CN207047934U - Ecological dredging equipment accessory - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of ecological dredging equipment accessory, including support, it is fixedly arranged on the shovel board of frame bottom, the mounting bracket for being used to connect ecological dredging equipment being connected on rear side of support, and it is arranged at the elevating mechanism for being used to drive support to lift on mounting bracket, shovel board extends to the other end of frame bottom from one end of frame bottom, and front side of the shovel board from the bottom of support towards support extends formed with loading area.The utility model employs the shovel board of full slice system, biocenological topsoil is will be covered with by shovel board intactly to separate from whole soil layer, so as to efficiently solve the technical problem that desilting equipment can not intactly shift the biocoene for being covered in operating area bottom skin, the efficiency of ecological dredging is improved.

Description

Ecological dredging equipment accessory

Technical field

The utility model belongs to desilting equipment technical field, is to be related to a kind of ecological dredging equipment accessory more specifically.

Background technology

At present, in order to reach reduction endogenous pollution, river course depth and width, and increase reservoir or water culturing area are recovered Capacity purpose, generally using method be by desilting equipment to be deposited on the local bottom such as lake, river, reservoir mud carry out Dredging is removed.

However, desilting equipment on existing market can the bottom skin in place such as direct Jiang Hu, river, reservoir biocoene (including plant, animal, microorganism and its germ plasm resource etc.) destroys, the place such as lake, river, reservoir after desilting need through Cross for a long time or original ecological environment can not be recovered at all, this dredging method can not ensure that science ecology is clear at all Become silted up.Therefore, how during dredging operation, the bottom skin biocoene of operating area is intactly shifted, with as far as possible Recover the ecological environment in dredging operation region into assistant officer's technical problem to be solved.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological dredging equipment accessory, and to solve in the prior art, desilting is set The standby technical problem that the biocoene for being covered in operating area bottom skin can not be intactly shifted.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：Provide a kind of ecological dredging equipment category Tool, including support, be fixedly arranged on the shovel board of the frame bottom, be connected on rear side of the support be used for connect ecological dredging equipment Mounting bracket, and the elevating mechanism for being used to drive support lifting being arranged on the mounting bracket, the shovel board is from institute The one end for stating frame bottom extends to the other end of the frame bottom, and the shovel board is from the bottom of the support towards the branch The front side of frame extends formed with loading area.

Further, the cross section profile of the shovel board is wedge shaped, and the thickness of the shovel board is from close to the one of the support Side is gradually reduced towards the side away from the support.

Further, multiple weep holes in the loading area are offered in the shovel board.

Further, the ecological dredging equipment accessory also include be connected on the support be used for cut off root system of plant Cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism includes both ends and is connected to the cutting knife of the support opposite sides, is arranged at the branch The drive component for being used to drive the cutting knife movement on frame, and the connector being movably connected on the support, it is described to cut Knife and the drive component are connected with the connector respectively.

Further, the drive component includes the guide rail extended from the bottom of the support towards the top of the support, The sliding block for being slidably connected on the guide rail and being fixedly connected with the connector, and be connected on the support and with it is described First actuator of sliding block drive connection.

Further, 2 first guide grooves of interval and parallel distribution, the drive component bag are offered on the support Include both ends and penetrate the driving member being connected respectively in first guide groove and with two connectors, be placed in described first and be oriented to The first roller being rotatablely connected in groove and with the driving member, and be connected on the support and be driven with the driving member and connected The second actuator connect.

Further, the elevating mechanism includes the hydraulic cylinder with movable end being arranged on the mounting bracket, can turn It is dynamic to be connected to two pulleys of the movable end opposite sides, and two driving chains of two peripheral pulleys are hung on, it is described One end of driving chain is fixedly connected with the support, and the other end of the driving chain is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket.

Further, 2 second guide grooves of relative and parallel distribution are offered on the mounting bracket, are set on the support The link being fixedly connected with one end of the driving chain is equipped with, the opposite sides of the link is rotatably connected to some Second wheel, it is spacing that second roller stretches into formation in second guide groove.

Further, the first connecting portion for connecting ecological dredging equipment and the second connection are provided with the mounting bracket Portion.

Further, the top of the mounting bracket is provided with buttress brace.

The beneficial effect of ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model is：The shovel board of full slice system is employed, is led to Cross shovel board and will be covered with biocenological topsoil and intactly separated from whole soil layer, it is clear so as to efficiently solve The technical problem that silt equipment can not intactly shift the biocoene for being covered in operating area bottom skin, improve ecological clear The efficiency of silt.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to embodiment or prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only that this practicality is new Some embodiments of type, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the schematic front view for the ecological dredging equipment accessory that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of fork in the ecological dredging equipment accessory that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 1.

Wherein, each reference in figure：

1-ecological dredging equipment accessory, 10-support, 20-shovel board, 30-mounting bracket, 40-elevating mechanism, 50-cut Cutting mill structure, 60-link, the 70-the second roller, the 11-the first guide groove, 12-avoid holes, 31-column, 32-the first connect Socket part, 33-second connecting portion, 34-buttress brace, 41-hydraulic cylinder, 42-pulley, 51-cutting knife, 52-drive component, 53- Connector, 200-weep hole, the 310-the second guide groove, 521-driving member, the 522-the first roller, the insertion of H-cutting knife are deep Degree.

Embodiment

In order that technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are more clearly understood, with Lower combination drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.It is it should be appreciated that described herein specific real Example is applied only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.

It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly another On one element or it is connected on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.

It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer " are to be closed based on orientation shown in the drawings or position System, it is for only for ease of and describes the utility model and simplified description, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning is necessary With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that two or two More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, now ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model is illustrated.The ecology is clear Silt equipment accessory 1 includes support 10, shovel board 20, mounting bracket 30 and elevating mechanism 40, wherein, shovel board 20 is fixedly installed on support 10 bottom, mounting bracket 30 are connected to the rear side of support 10, for ecological dredging equipment accessory 1 to be connected into ecological dredging equipment On (not shown), elevating mechanism 40 is arranged on mounting bracket 30, for driving support 10 to lift；Specifically, shovel board 20 is from support 10 bottom end extends to the bottom other end of support 10, and shovel board 20 is prolonged from the bottom of support 10 towards the front side of support 10 Stretch and (do not marked) formed with loading area, i.e., shovel board 20 is a continuous continual full slice system plate-like piece, support 10 and installation Frame 30 is parallel, and the bottom surface of shovel board 20 and support 10 are perpendicular, and whole fork 30 is in " L " shape.

During dredging operation, ecological dredging equipment accessory 1 is arranged in ecological dredging equipment, passes through driving for elevating mechanism 40 Support 10 declines so that support 10 drives shovel board 20 to decline certain depth, and then shovel board 20 is under the driving of ecological dredging equipment Move forward, and insert the bottom covered with biocenological soil, until the soil fills whole loading area, it is then sharp Risen with the driving arm 10 of elevating mechanism 40 so that support 10 drive shovel board 20 rise by the part soil in loading area from Lifted and separated in whole soil layer, other regions are then transported under the driving of ecological dredging equipment and are temporarily preserved, in this way, Above-mentioned action is repeated, until being protected staging area is fully transferred to covered with biocenological soil in dredging operation region Deposit, then carry out dredging operation, after treating dredging operation, then will be covered with biocenological soil and transport original position back again Put, and then recover the ecological environment in the dredging operation region；Certainly, as the case may be and demand, it is of the present utility model its , can be in other desiltings after ecological dredging equipment accessory 1 will be covered with biocenological topsoil lifting separation in its embodiment Under the cooperation of device, directly the mud of the soil bottom side is dredged or cleared up, after the completion for the treatment of desilting, at once should Origin-location is put back to covered with biocenological topsoil, then carries out desilting work covered with biocenological region to next Industry, need not so find another staging area, improve desilting efficiency data, herein not to desilting the step of make unique limit.

Ecological dredging equipment accessory 1 provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, beneficial effect is：Employ The shovel board 20 of full slice system, biocenological topsoil will be covered with by shovel board 20 and intactly isolated from whole soil layer Come, the biocoene for being covered in operating area bottom skin can not be intactly shifted so as to efficiently solving desilting equipment Technical problem, improve the efficiency of ecological dredging.

Preferably, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment party as ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model Formula, the cross section profile of above-mentioned shovel board 20 is wedge shaped, and the thickness of shovel board 20 is from the side of close support 10 towards away from support 10 Side be gradually reduced, i.e., the thickness of shovel board 20 is gradually reduced from its rear end towards its front end, until the nose thickness of shovel board 20 connects Nearly 0, the front end for so not only improving shovel board 20 is swimmingly inserted in soil, and and can ensures the rear end of shovel board 20 and the company of support 10 Connect intensity.Herein, shovel board 20 is preferably made up of good, wear-resistant, the corrosion resistant metal material of rigidity.

Further, referring to Fig. 2, one kind as ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model is embodied Mode, multiple weep holes 200 are offered in above-mentioned shovel board 20, the plurality of weep hole 200 is located in above-mentioned loading area, so Be advantageous to during soil separates, dredge covered with the moisture in biocenological soil, shovel board 20 can be reduced and lifted During resistance, and can better ensures that biocenological integrality.Herein, multiple grade line-spacings of weep hole 200 and wait row away from Ground is arranged in loading area, is so easy to weep hole 200 to process, and improves the production efficiency of shovel board 20.

Further, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, one kind tool as ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model Body embodiment, above-mentioned ecological dredging equipment accessory 1 also include cutting mechanism 50, and the cutting mechanism 50 connects over the mount 10, For cutting off the root system of plant.Herein, cutting mechanism 50 includes cutting knife 51, drive component 52 and connector 53, wherein, cutting knife 51 both ends are connected to the opposite sides of support 10, and drive component 52 is set over the mount 10, for driving cutting knife 51 to move Dynamic, connector 53 is flexibly connected over the mount 10, for connecting cutting knife 51 and drive component 52.Specifically, cutting knife 51 is transversal Face shape takes the shape of the letter U, and can be centered around the front side, left side and right side of above-mentioned loading area, and front side with shovel board 20, left side and There is gap between the edge on right side；Cutting mechanism 50 preferably comprises two connectors 53, and two connectors 53 are respectively with cutting The both ends of knife 51 are fixedly connected, and then realize that cutting knife 51 is connected with support 10 and drive component 52；Certainly, as the case may be and Demand, in other embodiments of the present utility model, the quantity of connector 53 can be also one or more, not limit uniquely herein It is fixed；Drive component 52 can be driven by connector 53 cutting knife 51 between the top of support 10 and bottom on move down Dynamic, herein, the depth that cutting knife 51 inserts soil is H, and H is preferably 10~50cm (centimetre).During dredging operation, shovel board 20 is first inserted Bottom covered with biocenological soil, until filling up whole loading area covered with biocenological soil, then drive Component 52 drives cutting knife 51 to insert from up to down covered with biocenological soil, so by front side of loading area, left side and the right side The root system of plant cut-out of side, then rises, support 10, shovel board 20 in the driving lower cutter 51 of elevating mechanism 40 with shovel board 20 And cutting knife 51 encloses to form an accommodating cavity with open top, will be covered with biocenological soil and has intactly surrounded Come, in this way, cutting knife 51 can cut off the root system of plant for being distributed numerous and jumbled interconnection in order to be loaded covered with biota The soil fallen is separated from whole soil layer, and the soil for being advantageous to prevent from being separated again is unexpectedly sliding from shovel board 20 Fall；When needing to will be covered with biocenological soil to put back to origin-location, elevating mechanism 40 first drives shovel board 20 and cutting knife 51 Fall, then cutting knife 51 is risen under the driving of drive component 52, until being separated completely with soil, then ecological dredging equipment is driven Make ecological dredging equipment accessory 1 is overall to draw back, until being slided covered with biocenological soil out of shovel board 20 loading area Enter to complete in the region of desilting.

Further, a kind of embodiment as ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model, it is above-mentioned Drive component 52 includes guide rail, sliding block and the first actuator (not shown), wherein, guide rail is from the bottom of support 10 towards support 10 Top extension, sliding block is slidably connected on guide rail, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with connector 53, and the first actuator is connected to On support 10, and first actuator is connected with sliding block.Herein, the first actuator is preferably the motor for being connected with screw mandrel Or hydraulic motor, the screw mandrel is located in sliding block, and is threadedly coupled with sliding block, and one end and the guide rail of sliding block are slidably connected, sliding The other end of block is fixedly connected with connector 53, and under the driving of the first actuator, sliding block can be with follower link 53 along guide rail Lower movement.Certainly, as the case may be and demand, in other embodiments of the present utility model, the first actuator can also be liquid Cylinder pressure, do not limit uniquely herein.

Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, one kind tool as ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model Body embodiment, offers two the first guide grooves 11 on above-mentioned support 10, and two the first guide grooves 11 are spaced and parallel Distribution, meanwhile, drive component 52 includes driving member 521, the first roller 522 and the second actuator (not shown), wherein, transmission The both ends of part 521 penetrate in the first guide groove 11 and are connected respectively with two connectors 53, and the first roller 522 is contained in first In guide groove 11, and it is rotatablely connected with driving member 521, the second actuator connects over the mount 10, and is passed with driving member 521 Dynamic connection.Herein, avoid holes 12 are offered over the mount 10, and the avoid holes 12 are elongated, and connect with the first guide groove 11 It is logical, the both ends of driving member 521 sequentially pass through respectively two the first guide grooves of 522, two, the first roller of avoid holes 12, two 11 with Connector 53 connects；Second actuator is preferably hydraulic cylinder or motor, and second actuator is arranged on the center of top of support 10, And it is connected with the center of driving member 521, the second actuator can drive driving member 521 to be moved up and down along the first guide groove 11, such as This arrangement, had both ensured the power uniformity of the both ends transmission to driving member 521, and and can improves the stabilization that driving member 521 moves Property.Certainly, as the case may be and demand, in other embodiments of the present utility model, the first roller 522 can be set in transmission On part 521, also it is rotatably connected in the side of driving member 521, and the second actuator can also be cylinder etc., not limit uniquely herein It is fixed.

Further, referring to Fig. 2, one kind as ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model is embodied Mode, above-mentioned elevating mechanism 40 include 41, two pulleys 42 of hydraulic cylinder and two driving chains (not marking), wherein, hydraulic pressure Cylinder 41 is connected on mounting bracket 30, and has movable end (not marking)；Two pulleys 42 can turn with the movable end of hydraulic cylinder 41 Dynamic connection, and two pulleys 42 are respectively distributed to the opposite sides of the movable end of hydraulic cylinder 41；Two driving chains are hung on The periphery of two pulleys 42, and one end of driving chain is fixedly connected with support 10, the other end and mounting bracket of driving chain 30 are fixedly connected.Specifically, support 10 can slide up and down relative to mounting bracket 30, and during work, hydraulic cylinder 41 drives its activity End makees stretching motion, pulley 42 up and down and follows the movable end of hydraulic cylinder 41 to move up and down simultaneously, and edge connects with driving chain Tactile surface pivots, now, because one end that driving chain is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 30 is fixed so that driving chain with One end that support 10 is fixedly connected rises or falls in supporting under power acts on for pulley 42.It is appreciated that：It is new in this practicality In all embodiments of type, hydraulic cylinder is filled by cylinder barrel and cylinder cap, piston and piston rod, sealing device, buffer unit and exhaust Composition is put, movable end refers to that piston rod protrudes one end on the outside of hydraulic cylinder.

Further, referring to Fig. 2, one kind as ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model is embodied Mode, offers two the second guide grooves 310 on above-mentioned mounting bracket 30, and two the second guide grooves 310 are relative and parallel point Cloth, meanwhile, link 60 is provided with over the mount 10, and the link 60 is fixedly connected with one end of driving chain, herein, even The opposite sides for connecing frame 60 is rotatably connected to some second rollers 70, and the second roller 70 stretches into shape in the second guide groove 310 Into spacing.Specifically, two columns 31 are included in the opposite sides of mounting bracket 30, two columns 31 are parallel, and each column 31 inner side offers second guide groove 310 corresponding with the second roller 70；The back fixation of link 60 and support 10 connects Connect, and the first fixed plate (not marking) is convexly equipped with the bottom margin of link 60, one end of driving chain is fixed with first Plate is fixedly connected；Meanwhile the second fixed plate (not marking), the movable end of above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder 41 are provided with the middle part of mounting bracket 30 Extend through the second fixed plate towards the top of mounting bracket 30, and there is gap between the fixed plate of above-mentioned pulley 42 and second, pass The other end of dynamic chain is fixedly connected after getting over the outer peripheral face of pulley 42 with the second fixed plate；During work, hydraulic cylinder 41 drives it Movable end makees stretching motion up and down, and driving chain pulls link 60 along the second guide groove in supporting for pulley 42 under power acts on 310 slide up and down so that support 10 slides up and down relative to mounting bracket 30.Herein, on the opposite sides face of link 60 It is preferably provided with four the second rollers 70, four the second rollers 70 are respectively distributed to up and down the two of the opposite sides face of link 60 End, improve the sliding stability of link 60.Certainly, as the case may be and demand, in other implementations of the present utility model In example, the quantity of the second roller 70 can be two integral multiple, and the integral multiple is equal to or more than one times, do not limited uniquely herein.

Further, referring to Fig. 1, one kind as ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model is embodied Mode, first connecting portion 32 and second connecting portion 33 are provided with above-mentioned mounting bracket 30, for connecting ecological dredging equipment.Tool Body, first connecting portion 32 is located at the middle part of mounting bracket 30, and second connecting portion 33 is located at the bottom of mounting bracket 30, in use, the One connecting portion 32 and second connecting portion 33 are hinged on the front end of ecological dredging equipment, under the driving of outside actuator, mounting bracket 30 bottom can make swing around the pin joint of first connecting portion 32 and ecological dredging equipment.In this way, it is conveniently adjusted shovel board 20 Gradient, be advantageous to shovel board 20 and insert the bottom covered with biocenological soil, and then effectively prevent from being filled in loading The soil in region slides, and ensure that biocenological integrality and smoothly transfer.

Further, referring to Fig. 1, one kind as ecological dredging equipment accessory provided by the utility model is embodied Mode, the top of above-mentioned mounting bracket 30 is provided with buttress brace 34, the both ends of the buttress brace 34 respectively with above-mentioned two column 31 It is fixedly connected, for reinforcing the structural strength of whole mounting bracket 30, improves the service life of ecological dredging equipment accessory 1.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. ecological dredging equipment accessory, it is characterised in that including support, be fixedly arranged on the shovel board of the frame bottom, be connected to institute State and be used to connect the mounting bracket of ecological dredging equipment on rear side of support, and be arranged at described for driving on the mounting bracket The elevating mechanism of support lifting, the shovel board extend to the other end of the frame bottom from one end of the frame bottom, and The shovel board extends formed with loading area from the bottom of the support towards the front side of the support.

2. ecological dredging equipment accessory as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section profile of the shovel board is wedge shaped, And side of the thickness of the shovel board from close to the side of the support towards away from the support is gradually reduced.

3. ecological dredging equipment accessory as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that offered in the shovel board positioned at the dress Carry multiple weep holes in region.

4. the ecological dredging equipment accessory as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the ecological dredging equipment Accessory also includes being connected to the cutting mechanism for being used to cut off root system of plant on the support, and the cutting mechanism includes both ends point The cutting knife of the support opposite sides is not connected to, the driving group for being used to drive the cutting knife movement being arranged on the support Part, and the connector being movably connected on the support, the cutting knife and the drive component connect with the connector respectively Connect.

5. ecological dredging equipment accessory as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the drive component is included from the support Bottom towards the support top extend guide rail, be slidably connected on the guide rail and be fixedly connected with the connector Sliding block, and the first actuator for being connected on the support and being connected with the sliding block.

6. ecological dredging equipment accessory as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that offered on the support interval and it is parallel 2 first guide grooves of distribution, the drive component include both ends penetrate first guide groove it is interior and respectively with two connections The driving member of part connection, the first roller for being placed in first guide groove and being rotatablely connected with the driving member, Yi Jilian The second actuator for being connected on the support and being connected with the driving member.

7. ecological dredging equipment accessory as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the elevating mechanism is described including being arranged at The hydraulic cylinder with movable end on mounting bracket, is rotationally connected with two pulleys of the movable end opposite sides, and hangs In two driving chains of two peripheral pulleys, one end of the driving chain is fixedly connected with the support, the driving-chain The other end of bar is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket.

8. ecological dredging equipment accessory as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that offered on the mounting bracket relative and flat 2 second guide grooves of row distribution, are provided with the link being fixedly connected with one end of the driving chain, institute on the support The opposite sides for stating link is rotatably connected to some second rollers, and second roller is stretched into second guide groove and formed It is spacing.

9. ecological dredging equipment accessory as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that be provided with the mounting bracket for connecting The first connecting portion and second connecting portion of ecological dredging equipment.

10. ecological dredging equipment accessory as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the top of the mounting bracket, which is provided with, to be added Brutal.