CN207068322U - Demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room - Google Patents
Demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207068322U CN207068322U CN201720511507.2U CN201720511507U CN207068322U CN 207068322 U CN207068322 U CN 207068322U CN 201720511507 U CN201720511507 U CN 201720511507U CN 207068322 U CN207068322 U CN 207068322U
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- pedestal
- mountain region
- demonstrator
- demonstration
- region disaster
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Abstract
The utility model discloses demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room, it is related to demonstration instrument technical field, the utility model includes pedestal and the demonstration mechanism being arranged on pedestal, pedestal is connected with mechanism side is demonstrated by linkwork, the telescoping mechanism for driving demonstration mechanism to be rotated around linkwork is provided with pedestal, demonstration mechanism includes demo platform and the multiple vibration monomers for being used to simulate mountain region shape being distributed on demo platform, demo platform is arranged with vibration loaded members, the utility model has simple in construction, cost is low, can simulate different mountain region disasters forming process and it is visual in image the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
Demonstration instrument technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room.
Background technology
Mountain region disaster is exactly to occur in mountain region to the disaster caused by the mankind and its living environment.Mountain region is significantly to rise and fall
With the acclive three-dimensional landform body of tool, specific diversified landform shape and its corresponding environment, resource characteristic, the mankind are given to give birth to
Deposit, live with production activity bring profound influence.Hill-land resource can make full use of, and be benefited for the mankind, but work as environmental ecology
With regard to occurrence injury when balance wrecks, mountain region disaster is formed.Wherein forms of motion of the water resource in mountain region is especially pronounced, and water is more
The huge mountain flood of power is just formed, water, which has lacked, damage caused by a drought just easily occurs, cause drought.And for example ground moves in mountain region
As a result, often form the soil body to be lost in, cause landslide, avalanche, mud-rock flow etc..
People not quite understand to mountain region disaster Producing reason and specific process, in order to more clearly explain mountain region
Disaster generating process, it is the pests occurrence rule that can show mountain region disaster well, further simplification has been made to field complicated geological environment
Field slopes, i.e., be divided into the layering of 3 isotropics by processing, be followed successively by from top to bottom stable horizon d, strongly weathered sand-rock,
Slide rock soil layer.Stable horizon d primarily serves the effect of support strongly weathered sand-rock and slide rock soil layer, is not involved in the hair of mountain region disaster
It is raw, cause disaster；Strongly weathered sand-rock, slide rock soil layer provide main solid material resource for mountain region disaster.In order to more clearly
Mountain region disaster generating process is explained, plans mountain region disaster occurrence scope and is defined as：Slump, landslide occurrence scope are in strong-weathered rock
Layer, clinosol layer segment, mud-rock flow occurrence scope occur mainly in slide rock soil layer.Therefore, intend develop device main analog into
Calamity stratum is：Strongly weathered sand-rock, slide rock soil layer and Exposure to Sunlight thereon, rainfall part.
Nowadays the device for also having some to simulate single mountain natural disaster generating process, simulating different mountain region disasters needs
Otherwise same analog machine, these analog machine costs are high, multiple analog equipment needs higher cost.
Therefore R ＆ D design one can integrate show the breeding, occur of the mountain region such as avalanche, landslide, mud-rock flow burst fire-disaster,
The lab simulation demonstrator of disaster process；With realistic meaning, in activity to popularize scientific knowledge from now on, circulated and demonstrated by the device,
The Crack cause and damage forms of the burst mountain region disaster such as avalanche, landslide, mud-rock flow are publicized to society and teachers and students in school, is situated between
Continue related earth's surface variation characteristic, is provided strong support for mountain area mitigation, the popularization for knowledge of taking precautions against natural calamities.
Utility model content
In order to solve the technical problem that mountain region disaster analog machine function is single, cost is high, the utility model provides a kind of
Demonstrator in mountain region disaster room.
The utility model specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
Demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room, including pedestal and the demonstration mechanism that is arranged on pedestal, pedestal and demonstration machine
Structure side is connected by linkwork, and the telescoping mechanism for driving demonstration mechanism to be rotated around linkwork, demonstration are provided with pedestal
Mechanism include demo platform and be distributed on demo platform it is multiple be used to simulating the vibration monomers of mountain region shape, under demo platform
It is provided with vibration loaded members.
The present apparatus is intended dividing into vibration loaded members in formation of marine disasters layer, periodic vibration loading equipemtn is included, by calamity
The cambial a certain fixing point of evil implements impact loading, shock effect of the simulation earthquake to whole slopes, demonstrates earthquake-induced
The great function of the disasters such as avalanche, landslide.
Further, stable horizon d, strongly weathered sand-rock and slope are disposed with described demo platform from top to bottom
Product soil layer, vibration monomer include contact plane, damper and the Height Adjustable support column set gradually from top to bottom, contact
Plane and damper are provided with pressure sensor, the contacts of adjacent two pieces of vibrations monomer by universal axis connection in contact plane
Plane contact.
Further, the angular range that described demonstration mechanism is rotated around linkwork is 0 °~45 °, make demonstration mechanism with
Pedestal is adjustable along a certain 0 °~45 ° of the border entirety gradient, and the setting of this structure energy can make demonstration mechanism that mountain region preferably be presented
The form of slopes.
Further, described pedestal includes square frame, and square frame surrounding and lower section are welded with protection board, square machine
Frame and protection board form the cabinet of upper opening, and control cabinet is provided with cabinet and drives the flexible drive mechanism of telescoping mechanism,
Control cabinet electrically connects with drive mechanism, and cabinet side is provided with the control panel electrically connected with control cabinet, is provided with the inside of pedestal
The mounting seat of telescoping mechanism lower end is installed.
Further, telescoping mechanism is hydraulic cylinder, and drive mechanism is hydraulic pump and hydraulic fluid tank.
Further, described base bottom is provided with shifting roller mechanism and fixed supporting foot, the setting of this structure
It is stable in displaying to support, not the used time facilitate level land to move.
Further, described shifting roller mechanism includes two rotating bars being parallel to each other and through pedestal, rotates
Bar is provided at both ends with roller, and the bearing block of support rotating bar is provided with pedestal.
Further, the demo platform surrounding is provided with contour protection board.
Operation principle：
Demonstration mechanism rotates to an angle around linkwork, demo platform is formed certain slope, according to a certain mountain region
Topography and geomorphology regulation demo platform on each vibration monomer height, for simulating the hill features, covered with film more
Individual vibration monomer, lid last layer soil is easy to observe mountain region disaster effect on film；Control parameter is set from control panel, really
Surely the loaded load of loaded members is vibrated, vibration loaded members include periodic vibration loading equipemtn, by formation of marine disasters layer
A certain fixing point implement impact loading, shock effect of the simulation earthquake to whole slopes, the avalanche of demonstration earthquake-induced, landslide
Etc. the great function of disaster, then local Rock And Soil applies heavy rain load again, shows landslide, top layer starting, mountain torrents, mud-rock flow etc.
Sequentially form process.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
1st, the utility model is simple in construction, and cost is low, can simulate the forming process of different mountain region disasters, visual in image,
The telescoping mechanism for driving demonstration mechanism to be rotated around linkwork is provided with pedestal, demonstration mechanism is overall along a certain border with pedestal
The gradient is adjustable, and the setting of this structure energy can make demonstration mechanism that the form of mountain region slopes preferably be presented, and vibrate loaded members pair
Loading, displaying avalanche, landslide generating process and internal mechanism are first vibrated by demonstration mechanism；Then local Rock And Soil applies heavy rain load again
Lotus, show landslide, top layer starting, mountain torrents, mud-rock flow etc. and sequentially form process.
2nd, vibrate in monomer and be provided with pressure sensor, the internal pressure situation of change for the Rock And Soil that caused disaster with measure, realize
The real-time monitoring that scope of causing disaster develops.
3rd, by adjusting the adjustment for the height that monomer is vibrated in demonstration mechanism, the present apparatus can be intended adopting to a certain mountain area slopes
With the field such as lab simulation Exposure to Sunlight, heavy rain and microseism operating mode, the Typical Mountain calamities such as avalanche, landslide, mud-rock flow are formed one by one
Evil, illustrates the chain type chain reaction of mountain region disaster, concentrates the history space-time that a variety of mountain region disasters occur, has type theory
Innovative value.
4th, the present apparatus uses modular assembled mode, and with forming Weishan gully ridge peak is assembled by standardizing unijunction building block
Typical Mountain landform shape, there is stronger application technology innovation ability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pedestal and telescoping mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram for demonstrating mechanism；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 working state schematic representation；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for vibrating monomer；
Fig. 6 is a Fig. 1 direction view；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of square frame；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 1 front view；
Fig. 9 is Fig. 1 left view；
Figure 10 is Fig. 1 partial structural diagram；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of mounting seat and telescoping mechanism；
Reference：1- pedestals, 1-1- square frames, 1-2- bosses, 1-3- bearing blocks, 1-4- mounting seats, 1-6- are protected
Backplate, 2- linkworks, 3- demonstrations mechanism, 3-1- demo platforms, 3-2- vibration monomers, the stable horizon ds of 3-3-, 3-4- high wind
Change rock stratum, 3-5- slide rock soil layers, 3-6- protection boards, 4- telescoping mechanisms, 5- vibration loaded members, 6- control panels, 7- rollers, 8-
Drive mechanism, 9- support rotating bars, 10- control cabinets.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following examples to this
Utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to 11, the present embodiment provides demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room, it is characterised in that including pedestal 1
With the demonstration mechanism 3 being arranged on pedestal 1, pedestal 1 and the demonstration side of mechanism 3 are connected by linkwork 2, are set on pedestal 1
There is the telescoping mechanism 4 for driving demonstration mechanism 3 to be rotated around linkwork 2, demonstration mechanism 3 includes demo platform 3-1 and be distributed on to drill
Show that multiple vibration monomer 3-2, demo platform 3-1 for being used to simulate mountain region shape on platform 3-1 are arranged with vibration loading structure
Part 5.
The telescoping mechanism for driving demonstration mechanism to be rotated around linkwork is provided with the present embodiment, on pedestal, demonstrates mechanism
Adjustable along a certain border entirety gradient with pedestal, the setting of this structure energy can make demonstration mechanism that mountain region slopes preferably be presented
Form, vibration loaded members first vibrate loading, displaying avalanche, landslide generating process and internal mechanism to demonstration mechanism；Then again
Local Rock And Soil applies heavy rain load, shows landslide, top layer starting, mountain torrents, mud-rock flow etc. and sequentially forms process.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, is specifically：
Further, stable horizon d 3-3, strong-weathered rock are disposed with described demo platform 3-1 from top to bottom
Layer 3-4 and slide rock soil layer 3-5, vibration monomer 3-2 include contact plane 3-2.1, the damper 3-2.2 set gradually from top to bottom
With Height Adjustable support column 3-2.3, contact plane 3-2.1 and damper 3-2.2 pass through universal axis connection, contact plane 3-
Pressure sensor, adjacent two pieces of vibration monomers 3-2 contact plane 3-2.1 contacts are provided with 2.1.
Contact plane is designed to four rib platform-like shapes of reversing, and it is 20cm just to determine the contact plane upper end length of side, so whole
The single structure block number evidence up to 150 required for table top is demonstrated, pressure sensor is put in four rib platform built-ins, to determine the rock that causes disaster
The internal pressure situation of change of the soil body.
Further, described demonstration mechanism 3 is 0 °~45 ° around the angular range that linkwork 2 rotates.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, is specifically：
Further, described pedestal 1 includes square frame 1-1, and square frame 1-1 corner is provided with boss 1-
2, square frame 1-1 surroundings and lower section are welded with the cabinet that protection board 1-6, square frame 1-1 and protection board 1-6 form upper opening
Body, control cabinet 10 is provided with cabinet and drives the flexible drive mechanism 8 of telescoping mechanism 4, control cabinet 10 is electrically connected with drive mechanism 8
Connect, cabinet side is provided with the control panel 6 electrically connected with control cabinet 10, and the inner side of pedestal 1 is provided with installation telescoping mechanism 4 lower end
Mounting seat 1-4.
Further, telescoping mechanism 4 is hydraulic cylinder, and drive mechanism 8 is hydraulic pump and hydraulic fluid tank.
Further, the described bottom of pedestal 1 is provided with shifting roller mechanism and fixed supporting foot.
Further, described shifting roller mechanism includes two rotating bars 9 being parallel to each other and through pedestal 1, turns
Lever 9 is provided at both ends with roller 7, and the bearing block 1-3 of support rotating bar 9 is provided with pedestal 1.
Further, the demo platform 3-1 surroundings are provided with contour guardrail 3-6.
The present apparatus proposes on the basis of nearly halfth century mountain region disaster outdoors exploration and Control Engineering experience is summarized,
Existing avalanche, landslide, the experimental technique of mud-rock flow test equipment are relied in bulking block design, and popularized according to scientific knowledge
Work characteristics, the limitation of single calamity kind test apparatus is jumped out, form the disaster chains such as a set of perfect avalanche, landslide, mud-rock flow
Apparatus for demonstrating.This be it is a set of base oneself upon on the spot, theory innovation, design optimization, practicable multi-functional disaster demonstrator.
It is described above, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model, not limiting the utility model, the utility model
Scope of patent protection be defined by claims, it is every to be equal with what specification of the present utility model and accompanying drawing content were made
Structure change, similarly it should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room, it is characterised in that including pedestal（1）Be arranged on pedestal（1）On demonstration machine
Structure（3）, pedestal（1）With demonstration mechanism（3）Side passes through linkwork（2）Connection, pedestal（1）On be provided with drive demonstration mechanism
（3）Around linkwork（2）The telescoping mechanism of rotation（4）, demonstrate mechanism（3）Including demo platform（3-1）It is flat with demonstration is distributed on
Platform（3-1）On multiple be used to simulate the vibration monomers of mountain region shape（3-2）, demo platform（3-1）It is arranged with vibration loading
Component（5）.
2. demonstrator in mountain region disaster room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described demonstration mechanism（3）Around hinge
Connection mechanism（2）The angular range of rotation is 0 ° ~ 45 °.
3. demonstrator in mountain region disaster room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described demo platform（3-1）On
Stable horizon d is disposed with from top to bottom（3-3）, strongly weathered sand-rock（3-4）With slide rock soil layer（3-5）, vibrate monomer（3-
2）Including the contact plane set gradually from top to bottom（3-2.1）, damper（3-2.2）With Height Adjustable support column（3-
2.3）, contact plane（3-2.1）And damper（3-2.2）Pass through universal axis connection, contact plane（3-2.1）Inside it is provided with pressure
Sensor, adjacent two pieces of vibrations monomer（3-2）Contact plane（3-2.1）Contact.
4. demonstrator in mountain region disaster room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pedestal（1）Including square
Frame（1-1）, square frame（1-1）Surrounding and lower section are welded with protection board（1-6）, square frame（1-1）And protection board（1-6）
The cabinet of upper opening is formed, control cabinet is provided with cabinet（10）With drive telescoping mechanism（4）Flexible drive mechanism（8）,
Control cabinet（10）With drive mechanism（8）Electrical connection, cabinet side is provided with and control cabinet（10）The control panel of electrical connection（6）,
Pedestal（1）Inner side is provided with installation telescoping mechanism（4）The mounting seat of lower end（1-4）.
5. demonstrator in mountain region disaster room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that telescoping mechanism（4）For hydraulic cylinder, drive
Motivation structure（8）For hydraulic pump and hydraulic fluid tank.
6. demonstrator in the mountain region disaster room according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described pedestal（1）Bottom is set
It is equipped with shifting roller mechanism and fixed supporting foot.
7. demonstrator in mountain region disaster room according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described shifting roller mechanism includes
Two being parallel to each other and pass through pedestal（1）Rotating bar（9）, rotating bar（9）It is provided at both ends with roller（7）, pedestal（1）On set
It is equipped with support rotating bar（9）Bearing block（1-3）.
8. demonstrator in mountain region disaster room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the demo platform（3-1）Surrounding
It is provided with contour guardrail（3-6）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720511507.2U CN207068322U (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720511507.2U CN207068322U (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207068322U true CN207068322U (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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ID=61504278
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720511507.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207068322U (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207068322U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106940958A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-11 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room |
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201720511507.2U patent/CN207068322U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106940958A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-11 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Demonstrator in a kind of mountain region disaster room |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180302 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |