CN207062354U - A kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production - Google Patents
A kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207062354U CN207062354U CN201721032528.2U CN201721032528U CN207062354U CN 207062354 U CN207062354 U CN 207062354U CN 201721032528 U CN201721032528 U CN 201721032528U CN 207062354 U CN207062354 U CN 207062354U
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- Prior art keywords
- convection current
- air port
- current air
- titanium sponge
- sponge production
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to sponge titanium smelting technical field, a kind of more particularly to forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production, including reduction furnace furnace shell, convection device, wind band is provided with the middle part of the reduction furnace furnace shell, top is provided with fire door, the convection device includes at least one set of convection current air port being made up of upper convection current air port and lower convection current air port, the upper convection current air port is arranged at wind band top, the lower convection current air port is arranged at wind band bottom, and the lower convection current air port is connected with air blower or blind plate.The technical solution of the utility model coordinates lower convection current air port and the use of air blower short time by adjustable upper convection current air port, so that outlet temperature and flow increase, reduce reactor wall temperature, reduction reaction speed is reached in optimum value, reduction furnace, radiating is uniform, reaction temperature transient fluctuation amplitude stabilization, product formation speed are uniform, production Stability Analysis of Structures, so that quality improves, reduce feeding study on period to shorten, effectively reduce cost, save the energy.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to sponge titanium smelting technical field, and in particular to a kind of pressure for magnesium method titanium sponge production
Heat abstractor.
Background technology
Titanium tetrachloride magnesiothermic reduction is a strong exothermic reaction, in reduction production period, the reactor center highest temperature
Degree is more than 1400 DEG C.Failing in time draining waste heat caused by reduction reaction, the interior external quality of titanium sponge will be influenceed,
Charging and reaction rate are reduced, extends titanium sponge production cycle and increase production cost.Reduction reaction present invention device has following
Several sinking paths, inlet and outlet, great Gai, cooling water, furnace shell and furnace bottom etc..Wherein big lid, cooling water, furnace shell and furnace bottom dissipate
Calorific value is geostationary.Domestic titanium sponge production enterprise reduction radiating mode no matter I types stove or U-shaped stove, be all using leading to
Furnace shell wind band is crossed to forcing drum air discharging and radiating form in reduction furnace, reduces reaction in furnace device temperature；Rapid heat dissipation, but it is uneven to radiate
Even, reduction reaction temperature transient fluctuation is big, and drum exhaust blower starts frequent.Magnesiothermic reduction course of reaction is a strong heat release
Journey, fuel factor is very big, removes that material heat absorption is outer, and the excess heat of release is quite a lot of in adiabatic process, in the reaction not only can be with
By self-heating maintenance reaction.But also waste heat must be excluded, it otherwise can make reactor wall overtemperature, product quality can be influenceed for a long time,
Reduction reaction speed is reduced, so waste heat must be excluded.
A kind of existing Patent No. CN200910102745.8 is entitled《A kind of radiating in sponge titanium producing process by magnesium method
Method》Chinese utility model patent disclose a kind of heat abstractor, the heat abstractor is arranged at reactor and covered greatly, is reducing
When, cooling medium is continuously passed through into heat abstractor, reaches the purpose to be radiated at the big lid of reactor.Utilize above-mentioned side
Method, in titanium sponge reduction, because reaction liquid level temperature is higher, heat is mainly directly radiated by heat radiation in the big lid of reactor
On, the temperature of the big lid of reactor is steeply risen, and cooling medium, cooling medium are constantly passed through from the cooling medium entrance of heat abstractor
Export and flow out from cooling medium, so as to realize effective heat exchange, then reached the radiating effect of reduction process in titanium sponge production
Fruit.But above-mentioned technical proposal Shortcomings, it is only radiated by covering greatly, is radiated the thermal Finite covered greatly first, its
It is secondary limited by covering progress radiating efficiency greatly, therefore effectively the heat in reduction process can not be adjusted with carrying out maneuverability
Section.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production, to solve
Radiating efficiency is low in the prior art, the problem of can not adjusting radiating according to reaction process maneuverability.
To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses following technical scheme：
A kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production, including reduction furnace furnace shell, convection device, the reduction
Wind band is provided with the middle part of stove furnace shell, top is provided with fire door, the convection device include it is at least one set of by upper convection current air port and under
The convection current air port of convection current air port composition, the upper convection current air port are arranged at wind band top, and the lower convection current air port is arranged at wind band
Bottom, the lower convection current air port are connected with air blower or blind plate；
Further, the upper convection current air port end is provided with loose joint；
Further, the upper convection current air port end is provided with blind plate；
Further, the height of upper convection current air port end is equal to or higher than the fire door of reduction furnace furnace shell；
Further, the upper convection current inlet number in the convection device is identical with lower convection current inlet number；
Further, the upper convection current inlet number in the convection device differs with lower convection current inlet number；
Further, the upper convection current inlet number in the convection device is more than lower convection current air port；
Further, the convection device includes three groups of convection current air ports being made up of upper convection current air port and lower convection current air port；
Further, the upper convection current air port in every group of convection current air port and lower convection current air port are longitudinally-aligned；
Further, the lower convection current air port is connected by triple valve with air blower.
The utility model has the following advantages that：
1) air blower and multiple spot gravity-flow ventilation are combined according to reduction furnace wind band, magnesium liquid face altitudes, with reference to the type of furnace
And single stove production capacity, it is determined that ventilation points etc..It can ensure that more waste heat energies shed, reaction in furnace temperature fluctuation amplitude stabilization, material speed
Steadily, reduction reaction is in best condition, simple to operate, and production is stable, energy-conservation；
2) it is uneven to solve the interior radiating of reduction furnace, forces drum air draft to cause reaction temperature transient fluctuation big, product generation is fast
Spend uneven, influence product quality, the problems such as high energy consumption.The principle to be floated using air heats expansion, in the wind band of reduction furnace
Upper and lower perforate, as into and out of air port, unnecessary heat is taken away by air flow, ensures being normally carried out for reaction；
3) can be adjusted accordingly into and out of air port heat dissipation capacity according to also original production different phase, in actual production, according to
According to the number of remaining magnesium amount in reactor, reduction process is divided into early stage, mid-term, later stage three phases.Reduction mid-term accounts for whole
The 80%-85% of individual reduction cycle.Using blind plate and loose joint, for reduction early stage and later stage, adjustment waste heat distributes speed and stream
Amount, ensure that radiating is uniform, it is simple and easy；
4) for having established good reaction zone in reduction interim response device, charging rate steps up peak,
A large amount of reaction heat are produced, keep air outlet to be shown in a fully open operation, reduction reactor temperature reaches alarming value and starts air blower, when also
Former temperature of reactor drops to safety value, closes air blower；Namely natural heat dissipation and forced heat radiation are taken in reduction reaction mid-term
Be combined, smoothly drain a large amount of waste heats caused by mid-term, it is ensured that magnesium liquid face reduction mid-term all the time in wind band inlet and outlet it
Between；Coordinate reducing process system simultaneously, take shortening per defective material feed time and feeding quantity, increase discharge magnesium chloride number.
The technical solution of the utility model coordinates lower convection current air port and air blower in short-term by adjustable upper convection current air port
Between use so that outlet temperature and flow increase, reduce reactor wall temperature, make reduction reaction speed reach optimum value,
Radiating is uniform in reduction furnace, reaction temperature transient fluctuation amplitude stabilization, product formation speed are uniform, production Stability Analysis of Structures,
So that quality improves, reduction feeding study on period shortens, and effectively reduces cost, saves the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the forced radiator of the present utility model for magnesium method titanium sponge production.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but are not limited to the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production, including reduction furnace furnace shell 1, convection current dress
Put, the reduction furnace furnace shell middle part is provided with wind band 2, top is provided with fire door 3, and the convection device includes three groups by upper convection current
Air port 4 and the convection current air port of lower convection current air port 5 composition and unnecessary two upper convection current air ports, the upper convection current air port 4 is arranged at
The top of wind band 2, the lower convection current air port 5 are arranged at the bottom of wind band 2, and the lower convection current air port 5 is connected with air blower 6；On described
Convection current air port end is provided with loose joint 7, and upper convection current air port end height is higher than the fire door of reduction furnace furnace shell；Upper convection current air port end
Loose joint can be connected with pipeline or be connected with blind plate, the lower convection current air port is connected by triple valve with air blower.
In use, use loose joint or blind plate in upper convection current air port according to selection is actually needed, and can according to be actually needed after
Continuous to be connected by loose joint with other pipelines, air blower can also be opened or be not turned on according to selection is actually needed, triple valve and greatly
Gas, air blower connect with lower convection current air port, can need to select natural heat dissipation or forced heat radiation according to production.
Embodiment 2
A kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production, including reduction furnace furnace shell, convection device, the reduction
Stove furnace shell middle part is provided with wind band, top is provided with fire door, and the convection device includes three groups by upper convection current air port and lower convection current
The convection current air port of air port composition, the upper convection current air port are arranged at wind band top, and the lower convection current air port is arranged at wind band bottom,
The lower convection current air port is connected with air blower；The upper convection current air port end is provided with loose joint, and upper convection current air port end height is high
In the fire door of reduction furnace furnace shell；The loose joint of upper convection current air port end can be connected with pipeline or is connected with blind plate, the lower convection current wind
Mouth is connected by triple valve with air blower.
In use, use loose joint or blind plate in upper convection current air port according to selection is actually needed, and can according to be actually needed after
Continuous to be connected by loose joint with other pipelines, air blower can also be opened or be not turned on according to selection is actually needed, triple valve and greatly
Gas, air blower connect with lower convection current air port, can need to select natural heat dissipation or forced heat radiation according to production.
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment,
On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, the these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the utility model spirit, belonging to the utility model will
Seek the scope of protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production, including reduction furnace furnace shell, convection device, the reduction furnace
Wind band is provided with the middle part of furnace shell, top is provided with fire door, it is characterised in that the convection device includes at least one set by upper convection current
Air port and the convection current air port of lower convection current air port composition, the upper convection current air port are arranged at wind band top, and the lower convection current air port is set
Wind band bottom is placed in, the lower convection current air port is connected with air blower or blind plate.
2. a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that on described
Convection current air port end is provided with loose joint.
3. a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that on described
Convection current air port end is provided with blind plate.
A kind of 4. forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that upper convection current
The height of air port end is equal to or higher than the fire door of reduction furnace furnace shell.
5. a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described right
The upper convection current inlet number flowed in device is identical with lower convection current inlet number.
6. a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described right
Upper convection current inlet number in stream device differs with lower convection current inlet number.
7. a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described right
Upper convection current inlet number in stream device is more than lower convection current air port.
8. a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described right
Stream device includes three groups of convection current air ports being made up of upper convection current air port and lower convection current air port.
9. a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that every group pair
The upper convection current air port and lower convection current air port for flowing air port are longitudinally-aligned.
10. a kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Lower convection current air port is connected by triple valve with air blower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721032528.2U CN207062354U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721032528.2U CN207062354U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207062354U true CN207062354U (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61514693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721032528.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207062354U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of forced radiator for magnesium method titanium sponge production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207062354U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111020229A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 新疆湘晟新材料科技有限公司 | Energy-saving durable efficient reduction distillation integrated electric furnace for producing titanium sponge |
| CN112430748A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-02 | 云南国钛金属股份有限公司 | Device and method for forcibly radiating heat by using titanium sponge |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201721032528.2U patent/CN207062354U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111020229A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 新疆湘晟新材料科技有限公司 | Energy-saving durable efficient reduction distillation integrated electric furnace for producing titanium sponge |
| CN111020229B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2022-03-29 | 新疆湘晟新材料科技有限公司 | Energy-saving durable efficient reduction distillation integrated electric furnace for producing titanium sponge |
| CN112430748A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-02 | 云南国钛金属股份有限公司 | Device and method for forcibly radiating heat by using titanium sponge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200927 Address after: No.107-95, building 1, block a, brick wall economic Park, No.138, zhuyuanli, zhuanqiang Town, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Zhonghong supply chain management (Nanjing) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100080, Haidian District, 8 North two street, No. 11, layer 1205, Beijing Patentee before: DONGFANG FURUIDE (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180302 |