Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dehumidification element, dehydrating unit and dehumidifying combination unit, to solve skill
Above-mentioned weak point in art.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of dehumidification element, including air-locked body, multiple ventilative holes are provided with the body, it is each described ventilative
For the radial dimension of hole between 0.1 μm -1 μm, each ventilative hole overlying is stamped hydrophilic ventilated membrane.
Above-mentioned dehumidification element, the hydrophilic ventilated membrane are molecular sieve, nanoscale membrane material or nanoscale hydrophilic coating.
Above-mentioned dehumidification element, the body are hollow pipe fitting, inside each ventilative hole and the hollow pipe fitting
Axial hole connects.
Above-mentioned dehumidification element, the hollow pipe fitting are hollow fiber conduit or hollow metal pipe or hollow resin pipe or hollow
Ceramics tube bank or double glazing tube bank.
A kind of dehydrating unit, including inlet channel, dry gas air exhaust passage, dehumidifying chamber and moisture air exhaust passage, in addition to
Multiple above-mentioned dehumidification elements;
Each dehumidification element is sequentially connected to form dehumidifying part, and the dehumidifying chamber is separated into two points of chambers by the dehumidifying part
Body, the inlet channel and dry gas air exhaust passage connect one of them and divide cavity, and the moisture air exhaust passage connects another institute
State a point cavity.
Above-mentioned dehydrating unit, each hollow pipe fitting are set up in parallel and are provided with the root of opening and be sequentially connected.
Above-mentioned dehydrating unit, the dehumidifying part are tubular structure, and the radial section of the tubular structure is circular, oval
Shape or polygon.
Above-mentioned dehydrating unit, connected entrance and each hollow pipe fitting of the dry gas air exhaust passage with the dehumidifying chamber
Root is oppositely arranged.
Above-mentioned dehydrating unit, the air pressure of the airintake wind-tunnel are configured as the air pressure more than the moisture air exhaust passage.
Above-mentioned dehydrating unit, pressing mechanism is provided with the inlet channel.
Above-mentioned dehydrating unit, pressure reducing mechanism is provided with the moisture air exhaust passage.
Above-mentioned dehydrating unit, flow regulator is provided with the dry gas air exhaust passage.
Above-mentioned dehydrating unit, the dry gas air exhaust passage have multiple, and multiple dry gas air exhaust passages are connected to the dehumidifying
The different parts of chamber.
One kind dehumidifying combination unit, it includes at least two above-mentioned dehydrating units, and each inlet channel is connected to one
On air inlet main channel.
One kind dehumidifying combination unit, it includes at least two above-mentioned dehydrating units, each moisture air exhaust passage connection
In on a moisture air draft main channel.
Above-mentioned dehumidifying combination unit, each dry gas air exhaust passage are connected on a dry gas air draft main channel.
One kind dehumidifying combination unit, it includes two above-mentioned dehydrating units, and the dry gas air draft of a dehydrating unit is led to
The gas outlet in road connects the air inlet of the inlet duct of another dehydrating unit.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, dehumidification element provided by the utility model, in the both sides of hydrophilic ventilated membrane, manufacture water steams
Qi leel pressure differential, thus make the hydrone in the air of high pressure side penetrated in the form of molecule hydrophilic ventilated membrane move to it is another
Side, because hydrone keeps gaseous state in motion process, produced without the latent heat of phase transformation, more save energy.Meanwhile
There is no the other problems that aqueous water may be brought.
Because above-mentioned dehumidification element has above-mentioned technique effect, the dehydrating unit comprising the dehumidification element should also have corresponding
Technique effect.
Because above-mentioned dehydrating unit has above-mentioned technique effect, the dehumidifying combination unit comprising the dehydrating unit should also have
Corresponding technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to institute in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only described in the utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the dehydrating unit that a kind of embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section view for the dehumidifying chamber that a kind of embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section view for the dehumidifying chamber that the utility model another kind embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section view for the dehumidifying chamber that the utility model another embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for the dehydrating unit that the utility model another kind embodiment provides;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for the dehumidifying combination unit that a kind of embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for the dehumidifying combination unit that the utility model another kind embodiment provides;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation for the dehumidifying combination unit that the utility model another embodiment provides;
Fig. 9 is the control principle block diagram for the dehydrating unit that the utility model embodiment provides.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, body;2nd, bottom plate;3rd, inlet channel;4th, dry gas air exhaust passage;5th, dehumidify chamber;6th, moisture air exhaust passage;7th, add
Press mechanism;8th, pressure reducing mechanism;9th, flow regulator;10th, air inlet main channel;11st, moisture air draft main channel;12nd, dry gas air draft
Main channel;13rd, indoor;14th, outside;15th, Temperature Humidity Sensor;16th, central processing unit;17th, pressure sensor.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing pair
The utility model is further detailed.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of dehumidification element that the utility model embodiment provides, including air-locked body 1, it is described
Multiple ventilative holes are provided with body 1, the radial dimension of each ventilative hole is each described between 0.1 μm -1 μm
Covered with hydrophilic ventilated membrane on spiracular slit.
Specifically, the material of body 1 is the material that all kinds of air at normal temperatures and pressures can not pass through, such as plastics, glass, gold
Category, alloy, ceramics etc., its profile can be with platy structure, curved-surface structure, gengon, polymorphic structure and people in the art
Other contour structures that member designs according to the actual requirements etc., are provided with many ventilative holes, the footpath of each ventilative hole on body 1
To size between 0.1 μm -1 μm, the ventilative hole of the size can ensure that air effectively passes through under a certain pressure.This reality
Apply in example, it is preferred that body 1 is fibrous plate or fiber tubing, and fiber tubing can first use fibrous material, pass through dry and wet
Fibre is spun or is melt-spun into, central part is passed through the solidification liquid of air or different components, and it is hollow fibre bundle that centre, which is made, and fiber is restrained
Surface has nature hole, and pore diameter is 0.1-0.6 microns, and the natural hole is the ventilative hole of the present embodiment.Except fibre
Tie up outside material, oriented by laser boring method, powder metallurgic method, THROUGH METHOD, spray deposition, foam melt method and eutectic
Freezing method can regard the porous material of the upper generation micron level such as metal, ceramics, glass, these porous materials as this
The body 1 of embodiment uses, and porous material is Material Field conventional techniques and common knowledge, and the present embodiment does not repeat one by one
The possible embodiment of all bodies.
In the present embodiment, one layer of hydrophilic ventilated membrane is covered on body 1, hydrophilic ventilated membrane is covered on each ventilative hole, parent
Water ventilated membrane is the filter membrane for meeting following two characteristics:1st, water-wet behavior;2nd, hydrone can be by the way that is, its internal aperture is not small
In hydrone diameter.Water-wet behavior is determined that such as polypropylene filter, internal pore size is all kinds of filters by the material character of film substantially
The common knowledge of film, therefore can be used as the present embodiment not less than the filter membrane of hydrone diameter by the inside aperture of water wetted material manufacture
Hydrophilic ventilated membrane, such as all kinds of hydrophylic filter membranes, molecular sieve etc..
The dehumidification element that the present embodiment provides when in use, can be with used aloned or a series of multiple dehumidification element groups
Close and use, the pressure for the side for being provided with hydrophilic ventilated membrane on body 1, which is set to larger than, is not provided with the one of hydrophilic ventilated membrane
The pressure of side, air is forced to be moved to from the side of body 1 through hydrophilic ventilated membrane and ventilative hole by the pressure differential of both sides
Opposite side, the pressure differential of the both sides of body 1 causes the both sides of body 1 to possess certain water vapor partial pressure differential, simultaneously because hydrophilic
The water-wet behavior of ventilated membrane, it can force the hydrone in air largely to move to pressure by hydrophilic ventilated membrane and ventilative hole
Relatively low side, thus reach the effect of dehumidifying.Obvious, in above-mentioned dehumidification process, hydrone is in gaseous state all the time.
Dehumidification element provided by the utility model, water vapor partial pressure differential is manufactured in the both sides of hydrophilic ventilated membrane, is thus made
Hydrone in the air of high pressure side is penetrated hydrophilic ventilated membrane in the form of molecule and moves to opposite side, because hydrone is moving
During keep gaseous state, without phase transformation latent heat produce, more save energy.Meanwhile also no aqueous water may be brought
Other problems.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the body 1 is hollow pipe fitting, such as hollow fiber conduit, each ventilative hole and institute
State the axial hole connection inside hollow pipe fitting.The advantages of hollow pipe fitting, is that as in Figure 2-4, each hollow pipe fitting is axially in parallel
Set with array, compared to slab construction or other polygons, gengon structure, can be arranged in less space greatly
The ventilative face of area, its Air permenbility and moisture removal are naturally bigger.
As shown in Fig. 1,5 and 9, a kind of dehydrating unit of the utility model embodiment offer, including inlet channel 3, dry gas
Air exhaust passage 4, dehumidifying chamber 5 and moisture air exhaust passage 6, in addition to multiple above-mentioned dehumidification elements;Each dehumidification element according to
Secondary to be connected to form dehumidifying part, the dehumidifying chamber 5 is separated into two points of cavitys, the inlet channel 3 and dry gas by the dehumidifying part
Air exhaust passage 4 connects one of them and divides cavity, and the moisture air exhaust passage 6 connects divides cavity described in another.
Specifically, multiple dehumidification elements are sequentially connected composition dehumidifying part, such as multiple hollow pipe fittings are arranged side by side with its diameter parallel
Set, each hollow pipe fitting is such as fused on a bottom plate 2 so that one end of its bore openings is affixed, and dehumidifying part is by the inside for the chamber 5 that dehumidifies
Space is divided into two points of cavitys, for ease of being hereinafter described, connect inlet channel 3 and dry gas air exhaust passage 4 be referred to as it is dry divide chamber, even
Connect moisture air exhaust passage 6 and be referred to as hygroscopic water chamber, the big portion of hydrophilic ventilated membrane and body 1 divides in chamber positioned at dry, and dehumidifying chamber 5 is dehumidifying
The dehumidifying space of device, inlet channel 3 connect it is dry divide chamber and divide chamber to input humid air to be dehumidified to dry, the part in humid air
The dehumidifying part being made up of dehumidification element is passed through to enter hygroscopic water chamber with large quantity of moisture, and by the moisture air exhaust passage of connection hygroscopic water chamber
6 are discharged, and the relatively low air of the remaining partially aqueous amount of dry point of intracavitary is then extracted out by dry gas air exhaust passage 4 and is discharged into needs
In the space of dry air.
In the present embodiment, the size of chamber 5 that dehumidifies and profile determine according to the actual requirements, such as cylindric, oval tubular, polygon
Bar shape etc..Difference according to the actual requirements, inlet channel 3, dry gas air exhaust passage 4 and moisture air exhaust passage 6 can connect
Different spaces, as shown in figure 1, under family expenses operating mode, inlet channel 3 and dry gas air exhaust passage 4 are all connected with indoor 13, moisture row
14 on the outside of the junction chamber of wind passage 6, under such a operating mode, inlet channel 3 and dry gas air exhaust passage 4 connect the same space, think the sky
Between endlessly dehumidified.As shown in figure 5, inlet channel 3, dry gas air exhaust passage 4 and moisture air exhaust passage 6 can be each
A space is connected, so under different demands, dry gas air exhaust passage 4 can be to need the space of dry air endlessly
Dry air is provided, under some operating modes, moisture air exhaust passage 6 can even provide the humid air of certain content for target space.Very
Obvious, the dehydrating unit that the present embodiment provides can carry out corresponding passage connection according to the actual requirements, be not limited in removing
Wet requirement.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that dehumidification element is hollow pipe fitting, the dry gas air exhaust passage 4 and the dehumidifying chamber 5
The root of connected entrance and each hollow pipe fitting is oppositely arranged.So ensure that the air for flowing into dry gas air exhaust passage 4 has passed through
The surface of hollow pipe fitting, i.e., carried out dehumidifying.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the air pressure of the airintake wind-tunnel is configured as the gas more than the moisture air exhaust passage 6
Pressure, pressing mechanism 7 such as is set in inlet channel 3 or pressure reducing mechanism 8, pressing mechanism 7 are provided with moisture air exhaust passage 6
Can be corresponding mechanical, such as blower fan, air pump, vavuum pump with pressure reducing mechanism 8, or machinery adds configuration,
Such as in moving air, the pipeline that radial dimension is sequentially reduced has pressure effect, and increased pipeline has radial dimension successively
There is antihypertensive effect.The air pressure that the air pressure of airintake wind-tunnel is more than moisture air exhaust passage 6 can cause the dry air pressure for dividing chamber more than wet naturally
Divide the air pressure of chamber.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that in order to ensure effect on moisture extraction, can respectively set a pressure to pass in two points of cavitys
Sensor 17, the air pressure in two points of cavitys is detected in real time.It is furthermore preferred that multiple Temperature Humidity Sensors 15 can also be set
Divide in one or more in cavity or pipeline, as set Temperature Humidity Sensor 15 in dry gas air exhaust passage 4 to detect air humidity,
Or in 6, two point cavitys of inlet channel 3 and moisture air exhaust passage, one Temperature Humidity Sensor 15 is respectively set, then or
Temperature Humidity Sensor 15 is respectively provided with above-mentioned all spaces.Optionally, can also be set in each passage air flow rate sensor with
Detection gas speed and then judge corresponding gas volume.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that flow regulator 9 is provided with the dry gas air exhaust passage 4, such as all kinds of valves,
Switch or other gas flow control devices, set flow regulator 9 that there is double action, it is on the one hand dry by controlling
The flow of gas air exhaust passage 4 provides a pressure again to adjust the air pressure of dry point of intracavitary outside pressing mechanism 7 and pressure reducing mechanism 8
Adjusting means, so as to maintain the draught head of two points of cavitys, on the other hand control the supply of the dry air in target space.
, it is necessary to set a central processing unit 16 to connect and control each sensing device and each adjusting means in the present embodiment,
The connection of sensor and automatically controlling for valve are prior art, and the present embodiment does not repeat.
In the present embodiment, it is furthermore preferred that the dry gas air exhaust passage 4 has multiple, multiple dry gas air exhaust passages 4 are connected to institute
The different parts of dehumidifying chamber 5 are stated, such as two, three, four or more dry gas air exhaust passages 4 are evenly arranged in dehumidifying chamber 5
Circumference on, so uniformly from dehumidifying chamber 5 in extract dry air.
As shown in fig. 6-7, a kind of dehumidifying combination unit that the utility model embodiment provides, it is above-mentioned that it includes at least two
Dehydrating unit, each inlet channel 3 is connected on an air inlet main channel 10, i.e., multiple dehydrating units be arranged in parallel and meanwhile from
The same space inputs air to be dehumidified by air inlet main channel 10, as previously described, difference according to the actual requirements, each dry gas air draft
Passage 4 can connect the same space with air inlet main channel 10, can also connect different spaces, can also part under some operating modes
Dry gas air exhaust passage 4 connects the same space with air inlet main channel 10, and part dry gas air exhaust passage 4 connects not with air inlet main channel 10
Isospace.
As shown in figs 6-8, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of dehumidifying combination unit, and it is above-mentioned that it includes at least two
Dehydrating unit, each moisture air exhaust passage 6 are connected on a moisture air draft main channel 11.Each dehydrating unit parallel connection is set
Put, and be discharged into by same moisture air draft main channel 11 in the same space, realize the integrated of exhaust passage.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that each dry gas air exhaust passage 4 is connected on a dry gas air draft main channel 12, so
Realize the integrated of dry gas air exhaust passage 4.
In the utility model, in addition to above-mentioned be arranged in parallel, it can also be arranged in series, as it includes two above-mentioned dehumidifying dresses
Put, the dry gas air exhaust passage 4 of a dehydrating unit connects the inlet duct of another wet device.It is apparent that can with three, four
It is individual or be more sequentially connected, so realize multiple dehumidifying, effect on moisture extraction is more preferable.
In the present embodiment, in addition to above-mentioned setting in parallel and serial, above-mentioned shunting means and tandem arrangement can also be combined, i.e.,
One, which dehumidifies, combines the unit has multiple above-mentioned dehydrating units simultaneously, and each dehydrating unit is mutual or in parallel or connects.
Some one exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are only described by way of explanation above, undoubtedly, for
One of ordinary skill in the art, can be with a variety of in the case of without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model
Mode is modified to described embodiment.Therefore, above-mentioned accompanying drawing and description are inherently illustrative, should not be construed as
Limitation to the utility model claims protection domain.