CN207062882U - For blocking the device of the liquid in depression and the component in depression - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to for blocking the device of the liquid in depression and the component in depression, device includes tubulose closing element during use, edge suitable for being arranged in depression, the longitudinal direction of wherein tubulose closing element is substantially parallel to edge extension, tubulose closing element closing can liquid filling body space, wherein in the outside of tubulose closing element, towards depression, tubulose closing element is provided with skirt section, watched from edge, skirt section is used for by the horizontal or inclined ground prop in depression, wherein realizing support by this way during use：The contact surface being present between skirt section and underground generally keeps departing from the liquid from depression, wherein close to during use towards depression side downside, tubulose closing element is provided with the one or more filling openings being arranged in above skirt section, the liquid connection of the connection between the liquid in space and depression is generated during use, and the free end in skirt section is provided with the anchoring section that skirt section is anchored to underground.

Description

For blocking the device of the liquid in depression and the component in depression

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of device for being used to block the liquid in depression.

Background technology

This device is known.Typically, in known arresting gear and especially interim arresting gear, use It is made up of the relatively small element such as sandbag that blocks, to be configured to block liquid at the edge of the dykes and dams in depression such as river Such as the device of water.

For block the existing apparatus of liquid particularly makeshift device the shortcomings that be its building take a considerable amount of time and Manpower.

Therefore, the device for blocking the liquid in depression is provided according to PCT Publication WO 2015/002536, Wherein the device includes tubulose closing element during use, and the tubulose closing element is applied to be arranged in the edge in depression, its middle pipe The longitudinal direction of shape closing element be substantially parallel to edge extension, wherein the closing element around can liquid filling body, wherein closed The outside of part, the closing element towards depression are provided with for by from the horizontal or inclined underground in the depression in terms of edge The skirt section of support, the wherein support realize that contact surface is present between the skirt section and the underground by this way during use Still be generally freed from the liquid from the depression, wherein close to the downside of the side during use towards the depression should Closing element is provided with the one or more filling openings being arranged on the skirt section, generates during use in the space and at this The liquid connection of the connection between the liquid in depression.

The tubulose closing element can relatively easily and quickly be arranged in the edge in depression, wherein the skirt section be supported on underground with Just tubulose closing element is kept in place.Due to using liquid or the liquid from depression itself be filled with can filling liquid Body, it is more difficult that tubulose closing element can relatively quickly aggravate movement by the depression of lifting.By means of this device, it is used for Blocking the efficient apparatus of liquid can be provided within the relatively short time using relatively low labour.In addition, from current technique Level, consistent device have tubulose closing element can be from outside liquid filling body；However, this liquid is not related to generally from depression sheet The liquid of body, but outside liquid filling body.In addition, filling opening is usually located at the upside of closing element rather than special on skirt section It is not almost directly about the downside in skirt section, the situation of this and the device in WO 2015/002536 is the same.

However, with being that the device is rapidly fastened into wide scope according to the problem of WO 2015/002536 device Ground still has challenge.

Utility model content

A kind of device for being used to block the liquid in depression is the utility model is related to, wherein described device is wrapped during use Tubulose closing element is included, the tubulose closing element is applied to be arranged in the edge in the depression, wherein the tubulose closing element Longitudinal direction is substantially parallel to edge extension, wherein tubulose closing element closing can liquid filling body space, wherein In the outside of the tubulose closing element, towards the depression, the tubulose closing element is provided with skirt section, is watched from the edge, The skirt section is used for by the horizontal or inclined ground prop in the depression, wherein realizing institute by this way during use State support：The contact surface being present between the skirt section and the underground generally keeps taking off with the liquid from the depression From, wherein close to during use towards the depression side downside, the tubulose closing element be provided be arranged in it is described One or more filling openings above skirt section, so as to generate during use described in the space and the depression The liquid connection of connection between liquid, wherein, it is characterised by according to device of the present utility model, the free end in skirt section is set There is the anchoring section (preferably releasable) for skirt section to be anchored to underground (preferably releasable), anchoring section is in a longitudinal direction Extend along generally whole length of the free end in skirt section and including connecing with the free end for being joined to the skirt section The base members in conjunction portion, the base members are, for example, plate, and the base members are configured to accommodate one or more for inciting somebody to action The base members anchor to the connecting element of the underground.

It is related to a kind of embodiment of device, wherein base members are provided with rows of hole, and the hole comes longitudinal side Upwardly extend, the hole is configured to accommodate the connecting element for being used for that base members to be anchored to underground, the connecting element example Such as it is tent pin or pin.It is it is thereby achieved that base members are firm and releasable be fastened to underground.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein rows of hole, which is alternatively included in longitudinal direction, has the first length First hole and the second hole with the second length, wherein the second length is less than the first length.Then, the second hole can be used for inserting Pin, the pin for example with circle cross-section section is sold, preferably also there is circle cross-section section in the second hole, so as to relative to ground Under roughly positioning substrate element.Then first hole can be used for having more preferable or longer lasting fastening possibility The insertion of connecting element.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein junction surface is configured for clamping the clamping part of the free end in skirt section. This clamping part for example allows base members to be pre-installed on underground, and the free end in the wherein skirt section is clamped in clamping part (such as after rolling out).

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein clamping part is that the free end in C-shaped and skirt section includes being clamped by C-shaped clamping part Thickened section.This C-shaped clamping part allows relatively easily the free end in skirt section is inserted in clamping part, especially works as clamping Portion allows a certain degree of elastic deformation.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein the end bag relative with the end at the junction surface of the base members The flange being inserted into the underground is included further to improve fastening possibility, especially in relatively loose soil.

Preferably, the tubulose closing element and/or skirt section are soft and flexible.For example, in order to provide the sum of softness Pliability, the material by such as PVC can be used to be made.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein tubulose closing element includes relative longitudinal end, and the longitudinal end is applicable In the longitudinal end for the closing element for being connected to similar apparatus adjacent.For example, relevant apparatus can be bonded to each other it is relatively long to be formed Cut-off portion.Preferably, apparatus adjacent is combined by nylon fastener belt, slide fastener etc..More particularly, the tubulose of a device is closed The material of part is configured to the overlapping material of apparatus adjacent to form liquid-tight connection.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein closing element is provided with one or more reinforcing elements so as to during use The shape for providing the closing element is kept.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein one or more of reinforcing elements have bias spring to use Period causes tubulose closing element to heave.Thus, for example when tubulose closing element has relatively low rigidity in itself, tubulose closing element It is more easily manufactured to obtaining the net shape of the tubulose closing element using position.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein reinforcing element is closed by tubulose closing element, to reduce the reinforcing element Deformation/degeneration.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein the tubulose closing element includes tool in the side towards depression during use There is the material of this density relative to fluid density, so as to which the side is still swum on the liquid in depression during use. Therefore, also achievable to be, the tubulose closing element is in the relatively easy net shape that the tubulose closing element is obtained using position.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein the tubulose closing element has circular, triangle or pros in cross-section The shape of shape.As it will be understood by the skilled person, other cross sections are also what is be contemplated that.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, the wherein skirt section can be rolled around the exterior circumference of the tubulose closing element.Therefore, The device relatively easily can be transported and installed.However, roll and be contemplated that in other directions.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein being provided with skid resistant course during use compared with the skirt section of downside at it.With This mode, the frictional resistance in the skirt section is increased, and therefore increase the frictional resistance contacted with underground.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein skid resistant course includes anti-skidding profile, such as floor or grid profile.This wheel The wide production period in skirt section can be applied relatively easily.

Be related to the embodiment of the device, wherein when being seen in longitudinal direction, the tubulose closing element be provided with one or Multiple diaphragm plates, so as to which the closing element is divided into multiple compartment sections in a longitudinal direction.If with inappropriate effect every Between, therefore this compartment can be changed relatively easily.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein skirt section includes diaphragm material, and the diaphragm material is from skirt section during use Lower lateral skirt section upside transport gas, gas such as air, but prevent upper lateral skirt of the liquid from depression from skirt section The downside transport in portion.Therefore, can prevent to form the bubble between skirt section down below in an advantageous manner, the bubble is degrading ground The sealing in the skirt section on lower.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein the skirt section is provided with one or more check valves, during use the list Guide gas such as air to be transmitted from the upside in the lower lateral skirt section in skirt section to valve, but prevent the liquid from depression from skirt section Upper lateral skirt section downside transmission.Therefore, the formation in the bottom surface bubble in skirt section is also prevented.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein the skirt section is provided with integration air discharge system, integration air discharge System conveying gas body such as air is discharged to the outside in air on the downside of the skirt section from the direction of tubulose closing element.Again, Formation of the bubble in skirt section bottom surface is prevented from or resisted.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, wherein the device is provided with security system, and the security system is designed to Irregular behavioral value in tubulose closing element, such as leakage and pressure differential.Especially, when tubulose closing element is divided into chamber Afterwards, this security system can monitor the integrality of these chambers, and then when the integrality of one or more of these chambers is in Given a warning when in danger.Preferably, system is combined further system, and the system has scarce from the chamber disconnection of perfect in shape and function Sunken chamber so that the adverse reaction of defective chamber minimizes in other chambers.

Preferably, the device is provided with handle to promote the positioning of the device and movement.

It is highly preferred that depression is avoided in the side of the tubulose closing element, the depression is provided with by the ground that is fixed to of safety Further skirt section has the device for the further fixing device for being used to the device being fixed to ground to provide.This resistance Only the device is lifted by the wind by reaching the device back, water etc..

Another aspect of the present utility model is related to the component in depression, when being watched from edge, the component include edge and Horizontal or inclined underground, and aforementioned means, wherein the tubulose closing element are arranged on the edge in depression so that the tubulose The longitudinal direction of closing element is substantially parallel to edge, the skirt section by by level or inclined depression ground prop, and By this way, the contact surface being present between the skirt section and the underground is generally kept and the liquid from the depression Depart from, the free end in the wherein skirt section is provided with the anchoring section for skirt section to be anchored to underground, and the junction surface of base members connects The free end in skirt section is closed, the base members are anchored to underground by one or more connecting elements.

Another aspect of the present utility model and the component in depression, when being watched from edge, the component includes edge and water Flat or inclined underground, and aforementioned means, wherein device are stored into storage unit before exercisable use, storage Portion is fixedly attached to underground in the position of the certain distance apart from the edge in depression, by this way, operable to realize Use, the skirt section can be shifted by the shift mechanism for the skirt section to be anchored to the underground from the storage unit Shifted to the edge or on the edge, meanwhile, tubulose closing element is still wholly or partly positioned in storage unit, The free end in wherein skirt section is provided with the anchoring section for skirt section to be anchored to underground, the junction surface engagement skirt section of base members Base members are anchored to underground by free end, one or more connecting elements.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, the wherein skirt section is provided with weight gain device to increase the pressure in skirt section on underground Power.In this way, the contact with underground is added.

Be related to the embodiment of the device, the wherein depression includes being used for the depression for storing water, such as river, lake or Sea.The device is specifically adapted for (interim) reinforcing such as dykes and dams, dam.

It is related to the embodiment of the device, the wherein depression includes the depression for storage of chemical product, similarly, the dress Put and can be used for preventing chemicals from overflowing.

A kind of component in depression, when being watched from edge, described group are related in one aspect to according to device of the present utility model Part includes edge and level or inclined underground, and aforementioned means, wherein device are stored before exercisable use Entering in storage unit, storage unit is fixedly attached to underground in the position of the certain distance apart from the edge in depression, by this way, In order to realize exercisable use, the skirt section can by for the skirt section is anchored at the shift mechanism of the underground from The storage unit is displaced to the edge, and the skirt section is positioned in during displacement on the underground between storage unit and edge. In this way, because the tubulose closing element can be pulled out from storage unit such as capsule or push-in, the device can be relatively easy Manufacture use, such as more or less being automatically assumed that in the underground in depression in high water level dike dam strengthening, the wherein skirt section Upper desired position.In addition, the shift mechanism can be arranged in this way, the device can completely automatically deploy so that should Device is ready in case of emergency relatively quick use.

Another aspect of the present utility model is related to the method for blocking the liquid in depression, has used aforementioned means, bag Include step：

Tubulose closing element is placed on to the edge in depression, the longitudinal direction of wherein tubulose closing element is substantially parallel to edge Extension,

With when being watched from edge by the skirt section of the horizontal or inclined ground prop in depression, wherein with such side Formula realizes support：The contact surface being present between the skirt section and the underground is generally kept and the liquid from the depression Depart from, the free end in wherein skirt section is provided with for skirt section to be anchored to the anchoring section to underground, utilizes the freedom for engaging skirt section The junction surface of the base members at end, one or more connecting elements anchor to underground by base members,

Be open via one or more filling, make it is described can the space of liquid filling body be filled with the liquid from the depression Body, wherein the liquid from depression flows into the space in a natural manner.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is explained in more detail by accompanying drawing based on exemplary embodiment, wherein：

Figures 1 and 2 show that the device for being used to blocking the liquid in the form of river in depression in the form of river Illustrative embodiments；

Fig. 3 show in the form of river have depression not according to modification of the present utility model, including with dykes and dams edge The edge of form and inclined underground when in terms of dykes and dams edge, wherein being stored according to device of the present utility model in box It is preferential to use；And

Fig. 4 shows the further modification with depression in the form of river, including when with the edge of dykes and dams boundary form Inclined underground during with terms of dykes and dams edge, wherein being stored in box in the form of workbench according to device of the present utility model In preferentially use；

Fig. 5 shows another modification for being stored in and having the device in factory's pallet (plant tray)；

Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 shows the perspective view according to base members of the present utility model and connecting element.

Embodiment

Figures 1 and 2 show that it is used for the device 1 for blocking the liquid in the form of river 8 in depression in the form of river Illustrative embodiments.Device 1 as depicted has the closing element or pipe 2 of tubulose in use, its be applied to Arrangement on the edge of the form of dykes and dams edge 7 in river.The longitudinal direction of tubulose closing element 2 is substantially parallel to the edge of dykes and dams 7 extensions.In addition, the closing element 2 around can liquid filling body space 4.The space 4 is provided with one or more filling openings 5, and one Individual or multiple filling openings 5 are used to liquid filling the space 4, and in the present embodiment, the liquid shown in this includes river. Space on longitudinal direction between filling opening 5 can be, for example, 10cm to 200cm, more preferably 20cm to 200cm, even More preferably 30cm to 80cm, to allow the sufficient water coke slurry between space 4 and river/depression 8, while tubulose is close The stress of closing member 2 is still sufficient.In addition, filling opening can have different forms and can be located at different height.Closing element 2 exists Outside is provided with skirt section 3, and the skirt section 3 is towards river.When being seen from the edge 7 of dykes and dams, this skirt section 3 by dykes and dams obliquely under Support.The support realizes that contact surface is present between skirt section 3 and underground 6, still generally relative to river 8 by this way River be free.In addition, according to the situation optimized in concrete condition, the pipe 2 can have different geometries.

Fig. 5 shows another modification for being stored in and having the device in factory's pallet 25.The device is equipped with anchoring Portion, including base members and connecting element as described by following reference picture 6 and Fig. 7.

Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is shown for the having according to base of the present utility model fixed to underground by the free end 12 in skirt section 3 The perspective view of bottom element 14 and the anchoring section of connecting element 16 13.The free end 12 in the skirt section is provided with for the skirt section to be consolidated Surely the anchoring section 13 of underground is arrived.The anchoring section 13 in a longitudinal direction substantially along the skirt section free end 12 whole length And extend to provide liquid-tight connection.The anchoring section 13 includes base members 14, such as plate of base members 14, preferably with The form of profile (aluminium) is extruded, such as including one or more cavitys 27 to mitigate weight；(it can preferably be released with junction surface 15 With the putting) free end 12 in engagement skirt section.The base members 14 are configured to accommodate one or more be used for (preferably releasably) Base members are fixed to the connecting element 16 of underground.

The base members 14 be provided with extend in a longitudinal direction into round 17.The hole 17 is arranged to accommodate connection Element 16, such as tent pin as depicted 18 or pin 19, connecting element 16 are used to base members 14 being fixed to underground.It is preferred that Ground, the first hole 20 with the first length and second with the second length is optionally included on longitudinal direction into round 17 Hole 21, wherein the second length is less than the first length.Preferably, the first hole 20 is that (their long side is in longitudinal direction for rectangular shape Upper extension) to accommodate tent pin 18, and the cross section in the second hole 21 is circular to accommodate pin 19.

Preferably, junction surface 15 is configured for clamping the clamping part 22 of the free end 12 in skirt section.As illustrated, the folder It can be that the free end 12 in C-shaped and skirt section includes the thickened section portion 23 (as shown in Figure 5) clamped via C-shaped clamping part to hold portion 22. The end of the base members 14 relative with the end at junction surface 15 is included in the flange 24 that underground is inserted into.

The base members 14 of anchoring section 13 can be further provided with one or two rubber member extended in a longitudinal direction Part 26 (in every side of base members 14) is to promote the positioning of clamping part 22 and to improve and the sealing of underground.

Stress

The stress of water 8 provides a kind of Vacuum bottoms on skirt section 3.For most of water 8, water 8 itself on underground 6 Generate itself natural pressure and skirt section 3 great friction coefficient, the skirt section for example may include cloth, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cloth.Such as the stress of the water 8 before pipe 2 be by existing water in the tensile strength of PVC cloth, pipe 2 with And the hydraulic pressure processing on skirt section 3.The pliability that any fluctuation passes through front and water in pipe 2 absorbs.As depicted Circular, inflated configuration is particularly suitable for diverted gas flow, fluctuation and wind.

The water flowed into pipe 2 provides the back pressure of the stabilization against the front of pipe.Water in pipe 2 is mainly pressed Power, the pressure are pressed against the rear portion of PVC cloth.

Therefore, water 8 helps make it that waterproof cut-off 1 is firmer.The partition apparatus 1 can realize mobile and fixing function.Cut-off Device 1 can be spread out on dykes and dams to be positioned there using fairly simple operation.Or partition apparatus 1 can be incorporated in Dykes and dams.Partition apparatus 1 is filled in itself by river, therefore is not necessarily to fill partition apparatus 1 with flexible pipe and pumping.

As long as partition apparatus 1 needs to manufacture, limitation there is no.The pipe 2 of partition apparatus 1 is divided into multiple chambers Room.The height of partition apparatus 1 is to rely on PVC thickness.Cloth is thicker, and partition apparatus can is wider and higher.

The operation of partition apparatus 1 is substantially considered simple.The position that the water 8 of rising reaches skirt section 3 causes skirt section 3 will Naturally become heavier and therefore by with larger slip resistance.When water 8 reaches partition apparatus 1, the pipe of partition apparatus 1 2 are full of by being arranged in the filling opening 5 in front of the cloth of pipe 2.Therefore, partition apparatus 1 becomes weight and realized naturally naturally Resistance.Partition apparatus 1 will no longer skid off position.When water level rises, the pipe 2 of partition apparatus 1 becomes fuller or filling is more.This It is relevant with linker rule.In principle, water 8 itself provides for 1 necessary power of partition apparatus.Water is higher, and partition apparatus 1 has Some pressure is bigger.Water in partition apparatus 1 generates the pressure against front portion in itself.Also some fluctuations are can absorb.Work as water level During decline, the water in partition apparatus 1 declines together, lasting to carry out untill partition apparatus 1 is empty.Then, partition apparatus 1 Can easily it deposit again to wait use next time.

Partition apparatus 1 is manufactured to heave by using following principles.Secondly, partition apparatus 1 is contemplated that, works as water After rising, partition apparatus 1 is heaved.In the front portion of pipe 2, this can be realized by using the material with floating capacity.

This is heaved available following manner and realized：It can be disposed on the cloth of pipe 2 apart from slit a certain, in dilation Or in circle portion, it is arranged in this slit middle plate strip from circle portion front portion to skirt section 3 upwards until the rear portion of dilation or circle portion is prolonged Stretch, downwards until underground or all routes for extending or surrounding only about underground extend.Therefore, this is when partition apparatus 1 is arranged Have been carried out.Therefore, relatively good water inlet is realized in the front portion of pipe 2.

Material

Material as partition apparatus 1 can use PVC cloth, but what is be very likely to is the special cloth of research and development.Certainly it is anti- Water cloth is light as far as possible.Strengthen and the cloth fast leak or will not be leaked not at all.Likely construct laminates.The material Material must be anti-rot and weatherproof.Can have as the intermediate materials that the part between chamber uses than other materials Different materials.The bottom in skirt section 3 and the bottom of partition apparatus 1 have skid resistant course or under ground portion.This can be floor or net Trrellis diagram shape, or slightly harsh figure is to build up one's resistance to disease.The purpose is to increase frictional resistance.

Skirt section stability

Skirt section 3 is connected to partition apparatus 1, contributes to the stability of partition apparatus 1.Skirt section 3 should be in partition apparatus 1 The front of pipe 2, which lays flat on one's back, to be spread out.It can thus fix.Or the method weightening aggravated in the end in skirt section 3.This only makes When proper water 8 rises, skirt section 3 does not pass through water extraction liter.The length in skirt section 3 is important on the height of the pipe 2 of partition apparatus 1 's.

The bottom in skirt section 3 may be provided with the frictional resistance of increased lower floor, such as ripple, tulle shape or waveform.Because skirt Portion 3 can produce more resistances, and pipe 2 just can become higher relative to the length in skirt section 3.The length in skirt section 3 is to rely on The height of pipe 2.Once water exceedes skirt section 3, skirt section 3 is just provided with the natural pressure of the water to lie low on skirt section in itself.Skirt Pressure in portion 3 is important, does not have water between underground 6 and skirt section 3.

Hard underground：The water for preventing to be present between skirt section 3 and underground 6 can be realized with following methods：Have crannied Earth plate manufactures in plate, wherein arranging the tendon for being attached to skirt section 3.This is covered by top plate, and thus skirt section 3 is fixed to bottom plate On.Because the bottom of bottom plate is provided with water proof rubber and encapsulant, therefore there is no water flowing under bottom plate.Therefore, it is all Water flows on skirt section 3.Skirt section anchoring section is useful to this.Skirt section anchoring section protrudes hinge, and the hinge exists on the ground Linear position is flat.The anchoring section is used as loading element in this case, and the loading element is the water directly towards rising. The anchoring section has hypotenuse portion, and the hypotenuse portion guides water on skirt section 3.Because anchoring section on ground by weight material (such as Stainless steel or heavy plastics) form, the anchoring section itself will be pressed downwardly onto on underground 6.Water will not have a chance or opportunity in skirt section 3 quickly Below flow.As loading element, metallic plate can also be considered as enough weights to obtain water on skirt section 3, without in skirt Water is obtained below portion 3.

Soft underground：Preferably, skirt section anchoring section is used for this purpose, and anchoring section as mentioned enters underground 6 in itself. The anchoring section can be pressed into soil at an angle.The length of skirt section anchoring section and the angle that needs are for underground and can It is change with obtained chance.With being in this area advantageous, this structure will not be submerged this structure.Similarly, Partition apparatus 1 is most suitable for dam reinforcement.Same irregular ground and showy flowers of herbaceous plants powder will not cause water below skirt section 3 It is prevented from.The skirt section anchoring section is not made up of stock but is made up of all short parts in itself.This with underground/soil Scrambling it is relevant.Therefore, the anchoring section can be along fold formation or bending.

Certainly, the angle is variable.Anchoring section into soil can include wedge angle.This has advantage, and the advantage is Anchoring section can be more easily pushed into ground.The anchoring section can have protrusion in the bottom of plate and top.These protrusions are true Protecting the anchoring section can be fixed in the hole for providing and starting in skirt section.Therefore, it is prominent with the dismountable function of realizing anchoring section. The angle of protrusion can change, and it is based on best possible ratio and possibility is fixed and tension force is true as caused by anchoring section It is fixed.Material relate preferably to aoxidize or will not Quick Oxidation steel type.Duroplasts is also possible.

The air under skirt section, which can be appeared in, to be preferentially discharged.The anchoring section can handle this feelings by drainage system Condition.When having water on skirt section 3, it is possible to form bubble below skirt section 3.It reduce the stability of device.Therefore weight That wants is to provide a kind of cloth or system, and the cloth or system allow the air under skirt section 3 to escape from.The possibility exists in discharge In water between soil and skirt section.

The length in skirt section 3 is determined that the power is necessary for the stability of device by stress.The cloth or canvas may include PVC types, as seen from below, the PVC types be it is ventilative or permeable and, when viewed from above, the PVC types are waterproofs 's.A kind of it is contemplated that film cloth.The material of the needs is preferably without putrefaction and funginert and must be durable.Likewise, can Can be to produce film cloth effect with the skirt section 3 that is made up of multilayer.Another kind allows air or water is escaped from from skirt section 3 can Energy property is to use inserts.These inserts are integrated with skirt section 3.These inserts are probably different in shape.These edges Inserts is a kind of check valve, and the check valve allows air or water to be escaped from from the bottom in skirt section 3 and prevent water from being spread out of from top.

Similarly, it is possible to which there is the skirt section 3 being made up of multilayer to cause air and water in the bottom of skirt section 3 in skirt section It is collected, wherein air or water are discharged to tubulose closing element 2 by skirt section 3 in turn.Then, the skirt section 3 and tubulose closing element 2 The anterior cloth for including air exhaust system by one piece forms.Air finds the minimum path of resistance and passes through the air in skirt section Discharge system is found upwards until the path of pipe 2.

When in terms of waterside, circling point/mount point can be produced in the fixed anchoring section in the front portion in skirt section 3.Fixed plate is dashed forward Go out these recesses that thing falls into skirt section 3, moveable anchoring section is fixed to by these recess skirt sections 3.The anchoring section can be It is embedded into front of skirt section in a kind of pocket.It is important that the fixation is realized in an optimal manner, such as cable, protective case, extension Hook etc..

The skirt section can be also dismantled in order to transport by compression or other dismounting mode.This can be taken by slide fastener, nylon Hook system etc. is detained to realize.

The water under skirt section 3 is forced to discharge by hydraulic pressure.By this way, generated very in the lower section in skirt section 3 It is empty.There is no more water in waterproof can separate to ooze out below 1.When the water of the pipe 2 of partition apparatus 1 reaches partition apparatus 1 When, partition apparatus 1 will be filled with.Partition apparatus 1 is filled according to linker rule.Water in pipe 2 is as the water 8 in river It is high.After water is decorporated, partition apparatus automatically empties its own.Then, it is only necessary to which the thing done is rolled up partition apparatus and will It is covered up in case follow-up use.

Open woven cloths or the cloth with hatch frame also give skirt section possibility, to allow weeds or dogstail etc. to wear Cross to obtain firm grasping on dykes and dams or underground 6.

It is further possible that embodiment

If desired, surface can be manufactured on skirt section 3, a kind of depression being prefilled with water ensures can not be under skirt section 3 Portion obtains water.Selectively, cellular material can therefore be used.

Further possibility is that deposition cloth is combined on skirt section 3.A kind of woven cloths for capturing sludge cause the fabric quilt Naturally aggravate.

In addition, a kind of possibility is to produce chamber by means of a kind of inserts in pipe 2.Such as the inserts can pass through Nylon fastener belt and double slide fastener attachment.

In addition, a kind of possibility is to pierce tendon in cloth at the beginning in skirt section 3, it can be fixed to existing ground wheel It is wide.Therefore, water has no chance to flow below skirt section 3.

Further possibility is that the Part I with the skirt section 3 including loading element such as rubber strip.This floor exists On the length direction of cloth.This provides more preferable construction for soil.

Further possibility is that arrange weighted plate at the beginning in skirt section 3.Heavy material, platelet are to promote to utilize underground Shape.

Further possibility is that arrange ground anchoring section at the beginning in skirt section 3 so that definitely there is no water from skirt section 3 Come out below and the cloth will fix itself by suction.The advantages of additional is to the addition of extra tension force.

The cloth is preferably lightly kept as far as possible so that longer length is realized according to weight.

In addition, a possibility is using rotation trolley, wherein cut-off is collected under conditions of rolling.For longer Length, it may be considered that big belt pulley, the cloth is rolled-up on big belt pulley, or the cloth in carriage/lorry/truck with special Mode fold, the cloth perhaps can be unrolled several kilometers by this way.

Preferably, it is readily to form soil texture that the fabric in skirt section 3, which is not rigid,.

Open woven cloths or cloth with hatch frame also give possibility so as to allow weeds or dogstail etc. to pass through with Just firm grasping is obtained on dykes and dams or underground.It can realize and naturally be integrated into as far as possible in environment by this way.

Further possibility is that at the beginning in skirt section 3, eye is produced to constrain skirt section 3.

Further possibility is that ring is generated under the circle portion of pipe or dilation, when blowing, using the ring about Beam pipe 2.

Further possibility is that during arrangement, the stability of pipe 2 is given by using the water filling of smaller layers.Certainly, Filling opening 5 up on the front portion of pipe 2.It is understood, however, that there is chamber preferably in pipe 2.

One possibility is to connect these chambers as a kind of water pipe with chain like manner.Otherwise, each chamber must divide Do not fill.Integrated system is likely produced, the integrated system can move each other as a kind of device of similar concertina Enter and remove.So when pulling off device, dilation will produce in cloth automatically.

Another possibility is that a certain reinforcement similar to bobbin is produced in cloth, is moved from back to front as one kind fluctuation It is dynamic, but wherein, still may roll-up device.

Another possibility is by using a type of support positioned as the crow flies or obliquely in the bottom of pipe 2 Or floor, there is provided support, rigidity and additional waterproof cut-off.The floor is run in the extension of pipe 2.The floor is very Inhomogeneities flexible and that absorption is any.The floor can be made from a variety of materials.It is also possible that provide a kind of firm Tubulose circle portion or dilation.And increase frictional resistance is to slide.

Dam reinforcement：In principle, partition apparatus 1 can be spread out by already present any barrier on whole dykes and dams.Pipe Son 2 can be bonded to each other so that partition apparatus 1 is used on long dykes and dams in a manner of " no end points " in principle.On dykes and dams, as before What face was explained, can be mobile but short-term application, but be also likely to be permanent arrangement.Partition apparatus 1 can be in an integrated manner It is installed together with dykes and dams.It is also contemplated that a kind of pipe or chest or box, wherein partition apparatus 1 are rolled or folded.When The partition apparatus 1 can be spread out when needing.

Pipe

Pipe 2 itself preferably has in inner side to be reinforced.This reinforcing can be completed in a variety of ways.A kind of mode is in skirt section The diagonal in the front below 3 connection is reinforced to determine height at the rear portion of pipe 2.This can be by one or all loose Band composition.

Various factors is highly dependent on, such as height and band are applied to power thereon.Recess is by cloth in diagonal reinforcing Put, pipe can be entered by the arrangement water.

Another way is the arrangement crescent moon part in pipe 2.Then these crescent moon parts are being placed with identical distance.This A little crescent moon parts extend in pipe 2 from top to bottom, and may extend into the front of the closing element in skirt section 2.These crescent moon parts are whole It is individual or be partly fixed to pipe 2 from the top to the bottom.

Another possibility is the arrangement triangle connector in pipe 2, is arranged in a certain angle.This triangle connector It is connected to all corners.

Being also possible to property is to give pipe 2 double-walled itself.Then, it is for external strength and internal power the purpose of the double-walled Amount.

Pipe 2 can further comprise thering is flat circle, and this allows bigger stability.

The press strip of firm pipe 2 is preferably made up of quite flexible material such as glass fibre.It is evident that at this Multiple material is possible in text.Press strip can be disposed in pipe 2 or be arranged in the outside of pipe 2.Press strip is with certain Distance is placed.It is preferable distance that this distance needs generally for the design of suitable stability and pipe.

Press strip is substituted, compressed air can be used.Inside or on pipe 2, air duct is changed, in expansion Under the conditions of, the air duct provides shape to pipe 2.Likely by using compressed air to spread out or pacify as overall Fill partition apparatus 1.

In addition, the use of the coil in pipe 2 or on pipe 2 is possible, to strengthen and formed pipe 2.Very The inside must be kept to strengthen in the case of more will.Coil is made up of metal, plastics or other suitable materials.Because into pipe The weight of 2 water, the bottom of pipe 2 is wide.

Product

The height for the partition apparatus 1 that such as the article pointed out can be adjusted to different positions.Partition apparatus 1 is easy to pass through machine Production.It is confirmed that production is not expensive and reusable.Partition apparatus 1 can be made up of multilayer.The PVC cloth of reinforcing, glass fibers The other firm materials of peacekeeping are possible so that chamber will not tear or tear.The bottom in skirt section 3 can be by different material groups Into, such as a type of pond film (rubber), i.e., a kind of material, the material be it is quick and it is smooth so as to adapted soil or Underground.

Fig. 3 shows the modification of the component with depression in the form of river, including edge in the form of dykes and dams edge 7 and When from edge 7 obliquely under.On dykes and dams, it is arranged according to partition apparatus 1 of the present utility model, wherein the cut-off Device 1 is stored in storage unit in the form of box or cylinder prior to the use of operation.The storing position is in apart from dykes and dams edge 7 The position of certain distance, and underground 6 is fixedly secured to, by this way, operated with to realize, the pipe closing element Or pipe 2 is alternative and during replacement by replacement device (not shown) from box 10 to dykes and dams edge 7, the quilt of skirt section 3 It is positioned on the underground 6 between box 10 and dykes and dams edge 7.

Cassette system

Cassette system as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 is made up of pallet or cylinder, and wherein partition apparatus 1 has been rolled-up.Purpose be for Fixed and final assembling.The cassette system can be made up of the resolution element of a certain length, and the resolution element can be coupled to together Or the engaging member by not yet describing is fixed.The box 10 has a waterproof spacer portion, such as rubber and sealant are to prevent water Have an opportunity by below box 10, to be flowed below skirt section 3.The capping of box 10 fully can be removed or rolled over It is folded.If desired, the side of lid may move.Afterwards, the partition apparatus 1 of recumbency can in a manner of rolling or fold in box 10 It is fully deployed.The circle portion or dilation can be used expertly, for example, press strip, but this may be 1 with partition apparatus Body integrates.The partition apparatus 1 is bonded to each other by engaging member or double velcro slide fasteners.

Skirt section 3 is fixed to box 10, alap to remain to ground so that water rapidly flows on skirt section 3, and Water has no chance to enter below skirt section 3.The cassette system is applicable under many circumstances.Box on the slope of dykes and dams Son 10 places box on harbour.It is even possible that box 10 is installed on the inside of harbour so that the box 10 is invisible 's.The box 10 can have diversified forms.This depends on quantity, demand and the applicability of cloth.

Harbour and street：Many places in the world, harbour and street are flooded with regularity.Cassette system herein Use that can be preferential.In the street, fixed partition apparatus can be used for " such as original appearance ", then should there is partition apparatus 1 removable version.This has tendon and substrate.The substrate can be placed on the front of flood.The substrate reaches top and is difficult Bonded by transporting.The substrate can be also incorporated in road so that the height of substrate and the surface of road are the same as high.If a people moves Except upper plate, a people can gather tendon and skirt section.Present water has no chance to enter below skirt section.

The storage of pipe 2 can occur in a variety of ways.As has been described, rolling in length and width is passed through.This Also can be occurred by a kind of belt pulley.Pipe 2 also be able to must be seemingly stored similar to accordion.As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this can be with It is in the elongated box 10,11 that pipe 2 is fitted into.The box 10,11 may be provided with adjustment and cause the box 10,11 more Good gets integrated into environment.It is possible that one or more workbench, which are installed to box,.Similarly, color plays an important role.In dike On dam, green protrudes not as purple.

In the presence of such possibility：Box 10,11 is attached in the waterproof cut-off 1 of extension.The original position connection of pipe 2 It is on the contrary to the rear portion of box 10,11, it is ensured that pipe 2 is connected to following boxes 10,11 in the form of pull-out.By this way, Realize " dykes and dams " of water cut-off.The connection of box 10,11 is realized using liquid-tight closing.Box 10,11 can almost be put Put in any position.Fixation in soil is preferable.Box 10,11 is connected to each other for example, by steel wire rope.These steel wires Rope or the connector of any other form can use as guide rail, and on guide rail, pipe 2 is drawn into and pulled out.This will cause Pipe 2 is connected to box on next box with form of straight lines recumbency, pipe 2.Box 10, the distance between 11 relies on In the quantity of material, the material will be assembled in box 10,11 with the state of folding.

It is of course also possible to arrange corner elements at the different turnings of box 10,11.Therefore, box corner elements are for water Stress and turning rise air-flow be more to have drag.

The fixation in the skirt section 3 with this storage form in box 10,11 can be realized in many ways.First method It is that a type of guide rail or fixing point are placed in ground.Skirt section 3 will be attached to thereon.This can be a kind of cord or hook Or by hole or connection system.This guide rail or fixing point are located at point fixed in ground, and from waterside, it is solid that skirt section 3 starts from this Fixed point.The guide rail and mount point can pre-install so that when high water level is approaching, waterproof cut-off can be placed quickly.

With such possibility：Resolution element with protrusion is in each hole in skirt section 3.Then these elements push away Enter ground so that skirt section can not be entered below skirt section 3 tightly against ground and water.It is equally possible to be, in skirt section 3 Skirt section 3 is fixed in front using pin.This can be a kind of tent pin, and skirt section 3 is pressed downward and is maintained at appropriate position by the tent pin Put.Similarly, the use of fastening element such as counterweight, sandbag can be used as an example.

Further application

Another application is to use partition apparatus 1 as cut-off/boundary for chemicals or other liquid such as oils It is fixed.The filling opening 5 in the front of partition apparatus 1 can be used, but then chemicals and oils etc. can also flow into pipe 2.This can be avoided by the filling opening 5 in the front for being discarded in pipe 2.Herein likewise, then pipe 2 can use water or appoint What other liquid or raw material is pre-filled.When the inwardly directed skirt section 3 of fixation, can use has cassette system or substrate Fixation or permanent assembling.And on the ground of softness, it can also be fixed using ground.

The cloth of pipe 2 is made into should chemicals-resistant and oils.

Partition apparatus 1 can be used for various applications, and such as cut-off is separated with liquid and raw material, and they are to be mixed with each other 's.

Partition apparatus 1 can also be applied to be separated with seawater.For example, one piece of seabeach must recycle or drain off, the application is It is possible.In ebb tide, partition apparatus 1 can be mounted so that end is located at the outside of water.Partition apparatus can be pre-installed with water, Then the filling opening 5 in front of pipe is not present.Pipe 2 can be filled in itself by using filling 5 seawater of opening.Skirt Portion 3 can be fixed in sand with bottom surface anchoring section.To prevent flood tide, sand will be lain on skirt section 3, and this causes skirt section 3 to aggravate.Cause This, pipe is preferably held in position in.This advantage is not need the analogs such as pump.

Polder and the draining on meadow：When the laying of pipe 2 or so and when water can not flow around Partition device 1, the pipe Son can use liquid or other materials to be filled by the filling opening at top.Then filling opening 5 in front is omitted again.Every Between device 1 can be placed at polder/part of such as submergence.Rolled on the water surface, the Surface Subsidence of weight.This is fixed on bottom In portion.Pipe 2 is filled with liquid or raw material, and the liquid or raw material are heavier than water.As a result, pipe 2 also sinks to bottom Portion.The top of pipe 2 is raised on horizontal plane.Then, polder/can partly start to reclaim.

It is understood that description above is intended to illustrate the operability of utility model preferred embodiment and is not intended to Limit the scope of the utility model.Based on described above, a variety of changes are carried out in innovative thought of the present utility model and scope Type, it is obvious for those skilled in the art.

Reference numerals list

1. the device for blocking water

2. pipe

3. skirt section

4. can packing space

5. filling opening

6. underground

7. dykes and dams edge

8. river

9. the water in pipe

10. box

11. the box in the form of workbench

12. the free end in skirt section

13. anchoring section

14. base members

15. junction surface

16. connecting element

17. the hole in base members

18. tent pin

19. pin

20. the first hole

21. the second hole

22. clamping part

23. thickened section

24. flange

25. factory's pallet

26. rubber element

27. the cavity in profile.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of device for being used to block the liquid in depression, wherein described device include tubulose closing element (2) during use, The tubulose closing element (2) is applied to be arranged in edge (7) place in the depression, wherein the longitudinal direction of the tubulose closing element Be substantially parallel to edge extension, wherein tubulose closing element closing can liquid filling body space (4), wherein described The outside of tubulose closing element, towards the depression, the tubulose closing element is provided with skirt section (3), is watched from the edge, described Skirt section (3) is used to be supported by the horizontal or inclined underground (6) in the depression, wherein realizing by this way during use The support：The contact surface being present between the skirt section and the underground generally keeps taking off with the liquid from the depression From, wherein close to during use towards the depression side downside, the tubulose closing element be provided be arranged in it is described One or more filling openings above skirt section, so as to generate during use in the space (4) and the depression The liquid connection of connection between the liquid, it is characterised in that the free end (12) in the skirt section is provided with for by described in Skirt section anchors to the anchoring section (13) of the underground, and the anchoring section is in a longitudinal direction along the free end in the skirt section The extension of generally whole length and substrate including the junction surface (15) with the free end for being joined to the skirt section it is first Part (14), the base members, which are configured to accommodate, to be used to the base members anchoring to the one or more of the underground even Connect element (16).

2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base members are provided with rows of hole (17), described The row in hole extends in a longitudinal direction, and the hole is configured to accommodate the institute for being used for that the base members to be anchored to the underground State connecting element.

3. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rows of hole is alternatively included in longitudinal direction tool There are the first hole (20) of the first length and the second hole (21) with the second length, wherein second length is less than described first Length.

4. device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the junction surface is configured for pressing from both sides The clamping part (22) of the free end in the tight skirt section.

5. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the clamping part is C-shaped and the freedom in the skirt section End includes the thickened section (23) clamped by the clamping part of C-shaped.

6. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base members it is relative with the end at the junction surface End include being inserted into flange (24) in the underground.

7. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tubulose closing element includes relative longitudinal end, institute State the longitudinal end that longitudinal end is adapted to connect to the closing element of similar apparatus adjacent.

8. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tubulose closing element is provided with one or more reinforcement members Part, kept to provide the shape of the tubulose closing element during use.

9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that one or more of reinforcing elements have bias spring, To cause the tubulose closing element to heave during use.

10. device according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that the reinforcing element is sealed by the tubulose closing element Close.

11. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when being watched in longitudinal direction, the tubulose closing element is set One or more diaphragm plates are equipped with, so as to which the tubulose closing element is divided into multiple compartment sections in a longitudinal direction.

12. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base members (14) are plate.

13. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting element is tent pin (18) or pin (19).

14. a kind of component in depression, it is characterised in that when being watched from edge, the component includes the edge and level Or inclined underground and the device according to any one of claim 1 to 13, wherein the tubulose closing element is arranged In the edge in the depression so that the longitudinal direction of the tubulose closing element is substantially parallel to the edge, described Skirt section is by the described horizontal or inclined ground prop in the depression, and by this way, is present in the skirt section and described Contact surface between underground generally keeps departing from the liquid from the depression, wherein the free end in the skirt section is set The anchoring section for the skirt section to be anchored to the underground is equipped with, the junction surface of the base members engages the skirt section The free end, the base members anchor to the underground by one or more of connecting elements.

15. a kind of component in depression, it is characterised in that when being watched from edge, the component includes the edge and level Or inclined underground and the device according to any one of claim 1 to 13, wherein described device make exercisable With being stored into before in storage unit (10), the storage unit is regularly attached at a distance at the edge away from the depression Underground is connected to, by this way, to realize exercisable use, the skirt section can be by for the skirt section to be anchored at The shift mechanism of the underground is displaced to the edge from the storage unit or shifted on the edge, meanwhile, the tubulose Closing element keeps wholly or partly being positioned in the storage unit, wherein the free end in the skirt section is provided with and is used for The skirt section is anchored to the anchoring section of the underground, the junction surface of the base members engages the institute in the skirt section Free end is stated, the base members are anchored to the underground by one or more of connecting elements.