Can self-cleaning nutrients in sea water pre-filtering preparation system
Technical field:
The utility model is related to can self-cleaning nutrients in sea water pre-filtering preparation system and preparation method thereof, preparation technology.
Background technology:
Traditional nutrients in sea water detection is that after removing particulate matter, addition reagent enters by 0.45 μm of filter membrane by seawater
Row reaction solution.To obtain the change of the nutritive salt of high time resolution in ocean, entered more using wet-chemical reaction kit in ocean
Row on-line checking in situ, its principle are peristaltic pumps or during piston movement inside measuring instrument in the original location, can passively suck seawater
Instrument, so as to carry out reagent colour development reaction automatically.And the suspension such as seawater middle and high concentration silt and biological attachment are outstanding in ocean
It is two key issues that coastal waters nutritive salt on-line monitoring faces, and largely effects on data precision, the degree of accuracy and instrument and uses
Life-span, therefore it is one of problem that coastal waters nutritive salt on-line monitoring must capture that online pretreatment is carried out to seawater sample.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model be to provide one kind can self-cleaning nutrients in sea water pre-filtering preparation system, can self-cleaning sea
Water nutrition salt pre-filtering preparation system, including the multi-stage filter core for being filtered successively to seawater, the multi-stage filter core are connected
Connecing to form filter pipeline, it is characterised in that every grade of filter core is respectively connected with the detergent line for cleaning the filter core,
Every grade of filter core is also each provided with the discharge pipe line for being individually used for draining, and the detergent line and discharge pipe line are provided with
Magnetic valve, the detergent line of every grade of filter core can connect to form the pipe being connected with the discharge pipe line by the filter core
Road.
As the further improvement of the utility model embodiment, the multi-stage filter core is three-level filter core, including first-level filtering
Core, two level filter core and three-level filter core, the water side of the filter pipeline are additionally provided with 0.45 μm of aperture filter membrane.
As the further improvement of the utility model embodiment, branch is provided between described two level filter core and three-level filter core
Dividing plate is supportted, described one-level filter core, two level filter core and three-level filter core are encapsulated in high density PVC cylinders successively, described two level
Supporting clapboard is provided between filter core and three-level filter core, described one-level filter core, two level filter core and three-level filter core are encapsulated in height successively
In density PVC cylinders.
As the further improvement of the utility model embodiment, the multi-stage filter core is also each separately provided with and air
The pipeline of connection.
It is described to be also both provided with electromagnetism with air communication pipeline as the further improvement of the utility model embodiment
Valve, it is described that emptying pipeline, the described and pipe of air communication are connected by filter core with the pipeline of air communication with the discharge pipe line
The magnetic valve that the magnetic valve that road is set is set with the discharge pipe line is arranged to separated in time successively in evacuation procedure
Open successively.
As the further improvement of the utility model embodiment, the detergent line of every grade of filter core and discharge pipe line are equal
The magnetic valve of setting, the difference that the magnetic valve is arranged to filter core are opened successively, the detergent line of same filter core and row
The magnetic valve that water lines are set is arranged to open simultaneously, for individually rinsing every grade of filter core successively.
As the further improvement of the utility model embodiment, the detergent line of every grade of filter core is with holding cleaning
The container of liquid is connected, and the pipeline for draining is connected with holding the container of waste liquid, the appearance for holding cleaning fluid
Device is connected with the magnetic valve by water pump.
As the further improvement of the utility model embodiment, the filter pipeline is connected by magnetic valve with water pump
Connect, the water pump is connected with seawater to be detected.
As the further improvement of the utility model embodiment, the detergent line is connected with safety valve, the filtering
Pipeline is also connected with safety valve.
As the further improvement of the utility model embodiment, the detergent line of the filter cores at different levels and the drainpipe
Road is connected in parallel with filter pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model can prevent aufwuch from giving birth to
Long, three-level filter core limited can prevent bulky grain silt from entering on-line measurement instrument, improve filtration capacity;Wood fibre and resinous wood
Material pollutes goods Adsorption Effect without nutritive salt;Institute's use device structure and material can the pressure-resistant 200m depth of waters, meet coastal waters or far-reaching
Extra large nutritive salt measurement;Filter effect is obvious, and can online use in situ for a long time.The nutrients in sea water of above-mentioned anti-halobios adhersion is online
Pre-filtrating equipment still suffers from the defects of certain:In the seawater of high concentrtion, three-level filter core easily blocks, and lacks anti-cleaning process,
Filter core is cleaned, the filter core of any one-level is blocked, and is required for carrying out whole dismountings to whole filter element device, has inconvenience
Profit, and it is relatively low by the maximum stream flow of filter core, the requirement of monitoring water quality on line far can not be met, the utility model passes through
Multistage individually cleaning solves this problem successively, improves monitoring accuracy, extends filter core service life, simplify and set
Standby maintenance mode, reduce the maintenance cost of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used does one and simply introduced in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure for self-cleaning nutrients in sea water pre-filtering preparation system that the utility model embodiment one provides
Figure;
In figure:
1st, one-level filter core, 2, two level filter core, 3, three-level filter core, 4, safety valve, 5, pump 1,6, pump 2,7, raw water box, 8, clear water
Case, 9, waste water tank, 10, magnetic valve F1,11, magnetic valve F2,12, magnetic valve F3,13, magnetic valve F4,14, magnetic valve F5,15, electricity
Magnet valve F6,16, magnetic valve F7,17, magnetic valve F8,18, magnetic valve F9,19, magnetic valve F10,20, magnetic valve 11.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to embodiment, but the utility model is not limited to following examples.
Involved by the utility model can self-cleaning nutrients in sea water pre-filtering preparation system, nutritive salt detection pretreatment dress
Acetate fiber filter membrane or glass fiber filter that mostly laboratory uses are put, is not used to monitor on-line.And commercialization is online
Filter apparatus configuration is simple, and only single-stage filters, and without backwashing function, the confession not being useful in high turbidity seawater is long-term
Nutritive salt detection uses.
As shown in figure 1, the system includes:Pump 1:Pumping raw water is to water sample preparation system;Pump 2:Pumping clear water, to
Clean water sample preparation system;Magnetic valve:Control water route break-make and balance pressure;Multi-stage filter core:Filter raw water;Safety valve:Protect
Hold system pressure;Raw water box:Deposit raw water to be filtered;Filtered water tank:Clear water used when depositing purging system;Waste water tank:Storage is clear
Wash the waste water of system and the clear water remained in system.
Preferably, as shown in figure 1, multi-stage filter core uses three-level filter core, wherein afterbody filter core is filtered for 0.45um apertures
The online pre-filtrating equipment of core nutrients in sea water of the present utility model, including carry out the one-level filter core of filtration treatment, two level filter core and
Three-level filter core, described one-level filter core are 200 μm of aperture polyurethane screens, and described two level filter core is 60 μm of aperture resin filter elements
Layer, described three-level filter core are the wood fibre filter core layer in 0.45~1 μm of aperture.Described one-level filter core is arranged on high density
In the inlet segment port of PVC cylinders, sandwiched high density PVC supporting clapboards, institute between described two level filter core and three-level filter core
The three-level filter core stated all is encapsulated in the water side of high density PVC cylinders.Filter core involved by the utility model, two level filter can be selected
The filter core of core, level Four filter core or more level, its principle is identical, is only that the simple of quantity increases or decreases, but three-level filter core passes through
Aperture by that slightly to the three-stage filtration carefully set, can realize basic demand.
As shown in figure 1, the operation principle and the course of work and water sample preparation process of the system, what it is with three-level filter core is
Exemplified by system, start pump 1, open magnetic valve F1, F2, remaining magnetic valve is turned off, and now raw water will be pumped into water sample preparation by pump 1
System, raw water are exported from F2 after multi-stage filter core filters and discharged, and institute's draining sample is the water quality for meeting inspection criterion(Water sample passes through
0.45um membrane filtrations).
In water sample preparation process, when the delivery port pressure of pump 1 is more than system safe pressure, safety valve can be opened, by more than
Pressure has the function that to protect water sample preparation system with drainage pattern pressure release.Cleaning process terminates laggard in water sample preparation process
OK, process and step are:Pump 1, magnetic valve F1, F2 are closed, pump 2 is opened and extracts clear water, and opens magnetic valve F5, F8 respectively, punching
Wash third level filter core;Until third level filter core washing time is completed, magnetic valve F5, F8 are closed, F4, F7 is opened and rinses second level filter
Core;Until second level filter core washing time is completed, magnetic valve F4, F7 are closed, F3, F6 is opened and rinses first order filter core;Until the
Two level filter core washing time is completed, and closes magnetic valve F3, F6 and water pump 2.
In cleaning process, when the delivery port pressure of pump 2 is more than system safe pressure, safety valve can be opened, by unnecessary pressure
Power has the function that to protect water sample preparation system with drainage pattern pressure release, and safety valve discharge clear water is flow back into clear water reserviors, saves
About clear water.
Evacuation procedure is:Magnetic valve F6, F7, F8 are opened, by the pressure venting in filter core;
Until after work of drilling completes latter fix time, continue to open magnetic valve F9, F10, F11, with balanced filter core
Pressure, empty the residual clear water in filter core;Until the certain time after the completion of upper step(Clear water excludes clean), close all electromagnetism
Valve.After the completion of emptying, Installed System Memory stays a small amount of moisture, when starting water sample preparation next time, can be used after only needing short time profit pipe
System prepares water sample.
It should be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes one
Individual independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art will should say for clarity
For bright book as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can
With the other embodiment of understanding.
The a series of tool described in detail only for feasibility embodiment of the present utility model of those listed above
Body illustrates that they are simultaneously not used to limit the scope of protection of the utility model, all to be made without departing from the utility model skill spirit
Equivalent implementations or change should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.