different according to the apparatus and method for assembling daylight, these heating types.Discussion below is related to using parabola
The solar thermal power generation equipment of type groove (also referred to as parabolic shape reflector).Parabolic in solar thermal power generation equipment situation
Face type reflector is because of the parabolic shape reflecting surface with spill and focal point positioned at the parabolic shape surface and along parabola
Type reflector longitudinal direction extension pipeline and work.The pipeline is hereafter referred to as receiver or heating pipe.Heating tube
Fluid in road is referred to as working fluid or heat transfer fluid (HTF).The fluid is such as oil, water (or steam) or fused salt.Stream
The property of body influences the operation temperature of solar thermal power generation equipment.
High temperature parabolic shape reflector (groove) loop installed at present suppresses the jelly of (work) fluid by constant flow
Knot.They are seldom discharged away, but when they are discharged, they require to clean the low spot in loop manually, low
Point is usually located between solar collector component and is located at crossover piping (crossover piping, diverter conduit) place.This
Kind discharge method only allows to occur few time, and unsuitable to solar collector component and associated pipeline and/or soft
Pipe is frequently discharged.
Oil base parabolic shape reflector (groove) system run under 400 DEG C is arranged using vacuum cart convection current body loop
It is empty.The fluid in the loop at low spot is stayed to be ignored, because oil is probably liquid at ambient conditions.Salt melting system requirement exists
All the salt in loop at low spot is discharged into sealing container manually when being discharged every time to loop.
Routine purges technical speed is slow, it is desirable to which personnel participate in and the personnel to being related to cause significant risk.Therefore,
Routine purges technology is not suitable for frequent loop discharge program.
Utility model content
Applicant have developed self arrangement solar energy collector system, and self arrangement solar energy collector system can pass through
Gravity discharges to manifold, without using collection vessel (such as between solar collector component) at intermediate point.Special
Embodiment in, self arrangement solar energy collector system includes multiple unique pipe connections, and these pipe connections are configured to
Then discharged when one or more solar collector components of system are oriented in corresponding exhaust position by gravity to manifold.
Some embodiments of the characteristic system can discharge automatically and by gravity from control room, or manually open valve
Door discharges.Therefore, personnel are exposed to high temperature fluid during minimizing or eliminating discharge.
On the one hand, self arrangement solar energy collector system includes one or more solar collector components, manifold connects
Connected components and bridging connection component.In a kind of embodiment of present aspect, each solar collector component includes collector
Support subsystem, one or more heating pipes and one or more parabolic shape reflectors.Implement in one kind of present aspect
In scheme, one or more parabolic shape reflectors of each solar collector component and the configuration of one or more heating pipes
Into the collector support subsystem rotation relative to the solar collector component.In a kind of embodiment of present aspect, discrimination
One or more heating pipes each in one or more solar collector components are connected to manifold by pipe coupling component, when
When one or more solar collector components are oriented in corresponding exhaust position, the manifold is arranged on than one or more sun
Can be at the low height of one or more heating pipes of collector assembly.In a kind of embodiment of present aspect, manifold connection
Component is configured with the downward ramp towards manifold, to be oriented in its phase when one or more solar collector components
When answering in exhaust position, it is allowed to which the fluid in one or more heating pipes of one or more solar collector components passes through
Gravity is drained into manifold.In a kind of embodiment of present aspect, connection component is bridged by one or more solar energy collectings
Each one or more heating pipes are connected to crossover piping in device assembly, when one or more solar collector components are determined
When in the corresponding exhaust positions of Xiang Qi, the crossover piping is arranged on one or more than one or more solar collector components
At the high height of individual heating pipe.In a kind of embodiment of present aspect, bridging connection component is configured with towards one
Or the downward ramp of one or more heating pipes of multiple solar collector components, so as to when one or more solar energy
When collector assembly is oriented in its corresponding exhaust position, it is allowed to which the fluid in crossover piping is drained into one by gravity
Or in one or more heating pipes of multiple solar collector components.
In one embodiment, for example, there is bridging connection component the structure different from manifold connection component to construct.
In one embodiment, for example, bridging connection component includes (a) bridging end pipe and (b) is connected to this
Bridge the flexible jumper hose between end pipe and crossover piping.In one embodiment, for example, bridging connection component also
Including being connected between bridging end pipe and one or more heating pipes of one or more solar collector components
The flexible expansion flexible pipe of bridging.
In one embodiment, for example, manifold connection component includes being connected to manifold and one or more solar energy receipts
Collect the flexible manifold flexible pipe between one or more heating pipes of device assembly.
In one embodiment, for example, manifold connection component includes swivel and (b) that (a) is connected to manifold
The flexible manifold being connected between swivel and one or more heating pipes of one or more solar collector components
Flexible pipe.
In one embodiment, for example, bridging connection component include (a) be connected to crossover piping it is one or more across
Shape of receiving joint connector and (b) are connected to one or more bridging globe joint connectors and received with one or more solar energy
Collect the globe joint bridging end pipe between one or more heating pipes of device assembly.
In one embodiment, for example, manifold connection component includes one or more manifold balls that (a) is connected to manifold
Shape joint connector and (b) are connected to one or more manifold globe joint connectors and multiple solar collector components
Manifold end pipeline between one or more heating pipes.
In one embodiment, for example, one or more solar collector components include multiple solar collectors
Component, self arrangement solar energy collector system are also included adjacent solar collector group in multiple solar collector components
The one or more that one or more heating pipes of part are connected shares connection component so that multiple solar collector components
One or more heating pipes be connected in series.In one embodiment, for example, each shared connection component is configured to when more
When individual solar collector component is oriented in corresponding exhaust position, it is allowed to the one or more of multiple solar collector components
Fluid in heating pipe is drained into manifold.
In one embodiment, for example, in one or more shared connection component may each be in normal operating
Changed between pattern and emissions operation pattern.In one embodiment, it is for example, every in one or more shared connection components
It is individual to include (a) common conduit and the shared flexible pipe of (b) first flexibility and the shared flexible pipe of the second flexibility, each with near-end and far
End.Each near-end is connected to the respective end of common conduit in first flexible shared flexible pipe and the second flexible shared flexible pipe,
And each distal end is connected to multiple solar collector groups in the first flexible shared flexible pipe and the second flexible shared flexible pipe
The corresponding heating pipe of part.In one embodiment, it is for example, each also including folder in one or more shared connection components
Tight subsystem, the clamping subsystem are configured to：(a) in the normal manipulation mode for sharing connection component, by shared connection component
Common conduit be fastened to conduit support, the conduit support relative to multiple solar collector components one or more
Heating pipe has a fixed position, and (b) in the emissions operation pattern for sharing connection component, by the of shared connection component
Each corresponding rotatable support is fastened in one shared flexible hose and the second shared flexible hose.In a kind of embodiment
In, for example, each also include patten transformation subsystem in one or more shared connection components, the patten transformation subsystem structure
The operator scheme for causing to make to share connection component is changed between its normal manipulation mode and its emissions operation pattern.
In one embodiment, for example, one or more shared connection components include one or more and share spherical connect
Head connector and respective the first globe joint common conduit and the second globe joint common conduit having proximally and distally.The
Each near-end is connected to one or more shared balls in one globe joint common conduit and the second globe joint common conduit
Shape joint connector, and distal end each in the first globe joint common conduit and the second globe joint common conduit is all connected with
To the corresponding heating pipe of multiple solar collector components.In one embodiment, it is for example, one or more shared spherical
Joint connector is conllinear with the pivot center of parabolic shape reflector each in multiple solar collector components.
In one embodiment, should for example, one or more solar collector components also include tracing subsystem
Tracing subsystem is configured to the one or more parabolic shape reflectors for making solar collector component and one or more heating
Pipeline rotates relative to the collector support subsystem of the solar collector component, to follow the trail of incident light source and will enter from this
The light for penetrating light source is reflexed on one or more heating pipes of one or more solar collector components.
On the other hand, self arrangement solar energy collector system includes multiple solar collector components and one or more
Individual shared connection component.In a kind of embodiment of present aspect, each solar collector component includes collector branch chapelet
System, one or more heating pipes and one or more parabolic shape reflectors.In a kind of embodiment of present aspect,
The one or more parabolic shape reflectors and one or more heating pipes of each solar collector component are configured to relatively
Rotated in the collector support subsystem of the solar collector component.In a kind of embodiment of present aspect, one or more
Individual shared connection component is by one or more heating tubes of adjacent solar collector component in multiple solar collector components
Road is connected so that one or more heating pipes of multiple solar collector components are connected in series.In one kind of present aspect
In embodiment, each shared connection component can be changed between normal manipulation mode and emissions operation pattern.In we
In a kind of embodiment in face, each shared connection component is configured to when multiple solar collector components are oriented in corresponding discharge
In position and when each shared connection component operates under its emissions operation pattern, it is allowed to multiple solar collector components
One or more heating pipes in fluid be drained into manifold.
In one embodiment, for example, each may each comprise share pipe in one or more shared connection components
Road and respective the first flexible shared flexible pipe having proximally and distally and the second flexibility share flexible pipe.In a kind of embodiment
In, for example, near-end each in the first flexible shared flexible pipe and the second flexible shared flexible pipe is connected to the corresponding of common conduit
End, and distal end each in the first flexible shared flexible pipe and the second flexible shared flexible pipe is connected to multiple solar energy collectings
The corresponding heating pipe of device assembly.
In one embodiment, should for example, can also each include clamping subsystem in multiple shared connection components
Subsystem is clamped to be configured to：(a) in the normal manipulation mode for sharing connection component, common conduit is fastened to pipeline support
Part, the conduit support has fixed position relative to one or more heating pipes of multiple collector assemblies, and (b) exists
In the emissions operation pattern for sharing connection component, first is shared each fastening in flexible hose and the second shared flexible hose
To corresponding rotatable support.
In one embodiment, for example, can also each turn in one or more shared connection components including pattern
Subsystem is changed, the operator scheme that the patten transformation subsystem is configured to make to share connection component is arranged in its normal manipulation mode with it
Put and change between operator scheme.
On the other hand, comprise the steps for operating the method for self arrangement solar energy collector system：(a1) one is made
In individual or multiple solar collector components each one or more parabolic shape reflectors and corresponding heating pipe rotate with
Incident light source is followed the trail of, (b1) makes one or more parabolic shape reflectors each in one or more solar collector components
Corresponding exhaust position is turned to corresponding heating pipe so that manifold is in than the one of one or more solar collector components
At the low height of individual or multiple heating pipes and crossover piping is in than one or more solar collector components
At the high height of one or more heating pipes, and (c1) opens the bleeder valve in crossover piping.In one embodiment,
For example, this method at least once can be performed daily, as the method for safeguarding self arrangement solar energy collector system.One
In kind embodiment, for example, in the case that step (a1) can be included in, make every in one or more solar collector components
Individual one or more parabolic shape reflectors and corresponding heating pipe are relative in one or more solar collector components
One or more parabolic shape reflectors of other solar collector components and corresponding heating pipe independently rotate.In one kind
In embodiment, for example, method also includes, after step (a1) but before step (b1), one or more will be connected to
One or more heating pipes of first sun collector assembly are collected with one or more sun in sun collector assembly
The operator scheme of shared connection component in device assembly between one or more heating pipes of second sun collector assembly
Changed from normal manipulation mode to emissions operation pattern.In one embodiment, for example, conversion shares the operation of connection component
The step of pattern, includes：(a2) common conduit of shared connection component is discharged from conduit support, the conduit support is relative
There is fixed position in one or more heating pipes of one or more solar collector components, and (b2) by shared company
The first of connected components shares in flexible hose and the second shared flexible hose and is each fastened to multiple solar collector components
Corresponding rotatable support.
It yet still another aspect, self arrangement solar energy collector system includes (a) one or more solar collector components,
(b) manifold connection component and (c) bridging connection component.In a kind of embodiment of present aspect, each solar collector
Component includes collector support subsystem, one or more heating pipes and one or more parabolic shape reflectors.
In a kind of embodiment of present aspect, one or more parabolic shape reflectors of each solar collector component and one
Or multiple heating pipes are configured to the collector support subsystem rotation relative to solar collector component.The one of present aspect
In kind embodiment, manifold connection component connects one or more heating pipes each in multiple solar collector components
To manifold, the manifold is arranged on turning for one or more parabolic shape reflectors than one or more solar collector components
At the low height of shaft line.In a kind of embodiment of present aspect, connection component is bridged by one or more solar energy collectings
Each one or more heating pipes are connected to crossover piping in device assembly, and the crossover piping is arranged on than one or more too
It is positive can collector assembly one or more parabolic shape reflectors the high height of pivot center at.It is real in one kind of present aspect
Apply in scheme, there is bridging connection component the structure different from manifold connection component to construct.
In one embodiment, for example, bridging connection component includes (a) bridging end pipe and (b) is connected to this
Bridge the flexible jumper hose between end pipe and crossover piping.In one embodiment, for example, bridging connection component also
The flexible expansion flexible pipe of bridging including being connected between bridging end pipe and one or more solar collector components.
In one embodiment, for example, manifold connection component includes being connected to manifold and one or more solar energy receipts
Collect the flexible manifold flexible pipe between device assembly.
In one embodiment, for example, manifold connection component includes swivel and (b) that (a) is connected to manifold
Be connected between the swivel and one or more heating pipes of one or more solar collector components it is flexible across
Connect flexible pipe.
In one embodiment, for example, bridging connection component include (a) be connected to crossover piping it is one or more across
Shape of receiving joint connector and (b) are connected to one or more bridging globe joint connectors and received with one or more solar energy
Collect the globe joint bridging end pipe between device assembly.
In one embodiment, for example, manifold connection component includes one or more manifold balls that (a) is connected to manifold
Shape joint connector and (b) be connected to one or more manifold globe joint connectors and multiple solar collector components it
Between manifold end pipeline.
In one embodiment, for example, one or more solar collector components include multiple solar collectors
Component, and self arrangement solar energy collector system also includes one or more shared connection components, and the one or more shares
One or more heating pipes of adjacent solar collector component in multiple solar collector components are connected by connection component
Connect so that one or more heating pipes of multiple solar collector components are connected in series.In one embodiment, one
Being each respectively provided with individual or multiple shared connection components is each different from manifold connection component and bridging connection component
Structure constructs.
In one embodiment, for example, each in one or more shared connection component include common conduit with
And each there is the first flexibility proximally and distally to share flexible pipe and the second flexible shared flexible pipe.In one embodiment,
One flexible shared flexible pipe and the second flexible respective end for sharing near-end each in flexible pipe and being connected to common conduit, and the
Each distal end is connected to the phase of multiple solar collector components in one flexible shared flexible pipe and the second flexible shared flexible pipe
Answer heating pipe.
In one embodiment, for example, each including one or more altogether in one or more shared connection components
It is total to globe joint connector and respective the first globe joint common conduit having proximally and distally and the second globe joint
Use pipeline.In one embodiment, it is each near in the first globe joint common conduit and the second globe joint common conduit
End can be connected to one or more shared globe joint connectors, and the first globe joint common conduit and second spherical
Each distal end can be connected to the corresponding heating pipe of multiple solar collector components in joint common conduit.In one kind
In embodiment, for example, one or more shared globe joint connectors and throwing each in multiple solar collector components
The pivot center of object plane type reflector is conllinear.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1A shows the self arrangement solar energy collector system in normal manipulation mode according to a kind of embodiment.
Figure 1B shows the self arrangement solar energy collector system of Figure 1A in emissions operation pattern.
Fig. 2 shows a part for the solar collector component of Figure 1A system.
Fig. 3 A are shown according to a kind of embodiment in the flexible hose manifold connection group during normal manipulation mode
Part.
Fig. 3 B show the flexible hose manifold connection component of Fig. 3 A in emissions operation pattern.
Fig. 4 A show the globe joint manifold connection component being in normal manipulation mode according to a kind of embodiment.
Fig. 4 B show the globe joint manifold connection component of Fig. 4 A in emissions operation pattern.
Fig. 5 A are shown bridges connection group according to a kind of embodiment in the flexible hose during normal manipulation mode
Part.
Fig. 5 B show the flexible hose bridging connection component of Fig. 5 A in emissions operation pattern.
Fig. 6 A are shown bridges connection component according to a kind of globe joint being in normal manipulation mode of embodiment.
Fig. 6 B show the globe joint bridging connection component of Fig. 6 A in emissions operation pattern.
Fig. 7 A are shown shares connection group according to a kind of embodiment in the flexible hose during normal manipulation mode
Part.
Fig. 7 B show that the flexible hose of Fig. 7 A in emissions operation pattern shares connection component.
Fig. 8 A are shown shares connection component according to a kind of globe joint being in normal manipulation mode of embodiment.
Fig. 8 B show that the globe joint of Fig. 8 A in emissions operation pattern shares connection component.
Fig. 9 shows being connected including flexible hose with the flexible hose of swivel connector according to a kind of embodiment
Component.
Figure 10 shows the globe joint connection component including end pipe and multiple globe joint connector.
Figure 11 shows another globe joint connection component including three pipelines and three globe joint connectors.
Figure 12 shows a kind of flow chart of the method for the operation self arrangement solar energy collector system according to embodiment.
Embodiment
In general, term used herein and phrase have the implication of its field accreditation, reference standard text, periodical ginseng
These implications can be found by examining document and text well known by persons skilled in the art.
Referring to the drawings, identical reference instruction identical element, and occur in more than width accompanying drawing same
Numeral refers to identical element.In addition, hereinafter apply defined below：
Term " fluid " includes the fluid in the heating pipe of solar collector component." fluid " is in the art
Referred to as " working fluid " or " heat transfer fluid (HTF) ".Fluid can be liquid phase.Fluid is such as water, steam, oil or molten
Salt." fused salt " refers to the salt in liquid phase, and the temperature that generally (but being not necessarily to) is on room temperature." salt " refers to any ion
Compound.The non-limiting example of fused salt includes sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate and their various combinations.
In flow of fluid or in the case of being discharged, term " passing through gravity " includes fluid movement under the influence of gravity
(flowing or discharge).Term " discharge " or " being discharged " include fluid and flowed out from system, wherein, the system in discussion is, for example, too
Positive energy collector assembly.
Most of length of pipeline and/or flexible pipe that term " being substantially higher than " refers to connection component is above one in discussing
Individual or multiple projects, such as heating pipe.
It is not intended to be bound by any particular theory, there may be herein pair related to devices disclosed herein and method
The view of basic principle or the discussion of understanding.No matter it is to be appreciated that it is any machinery explain or assume final correctness,
Embodiment of the present utility model can all be carried out and useful.
The utility model provides self arrangement solar energy collector system, including the solar energy with parabolic shape reflector
Collector assembly, the self arrangement solar energy collector system can be discharged by gravity to manifold, without (all at intermediate point
As between solar collector component) use collection vessel.The utility model is additionally provided for discharging self arrangement by gravity
The method of solar energy collector system.In one embodiment, manifold includes being used to supply (e.g., cold) HTF and returning (e.g.,
Heat) HTF pipeline.In a particular embodiment, solar energy collector system can be automatically and by gravity from control room
Discharge, or manual unlocking are located at the valve (e.g., bleeder valve) on each crossover piping to discharge.Therefore, minimize or exclude
Personnel are exposed to high temperature fluid during discharge.The use of some embodiments of self arrangement solar energy collector system helps to drop
It is low using parabolic shape reflector and the operation cost of the solar thermal power generation equipment of high temperature fluid, while also potentially make too
The frequent discharge economically feasible of positive energy collector assembly.
For the solar thermal power generation equipment using high temperature fluid (such as fused salt), frequently discharge can advantageously reduce
Heat loss between craticular stage.Due to weather dependent event, it is seasonal stop work, maintenance event or night be likely to occur it is inactive
Phase.
Some embodiments of self arrangement solar energy collector system include having pipeline and/or flexible hose and ball
The connection component of shape and/or swivel connector.However, the connection component of the system is not limited to the embodiment party specifically illustrated
Case.For example, can be with swivel connector known in the art or other similar connectors or joint with tradable side
Formula replace globe joint connector (e.g., in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 312,422 or 532).Furthermore it is also possible to by shown pipeline,
Flexible pipe and connection component are transformed into the various combinations for including part being mentioned herein and/or known in the art, such as pipeline, soft
The various combinations of property flexible pipe, corrugated pipe connector, spherical or spheroid joint connector and rotational connector.
In some embodiments of self arrangement solar energy collector system, three different positions have different knots below
The pipeline and/or flexible pipe of structure construction：(1) manifold (that is, manifold connection component), (2) adjacent solar collector component or parabolic
Between face type reflector (that is, sharing connection component), and (3) bridging (that is, bridging connection component) place.In some embodiments
In, fluid (e.g., HTF) can be discharged from the system of solar collector component by gravity.Due at least in solar energy
When collector assembly is oriented in corresponding exhaust position, crossover piping is positioned at higher than the heating pipe of solar collector component
At height and manifold is located at the height lower than the heating pipe of solar collector component, therefore realizes that gravity type is discharged.Separately
Outside, the specific embodiment of self arrangement solar energy collector system disclosed herein minimizes pipeline and/or soft during discharge
Fluid accumulation (that is, the collection of fluid) in pipe, the fluid accumulation being included in manifold, shared and bridging connection component.
Manifold connection component has the substantially downward ramp towards manifold channels, and under emissions operation pattern, discrimination
The pipeline or flexible pipe of the receiving fluid of pipe coupling component are substantially not higher than heating pipe, so as to allow fluid from gravity from
Discharge is without accumulating in heating pipe.Because pipeline and/or flexible pipe that fluid is accommodated under emissions operation pattern are substantially equal
Exist not higher than crossover piping, and from each crossover piping to the corresponding heating pipe of each corresponding solar energy collecting component
The substantially downward ramp of connection component is bridged, therefore also prevents from bridging the fluid in the pipeline and/or flexible pipe of connection component
Significantly accumulation.Moreover, under emissions operation pattern, share the pipeline that fluid is accommodated in connection component and/or flexible pipe is substantially equal
It is not higher than or the pivot center of the heating pipe less than corresponding solar collector component or parabolic shape reflector is (that is, altogether
With on the either side of connection component).When in some embodiments, in a normal operation mode, solar collector component
Any two parabolic shape reflector can be independently about pivot axis, to follow the trail of incident light with corresponding heating pipe
(that is, daylight).Provided herein is system some embodiments also allow share connection component one or more pipelines and/or
Flexible pipe rotates together with the parabolic shape reflector and corresponding heating pipe of solar collector component, without being affixed to tower
Frame (that is, uprightly fixed and static supporting construction), to realize emissions operation pattern.
In some embodiments, in crossover piping and solar collector component (that is, " last farthest from manifold
Individual solar collector component ") between formed connection in the case of, flexible duct in pivot center relative to heating tube
Opening position on the opposite side in road is connected to parabolic shape reflector.Its rotation passes through the road relative with the path of heating pipe
Footpath, and the opening position above the pivot center positioned at parabolic shape reflector is connected to bridging connection component.
Figure 1A and Figure 1B shows self arrangement solar energy collector system 100, and the self arrangement solar energy collector system is
A kind of possible embodiment of self arrangement solar energy collector system with this paper features.Self arrangement solar energy collector system
100 have at least following two operator schemes：Normal manipulation mode and emissions operation pattern.Figure 1A is shown in its normal behaviour
Self arrangement solar energy collector system 100 under operation mode, and Figure 1B shows the self arrangement under its emissions operation pattern
Solar energy collector system 100.Self arrangement solar energy collector system includes one or more solar collector components 102.
Each solar collector component 102 includes one or more parabolic shape reflectors 113, one or more tracing subsystems
108th, one or more heating pipes 112 and one or more collectors for each parabolic shape reflector 113 support
Subsystem 110.Each parabolic shape reflector 113 includes components described below：Such as (1) helps to reflect the reflector of incident light
Part；(2) it is used for the structural support elements of parabolic shape reflector, including such as pipe, pipeline and cable；And (3) are used for phase
Answer the structural support elements of heating pipe, such as structural support elements 202 (referring to Fig. 2).When parabolic shape reflector 113 is relative
When its corresponding collector support subsystem 110 rotates, the part of parabolic shape reflector 113 will be with parabolic shape reflector
113 rotate together.Each collector support subsystem 110 includes fixed or static part, such as pylon.Each solar energy
Connection component on each end of collector assembly 102 can be manifold connection component 114, share connection component 116 or across
Connected components 118 in succession.
Self arrangement solar energy collector system 100 includes a row or multi-row 101 solar collector component 102, including
One or more solar collector components 102, one or more shared connection component 116, bridging connection component 118 and discriminations
Pipe coupling component 114.Row 101 (e.g., 101 (1) and 101 (2)) shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B is connected to crossover piping in side
128 and it is connected to manifold 121 in opposite side.In the shown embodiment, manifold 121 includes the first manifold channels 122 and the
Two manifold channels 124 and the first manifold connections road 123 and the second manifold connections road 125.Each shared connection component 116
By two corresponding adjacent (e.g., Fig. 7 to the first solar collector component shown in Fig. 8 of solar collector component 102
501 (1) and the second solar collector component 501 (2)) heating pipe 112 be connected so that solar collector component
102 heating pipe 112 is connected in series.Each manifold connection component 114 is by each solar collector component of respective row 101
102 heating pipe 112 is connected to manifold 121.Each connection component 118 that bridges is by each solar energy collecting of respective row 101
The heating pipe 112 of device assembly 102 is connected to crossover piping 128.
In Figure 1A and Figure 1B embodiment, shown self arrangement collector system 100 includes the solar energy collecting of two row 101
Device assembly 102, often arranging 101 has two solar collector components 102, and each solar collector component 102 includes two
Parabolic shape reflector 113 and a heating pipe 112.In the direction of the source of incident light 204 (e.g., the sun) relative to the sun
During the change in location of energy collector assembly 102, tracing subsystem 108 (such as one as each solar collector component 102
Part is between each parabolic shape reflector 113) help to surround its corresponding parabolic shape reflector and heating pipe
Pivot center 120 is rotated to follow the trail of incident light 204 (that is, daylight), to impinge upon the incident light on parabolic shape reflector 113
204 luminous flux is maximized (see Fig. 2).Pivot center 120 is parallel with heating pipe 112, but not necessarily conllinear.In normal operating
Under pattern, the rotatable parts of each solar collector component 102 (that is, corresponding one or more parabolic shape reflectors and
Corresponding one or more heating pipes) it can be rotated independently of the rotatable parts of other each solar collector components 102, with
Follow the trail of the source of incident light 204.
In a normal operation mode, in the embodiment shown in Figure 1A, fluid (e.g., fused salt) can be with following loops
The pipeline and/or soft Bottomhole pressure of the solar energy collector system 100 of arrangement：Via manifold connection component 114 (1) from manifold
121 flow into first row 101 (1) solar collector component, flow through the heating tube of first row 101 (1) solar collector component
Road 112 and shared connection component 116 (1), crossover piping 128 is flowed into via bridging connection component 118 (1), then via bridging
Connection component 118 (2) flows into second row solar collector component 101 (2), flows through second row solar collector component 101
(2) heating pipe 112 and shared connection component 116 (2), then flow back into manifold 121 by manifold connection component 114 (2)
In.In other embodiments, fluid can connect in the manifold channels comprising any other quantity, manifold connections road, manifold
Connected components, heating pipe, solar collector component, parabolic shape reflector, share connection component, bridging connection component and
Flowed in the arrangement of crossover piping.
Under emissions operation pattern, make the parabolic shape reflector 113 and heating tube of each solar collector component 102
Road 112 turns to corresponding exhaust position, so as to crossover piping 128 be in it is higher than heating pipe 112 and shared connection component 116
Highly locate, and so as to which manifold 121 (that is, manifold channels 122,124) is in than heating pipe 112 and shared connection component 116
At low height.Therefore, manifold connection component 114 is configured with emissions operation pattern towards manifold 121 to oblique
Slope portion, to allow the fluid in heating pipe 112 to be discharged into by gravity in manifold 121.In addition, bridging connection component 118 constructs
Into with emissions operation pattern towards the downward ramp of heating pipe 112, to allow the fluid in crossover piping 128 to arrange
Enter in heating pipe 112.It is configured to allow a corresponding solar energy under emissions operation pattern in addition, sharing connection component 116
Fluid in the heating pipe 112 of collector assembly 102 is discharged into the heating pipe of another corresponding solar collector component 102
In 112 so that the fluid in heating pipe 112 is discharged into manifold 121.
For example, parabolic shape reflector, which rotates about it axis 120, turns to substantially horizontal exhaust position (such as Figure 1B
Shown), to realize above-mentioned relative altitude situation.Under emissions operation pattern, along the bleeder valve of the positioning of crossover piping 128
126 open, to allow fluid (that is, liquid (such as fused salt)) to be flowed from crossover piping 128 by gravity towards manifold 121.Let out
Putting valve 126 can automatically open up with manual unlocking or for example from control room.Manifold 121 is connected directly or indirectly to such as solar heat
Power generating equipment (not shown).For the purpose for clearly discussing and illustrating, the solar collector component nearest from manifold 121
102 are referred to as first solar collector component 104, and from the solar energy of manifold 121 farthest (and nearest from crossover piping 128)
Collector assembly 102 is referred to as last solar collector component 106.In the case of without departing from broad scope hereof, self arrangement
The quantity of solar collector component 102 in the quantity of row 101 in solar energy collector system 100 and often row 101
With change.
In the case of without departing from broad scope hereof, manifold connection component 114, connection component 116 and bridging connection group are shared
Part 118 can have a variety of constructions.For example, Fig. 2 to Figure 11 shows some possible embodiments of these components, including pipe
Road, flexible hose, swivel and/or globe joint connector, as described below.However, it should be understood that this self arrangement is too
Manifold connection component, shared connection component and the bridging connection component of positive energy collector system are not limited to these specific implementations
Scheme.
Fig. 2 shows a part for a kind of possible embodiment of solar collector component 102.In shown embodiment
In, heating pipe 112 is supported on its opening position relative to parabolic shape reflector 113 by heating pipe support component 202.Throw
Object plane type reflector 113 is illustrated at normal manipulation mode.Incident light 204 reflects court by each parabolic shape reflector 113
To its corresponding heating pipe 112.The source of incident light can be the sun, and incident light can be daylight.206 pairs of reflected light adds
Fluid (e.g., fused salt) in hot channel 112 is heated.
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show some exemplaries of manifold connection component 114.For showing
The purpose of example, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B and Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B shows a part for first solar collector component 104, and this
One solar collector component via manifold connection component 114 by means of with the first manifold channels 122 or the second manifold channels
The the first manifold connections road 123 or the second manifold connections road 125 of 124 connections are connected to manifold 121.Fig. 3 A and Fig. 4 A are shown
Normal manipulation mode, and Fig. 3 B and Fig. 4 B shows that solar collector component 102 is arranged on when in corresponding exhaust position
Emissions operation pattern.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B show flexible hose manifold connection component 300, and it is implemented for a kind of of manifold connection component 114
Scheme.Flexible hose manifold connection component 300 includes flexible manifold flexible pipe 302, and the distal end 306 of flexible manifold flexible pipe, which is connected to, to be added
Hot channel 112, and the near-end 304 of flexible manifold flexible pipe is connected to manifold connections road (e.g., 123).In a kind of embodiment
In, the connection between the near-end and manifold connections road (e.g., 123) of flexible manifold flexible pipe 302 can include swivel 308.
Fig. 3 B show flexible hose manifold connection component 300, wherein first solar collector component 104 is in emissions operation mould
Formula and non-normal mode.Under emissions operation pattern, fluid (e.g., liquid, fused salt) can connect via flexible hose manifold
Connected components 300 flow to (that is, the manifold of manifold 121 from the heating pipe 112 of first solar collector component 104 by gravity
With manifold connections road), manifold is located at the height lower than heating pipe 112 and pivot center 120.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show globe joint manifold connection component 310, and this is that the another kind of manifold connection component 114 is real
Apply scheme.As shown in Figure 4 A and 4 B shown in FIG., globe joint manifold connection component 310 includes manifold end pipeline 317, and manifold end
Portion's pipeline 317 includes the first manifold end pipeline 314 and the second manifold end pipeline 316 and multiple (e.g., three) manifold balls
Shape joint connector 312.In the example shown, the near-end 318 of manifold end pipeline 317 is connected to the second manifold connections road
125 (the second manifold connections road is connected to the second manifold channels 124 in itself), the distal end 320 of manifold end pipeline 317 connects
It is connected to the heating pipe 112 of the first solar energy collecting component 104.Fig. 4 A show the globe joint under normal manipulation mode
The embodiment of manifold connection component 310, and Fig. 4 B show the globe joint manifold connection component under emissions operation pattern
Embodiment.Under emissions operation pattern, fluid (e.g., liquid, fused salt) can be via globe joint manifold connection component 310
By gravity flowing to manifold 121 from the heating pipe 112 of first solar collector component 104, (that is, manifold connects with manifold
Pipeline), the manifold is located at the height lower than heating pipe 112 and pivot center 120.
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B show that some of a part of last solar collector component 106 show
Example property embodiment, last solar collector component are connected to crossover piping 128 via bridging connection component 118.Figure
5A and Fig. 6 A show normal manipulation mode, and Fig. 5 B and Fig. 6 B show emissions operation pattern, and in this mode, solar energy is received
Collection device assembly 102 is arranged in its corresponding exhaust position.
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B show that flexible hose bridges connection component 400, and it is implemented for a kind of of bridging connection component 118
Scheme.Flexible hose bridging connection component 400 includes flexible jumper hose component 405, the distal end 410 of flexible jumper hose component
Heating pipe 112 is connected to, and the near-end 408 of flexible jumper hose component is connected to crossover piping 128.Flexible jumper hose group
Part 405 includes flexible jumper hose 402, bridging end pipe 406 and flexible expansion flexible pipe 404.In one embodiment, it is soft
Connection between the near-end 408 and crossover piping 128 of property jumper hose component 405 includes swivel 409.Fig. 5 B show soft
Property jumper hose component 405, wherein last solar collector component 106 are in emissions operation pattern and abnormal operation
Under pattern.Under emissions operation pattern, fluid (e.g., fused salt) can pass through via bridging connection component 118 from crossover piping 128
Gravity flow to heating pipe 112, wherein, crossover piping 128 is located at the height higher than heating pipe 112.It is at least one to release
Valve 126 is placed along crossover piping 128, and during emissions operation pattern fluid discharge via the automatic or manual of bleeder valve 126
Regulation.Under emissions operation pattern, fluid (e.g., liquid, fused salt) can bridge connection component 400 from bridging via flexible hose
Pipeline 128 flow to the heating pipe 112 of last solar collector component 106 by gravity, and crossover piping is located at than adding
At hot channel 112 and the high height of pivot center 120.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B show that globe joint bridges connection component 420, and it is real for the another kind of bridging connection component 118
Apply scheme.As shown in Figure 6 A and 6 B, globe joint bridging connection component 420 includes globe joint bridging end pipe 427,
Globe joint bridging end pipe further comprises the first bridging end pipe 424 and the second bridging end pipe 426 and more
Individual (e.g., three) bridge globe joint connector 422.In the example shown, the near-end 428 for bridging end pipe 427 is connected to
Crossover piping 128, and the distal end 430 for bridging end pipe 427 is connected to the heating of last solar collector component 106
Pipeline 112.Fig. 6 A show the globe joint bridging embodiment of connection component 420 under normal manipulation mode, and Fig. 6 B
The embodiment for showing the globe joint bridging connection component under emissions operation pattern.Under emissions operation pattern, stream
Body (e.g., fused salt) can flow to heating pipe 112 from crossover piping 128 via bridging connection component 118 by gravity, wherein,
Crossover piping 128 is located at the height higher than heating pipe 112.At least one bleeder valve 126 positions along crossover piping 128, and
And the discharge of fluid is adjusted via the automatic or manual of bleeder valve 126 during emissions operation pattern.Under emissions operation pattern, fluid
(e.g., liquid, fused salt) can bridge connection component 420 via globe joint and flow to last by gravity from crossover piping 128
The heating pipe 112 of individual solar collector component 106, crossover piping is positioned at higher than heating pipe 112 and pivot center 120
Highly locate.
Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B show some exemplaries of shared connection component 116, the company of sharing
Connected components are by the adjacent solar collector component 102 of any two (such as the first solar collector component 501 (1) and second
Collector assembly 501 (2)) heating pipe 112 be connected.In different exemplaries, the first solar energy collecting
Device assembly 501 (1) and the second solar collector component 501 (2) are first solar collector component 104 and last
Solar collector component 106.Fig. 7 A and Fig. 8 A show normal manipulation mode, and Fig. 7 B and Fig. 8 B show emissions operation mould
Formula, in this mode, solar collector component 102 are arranged under its corresponding discharge configuration.
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B show that flexible hose shares connection component 500, and it is a kind of example for sharing connection component 116
Property embodiment, can be changed between normal manipulation mode and emissions operation pattern.Flexible hose shares connection component 500 and wrapped
Include first and share the shared flexible hose 504 of flexible hose 502 and second, the two share flexible hoses 502,504 in its near-end
508th, common conduit 506 is connected at 512.First shares the distal end that flexible hose 502 and second shares flexible hose 504
510th, 514 the first solar collector component 501 (1) and the second solar collector component 501 (2) are each respectively connecting to
Corresponding heating pipe 112.In flexible hose shares a kind of embodiment of connection component 500, in the normal manipulation mode phase
Between, as shown in Figure 7 A, common conduit 506 is connected to or is fastened to conduit support 518 via subsystem 516 is clamped, and clamps son
System can include one or more clamping elements.During normal manipulation mode, the parabola of the first solar collector component
Type reflector and heating pipe can enclose independently of the parabolic shape reflector and heating pipe of the second solar collector component
Rotated around pivot center 120.In flexible hose shares a kind of embodiment of connection component 500, under emissions operation pattern,
As shown in Figure 7 B, common conduit 506 departs from conduit support 518, and first shares the shared flexibility of flexible hose 502 and second
Flexible pipe 504 connects or is fastened to respectively the first rotatable support 520 and the second rotatable support 521 via subsystem 516 is clamped.
The arrangement of clamping element and clamping subsystem is alternatively by patten transformation subsystem (not shown) such as by using motor, mangneto
Dynamic device and/or air control unit regulation, is changed so as to share connection component 116 between its normal mode and operator scheme.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B show that globe joint shares connection component 530, and it is a kind of example for sharing connection component 116
Property embodiment.Globe joint shares connection component 530 and is total to including the first globe joint common conduit 537 and the second globe joint
With pipeline 545, they are connected to each other at its respective proximal 538,546.First globe joint common conduit 537 and second is spherical
Joint common conduit 545 each may each comprise one or more pipelines, and (e.g., the first common conduit 534,536 and second shares
544) and one or more shared globe joint connector 532 pipeline 542,.First globe joint common conduit and the second ball
Shape joint common conduit is connected to the first solar collector component 501 (1) and second sun at its each comfortable distal end 540,548
Each corresponding heating pipe 112 in energy collector assembly 501 (2).For example, the first solar collector component 501 (1) and
Two solar collector components 501 (2) can be that first solar collector component 104 and last solar energy are received respectively
Collect device assembly 106.Globe joint during Fig. 8 A show normal manipulation mode shares connection component, and Fig. 8 B show discharge
Globe joint during operator scheme shares connection component.The globe joint shown in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B shares connection component
In a kind of embodiment, the parabolic shape reflector and heating pipe of each solar collector component can be independently of other sun
The parabolic shape reflector and heating pipe of energy collector assembly rotate around pivot center 120.The ball of pivot center 120 and first
The near-end of shape joint common conduit and the second globe joint common conduit and conllinear with shared globe joint connector 532.
Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11 show the exemplary of connection component.Fig. 9 shows example flexible flexible pipe
Connection component 600, the flexible hose connection component include flexible hose (e.g., 302) and rotational connector (e.g., 308).It is similar
Flexible hose connection component can be used for manifold connection component 114, share connection component 116 or bridging connection component 118.Figure
10 show that exemplary globe joint connection component 610, including single end pipeline (e.g., 314) connect with multiple globe joint
Device is (e.g., 312,422).Figure 11 shows another exemplary globe joint connection component 620, including multiple pipelines and three it is spherical
Joint connector (e.g., 312 or 422).Similar globe joint connection component can be used for manifold connection component 114, the company of sharing
Connected components 116 or bridging connection component 118.
Figure 12 shows the method 1200 for operating self arrangement solar energy collector system.In step 1202, one
Or in multiple solar collector components each one or more parabolic shape reflectors and corresponding heating pipe rotate with
Follow the trail of incident light source.In an example of step 1202, the normal operating mould as self arrangement solar energy collector system 100
A part for formula, parabolic shape reflector 113 and its corresponding heating pipe 112 rotate about it axis 120 relative to collection
The stationary parts of device support subsystem 110 is rotated to follow the trail of incident light source.In step 1204, parabolic shape reflector and corresponding
Heating pipe turn to corresponding exhaust position so that manifold is in lower than the heating pipe of solar collector component high
At degree, and crossover piping is at the height higher than the heating pipe of solar collector component.In a reality of step 1204
In example, as a part for the emissions operation pattern of self arrangement solar energy collector system 100, parabolic shape reflector 113 and
Its corresponding heating pipe 112 rotates about it axis 120 and turned to relative to the stationary parts of collector support subsystem 110
Its corresponding exhaust position.In step 1206, the bleeder valve in crossover piping is opened.In an example of step 1206,
(e.g., manually or automatically) bleeder valve 126 is opened, to start to discharge.In certain embodiments, a method is performed daily
1200, to prevent the heat loss at night.
Statement on modification
Although have been illustrated by describing this reality comprehensively in considerable detail with the mode of example for clearness of understanding
With new, but for those of ordinary skill in the art it is clear that not influenceing the scope of the utility model or the utility model
Any specific embodiment in the case of, can in the extensive of condition, preparation and other specification, equivalency range by this
Utility model is improved or changed to implement the utility model, and this improvement or change are intended to want included in appended right
In the range of asking.
Terminology employed herein and expression are used as terms of description rather than limiting term, and the use of this term and expression
Any equivalent with the feature or part thereof shown in excluding is not intended to, but it is to be appreciated that in this claimed reality
With various modifications can be carried out in new scope.Although it will thus be appreciated that pass through preferred embodiment, exemplary reality
Apply scheme and optional feature specifically discloses the utility model, but those skilled in the art can enter to theory disclosed herein
Row modifications and variations, and these modifications and variations are considered as belonging to appended right and want limited the scope of the utility model
It is interior.Provided herein is specific embodiment be useful embodiment of the present utility model example, for those skilled in the art
For it is evident that using a large amount of modifications of the equipment, part of appliance, method and step provided in this specification this can be implemented
Utility model.Method and equipment for this method can include a great selection of composition and treatment element and step.
When disclosed herein is during one group of substitute, it is understood that all individual members of the group and all subgroups are individually public
Open.When using marlcush group or other packets herein, in the group all individual members and the possible all combinations of the group and
Sub-portfolio is intended to be separately included in present disclosure.
It has to be noticed that clearly specify unless the context otherwise, the odd number shape otherwise used herein and in appended claims
Formula " one (a) ", " one (an) " and " being somebody's turn to do/(the) " include plural number.Thus, for example, refer to " heating pipe (a heating
Pipe multiple this heating pipes and its coordinate well known by persons skilled in the art) " are included, by that analogy.Similarly, art
Language " one (a) " (or " one (an) "), " one or more " and " at least one " is interchangeable herein.It is also noted that
, term " including (comprising) ", " including (including) " and " having " is interchangeable.Expression is " according to power
Profit is required any one of XX to YY " (wherein XX and YY refer to claim numbering) aim to provide multiple dependent claims
Select a reference, and can be exchanged in some embodiments with expressing " as any one of claim XX to YY ".
Although it can be used in practice of the present utility model or test similar or equivalent with methods described herein and material
Any method and material, but this document describes method for optimizing and material.Content understanding herein must not be recognized this reality
With the new this disclosure had no right earlier than existing utility model.
When this specification provides scope, for example, temperature range, time range or composition or concentration range, Suo Youzhong
Between all individually values for including of scope and subrange and given scope be intended to including in this disclosure.Make herein
By the use of scope specifically include provide as scope endpoint value value.For example, 1 to 100 scope specifically includes the He of endpoint value 1
100.It will be appreciated that the independent value in any subrange or scope or subrange that this paper specifications include can not wrap
Include in the claims herein.
" including (comprising) " used herein and " including (including) ", " including (containing) " or " its
Be characterised by " be it is synonymous, for comprising or it is open, and be not excluded for extra, unrequited element or method and step.
Used herein " by ... form " exclude any element, step or part unrequited in claim element.This paper institutes
It is not excluded for not influenceing substantially basis and the material or step of novel feature of claim with " substantially by ... form ".At this
In each example of text, term " comprising ", " substantially by ... form " and " by ... form " in any term can use
Any one replacement in other two terms.
It will be appreciated by the skilled addressee that in the case where excessively experiment need not be carried out, can be in the utility model
Practice in using particular instantiation equipment component and component combination beyond equipment component and component combination.Any this material
It is intended to be included in all spectra known function equivalent of method in the utility model.The term of use and expression are used as saying
Bright term rather than limiting term, and the use of these terms and expression is not intended to exclude the shown and feature or part thereof
Any equivalent, but it is to be appreciated that various modifications can be carried out in claimed the scope of the utility model.Cause
This, it will be appreciated that is although specifically disclosing the utility model, this area skill by preferred embodiment and optional feature
Theory disclosed herein can be modified by art personnel and modification, and these modifications and variations are considered as to fall by appended power
In profit the scope of the utility model to be limited.
Claims (11)
- A kind of 1. self arrangement solar energy collector system, it is characterised in that including：One or more solar collector components, each solar collector component include collector support subsystem, one Individual or multiple heating pipes and one or more parabolic shape reflectors, each solar collector component one or Multiple parabolic shape reflectors and one or more of heating pipes are configured to relative to the solar collector component The collector support subsystem rotate；Manifold connection component, the manifold connection component by each one in the multiple solar collector component or Multiple heating pipes are connected to manifold, and the manifold is arranged on described one than one or more of solar collector components At the low height of the pivot centers of individual or multiple parabolic shape reflectors；AndBridge connection component, the bridging connection component will it is each in one or more of solar collector components described in One or more heating pipes are connected to crossover piping, and the crossover piping is arranged on than one or more of solar energy collectings At the high height of the pivot centers of one or more of parabolic shape reflectors of device assembly；Wherein, there is the bridging connection component structure different from the manifold connection component to construct.
- 2. self arrangement solar energy collector system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bridging connection component bag It is soft to include the flexibility bridging that (a) bridging end pipe and (b) are connected between the bridging end pipe and the crossover piping Pipe.
- 3. self arrangement solar energy collector system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include being connected to it is described across Connect the flexible expansion flexible pipe of bridging between end pipe and one or more of solar collector components.
- 4. self arrangement solar energy collector system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the discrimination The flexible manifold that pipe coupling component includes being connected between the manifold and one or more of solar collector components is soft Pipe.
- 5. self arrangement solar energy collector system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the discrimination Pipe coupling component including (a) be connected to the swivel of the manifold and (b) be connected to the swivel with it is one Or the flexible jumper hose between one or more of heating pipes of multiple solar collector components.
- 6. self arrangement solar energy collector system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bridging connection component bag Include (a) be connected to the crossover piping one or more bridging globe joint connectors and (b) be connected to it is one or Globe joint bridging end between multiple bridging globe joint connectors and one or more of solar collector components Pipeline.
- 7. according to the self arrangement solar energy collector system any one of claim 1 and 6, it is characterised in that the discrimination One or more the manifold globe joint connectors and (b) that pipe coupling component is connected to the manifold including (a) are connected to institute State the manifold end pipeline between one or more manifold globe joint connectors and the multiple solar collector component.
- 8. self arrangement solar energy collector system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one or more of sun Energy collector assembly includes multiple solar collector components, and the self arrangement solar energy collector system also includes one or more Individual shared connection component, one or more of shared connection components by the multiple solar collector component it is adjacent too One or more of heating pipes of positive energy collector assembly are connected so that the institute of the multiple solar collector component State one or more heating pipes to be connected in series, each having in one or more of shared connection components and the manifold Each different structure construction in connection component and the bridging connection component.
- 9. self arrangement solar energy collector system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that one or more of to share Each include in connection component：Common conduit；AndEach there is the shared flexible pipe of the first flexibility and the second flexible shared flexible pipe proximally and distally, described first is flexible shared soft Each near-end is connected to the respective end of the common conduit in pipe and the described second flexible shared flexible pipe, and described the Each distal end in one flexible shared flexible pipe and the second flexible shared flexible pipe is connected to the multiple solar energy collecting The corresponding heating pipe of device assembly.
- 10. self arrangement solar energy collector system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that one or more of common With each including in connection component：The shared globe joint connector of one or more；AndEach there is the first globe joint common conduit and the second globe joint common conduit proximally and distally, first ball Each near-end is connected to one or more of common in shape joint common conduit and the second globe joint common conduit It is each with globe joint connector, and in the first globe joint common conduit and the second globe joint common conduit Distal end be connected to the corresponding heating pipe of the multiple solar collector component.
- 11. self arrangement solar energy collector system according to claim 10, it is characterised in that one or more of common Turn described in the parabolic shape reflector each in globe joint connector and the multiple solar collector component Shaft line is conllinear.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762445638P | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | |
| US62/445,638 | 2017-01-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207081225U true CN207081225U (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61436148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720409132.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207081225U (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-04-18 | Self arrangement solar energy collector system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180195769A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN207081225U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018132570A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4142514A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1979-03-06 | Solation Products, Inc. | Solar heat collector |
| US4602613A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1986-07-29 | Aai Corporation | Solar energy concentrating and collecting arrangement |
| US4134392A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-01-16 | Spectrum Conversion, Inc. | Solar energy collection |
| US4561424A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1985-12-31 | Advanced Solar Systems | Nontracking parabolic solar energy collector apparatus |
| US4718404A (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1988-01-12 | Charlton Sadler | Solar collector apparatus and method |
| GR1003860B (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-04-08 | Triple hibric solar concentrated-type system for simultaneous production of electrical, thermal and cooling energy | |
| US7055519B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2006-06-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Solar collector and method |
| US20090223510A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2009-09-10 | Larsen Theodore E | Optimized solar collector |
| FR2955647A1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-29 | Jean Seite | Fluid i.e. water, solar-heating device, has solar tubes for connecting self-drainable collectors, where collectors include openings allowing complete filling of fluid without pressure and allowing complete drainage of fluid by gravity |
| CN105927953B (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2019-02-15 | 玻点太阳能有限公司 | Solar energy directly generates steam |
| WO2012066154A1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-24 | Logística Y Acondicionamientos Industriales, S.A.U. | Vehicle for cleaning mirrors in thermal-solar-energy-capture installations |
| US9470369B2 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2016-10-18 | Basf Se | Pipeline system and method for draining a pipeline system |
| ES2500865B1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2015-07-20 | Abengoa Solar Llc | Heating system of a heat transfer fluid for a parabolic trough solar concentrator |
| AU2012328425A1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-06-20 | Teoh, Elaine P. | Double layer solar heating-and-cooling thermosyphon system |
| WO2015164401A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Abengoa Solar Llc | Joints and joining methods for the heat transfer fluid circuit of trough-type solar collector systems |
| US10378792B2 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2019-08-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hybrid solar thermal and photovoltaic energy collection |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201720409132.9U patent/CN207081225U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 US US15/868,474 patent/US20180195769A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-01-11 WO PCT/US2018/013322 patent/WO2018132570A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018132570A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
| US20180195769A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20180309 Termination date: 20190418 |