CN207047209U - A kind of biological material is viscous to take device - Google Patents
A kind of biological material is viscous to take device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207047209U CN207047209U CN201720792273.3U CN201720792273U CN207047209U CN 207047209 U CN207047209 U CN 207047209U CN 201720792273 U CN201720792273 U CN 201720792273U CN 207047209 U CN207047209 U CN 207047209U
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- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007400 DNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011840 criminal investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种生物检材粘取装置,其特征在于:它包括手柄、连接杆和提取部,所述手柄的一端具有向外延伸的延伸段,在所述延伸段的末端可拆卸地连接所述连接杆,在所述连接杆的末端设置所述提取部,在所述提取部的四周设有粘性胶质,所述粘性胶质用保护膜包裹。本实用新型的提取部有铲形、尖圆形和平面圆形三种形态,可适应案件现场物证载体的多种结构的不同类型表面,实现脱落细胞等微量检材的有效提取。
The utility model relates to a biological inspection material sticking device, which is characterized in that it includes a handle, a connecting rod and an extracting part, one end of the handle has an extension section extending outward, and the end of the extension section is detachably The connecting rod is connected, the extraction part is arranged at the end of the connecting rod, and viscous colloid is arranged around the extraction part, and the viscous colloid is wrapped with a protective film. The extraction part of the utility model has three shapes of shovel shape, pointed circle and plane circle, which can adapt to different types of surfaces of various structures of physical evidence carriers at the scene of the case, and realize the effective extraction of trace test materials such as exfoliated cells.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种可提取生物脱落细胞等微量检材的粘取装置,属于生物样本采集领域。The utility model relates to a sticking device capable of extracting trace test materials such as exfoliated biological cells, which belongs to the field of biological sample collection.
背景技术Background technique
目前对于案件现场的接触类生物物证的有效提取是刑侦破案的关键点。由于这类生物物证量极少,属于微量生物检材,所以提高现场物证提取效率就显得尤为重要。现有的生物物证提取装置能满足大部分案件现场检材的提取要求,但是这些装置由于材质或结构方面的原因,对异形结构、表面粗糙或者凹凸不平的不规则载体表面上(如衣物、曲面、缝隙、细小孔洞等)的微量生物检材的提取效率不高,进而影响了下一步的DNA检验。At present, the effective extraction of contact biological evidence at the scene of the case is the key point of criminal investigation and case solving. Since the amount of such biological evidence is extremely small and belongs to trace biological inspection materials, it is particularly important to improve the efficiency of on-site evidence extraction. Existing biological evidence extraction devices can meet the extraction requirements of most cases on-site inspection materials, but due to material or structural reasons, these devices are not suitable for irregular carrier surfaces with special-shaped structures, rough surfaces or uneven surfaces (such as clothing, curved surfaces, etc.) , gaps, small holes, etc.) the extraction efficiency of trace biological samples is not high, which affects the next step of DNA testing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种生物检材粘取装置,该装置适应案件现场物证载体的多种结构的不同类型表面,实现脱落细胞等微量检材的有效提取。In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a biological inspection material sticking device, which is suitable for the various structures and different types of surfaces of the physical evidence carrier at the scene of the case, and realizes the effective extraction of trace samples such as exfoliated cells.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种生物检材粘取装置,其特征在于:它包括手柄、连接杆和提取部,所述手柄的一端具有向外延伸的延伸段,在所述延伸段的末端可拆卸地连接所述连接杆,在所述连接杆的末端设置所述提取部,在所述提取部的四周设有粘性胶质,所述粘性胶质用保护膜包裹。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a device for sticking biological specimens, characterized in that it includes a handle, a connecting rod and an extraction part, and one end of the handle has an extension section extending outwards. The end of the extension section is detachably connected to the connecting rod, the extraction part is set at the end of the connecting rod, and viscous colloid is arranged around the extraction part, and the viscous colloid is wrapped with a protective film .
所述提取部呈扁平的铲形或尖圆形。The extracting part is in the shape of a flat shovel or a pointed circle.
所述提取部呈平面圆形,所述提取部设置在所述连接杆末端底面。The extracting part is flat and circular, and the extracting part is arranged on the bottom surface of the end of the connecting rod.
所述连接杆和提取部采用塑性材料一体成型。The connecting rod and the extraction part are integrally formed by plastic material.
在所述连接杆靠近所述提取部的一端侧壁上设有凹痕。A notch is provided on the side wall of one end of the connecting rod close to the extracting part.
所述提取部通过柔性材料制成的缓冲层设置在所述延伸段的末端底面。The extraction part is arranged on the bottom surface of the end of the extension section through a buffer layer made of flexible material.
所述手柄为圆柱体结构,在所述手柄的外周均布多个椭圆形凹坑,所述手柄的所述延伸段为无顶圆锥体结构,且所述延伸段的内部中空。The handle is a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of elliptical pits are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the handle, and the extension section of the handle is a topless cone structure, and the inside of the extension section is hollow.
它还包括圆柱形透明的套管,所述套管一端封闭,所述套管可拆卸地套置在所述延伸段始端的外部。It also includes a cylindrical transparent sleeve, one end of which is closed, and the sleeve is detachably sleeved outside the beginning of the extension.
所述套管的套置在所述延伸段始端外部的一端内壁上设有环形凸台。An annular boss is provided on the inner wall of one end of the casing sleeved outside the beginning end of the extension section.
在所述保护膜的撕口处设有提示标签。A prompt label is provided at the tear of the protective film.
本实用新型由于采取以上技术方案,其具有以下优点:1、本实用新型手柄的外周均布多个椭圆形凹坑,使手柄满足人体工程力学结构,便于手指稳固握持,实现对物证载体表面附着较紧的微量检材(脱落细胞)的刮擦粘取,有效提高采集率。2、本实用新型提取部有铲形、尖圆形和平面圆形三种形态,可适应案件现场物证载体的多种结构的不同类型表面,实现脱落细胞等微量检材的有效提取。3、本实用新型的连接杆和提取部为塑性材料一体成型,连接杆可拆卸的设置在延伸段的末端,提取部既可以直接与连接杆一同拔下,也可以用镊子或剪刀折下提取部,方便后续DNA检验操作。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. A plurality of elliptical pits are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the handle of the utility model, so that the handle meets the ergonomic structure, which is convenient for fingers to hold firmly, and realizes the inspection of the surface of the physical evidence carrier. Scratching and sticking of tightly attached trace samples (exfoliated cells) can effectively improve the collection rate. 2. The extraction part of the utility model has three shapes: shovel shape, pointed circle and flat circle, which can adapt to different types of surfaces of various structures of physical evidence carriers at the scene of the case, and realize the effective extraction of trace samples such as exfoliated cells. 3. The connecting rod and the extracting part of the utility model are integrally formed of plastic materials, and the connecting rod is detachably arranged at the end of the extension section. The extracting part can be directly pulled out together with the connecting rod, or can be folded and extracted with tweezers or scissors to facilitate subsequent DNA testing operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提取端为铲形的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in which the extraction end of the utility model is shovel-shaped;
图2是本实用新型提取部呈尖圆形整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the extraction part of the utility model in a pointed circular shape;
图3是本实用新型提取部呈平面圆形整体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the extraction part of the utility model in a plane and circular shape;
图4是本实用新型提取部呈平面圆形的另一整体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another overall structure in which the extracting part of the utility model is flat and circular;
图5是本实用新型的手柄的顶面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the handle of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进行详细的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail.
如图1、图2所示,本实用新型提供了一种生物检材粘取装置,它包括手柄1、连接杆2和提取部3,手柄1的一端具有向外延伸的延伸段11,在延伸段11的末端可拆卸地连接连接杆2,在连接杆2的末端设置提取部3,在提取部3的四周设有粘性胶质(图中未示出),粘性胶质用保护膜包裹。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a biological sample material sticking device, which includes a handle 1, a connecting rod 2 and an extracting part 3, and one end of the handle 1 has an extension section 11 extending outwards. The end of the extension section 11 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 2, an extraction part 3 is set at the end of the connecting rod 2, and a viscous colloid (not shown) is arranged around the extraction part 3, and the viscous colloid is wrapped with a protective film .
上述实施例中,提取部3呈扁平的铲形,不但可以对物证载体规则平面进行采集,而且可以对曲面、弯折面及缝隙形状的部位进行有效采集;连接杆2能确保提取端3能触碰到手无法伸入的较深部位进行采集。In the above embodiment, the extraction part 3 is in the shape of a flat shovel, which can not only collect the regular plane of the physical evidence carrier, but also can effectively collect the curved surface, bent surface and gap-shaped parts; the connecting rod 2 can ensure that the extraction end 3 can Access to deeper parts that cannot be reached by hand for collection.
上述实施例中,提取部3呈尖圆形,不但可以对物证载体规则表面进行采集,而且可以对粗糙面的凹坑、细小孔洞状部位进行有效采集。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the extraction part 3 is pointed and round, which can not only collect the regular surface of the physical evidence carrier, but also effectively collect the pits and small holes on the rough surface.
上述实施例中,如图3所示,提取部3呈平面圆形,提取部3设置在连接杆2末端底面,可对平面物证载体上的微量检材进行有效提取,如纺织物载体表面。In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the extraction part 3 is flat and circular, and the extraction part 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the end of the connecting rod 2, which can effectively extract the trace material on the plane physical evidence carrier, such as the surface of the textile carrier.
上述实施例中,连接杆2和提取部3可采用塑性材料一体成型,这样,利用粘取装置完成微量检材提取后,将整个粘取装置送交DNA实验室,在实验室进行DNA检验提取时,仅需将连接杆2和提取部3可作为整体进行检验,或者用剪刀将提取部3剪下进行检验。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the connecting rod 2 and the extracting part 3 can be integrally formed with plastic materials, so that after the extraction of the micro sample material is completed by using the sticking device, the whole sticking device is sent to the DNA laboratory, and the DNA test and extraction are carried out in the laboratory. , only the connecting rod 2 and the extraction part 3 can be inspected as a whole, or the extraction part 3 can be cut off with scissors for inspection.
上述实施例中,如图4所示,提取部3通过柔性材料的缓冲层5设置在延伸段11的末端底面,缓冲层5的可变形性使提取部3能够对物证载体表面凹坑处的微量检材的提取,同时对物证载体表面起到缓冲作用,防止物证载体表面的损坏。In the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the extraction part 3 is arranged on the end bottom surface of the extension section 11 through a buffer layer 5 of a flexible material. The extraction of trace test materials also plays a buffer role on the surface of the evidence carrier to prevent damage to the surface of the evidence carrier.
上述实施例中,在保护膜的撕口处设有提示标签,为采集人员操作提供方便。In the above embodiments, a prompt label is provided at the tear of the protective film to provide convenience for the collectors to operate.
上述实施例中,在连接杆2靠近提取部3的一端侧壁上设有凹痕,利用粘取装置完成微量检材提取后,将整个粘取装置送交DNA实验室,在实验室进行DNA检验提取时,可以由凹痕处用力将连接杆2折断,仅将连接杆2的折断部分连同提取部3一起进行检验。In the above embodiment, a dent is provided on the side wall of the connecting rod 2 close to the extraction part 3, and after the extraction of the micro sample material is completed using the sticking device, the whole sticking device is sent to the DNA laboratory, and the DNA extraction is carried out in the laboratory. When checking and extracting, the connecting rod 2 can be broken by force from the dent, and only the broken part of the connecting rod 2 together with the extracting part 3 can be inspected.
上述实施例中,如图1~5所示,手柄1为圆柱体结构,在手柄1的外周均布多个椭圆形凹坑12,使手柄1满足人体工程力学结构,便于手指稳固握持,实现对物证载体表面附着较紧的微量检材(脱落细胞)的刮擦粘取;手柄1的延伸段11为无顶圆锥体结构,且延伸段11的内部中空,使整个粘取装置轻巧便携;当微量检材位于狭窄区域深处时,延伸段11能够作为连接杆3的补偿杆,实现粘取装置对微量检材的有效提取。In the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the handle 1 is a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of oval-shaped pits 12 are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the handle 1, so that the handle 1 meets the ergonomic structure and is convenient for fingers to hold firmly. Realize the scraping and sticking of trace material (exfoliated cells) that is tightly attached to the surface of the physical evidence carrier; the extension section 11 of the handle 1 is a topless cone structure, and the inside of the extension section 11 is hollow, making the whole sticking device light and portable ; When the trace material is located deep in the narrow area, the extension section 11 can be used as a compensation rod for the connecting rod 3 to realize the effective extraction of the trace material by the sticking device.
上述实施例中,该粘取装置还包括圆柱形透明的套管4,套管4一端封闭,套管4可拆卸地套置在延伸段11始端的外部,使提取部3悬空于套管4内,防止采集的微量检材的污染破坏。In the above embodiment, the sticking device also includes a cylindrical transparent sleeve 4, one end of which is closed, and the sleeve 4 is detachably set outside the beginning of the extension section 11, so that the extraction part 3 is suspended from the sleeve 4 In order to prevent the pollution and damage of the collected micro-test materials.
上述实施例中,套管4的套置在延伸段11始端外部的一端内壁上设有环形凸台,能够保证套管4与延伸段11的紧密连接,套管4不易脱落,有效防止采集的微量检材的污染破坏。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the sleeve 4 is set on the inner wall of one end outside the beginning of the extension section 11. There is an annular boss, which can ensure the tight connection between the sleeve 4 and the extension section 11. The sleeve 4 is not easy to fall off, effectively preventing the collection of Contamination and destruction of trace sample materials.
本实用新型的使用过程如下:使用时,拔下套管4,用干净镊子将提取端3表面的保护膜撕下,采集者手握手柄1使提取端3对准物证载体表面进行微量检材(脱落细胞)采集,可根据实际情况用同一粘取装置对同一部位反复多次粘取直至提取端3上的粘性胶质失去粘性,确保足够多的提取脱落细胞;也可用多个粘取装置对多个部位分别提取,确保提取到单一来源的脱落细胞;如果微量检材附着较紧,可用力使提取端3在采集部位反复刮擦粘取;采集完毕后,用套管4重新套置在延伸段11的始端外部,使提取部3悬空于套管4的内部,防止提取部3上采集的微量检材的污染破坏;最后将粘附有微量检材(脱落细胞)的粘取装置送至DNA实验室进行检验。The use process of the utility model is as follows: when in use, pull out the casing 4, tear off the protective film on the surface of the extraction end 3 with clean tweezers, and the collector holds the handle 1 so that the extraction end 3 is aligned with the surface of the physical evidence carrier to perform trace material inspection (Exfoliated cells) collection, according to the actual situation, the same sticking device can be used to repeatedly stick the same part until the viscous colloid on the extraction end 3 loses its viscosity, so as to ensure enough extracted exfoliated cells; multiple sticking devices can also be used Separately extract multiple parts to ensure that exfoliated cells from a single source are extracted; if the trace sample material is tightly attached, the extraction end 3 can be repeatedly scraped and adhered to the collection site; after the collection is completed, use the sleeve 4 to reset Outside the beginning of the extension section 11, the extraction part 3 is suspended in the inside of the casing 4 to prevent the contamination and damage of the trace sample material collected on the extraction part 3; Send it to a DNA laboratory for testing.
本实用新型仅以上述实施例进行说明,各部件的结构、设置位置及其连接都是可以有所变化的。在本实用新型技术方案的基础上,凡根据本实用新型原理对个别部件进行的改进或等同变换,均不应排除在本实用新型的保护范围之外。The utility model is only described with the above-mentioned embodiment, and the structure, setting position and connection of each component can be changed to some extent. On the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, any improvement or equivalent transformation of individual components according to the principles of the utility model shall not be excluded from the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108489753A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 俞琳琳 | A kind of split type roller biological material extractor |
CN109946105A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 公安部物证鉴定中心 | A kind of material evidence is viscous to take device and method |
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2017
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108489753A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 俞琳琳 | A kind of split type roller biological material extractor |
CN109946105A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 公安部物证鉴定中心 | A kind of material evidence is viscous to take device and method |
CN109946105B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2024-11-12 | 公安部物证鉴定中心 | Device and method for collecting physical evidence |
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