A kind of coiler and the adaptive winch of tidal level using the coiler
Technical field
It the utility model is related to ocean immersible pump lifting device, more particularly to a kind of coiler and the tide using the coiler
Position adaptive winch.
Background technology
Taking for seawater sample at present, in order to ensure that taken seawater sample reaches requirement, sampling location is water
Below face at 0.5m(National regulation)Position, the main embodiment of prior art are:Immersible pump and floating body are fixed together,
It is put into water, to ensure that water acquisition position is located at 0.5m below the water surface.But during with ebb tide, floating body needs longer steel wire with water pump
Rope, to ensure that floating body and immersible pump are swum in the water surface by floating body buoyancy completely;
At the incoming tide, the drop between low tide will make steel wire rope be deposited in floating body, near water pump, as tidal level changes,
Tediously long steel wire rope will be wound, and water pump can not will be floated by wirerope-winding in water after a period of time;Meanwhile steel
Cord is deposited near the water surface, it will attachment aquatic organism, damages steel wire rope;Also it is inconvenient to water pump, floating body, steel wire rope it is regular
Recovery and maintenance.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of coiler and the adaptive winch of tidal level using the coiler, can ensure tradition
In the case of winch function, it can realize that water pump, in free state, steel wire rope holding tensioned state, will not occur with floating body again
Winding.
In a first aspect, the utility model provides a kind of coiler, including:It is including ecto-entad and concentric fixed setting
The axle sleeve of one, wallboard and reel, in addition to rotating shaft and wind spring,
The rotating shaft passes through the reel, and the axle sleeve of one end and corresponding side is rotatablely connected, the other end with it is relative
The axle sleeve lockable of side is answered to be rotatablely connected, described wind spring one end is fixed in the rotating shaft, and the other end is fixed on described
On reel.
Further, the axle sleeve is flange shaft sleeve, and the flange shaft sleeve passes through the flange shaft sleeve with the wallboard
Flange face is fixedly connected with the hole on the wallboard.
Further, the wallboard fixes company by the hole on the wallboard with the inwall silk seat of bolt and the reel
Connect.
Further, the radical length of the wallboard is more than the radical length of the reel.
Further, the rotating shaft passes through the central dividing plate of the reel, and the right-hand member of the rotating shaft is located at the described of right side
It is rotatablely connected in axle sleeve and with the axle sleeve on right side, the left end of the rotating shaft by steady pin and is enclosed on the steady pin
Fixed hub and the axle sleeve in left side are detachably fixed connection, and when screwing the steady pin, the rotating shaft passes through described solid
Rationed marketing is fixedly connected with the axle sleeve in left side, and when discharging the steady pin, the rotating shaft passes through the steady pin and left side
The axle sleeve rotation connection.
Second aspect, the utility model provide a kind of adaptive winch of tidal level, including:Including coiler and power list
Member, the coiler are connected by the bearing block on the axle sleeve with coiler base, the coiler it is described
Rotating shaft is connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of the power unit.
Further, the fixed hub is fixed on the coiler base by outer stomidium thereon.
A kind of coiler provided by the utility model and the adaptive winch of tidal level using the coiler, by reel
The effect of wind spring mechanical force, the tensioned state of rope or tubing or cable on coiler is remained, meanwhile, also by winding
The fixation of rotating shaft and the switching of rotary state on device, realize winch to immersible pump, floating body in water in free state and lifting/release
Action is put, the beneficial effects of the utility model are, by the effect of the wind spring mechanical force in reel, avoid rope or tubing
Or the winding of cable, while do not influenceed by water level, uninterruptedly take and fix depth of water water sample away from the water surface, maintain easily immersible pump, rope
Son or tubing or cable.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used does one and simply introduced in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart for coiler that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure chart for coiler that the utility model embodiment two provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart for the adaptive winch of tidal level that the utility model embodiment three provides.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, implement hereinafter with reference to the utility model
Accompanying drawing in example, clearly and completely describes the technical solution of the utility model, it is clear that described implementation by embodiment
Example is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, this area
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the utility model
The scope of protection.
Embodiment one
With reference to figure 1, a kind of structure chart of the coiler provided for the utility model embodiment one, the coiler includes:By
The axle sleeve 1-4 being integrated, wallboard 1-1 and reel 1-2, in addition to rotating shaft 1-5 and wind spring 1-3 is fixedly installed outside to inside and with one heart,
The rotating shaft 1-5 passes through the reel 1-2, and the axle sleeve 1-4 of one end and corresponding side is rotatablely connected, another
The axle sleeve 1-4 lockables at end and corresponding side are rotatablely connected, and described wind spring 1-3 one end is fixed on the rotating shaft 1-5,
The other end is fixed on the reel 1-2.When the both ends of the rotating shaft 1-5 and the axle sleeve 1-4 of both sides are rotation connection
When, while when the rotating shaft 1-5 is fixed, rotate the reel 1-2, the wind spring 1-3 will accumulation of energy, unclamp the reel
During 1-2, the reel 1-2 can automatically return to starting position, when the other end and the axle of corresponding side of the rotating shaft 1-5
Set 1-4 is lock-out state, equivalent to being fixedly connected, when the rotating shaft 1-5 is rotated, the reel 1-2 can be driven to rotate together.
Embodiment two
With reference to figure 2, a kind of structure chart of the coiler provided for the utility model embodiment two.The coiler includes:By
It is fixedly installed outside to inside and with one heart the axle sleeve 1-4 being integrated, wallboard 1-1 and reel 1-2, the axle sleeve 1-4 are flange shaft sleeve, institute
State flange shaft sleeve to be fixedly connected with the hole on the wallboard 1-1 by the flange face of the flange shaft sleeve with the wallboard 1-1, institute
State wallboard 1-1 to be fixedly connected with bolt 1-6 with the inwall silk seat of the reel 1-2 by the hole on the wallboard 1-1, the wall
Plate 1-1 radical length is more than the radical length of the reel 1-2, easily facilitates and accommodates rope or tubing or cable;
Also include rotating shaft 1-5 and wind spring 1-3, the rotating shaft 1-5 pass through the central dividing plate of the reel 1-2, the rotating shaft
1-5 right-hand member is located in the axle sleeve 1-4 on right side and is rotatablely connected with the axle sleeve 1-4 on right side, a left side of the rotating shaft 1-5
End is detachably solid by steady pin 1-8 and the fixed hub 1-7 and the axle sleeve 1-4 in left side that are enclosed on the steady pin 1-8
Fixed connection, when screwing the steady pin 1-8, the rotating shaft 1-5 passes through the steady pin 1-8 and the axle sleeve 1-4 in left side
It is fixedly connected, when discharging the steady pin 1-8, the rotating shaft 1-5 passes through the steady pin 1-8 and the axle sleeve 1- in left side
4 rotation connections.
When discharging the steady pin 1-8, the rotating shaft 1-5 passes through the steady pin 1-8 and the axle sleeve 1-4 in left side
Rotation connection, while when the rotating shaft 1-5 is fixed, rotate the reel 1-2, the wind spring 1-3 will accumulation of energy, unclamp institute
When stating reel 1-2, the reel 1-2 can automatically return to starting position, and when screwing the steady pin 1-8, the rotating shaft 1-5 leads to
Cross the steady pin 1-8 to be fixedly connected with the axle sleeve 1-4 in left side, when the rotating shaft 1-5 is rotated, the reel can be driven
1-2 is rotated together.
Embodiment three
With reference to figure 3, a kind of structure chart of the adaptive winch of tidal level provided for the utility model embodiment two.The winch bag
Include:Including coiler 1 and power unit 5, the concrete structure of the coiler 1 is identical with the coiler of embodiment two, herein not
Repeat again, the coiler 1 is connected by the bearing block 3 on the axle sleeve 1-4 with coiler base 2, the receipts
The rotating shaft 1-5 of volume device 1 is connected by shaft coupling 4 with the output shaft of the power unit 5, and the power unit 5 is fixed
In the power unit base 6, the fixed hub 1-7 is fixed on the coiler base 2 by outer stomidium thereon.
The fixed hub 1-7 for connecting the rotating shaft 1-5 is fixed on base by stomidium outside axle sleeve, to limit it
It is axially moved, is fixed the axle sleeve 1-4 and the rotating shaft 1-5 with the steady pin 1-8;Described it will be turned with the shaft coupling 4
Axle 1-5 and the power unit 5 output axis connection.
Be tightened pin 1-8, starts the power unit 5, and the power unit 5 will drive the coiler 1 to rotate, and reach
To lifting/releasing effect;
Steady pin 1-8 is discharged, coiler 1 will rotate as weight is mobile, when weight is close to coiler 1, the steel of redundancy
Cord will be tightened up under the mechanical force of the wind spring 1-3, and when weight is away from coiler 1, steel wire rope will be by from described
Pulled out on reel 1-2, and increase the wind spring 1-3 mechanical energy.
Pay attention to, above are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model and institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art's meeting
Understand, the utility model is not limited to specific embodiment described here, can carried out for a person skilled in the art various bright
Aobvious change, readjust and substitute without departing from the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, although passing through above example
The utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited only to above example, is not departing from
In the case that the utility model is conceived, other more equivalent embodiments can also be included, and the scope of the utility model is by appended
Right determine.