It is a kind of easily to open and close tight sliding door
Technical field
The sliding door and window field of the section bars such as aluminium alloy, steel, plastics assembling is the utility model is related to, it is more particularly to a kind of to hold
Easily open and close tight sliding door.
Background technology
Sliding window or sliding door are that present building field applies very extensive door and window, make door by plug-type handle arrangement
Fan, which is opened or closed, can fast, easily make room ventilation, when closing, sliding door leaf and track linear contact lay, and
Less laborious in order to sliding door leaf across track profile between Men Yumen, door leaf and track, the gap between door leaf lead to
Larger surplus can be often left, and in use, as wearing and producing larger gap, is so easily produced
Leak out or the problem of leak.Authorizing publication number:On CN202745653U Chinese patent, solve between door leaf and track
Gap is leaked out or the problem of leak, but in use, can be produced due to the problem of pressurizeing without being easily opened door leaf, and
Space between door leaf is still present, due to being that a point contacts between lock core and lock, it is not easy to realize that door leaf is closed tightly,
Anti-theft feature, water-inlet-proof and anti-indoor air inlet function all have much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The shortcomings that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art and deficiency, there is provided a kind of easily to open and close tight
Real sliding door.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:It is a kind of easily to open and close tight sliding door,
Including interior wing and exterior wing, the interior wing, the indoor of exterior wing are provided with guiding mechanism and acted between inside and outside fan and frame;
Also include the push-pull mechanism above and below a set of synchronization on the inside of the interior wing, the push-pull mechanism include being respectively arranged at interior wing upper end and under
The drive link of pressurizing block and lower pressurizing block, the handle arrangement of driving drive link, institute in the upper pressurizing block and lower pressurizing block, connection at end
State pressurizing block and lower pressurizing block is designed with oblique acting surface, two oblique acting surfaces are respectively acting on the upper only aerofoil of upper rail with
Track, in order to be easily opened door, the handle arrangement connects a hydraulic gear pump;The interior wing or exterior wing are led described
Hydraulic mandril is provided with to mechanism place corresponding with doorframe is other;The bar shaped glue with interior wing socket is provided between the interior wing and exterior wing
Bar, even closer in order to make to close between interior wing and exterior wing, the drive link is provided with the promotion for promoting bar shaped adhesive tape to advance
Structure, the exterior wing are provided with neck corresponding with bar shaped adhesive tape.
As preferred embodiment, the pushing structure is cotter mechanism, and the cotter mechanism includes consolidating with drive link
Surely the driving lever that connects, the intermediate bar being fixedly connected with driving lever, the follower lever being slidably connected with intermediate bar;The driving lever,
Follower lever is all slidably connected with interior wing, and the follower lever is fixedly connected with the bar shaped adhesive tape.
As preferred embodiment, the pushing mechanism is also slidably connected with driving lever, follower lever respectively including two
Bearing plate, all bearing plates are fixed on interior wing.
As preferred embodiment, the pushing structure includes several traces of be hinged paired distribution, it is described into
To one of trace be hinged with the drive link, another trace is hinged with interior wing, between the paired trace
Be hinged and pin joint is fixed in bar shaped adhesive tape.
As preferred embodiment, the pushing structure also includes several sliding blocks, and the sliding block connects with corresponding respectively
Lever is hinged, and is being provided with chute with corresponding sliding block place on the inside of the interior wing, the chute is provided with the same number of with sliding block
Stop block.
As preferred embodiment, the pushing structure quantity is more than 4.
As preferred embodiment, the handle arrangement is included between handle, handle base, handle and handle base
Spring, with handle base gap with merges the cross screw rod being fixedly connected with handle, and handle be detachably connected two push-and-pull bolts,
The push-and-pull bolt is socketed in screw rod periphery, and the spring is set on cross screw rod, and the hydraulic gear pump is provided with cross screw rod
The positioning hole of docking;When handle is close to handle base, the handle passes through cross screw drive hydraulic gear pump;Handle is away from handle
During hand pedestal, the handle is tethered with two push-and-pulls and connect.
The utility model is had the following advantages relative to prior art and effect:Due to being tied provided with guiding mechanism and pressurization
Structure, guiding mechanism make interior wing and exterior wing be produced during closing to indoor skew and tightly close to doorframe, so as to ensure
The air-tightness of sliding door under closed mode, and pressure structure makes a middle part further enhance and push away further to indoor skew
The air-tightness of sliding door;Pushing structure makes bar shaped adhesive tape protrusion enter in the neck of exterior wing, ensure that the gas between interior wing and exterior wing
Close property, waterproof, wind-shielding function are further increased, and being combined between door leaf by bar shaped adhesive tape makes a closing more tight,
Be advantageous to antitheft;Hydraulic gear pump, which drives hydraulic mandril to withstand doorframe, makes door leaf be separated with doorframe, ensure that door leaf is easily opened.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of interior wing in the utility model embodiment 1.(omission exterior wing)
Fig. 2 is the perspective exploded view of push-pull mechanism in the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model embodiment 1.(closed mode)
Fig. 4 is the sectional side view of the utility model embodiment 1.(closed mode)
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of push-pull mechanism in the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the guiding mechanism of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of push-pull mechanism in the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, but implementation of the present utility model
Mode not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of easily to open and close tight sliding door, including interior wing 1 and exterior wing 2 (as shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 4), institute
State interior wing 1, the indoor of exterior wing 2 is provided with guiding mechanism and acted between interior wing 1, exterior wing 2 and frame (such as Fig. 6);Make door
Fan when closing, be inclined to indoor direction and withstand doorframe, produces good airtight effect by interior wing 1 and all stress of exterior wing 2.By
Angular force is received in the surrounding of door leaf, but for middle part (interior wing 1 and the joint portion of exterior wing 2 during closed mode) of answering the door, can be produced
Raw pico- the problem of arching upward and easily producing leak, leak out, so the indoor of the interior wing 1 is additionally provided with pressure structure, pressurization knot
Structure turns off the stress of interior wing 1 in the middle part of state Xiamen and offset to indoor direction.The pressure structure includes setting and the inner side of interior wing 1
Push-pull mechanism 5 (such as Fig. 4) above and below a set of synchronization, the push-pull mechanism 5 include being respectively arranged at the pressurization of interior wing upper end and lower end
The drive link 53 of pressurizing block 51 and lower pressurizing block 52, the handle arrangement of drive drive link 53 on block 51 and lower pressurizing block 52, connection
54。
Guiding mechanism be arranged on (see accompanying drawing 6) joint portion between the indoor of interior wing 1 and left frame 3, the indoor of exterior wing 2 with
Joint portion between left frame 4, guiding mechanism include a guiding rib 6 with inclined-plane and a guide pad 7 with inclined-plane, are oriented to
Muscle 6 is located at the inner side of left frame 3 or left frame 4, and corresponding guide pad 7 is located on the side of interior wing 1 or exterior wing 2, pushed away
The state for drawing window to close, both contact of incline plane, interior wing 1 and exterior wing 2 is forced to be offset towards indoor direction, so that left frame 3
The distance between airtight groove 21 and interior wing 1, left frame 4 and exterior wing 2 are reduced, and the compression face of seal 22 contacts, and realizes good
Good airtight effect.Because in guiding mechanism, guiding rib 6 and guide pad 7 are contact of incline plane, when shutting, due to pushing away
The inertia of sliding door is very big, therefore can ensure that guiding rib 6 is deeply embedded into inside guide pad 7, therefore meeting between guiding rib 6 and guide pad 7
Great adhesion strength is produced, this can be produced when opening the door next time, it is necessary to sliding door can be pulled open using very big strength,
In order to make sliding door easily be opened, the handle arrangement 54 connects a hydraulic gear pump 8, the handle arrangement 54 with
Hydraulic gear pump 8 is to be detachably connected;Corresponding, the interior wing 1 or exterior wing 2 are in guiding mechanism place corresponding with frame
Side is provided with hydraulic mandril 11;Hydraulic gear pump 8 is connected by hydraulic oil pipe with hydraulic mandril 11 and provided power, passes through hand
Handle structure 54, which drives hydraulic gear pump 9 to rotate, makes the extension bar of hydraulic mandril 10 jack up, and caused reaction force makes the He of interior wing 1
Exterior wing 2 is opened.
As shown in Fig. 2 the handle arrangement 54 is included between handle 55, handle base 56, handle 55 and handle base 56
Spring 57, with the gap of handle base 56 with merging the cross screw rod 58 being fixedly connected with handle 55, detachably connect with handle 55
The two push-and-pull bolts 59 connect, two push-and-pull bolts 59 are socketed in the periphery of cross screw rod 58.The spring 57 is located on cross screw rod 58,
The hydraulic gear pump 9 is provided with the positioning hole that cross screw rod 58 docks;The hydraulic gear pump 9 is right with push-and-pull bolt 59 provided with two
The avoid holes 23 answered, when handle 55 is close to handle base 56, handle 55 enters positioning hole to drive hydraulic pressure by cross screw rod 58
Gear pump 9, while in avoid holes 23 corresponding to two entrance of push-and-pull bolts 59;When handle 55 is away from handle base 56, the handle
55 are connected with two push-and-pull bolts 59, normally in the state of, because the elastic force of spring 57 makes handle 55 away from handle base
56, thus without using when, handle 55 is connected with two push-and-pull bolts 59.Push-pull mechanism passes through handle 55 and 59, push-and-pull bolt
Revolving force changes into two power of above-below direction.Upper pressurizing block 51 and lower pressurizing block 52 and push-and-pull bolt 59 are incorporated into interior wing 1
Inner side, the handle 55 in rotary handle structure 54 can make pressurizing block 51 and lower pressurizing block 52 respectively enter only windshield plate
(not shown) and lower railway (not shown).The upper pressurizing block 51 and lower pressurizing block 52 are designed with oblique acting surface, and two
Individual tiltedly acting surface is respectively acting on upper only aerofoil and the lower railway of upper rail 3, forces interior wing 1 to be offset towards indoor side.
As shown in Figures 1 and 5, it is described in order to good air-tightness under realizing interior wing 1 and exterior wing 2 in off position
The bar shaped adhesive tape 12 being socketed with interior wing 1 is provided between interior wing 1 and exterior wing 2, the drive link 53, which is provided with, promotes bar shaped adhesive tape 12
The pushing structure of advance, the exterior wing 2 are provided with and 12 corresponding neck of bar shaped adhesive tape.In the present embodiment, the pushing structure
One of several traces 13, the paired trace 13 and the drive link 53 including be hinged paired distribution are be hinged, right
Another trace 13 answered is be hinged with interior wing 1, is hinged between the paired trace 13 and pin joint is fixed on bar shaped
In adhesive tape 12.Because at just rotary handle structure 54, meeting is because of friction between be hinged trace 13 and handle arrangement 54
Power is larger and is not easy to slide, so the situation that handle arrangement 54 can be caused to block occurs, generation is taken a lot of effort and could promote bar shaped
The situation that adhesive tape 12 is pulled, in order to make the motion of handle arrangement 54 just promote bar shaped adhesive tape 12 after getting up, it can so compare province
Strength, as shown in figure 1, the pushing structure also includes several sliding blocks 14, the sliding block 14 is be hinged with corresponding trace 13, institute
State the inner side of interior wing 1 and chute 15 is provided with place corresponding with corresponding sliding block 14, the chute 15 is provided with corresponding with the number of sliding block 14
Obstruction block 16, handle arrangement 54 rotate when, driven by trace 13, sliding block 14 can be slided in chute 15, moving
In engineering, sliding block 14 is contacted and stop motion with stopping block 16, and now, be hinged two traces 13 are mutually transported around pin joint
Then arch upward, so as to make the stress of bar shaped adhesive tape 12 raised toward the direction of exterior wing 2 by pin joint, and finally block bar shaped adhesive tape 12
Into in neck corresponding to exterior wing 2.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 7, in push-pull mechanism 5, the drive link 53 is provided with the pushing structure for promoting bar shaped adhesive tape 12 to advance
For cotter mechanism, driving lever 17 that the cotter mechanism includes being fixedly connected with drive link 53, it is fixedly connected with driving lever 17
Intermediate bar 18, the follower lever 19 being slidably connected with intermediate bar 18;The follower lever 19 is fixedly connected with the bar shaped adhesive tape 12, institute
State and be formed slopely certain angle between driving lever 17 and intermediate bar 18, intermediate bar 18 and follower lever 19.The pushing structure is also
Including two bearing plates 20 being slidably connected respectively with driving lever 17, follower lever 19, the bearing plate 20 is fixed on interior wing 1.
When handle 55 in rotary handle 54, driving lever 17 is slided and pushed away in bearing plate 20 along the transmission direction stress of drive link 53
Dynamic intermediate bar 18, due to follower lever 19 in vertical direction by the corresponding Intercepting effects of bearing plate 20, intermediate bar 18 make it is driven
When 19 movement under force of bar, follower lever 19 does horizontal reciprocating movement on corresponding bearing plate 20, therefore the operating of vertical direction
The motion of horizontal direction is converted into, so that bar shaped adhesive tape 12 is moved and is caught in the neck of exterior wing 1 to exterior wing 2.Others knot
Structure is same as Example 1.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but embodiment of the present utility model is not by above-mentioned
The limitation of embodiment, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the present utility model with made under principle change, modify, replace
Generation, combination, simplify, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.