CN207067783U - A kind of underwater robot - Google Patents
A kind of underwater robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN207067783U CN207067783U CN201721045130.2U CN201721045130U CN207067783U CN 207067783 U CN207067783 U CN 207067783U CN 201721045130 U CN201721045130 U CN 201721045130U CN 207067783 U CN207067783 U CN 207067783U
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- robot
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- twincat
- sensor
- manipulator
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of underwater robot,Including robot body,The monitoring station of supervisory-controlled robot body,Interchanger,PLC includes EtherCAT bus couplers,Analog output module,Digital quantity input module,Analog input mModule and servo-driven module,Digital quantity input module,Analog input mModule is connected with EtherCAT bus couplers respectively,Analog output module and servo-driven module are connected with EtherCAT bus couplers respectively,Servo-driven module is connected with propeller,Monitoring station includes TwinCAT main websites,Monitoring host computer and display,EtherCAT bus couplers in PLC are connected with switch communication,The interchanger is connected with TwinCAT master station communications,The TwinCAT main websites are connected with main-machine communication,Display is connected with main frame,The interchanger can be arranged on robot body or in monitoring station,The remote real-time Transmission of big data can be achieved,And by main frame and the underwater situation of display real-time display and the operating mode of robot body.
Description
Technical field
The control technology field of underwater robot is the utility model is related to, it is more particularly to a kind of to monitor in real time and control
Underwater robot.
Background technology
Under the environment of ocean development heat, the research of underwater robot is increasingly becoming new forward position and focus, wherein just relating to
And the design to remote monitoring system, particularly remote underwater robot (ROV), underwater robot monitoring system whole realization control
The functions such as system, observation and feedback of status.
But the human-computer interaction interface of existing most of underwater robot monitoring equipments is mainly entered using C language or VB language
Row exploitation, with the lifting of the control accuracy of underwater robot, and the increase of additional function demand, similar MFC can not
Quickly developed, cause the construction cycle of man-machine interface elongated, function limitation, human cost increase, while as dive is deep
The increase of degree, conventional data transmission scheme can not also meet multidata remote real-time Transmission demand.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the shortcomings that prior art, there is provided a kind of underwater robot, realizes following functions：1st, it is sharp
By the use of EtherCAT real-time industrials fieldbus as communication protocol, meet multidata remote real-time Transmission demand, realize
The Real-time Feedback of the comprehensive work information of underwater robot and monitoring.2nd, underwater robot control is improved using more sensing technologies
Precision and operational reliability.3rd, a variety of development modules carried using LabVIEW, the Interface Development cycle is shortened, reduced
Development difficulty.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is used by the utility model：A kind of underwater robot, including robot
The monitoring station of body and supervisory-controlled robot body, the robot body be used for underwater operation and including frame, propeller and
PLC, the propeller and PLC are arranged in frame, including interchanger, and the PLC includes
EtherCAT bus couplers, analog output module, digital quantity input module, Analog input mModule and servo-drive mould
Block, the digital quantity input module, Analog input mModule are connected with EtherCAT bus couplers respectively, and the analog quantity is defeated
Go out module and servo-driven module to be connected with EtherCAT bus couplers respectively, the servo-driven module is connected with propeller
To drive pusher, the monitoring station includes TwinCAT main websites, monitoring host computer and display, in the PLC
EtherCAT bus couplers are communicated to connect with interchanger by ether net mode, and the interchanger passes through with TwinCAT main websites
Ether net mode is communicated to connect, and the TwinCAT main websites are communicated to connect with main frame by ether net mode, the display and master
Machine is connected, and the interchanger can be arranged on robot body or in monitoring station.In this structure, PLC, interchanger
Realize that ethernet communication is connected using EtherCAT communication protocols between TwinCAT main websites, the long distance of big data can be achieved
From real-time Transmission, and by main frame and the underwater situation of display real-time display and the operating mode of robot body.
Further, including camera head and IP Camera, the IP Camera are arranged on camera head
And be connected with switch communication, the camera head electrically connects with analog output module.
Further, including manipulator and angular transducer, the manipulator is arranged in frame and each pass of manipulator
Section has a joint motor respectively, and the servo-driven module is electrically connected with the joint of manipulator with each joint fortune of driving manipulator
Dynamic, the angular transducer is arranged on each joint of manipulator and for measuring each articulation angle, the angular transducer
Output end electrically connected with Analog input mModule.
Further, including force snesor, the force snesor are arranged on the free end of manipulator and for perceiving clamping
Dynamics during object, the force snesor electrically connect with Analog input mModule.
Further, including high-brightness LED lamp, the high-brightness LED lamp electrically connect with analog output module, described highlighted
LED is arranged in frame.
Further, including temperature sensor, the temperature sensor are arranged on propeller to gather the temperature of propeller
Degree, the temperature sensor electrically connect with digital quantity input module respectively.
Further, including depth transducer, velocity sensor, gyroscope, GPS sensor and flow sensor, it is described
Depth transducer is provided as the submersible depth of robot measurement body, and the velocity sensor is provided as the operation of robot body
Speed, the gyroscope are provided as the posture of robot measurement body, and the GPS sensor is provided as robot measurement body
Positional information, the flow sensor be provided as measure water velocity, the depth transducer, velocity sensor, gyroscope,
GPS sensor and flow sensor are separately fixed on robot body, the depth transducer and digital quantity input module electricity
Connection, the velocity sensor, gyroscope, GPS sensor and flow sensor electrically connect with Analog input mModule respectively.
Further, the TwinCAT main websites use the TwinCAT main websites based on TwinCAT controllers, the main frame peace
Equipped with LabVIEW systems.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Made using EtherCAT real-time industrials fieldbus
For communication protocol, meet multidata remote real-time Transmission demand, realize the reality of the comprehensive work information of underwater robot
When feedback and monitoring.2nd, redundant sensor system is formed using more sensing technologies, improves underwater robot control accuracy and fortune
Row reliability.3rd, a variety of development modules carried using LabVIEW, shorten the Interface Development cycle, and it is difficult to reduce exploitation
Degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the control structure schematic diagram of underwater robot of the present utility model.
Embodiment
To make content of the present utility model clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to specific embodiment of the present utility model
It is described in further detail.It should be noted that for purposes of clarity, eliminated in accompanying drawing and explanation unrelated with the utility model
, the expression and description of part known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment 1 is with reference to figure 1, a kind of underwater robot, including the prison of robot body and supervisory-controlled robot body
Control station, the robot body are used for underwater operation and including frame, propeller and PLC, propeller and the PLC controls
Device processed is arranged in frame, and the utility model, which improves, to be, including interchanger, the PLC include EtherCAT buses
Coupler, analog output module, digital quantity input module, Analog input mModule and servo-driven module, the digital quantity
Input module, Analog input mModule are connected with EtherCAT bus couplers respectively, the analog output module and servo
Drive module is connected with EtherCAT bus couplers respectively, and the servo-driven module is connected with propeller to be promoted with driving
Device, the monitoring station include TwinCAT main websites, monitoring host computer and display, the EtherCAT bus couplings in the PLC
Clutch is communicated to connect with interchanger by ether net mode, and the interchanger is communicated with TwinCAT main websites by ether net mode
Connection, the TwinCAT main websites are communicated to connect with main frame by ether net mode, and the display is connected with main frame, the friendship
Changing planes can be arranged on robot body or in monitoring station.Pass through electricity between PLC, interchanger and TwinCAT main websites
Cable connects, so as to realize that Ethernet data communicates.
In this structure, realized between PLC, interchanger and TwinCAT main websites using EherCAT communication protocols
Ethernet communication connects, and the remote real-time Transmission of big data can be achieved, and by main frame and the underwater situation of display real-time display
And the operating mode of robot body.The interchanger is preferably optical fiber switch, and cable uses fiber optic cables, to realize that data pass
Defeated speed is fast, strong antijamming capability.Preferably, PLC uses the bus coupler of Elektro Beckhoff GmbH
Module EK1100, analog output module EL4028, digital quantity input module EL1008, Analog input mModule EL3008 and watch
Take drive module AX5000.
In order to gather underwater situation in real time, the underwater robot includes camera head and IP Camera, the net
Network camera is arranged on camera head and is connected with switch communication, the camera head and analog output module electricity
Connection, monitoring station can give EtherCAT bus couplers to send control instruction, the head motion of control camera, and IP Camera is adopted
The underwater condition information for collecting multi-faceted is transferred to monitoring station, the underwater situation of monitoring station real-time display by interchanger.
In order that operation can accurately be operated under water by obtaining underwater robot, object, the underwater machine are such as clamped
Device people includes manipulator and angular transducer, and the manipulator is arranged in frame and each joint of manipulator has one to close respectively
Motor is saved, the servo-driven module electrically connects with the joint of manipulator to be passed with each joint motions of driving manipulator, the angle
Sensor is arranged on each joint of manipulator and for measuring each articulation angle, the output end of the angular transducer and simulation
Measure input module electrical connection, monitoring station give EtherCAT bus couplers send control instruction, EtherCAT bus couplers to
Servo-driven module sending action is instructed, and servo-driven module is acted by joint motor control machinery hand, and angular transducer is adopted
Collect each articulation angle of manipulator, monitoring station is transferred to by PLC, it is real so as to monitor the state of manipulator in real time
Existing closed-loop control, improves control accuracy degree.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that including force snesor, the force snesor is arranged on the free end of manipulator
And for perceiving dynamics during clamping object, the force snesor electrically connects with Analog input mModule.Monitoring station monitors in real time
Dynamics during manipulator clamping object, accurately to clamp object, avoid dynamics excessive or too small, while protecting object
Complete operation operation.
In order to allow monitoring station that underwater operation environment can be observed, precisely operation is realized, the underwater robot includes highlighted
LED, the high-brightness LED lamp are electrically connected with analog output module, and the high-brightness LED lamp is arranged in frame, and monitoring station leads to
The switch of PLC control high-brightness LED lamp is crossed, realizes real-time monitored underwater operation environment.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the underwater robot includes temperature sensor, the temperature sensor peace
To gather the temperature of propeller on propeller, the temperature sensor electrically connects with digital quantity input module respectively.Promote
Device is one of core component of underwater robot, can not be known in time if propeller there is a problem, can be caused whole underwater
Robot runs out of steam, and temperature sensor is arranged on the temperature in main measurement propeller running on propeller, in real time prison
Survey propeller operating mode.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, underwater robot, in addition to depth transducer, velocity sensor, gyroscope,
GPS sensor and flow sensor, the depth transducer are provided as the submersible depth of robot measurement body, and the speed passes
Sensor is provided as the speed of service of robot body, and the gyroscope is provided as the posture of robot measurement body, and the GPS is passed
Sensor is provided as the positional information of robot measurement body, and the flow sensor is provided as measuring water velocity, the depth
Sensor, velocity sensor, gyroscope, GPS sensor and flow sensor are separately fixed on robot body, the depth
Sensor electrically connects with digital quantity input module, the velocity sensor, gyroscope, GPS sensor and flow sensor difference
Electrically connected with Analog input mModule.The data of each sensor collection are transferred to monitoring station, monitoring station logarithm by PLC
According to being handled, and related data is shown in the display, monitoring in real time is realized, according to the flow velocity of water, temperature and depth（Pressure
By force）The operational factor of automatic adjusument robot, propeller work shape may determine that by the speed of service and posture information feedback
State, it can also realize closed-loop control.
The TwinCAT main websites use the TwinCAT main websites based on TwinCAT controllers, and the main frame is provided with
LabVIEW systems.TwinCAT controllers use CX2040 embedded controllers, install TwinCAT controller softwares, PLC controls
Device incoming fiber optic interchanger, optical fiber switch are connected with an Ethernet card of CX2040 controllers, described embedding based on CX2040
Another Ethernet interface and main frame for entering the TwinCAT main websites of formula controller pass through Ethernet connection communication.
The main frame for being provided with LabVIEW systems and display constitute LabVIEW monitor supervision platforms, LabVIEW monitoring
Platform includes virtual instrument module, operational control module and data analysis and preserving module based on robust controller, these moulds
Block can use a variety of development modules that LabVIEW is carried, and virtual instrument module includes network shooting window, electronic map, machine
Device human body pose and gripper pose, network shooting window is realized to call by LabVIEW vision modules to be strengthened with underwater picture
Processing, electronic map read GPS information by LabVIEW and call Baidu map static map api interface to realize, on the electronic map may be used
Editing run track, gripper pose are developed jointly by LabVIEW and SolidWorks, 3D control real-time displays, based on robust
The operational control module of controller utilizes LabVIEW CD ＆ Sim module analysis manipulators angle, the robot speed of service, water
Lower temperature and current, the control parameter of robot body and manipulator is adjusted, data analysis and preserving module by
LabVIEW DSC modules are realized, a variety of development modules carried using LabVIEW, shorten the Interface Development cycle, are reduced
Development difficulty.
Operation principle and process of the present utility model are：Operator waterborne is by GPS, vision and attitude information, to underwater
Robot body carries out teledata monitoring and operation, multiband data communication is realized by fiber optic Ethernet, using based on robust control
The operational control module of device processed, the Stability and veracity of the operation of robot body is improved, control parameter is carried out adaptive
Amendment, electronic map real-time display underwater robot positional information, while arbitrary trajectory can be edited above, make robot by
According to the operation of setting track, LabVIEW monitor supervision platforms divide process datas such as the sensing data collected and running orbits
Analysis and preservation, so that follow-up study uses, in underwater robot of the present utility model, there is mass data to need to transmit, adopt
Realize that ethernet communication connects using herCAT communication protocols between PLC, interchanger and TwinCAT main websites, can
The remote real-time Transmission of big data is realized, and by main frame and the underwater situation of display real-time display and the work of robot body
Condition, multiple sensors are to establish redundant sensor system, ensure reliability.
Finally it should be noted that：Above-mentioned embodiment is used for illustrating the utility model, rather than to this practicality
It is new to be limited, carried out for the technical scheme that those skilled in the art can be still illustrated embodiment
Modification, and any modifications and changes made to the utility model also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of underwater robot, including the monitoring station of robot body and supervisory-controlled robot body, the robot body
It is arranged on for underwater operation and including frame, propeller and PLC, the propeller and PLC in frame, its
It is characterised by, including interchanger, the PLC include EtherCAT bus couplers, analog output module, numeral
Measure input module, Analog input mModule and servo-driven module, the digital quantity input module, Analog input mModule difference
Be connected with EtherCAT bus couplers, the analog output module and servo-driven module respectively with EtherCAT bus couplings
Clutch is connected, and the servo-driven module is connected with propeller to drive pusher, the monitoring station including TwinCAT main websites,
Monitoring host computer and display, the EtherCAT bus couplers in the PLC are led to interchanger by ether net mode
Letter connection, the interchanger are communicated to connect with TwinCAT main websites by ether net mode, and the TwinCAT main websites lead to main frame
Cross the communication connection of ether net mode, the display is connected with main frame, the interchanger can on robot body or
In monitoring station.
A kind of 2. underwater robot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including camera head and IP Camera,
The IP Camera is arranged on camera head and is connected with switch communication, the camera head and analog output
Module electrically connects.
3. a kind of underwater robot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described including manipulator and angular transducer
Manipulator is arranged in frame and each joint of manipulator has a joint motor, the servo-driven module and manipulator respectively
Joint electrically connect with each joint motions of driving manipulator, the angular transducer is arranged on each joint of manipulator and for surveying
Each articulation angle is measured, the output end of the angular transducer electrically connects with Analog input mModule.
A kind of 4. underwater robot as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that including force snesor, the force snesor peace
Mounted in the free end of manipulator and for perceiving dynamics during clamping object, the force snesor is electrically connected with Analog input mModule
Connect.
A kind of 5. underwater robot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including high-brightness LED lamp, the high-brightness LED lamp
Electrically connected with analog output module, the high-brightness LED lamp is arranged in frame.
A kind of 6. underwater robot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including temperature sensor, the TEMP
Device is arranged on propeller to gather the temperature of propeller, and the temperature sensor electrically connects with digital quantity input module respectively.
7. a kind of underwater robot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including depth transducer, velocity sensor, top
Spiral shell instrument, GPS sensor and flow sensor, the depth transducer is provided as the submersible depth of robot measurement body, described
Velocity sensor is provided as the speed of service of robot body, and the gyroscope is provided as the posture of robot measurement body, institute
The positional information that GPS sensor is provided as robot measurement body is stated, the flow sensor is provided as measuring water velocity, institute
State depth transducer, velocity sensor, gyroscope, GPS sensor and flow sensor to be separately fixed on robot body, institute
State depth transducer to electrically connect with digital quantity input module, the velocity sensor, gyroscope, GPS sensor and flow-velocity sensing
Device electrically connects with Analog input mModule respectively.
8. a kind of underwater robot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the TwinCAT main websites are used and are based on
The TwinCAT main websites of TwinCAT controllers, the main frame are provided with LabVIEW systems.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721045130.2U CN207067783U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of underwater robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721045130.2U CN207067783U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of underwater robot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207067783U true CN207067783U (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61516081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721045130.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207067783U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of underwater robot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207067783U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107340757A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-10 | 江苏信息职业技术学院 | A kind of underwater robot |
| CN114779712A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-07-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Underwater robot control system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201721045130.2U patent/CN207067783U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107340757A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-10 | 江苏信息职业技术学院 | A kind of underwater robot |
| CN114779712A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-07-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Underwater robot control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180302 Termination date: 20210818 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |