Background technology
When exploitation is containing the higher crude oil of wax, certain thickness wax is often deposited in tubing and casing, this can not only cause
Pumping unit load increases, and pipe aperture can be made to attenuate, and causes oil well drop production, and the impurity of the content of wax constantly rubs with sucker rod
Wiping can reduce sucker rod service life.Conventional wax removal technique has mechanical paraffin removal, hot-washing wax remover, electrothermal paraffin removal and chemical Paraffin Removal
Deng.By taking mechanical paraffin removal as an example, the paraffin scraper not flexible of conventional mechanical paraffin removal device, if being provided with ratio in oil jacket inside pipe wall
During the smaller underground equipment of oil jacket bore, often cause the damage of paraffin scraper or downhole tool, therefore, research one kind can
Flexible paraffin cutting drill bit is necessary.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of hydraulic type paraffin cutting drill bit, and the drill bit can pass through liquid
Pressure control system control paraffin scraper stretches out or packed up, and does not reach wax deposition section either when removing paraffin cutting instrument or runs into internal diameter
During more smaller than oil jacket bore downhole tool, paraffin scraper can be packed up, opens paraffin scraper when reaching wax deposition well section again, carries out oil jacket
Pipe wax removal works.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is used by the utility model:
A kind of hydraulic type paraffin cutting drill bit, its structure include cylinder, plunger, fulcrum, paraffin scraper, it is characterised in that:Described
Box is arranged at cylinder top, can be docked with top tubing string, there is step in the middle part of cylinder, and it is interior and vertically that described plunger be located at cylinder
Motion, plunger upper part have step, and described fulcrum is located at cylinder body bottom, and described paraffin scraper constrains phase with plunger bottom by cutting with scissors
Even, moved downward by hydraulic pressure control plunger, and then open paraffin scraper.
Design principle of the present utility model:
The present apparatus mainly make use of slide block mechanism mechanically.Wax deposition section or chance are not reached either when removing paraffin cutting instrument
During to the internal diameter downhole tool more smaller than oil jacket bore, moved upwards by hydraulic pressure control plunger, due to paraffin scraper and plunger
It is connected, cylinder effect drives side paraffin scraper to withdraw, and so as to reduce the time for removing paraffin cutting instrument, and does not accidentally injure underground work
Tool.When reaching wax deposition well section, hydraulic drives sliding sleeve is moved down, and paraffin scraper can be opened by point action, is completed tubing and casing and is scraped
Wax task.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
It can be seen that a kind of hydraulic type paraffin cutting drill bit provided by the utility model can pass through hydraulic pressure by above-mentioned principle design
Control paraffin scraper stretches out or packed up, and can be packed up when oil jacket inside pipe wall is provided with the underground equipment more smaller than oil jacket bore
Paraffin scraper, operation is carried out by opening paraffin scraper after the device again, downhole tool is not accidentally injured when carrying out paraffin cutting operation;Do not sending
During up to wax deposition section, paraffin scraper can be packed up, wax deposition Duan Shizai is reached and opens paraffin scraper, can substantially reduce and remove paraffin cutting instrument
Time, reduce workover cost, increase economic efficiency;The apparatus structure is simple, practical, and feasibility is good, and it is clear to be competent at underground
Wax operation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hydraulic type paraffin cutting drill bit, its structure include cylinder, plunger, fulcrum, paraffin scraper, it is characterised in that:Described
Box is arranged at cylinder top, can be docked with top tubing string, there is step in the middle part of cylinder, and it is interior and vertically that described plunger be located at cylinder
Motion, plunger upper part have step, and described fulcrum is located at cylinder body bottom, and described paraffin scraper constrains phase with plunger bottom by cutting with scissors
Even, moved downward by hydraulic pressure control plunger, and then open paraffin scraper.
The undeclared part being related in the utility model is same as the prior art or is realized using prior art.