CN207067092U - A kind of permeable pavement structure cuts dirty effect detection system - Google Patents

A kind of permeable pavement structure cuts dirty effect detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207067092U
CN207067092U CN201720950573.XU CN201720950573U CN207067092U CN 207067092 U CN207067092 U CN 207067092U CN 201720950573 U CN201720950573 U CN 201720950573U CN 207067092 U CN207067092 U CN 207067092U
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China
Prior art keywords
pavement structure
rainfall
raindrop
pipe
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720950573.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝文超
王从锋
王瑶
冯三杰
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Priority to CN201720950573.XU priority Critical patent/CN207067092U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of permeable pavement structure and cuts dirty effect detection system, including support, rainfall pipe, water inlet pipe and pavement structure mould, support includes vertical supports and horizontal support, cantilever tip sets rainfall pipe, the pavement structure mould is arranged on below rainfall pipe, pavement structure mould is connected with vertical supports, captation is set below pavement structure mould, rainfall hole is set in rainfall pipe, rainfall pipe is connected with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe connects water pump, and pavement structure mould is the casing of upper end open, and pavement structure mold bottom sets permeable hole.The system places seepy material by being required in pavement structure mould according to paving structure, realize the simulation to permeable pavement structure, sewage is flowed into from the rainfall hole of rainfall pipe in permeable pavement, dirty effect is cut by the pollutant load before and after permeable pavement come detect permeable pavement structure by detecting sewage.

Description

A kind of permeable pavement structure cuts dirty effect detection system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to civil construction field, and more particularly to a kind of permeable pavement structure cuts dirty effect detection system.
Background technology
At present, the prophylactico-therapeutic measures both at home and abroad for pollutant in control pavement runoff mainly divides engineering and non-engineering (It is i.e. ecological)The class of measure two.Both sides of the road do not meet the economic condition in China, and China using large-scale non-engineering measure Annual rainfall has focused largely on summer, the centralized processing measure to involve great expense can not obtain fully, effectively and reasonably land productivity With, and the permeable pavement with low-cost high-efficiency is the effective way for alleviating above mentioned problem, retaining power is the permeable paving of evaluation One of key index of dress system.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of permeable pavement structure and cuts dirty effect detection system, can Detected with cutting dirty effect to permeable pavement structure, it is simple to operate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is used by the utility model:A kind of permeable pavement structure cuts dirt Effect detection system, including support, rainfall pipe, water inlet pipe and pavement structure mould, support include vertical supports and horizontal support, Cantilever tip sets rainfall pipe, and the pavement structure mould is arranged on below rainfall pipe, and pavement structure mould connects with vertical supports Connect, captation is set below pavement structure mould, rainfall hole is set in rainfall pipe, rainfall pipe is connected with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe Water pump is connected, pavement structure mould is the casing of upper end open, and pavement structure mold bottom sets permeable hole.
In preferable scheme, the pedestal upper end connects raindrop device, and the raindrop device includes baffle plate and raindrop plate, raindrop plate On be uniformly distributed raindrop hole, raindrop plate surrounding connection baffle plate, through hole is set on baffle plate, rainfall pipe passes through through hole.
In further scheme, the baffle plate is outward-dipping, and the angle of baffle plate and raindrop plate is 120 °.
In further scheme, groove is set, and raindrop device is stuck on horizontal support by groove on the baffle plate.
Further in scheme, neck is set, raindrop adjustable plate is arranged in neck, and raindrop are adjusted below the raindrop device Circular hole is uniformly arranged on section plate.
In preferable scheme, including two fixed plates, two fixed plates be separately positioned on pavement structure mould top and Lower section, fixed plate are welded to connect with vertical supports, and fixed plate includes framework and dividing plate, and fixed plate is separated into multiple spacing by dividing plate Hole two, for pavement structure mould installion in the spacing hole two of fixed plate is mounted above, pavement structure mould upper end sets first Spacing preiection, first spacing preiection are stuck in top dead plate upper end.
In further scheme, including multiple conical hoppers, conical hopper are arranged on the fixation below pavement structure mould In the spacing hole two of plate, the conical hopper upper end sets the second spacing preiection, and the second spacing preiection is stuck in pavement structure mould The dead plate upper end of lower section, the outlet of conical hopper lower end are arranged on above captation.
In preferable scheme, pressure-reducing valve is set on the water inlet pipe.
In preferable scheme, the vertical supports include the first bar and the second bar, and the first bar is hollow structure, the second rod set In the first bar, the first bar sets spacing hole one, and stop screw is arranged in spacing hole one, and the second bar is consolidated by stop screw It is fixed.
In preferable scheme, the rainfall pipe includes multiple rainfall branch pipes, and multiple rainfall arms parallels are set, rainfall branch pipe Upper setting rainfall hole, rainfall branch pipe are connected with rainfall house steward, and rainfall house steward is connected with water inlet pipe.
A kind of permeable pavement structure provided by the utility model cuts dirty effect detection system, by pavement structure mould Seepy material is placed, the simulation to permeable pavement is realized, sewage is flowed into from the rainfall hole of rainfall pipe in permeable pavement, pass through Detection sewage detects section dirty effect of permeable pavement structure by the pollutant load before and after permeable pavement.Preferable scheme In, the raindrop plate of setting can be such that water is sprinkled upon than more uniform on permeable pavement, and validity is stronger, the baffle plate of setting, prevent water Overflowed from raindrop device.The raindrop adjustable plate of setting, by outside pull raindrop adjustable plate, change the circular hole of raindrop adjustable plate with The degree of overlapping of raindrop plate, so as to realize the regulation to raindrop size.The fixed plate of setting, realize consolidating for road pavement structure mold It is fixed, in that context it may be convenient to change the pavement structure mould of different size, applicability is stronger.The conical hopper of setting, make from permeable paving The water that assembling structure oozes out fully flows into captation, guarantee test accuracy.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of raindrop device of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the top view of raindrop device of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of raindrop adjustable plate of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fixed plate of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of pavement structure mould of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of conical hopper of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of vertical supports of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the preferable rainfall pipe of the utility model.
In figure:Support 1, rainfall pipe 2, water inlet pipe 3, pavement structure mould 4, captation 5, water pump 6, raindrop device 7, raindrop Adjustable plate 8, fixed plate 9, conical hopper 10, pressure-reducing valve 11, vertical supports 101, horizontal support 102, the first bar 103, the second bar 104, spacing hole 1, stop screw 106, rainfall hole 201, rainfall branch pipe 202, rainfall house steward 203, permeable hole 401, first Spacing preiection 402, baffle plate 701, raindrop plate 702, raindrop hole 703, through hole 704, groove 705, neck 706, circular hole 801, framework 901, dividing plate 902, spacing hole 2 903, the second spacing preiection 1001.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, a kind of permeable pavement structure cuts dirty effect detection system, including support 1, rainfall pipe 2, the and of water inlet pipe 3 Pavement structure mould 4, support 1 include vertical supports 101 and horizontal support 102, and the top of support 1 sets rainfall pipe 2, the road surface Structure mold 4 is arranged on the lower section of rainfall pipe 2, and pavement structure mould 4 is connected with vertical supports 101, and the lower section of pavement structure mould 4 is set Captation 5 is put, rainfall hole 201 is set in rainfall pipe 2, rainfall pipe 2 is connected with water inlet pipe 3, and water inlet pipe 3 connects water pump 6, road surface Structure mold 4 is the casing of upper end open, and the bottom of pavement structure mould 4 sets permeable hole 401.
The quantity of the vertical supports 101 is four, and horizontal support 102 is welded between two vertical supports 101, rainfall Pipe 2 can be connected by tying up with horizontal support 102.
Rainfall hole 201 can be designed as circular or ellipse, rainfall pipe 2 and can be designed as spraying water upwards, and water droplet leans on gravity Free-falling forms rainfall, further to improve the spatially uniform of rainfall.
Motor speed by adjusting water pump 6 realizes the regulation of flow, by water inlet pipe 3 and water pump 6 by the water in water source It is pumped into rainfall pipe 2.
In Fig. 1 ~ 3, the upper end of the support 1 connection raindrop device 7, the raindrop device 7 includes baffle plate 701 and raindrop plate 702, Raindrop hole 703 is uniformly distributed on raindrop plate 702, the surrounding of raindrop plate 702 connects baffle plate 701, through hole 704, drop are set on baffle plate 701 Rain pipe 2 passes through through hole 704.The raindrop plate 702 of setting can be such that water is sprinkled upon than more uniform in permeable pavement structure, increase simulation Authenticity, the baffle plate 701 of setting, prevents water from being overflowed from raindrop device 7.Raindrop hole 703 could be arranged to circle, a diameter of 3 ~ 5mm。
The baffle plate 701 is outward-dipping, and the angle of baffle plate 701 and raindrop plate 702 is 120 °.
Groove 705 is set on the baffle plate 701, and raindrop device 7 is stuck on horizontal support 102 by groove 705.Facilitate raindrop The dismounting of device 7.
In Fig. 4, the lower section of raindrop device 7 sets neck 706, and raindrop adjustable plate 8 is arranged in neck 706, and raindrop are adjusted Circular hole 801 is uniformly arranged on section plate 8.The distribution of the circular hole 801 set on raindrop adjustable plate 8 can be with the raindrop of raindrop plate 702 The distribution in hole 703 is identical, by outside pull raindrop adjustable plate 8, circular hole 801 is misplaced with raindrop hole 703, changes raindrop Size.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, including two fixed plates 9, two fixed plates 9 are separately positioned on pavement structure mould 4 Above and below, fixed plate 9 is welded to connect with vertical supports 101, and fixed plate 9 includes framework 901 and dividing plate 902, and dividing plate 902 will Fixed plate 9 is separated into multiple spacing holes 2 903, and pavement structure mould 4 is mounted above in the spacing hole 2 903 of fixed plate 9, road The upper end of face structure mold 4 sets the first spacing preiection 402, and first spacing preiection 402 is stuck in the top upper end of fixed plate 9.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, including multiple conical hoppers 10, conical hopper 10 are arranged on consolidating for the lower section of pavement structure mould 4 In the spacing hole 2 903 of fixed board 9, the upper end of conical hopper 10 sets the second spacing preiection 1001, the second spacing preiection 1001 The upper end of fixed plate 9 of the lower section of pavement structure mould 4 is stuck in, the outlet of the lower end of conical hopper 10 is arranged on the top of captation 5.
The quantity of the spacing hole 2 903 of each fixed plate 9 is nine.First spacing preiection 402 and the second spacing preiection 1001 can be designed as annular protrusion.
Fixed plate 9 above and below pavement structure mould 4 respectively consolidated by road pavement structure mold 4 and conical hopper 10 Fixed, pavement structure mould 4 and conical hopper 10 can be dismantled easily.
Pressure-reducing valve 11 is set on the water inlet pipe 3.Pressure-reducing valve 11 can ensure the stability of hydraulic pressure.
In Fig. 8, the vertical supports 101 include the first bar 103 and the second bar 104, and the first bar 103 is hollow structure, Second bar 104 is enclosed in the first bar 103, and the first bar 103 sets spacing hole 1, and stop screw 106 is arranged on spacing hole one In 105, the second bar 104 is fixed by stop screw 106.It is real by adjusting the relative position of the first bar 103 and the second bar 104 Now to the regulation of the length of vertical supports 101.
In Fig. 9, the rainfall pipe 2 includes multiple rainfall branch pipes 202, and rainfall hole 201 is set on rainfall branch pipe 202, more Individual rainfall branch pipe 202 is be arranged in parallel, and rainfall branch pipe 202 is connected with rainfall house steward 203, and rainfall house steward 203 is connected with water inlet pipe 3. Multiple rainfall branch pipes 202 are carried out simultaneously, increase the area of simulated rainfall, when being tested, multiple correspondences of rainfall branch pipe 202 Rainfall region be non-overlapping copies and seamless connection.
When it is implemented, the different seepy material of setting is required according to paving structure inside pavement structure mould 4, in raindrop In the presence of device 7, the water containing pollutant is equably trickled down on permeable pavement, enters the dress that catchments by conical hopper 10 after oozing out 5 are put, section dirty performance of permeable pavement structure is examined by analyzing by the pollutant load of the water before and after permeable pavement.
The above embodiments are only optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, and are not construed as limit of the present utility model System, the technical scheme that the scope of protection of the utility model should be recorded with claim, including the technical scheme that claim is recorded The equivalents of middle technical characteristic are protection domain.Equivalent substitution i.e. within this range is improved, also in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of permeable pavement structure cuts dirty effect detection system, it is characterised in that:Including support(1), rainfall pipe(2), water inlet Pipe(3)With pavement structure mould(4), support(1)Including vertical supports(101)And horizontal support(102), support(1)Top is set Put rainfall pipe(2), the pavement structure mould(4)It is arranged on rainfall pipe(2)Lower section, pavement structure mould(4)With vertical supports (101)Connection, pavement structure mould(4)Lower section sets captation(5), rainfall pipe(2)Upper setting rainfall hole(201), rainfall Pipe(2)With water inlet pipe(3)Connection, water inlet pipe(3)Connect water pump(6), pavement structure mould(4)For the casing of upper end open, road Face structure mold(4)Bottom sets permeable hole(401).
2. a kind of permeable pavement structure according to claim 1 cuts dirty effect detection system, it is characterised in that:The support (1)Upper end connects raindrop device(7), the raindrop device(7)Including baffle plate(701)With raindrop plate(702), raindrop plate(702)It is upper equal Even distribution raindrop hole(703), raindrop plate(702)Surrounding connects baffle plate(701), baffle plate(701)Upper setting through hole(704), rainfall Pipe(2)Through through hole(704).
3. a kind of permeable pavement structure according to claim 2 cuts dirty effect detection system, it is characterised in that:The baffle plate (701)It is outward-dipping, baffle plate(701)With raindrop plate(702)Angle be 120 °.
4. a kind of permeable pavement structure according to claim 3 cuts dirty effect detection system, it is characterised in that:The baffle plate (701)Upper setting groove(705), raindrop device(7)Pass through groove(705)It is stuck in horizontal support(102)On.
5. a kind of permeable pavement structure according to claim 4 cuts dirty effect detection system, it is characterised in that:The raindrop Device(7)Lower section sets neck(706), raindrop adjustable plate(8)Installed in neck(706)It is interior, raindrop adjustable plate(8)On be uniformly arranged Circular hole(801).
6. a kind of permeable pavement structure according to claim 1 cuts dirty effect detection system, it is characterised in that:Including two Fixed plate(9), two fixed plates(9)It is separately positioned on pavement structure mould(4)Above and below, fixed plate(9)With it is vertical Support(101)It is welded to connect, fixed plate(9)Including framework(901)And dividing plate(902), dividing plate(902)By fixed plate(9)Separate Into multiple spacing holes two(903), pavement structure mould(4)It is mounted above fixed plate(9)Spacing hole two(903)In, road surface Structure mold(4)Upper end sets the first spacing preiection(402), first spacing preiection(402)It is stuck in top fixed plate(9)On End.
7. a kind of permeable pavement structure according to claim 6 cuts dirty effect detection system, it is characterised in that:Including multiple Conical hopper(10), conical hopper(10)Installed in pavement structure mould(4)The fixed plate of lower section(9)Spacing hole two(903) In, the conical hopper(10)Upper end sets the second spacing preiection(1001), the second spacing preiection(1001)It is stuck in pavement structure Mould(4)The fixed plate of lower section(9)Upper end, conical hopper(10)Lower end outlet is arranged on captation(5)Top.
8. a kind of permeable pavement structure according to claim 1 cuts dirty effect detection system, it is characterised in that:The water inlet Pipe(3)Upper setting pressure-reducing valve(11).
9. a kind of permeable pavement structure according to claim 1 cuts dirty effect detection system, it is characterised in that:It is described vertical Support(101)Including the first bar(103)With the second bar(104), the first bar(103)For hollow structure, the second bar(104)It is enclosed on One bar(103)It is interior, the first bar(103)Spacing hole one is set(105), stop screw(106)Installed in spacing hole one(105)It is interior, Second bar(104)Pass through stop screw(106)It is fixed.
10. a kind of permeable pavement structure according to claim 1 cuts dirty effect detection system, it is characterised in that:The drop Rain pipe(2)Including multiple rainfall branch pipes(202), multiple rainfall branch pipes(202)It is arranged in parallel, rainfall branch pipe(202)It is upper that drop is set Rain hole(201), rainfall branch pipe(202)With rainfall house steward(203)Connection, rainfall house steward(203)With water inlet pipe(3)Connection.
CN201720950573.XU 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 A kind of permeable pavement structure cuts dirty effect detection system Expired - Fee Related CN207067092U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108414420A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-17 北京林业大学 Detect the research device and method of permeable pavement permeability rate decaying and recovery effects
CN108801875A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-13 东华理工大学 The laterally abutted anisotropic unsaturated soil rainfall infiltration apparatus for demonstrating of one kind and method
CN109696392A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-04-30 昆山市建设工程质量检测中心 Big gap porous pavement infiltration coefficient measurement device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108414420A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-17 北京林业大学 Detect the research device and method of permeable pavement permeability rate decaying and recovery effects
CN108414420B (en) * 2018-01-31 2020-09-22 北京林业大学 Research device and method for detecting permeable rate attenuation and recovery effect of permeable pavement
CN108801875A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-13 东华理工大学 The laterally abutted anisotropic unsaturated soil rainfall infiltration apparatus for demonstrating of one kind and method
CN108801875B (en) * 2018-05-16 2024-01-23 东华理工大学 Device and method for demonstrating rainfall infiltration of unsaturated soil adjacent to different types transversely
CN109696392A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-04-30 昆山市建设工程质量检测中心 Big gap porous pavement infiltration coefficient measurement device

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Granted publication date: 20180302

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