CN207038593U - A kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207038593U
CN207038593U CN201721003726.6U CN201721003726U CN207038593U CN 207038593 U CN207038593 U CN 207038593U CN 201721003726 U CN201721003726 U CN 201721003726U CN 207038593 U CN207038593 U CN 207038593U
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
battery pack
battery case
valve
displacement apparatus
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201721003726.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立磊
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Yantai Chungway New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Yantai Chungway New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus, including the battery case and air ventilation device being connected, and battery pack is provided with battery case, multiple cells are provided with battery pack;Battery case has the housing of sealing structure, and case top is provided with relief valve, and housing both sides are respectively provided with a valve cock, are full of fire-retardant gas in housing;Air ventilation device includes:Substitution gas generation unit, discharge gas buffer unit, displacement controller, air inlet electromagnetic valve, outlet magnetic valve and two gas transmission pipelines, substitution gas generation unit are connected with discharge gas buffer unit;Air inlet electromagnetic valve and outlet magnetic valve are respectively arranged on two gas transmission pipelines, the both ends of gas transmission pipeline provided with air inlet electromagnetic valve are respectively connected to a valve cock and substitution gas generation unit for battery case, and the both ends of the gas transmission pipeline provided with outlet magnetic valve are respectively connected to another valve cock and discharge gas buffer unit.

Description

A kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus
Technical field
It the utility model is related to ternary technical field of lithium batteries, more particularly to a kind of ternary battery pack provided with displacement apparatus Safeguard construction.
Background technology
The security performance of ternary lithium battery is the problem of current driving force battery industry is most paid close attention to.Ternary battery is due to cyclicity The advantages that energy is good, and energy density is high, progressively applies on new-energy automobile.But ternary material battery core is in terms of security performance, Especially because overcharge the thermal runaway of initiation and the phenomenon of easy blast on fire on lancing test be present, it is impossible to pass through security It can detect, define its large-scale application in electrokinetic cell.In actual motion, due to the reason such as vibrating, colliding, it is likely that Ternary battery core is triggered to pierce through, leakage.Because ternary material battery core thermal structure is unstable, high temperature safety is poor, and pH value is too high Easily make monomer flatulence, and the chemistry reflection of ternary lithium material is more violent, can discharge oxygen molecule, the electrolyte under high temperature action Rapid burning, occurs chain reaction.In order to expand the use range of ternary battery, safety Design is the task of top priority.
In order to improve the security performance of ternary battery, the security protection to ternary battery at present mainly improves from internal material Carried out with the aspect of external structure piece optimization two.Internal material, which improves, mainly includes positive electrode surface cladding, modified electrode or barrier film material The methods of material, feature electrolysis additive, external structure piece optimization mainly passes through explosion-proof valve threshold value, discharge device, PTC temperature-sensitives Element adds the means such as insulation protection liquid to improve ternary battery safety in battery case.
Although preceding method has properly increased the security performance of ternary battery, have the following disadvantages:Material improvement can So that ternary battery avoids thermal runaway when overcharging with short-circuit test, but internal short-circuit of battery can still be led when puncturing Cause battery catches fire;Feature electrolysis additive can reduce the high rate performance and cycle performance of ternary battery to a certain extent; External safeguard procedures still have certain risk, for example the method for insulation protection liquid is added in battery case, considerably increase Battery case weight, and cost is higher, because the thermal runaway that battery material triggers in itself can aggravate decomposition and the barrier film oxygen of electrolyte Change, when electrolyte leakage occurs for battery the relief valve on battery case can be caused to open, cause potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of ternary battery pack provided with displacement apparatus Safeguard construction, fire-retardant gas is injected in ternary battery case, using oxygen concentration in oxygen concentration sensor monitoring battery case, oxygen concentration Gas displacement is carried out during more than combustion threshold, oxygen concentration in case is maintained at below combustion threshold, can effectively prevent ternary battery The fire that thermal runaway triggers.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus, including the battery case being connected and gas displacement dress Put, wherein, battery pack is provided with the battery case, multiple cells are provided with the battery pack;The battery case has close The housing of seal structure, case top are provided with relief valve, and housing both sides are respectively provided with a valve cock, are full of fire-retardant gas in housing; The air ventilation device includes:Substitution gas generation unit, discharge gas buffer unit, displacement controller, air inlet electromagnetic valve, Outlet magnetic valve and two gas transmission pipelines, wherein, the substitution gas generation unit produces substitution gas, itself and the row Go out gas buffer unit to be connected;The displacement controller is controlled to the replacement process of gas;The air inlet electromagnetic valve and The outlet magnetic valve is respectively arranged on two gas transmission pipelines, the both ends point of the gas transmission pipeline provided with air inlet electromagnetic valve A valve cock of battery case and the substitution gas generation unit of air ventilation device, the gas provided with outlet magnetic valve are not connected to The both ends of conveyance conduit are respectively connected to another valve cock of battery case and the discharge gas buffer unit of air ventilation device.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, controller for detection and extinguishing device are additionally provided with the battery case, the controller for detection includes number According to detection device and control device, the parameters in battery case are monitored in real time and are controlled.
Further, the data detecting device includes:Oxygen concentration sensor, pressure sensor, gas sensor, temperature Sensor and Smoke Sensor.
Further, communication connection is provided between the controller for detection in the displacement controller and battery case, can carried out Data transfer.
Preferably, the extinguishing device uses clean gas extinguisher.
Alternatively, the fire-retardant gas is N2、CO2, He or Ar.
Alternatively, the fire-retardant gas is or heptafluoro-propane, HFC-236fa.
Preferably, the discharge gas buffer unit is also associated with tail gas transfer passage, and the gas displaced is carried Place that is pure or being discharged to scarcity, prevent from causing asphyxia to be poisoned.
Compared with prior art, the utility model can produce following technique effect:
1st, fire-retardant gas is filled with battery case, oxygen concentration in case is maintained at below combustion threshold, can effectively avoid three First battery is because of the phenomenon on fire of electrolyte leakage or thermal runaway initiation;
2nd, oxygen concentration value in battery case is detected in real time, when oxygen concentration is higher than electrolyte combustion threshold alarm, notice work Personnel, and then line replacement is entered to the gas in battery case by air ventilation device, while pressure in battery case is detected, prevent from putting Pressure is excessive in battery case during changing breaks through relief valve, until oxygen concentration is dropped to below secure threshold, improves ternary battery Security performance;Gas displacement is convenient, economically feasible, easy care.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ternary battery pack safeguard construction of the present utility model provided with displacement apparatus;
In the accompanying drawings, the list of designations represented by each label is as follows:
100 battery cases
101 battery packs
102 housings
103 relief valves
104 valve cocks
200 air ventilation devices
201 substitution gas generation units
202 discharge gas buffer units
203 displacement controllers
204 air inlet electromagnetic valves
205 outlet magnetic valves
206 gas transmission pipelines
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality It is new, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Please also refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the knot of the ternary battery pack safeguard construction of the present utility model provided with displacement apparatus Structure schematic diagram, the safeguard construction include the battery case 100 and air ventilation device 200 being connected, wherein,
Battery pack 101 is provided with the battery case 100, multiple cells are provided with the battery pack 101;The battery Case 100 has the housing 102 of sealing structure, and case top is provided with relief valve 103, and housing both sides are provided with valve cock 104, in housing Full of fire-retardant gas;Wherein,
The fire-retardant gas can be N2、CO2, the clean gas such as inert gas or heptafluoro-propane, HFC-236fa such as He or Ar, It is every all to can be considered selection standard scope without material flammable, that there is the characteristics such as preferable stability under gaseous state;
In addition, being additionally provided with controller for detection 105 and extinguishing device 106 in the battery case 100, controller for detection includes number According to detection device and control device, for monitoring the parameters in battery case in real time, and there is control function, when monitoring electricity Extinguishing device can be started during the thermal runaway of pond and suppress thermal runaway sprawling;Data detecting device includes oxygen concentration sensor, pressure sensing Device, gas sensor, temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor;Extinguishing device preferentially uses clean gas extinguisher, can be urgent In the case of start, prevent battery thermal runaway spread.Controller for detection is reserved with communication interface, can be with battery management system, vehicle Controller, intelligence instrument, air ventilation device etc. are communicated, and upload Monitoring Data and warning message.
The air ventilation device 200 includes:Substitution gas generation unit 201, discharge gas buffer unit 202, displacement Controller 203, air inlet electromagnetic valve 204, outlet magnetic valve 205 and two gas transmission pipelines 206, wherein,
The substitution gas generation unit 201 is used to produce substitution gas, itself and the phase of discharge gas buffer unit 202 Connection;
The displacement controller 203 is used to be controlled the replacement process of gas;Preferably, the displacement controller 203 and battery case in controller for detection 105 have communication connection, can carry out data transmission;
The air inlet electromagnetic valve 204 and the outlet magnetic valve 205 are respectively arranged on two gas transmission pipelines 206, if The both ends for having the gas transmission pipeline of air inlet electromagnetic valve are respectively connected to a valve cock of battery case and putting for air ventilation device Gas production unit 201 is changed, the both ends of the gas transmission pipeline provided with outlet magnetic valve are respectively connected to another gas of battery case The discharge gas buffer unit of door mouth and air ventilation device.
Preferably, the discharge gas buffer unit 202 is also associated with tail gas transfer passage, and the gas displaced is carried out The place of scarcity is purified or be discharged to, prevents from causing asphyxia to be poisoned.
In the ternary battery pack safeguard construction of the present utility model provided with displacement apparatus, full of fire-retardant in the battery case Gas, oxygen concentration, pressure, gas, smog and temperature ginseng in the real-time monitoring case of controller for detection during normal operation in battery case Number, when oxygen concentration exceeds combustion threshold, controller for detection is alarmed, and notifies staff to carry out the gas in battery case Displacement;Substitution gas generation unit is connected by gas transmission pipeline with battery case valve cock, discharges gas buffer unit and electricity Case another valve cock in pond is connected.Controller for detection and displacement controller in battery case are communicated, by what is real-time monitored Oxygen concentration, pressure, gas, smog, temperature parameter send displacement controller in battery case.Displacement controller sends control letter Number, open air inlet electromagnetic valve and outlet magnetic valve enters line replacement to the gas in battery case.Substitution gas generation unit exports gas The pressure of body is P1, and the pressure of discharge gas buffer unit porch is P2, and pressure is P3 in battery case, P1 > during substitution gas P2=P3.The setting of air ventilation device both ends magnetic valve may be such that the pressure in battery case is maintained in stability range.Work as oxygen When concentration is dropped to below combustion threshold, the connection of battery case and air ventilation device is disconnected, each valve is closed, is replaced.
When controller for detection judges to occur in battery case electrolyte leakage according to each detection parameters, alarm signal is sent, Staff is notified to be overhauled;When judging generation thermal runaway in battery case, controller for detection sends emergency alarm, And start extinguishing device, suppress the sprawling of battery thermal runaway early.
In the ternary battery pack safeguard construction of the present utility model provided with displacement apparatus, fire-retardant gas is filled with battery case Body, oxygen concentration in case is maintained at below combustion threshold, can effectively prevent ternary battery from triggering because of electrolyte leakage or thermal runaway Phenomenon on fire, and the high rate performance and cycle performance of battery will not be reduced, other potential safety hazards will not be caused;Gas displacement side Just, economically feasible, easy care;Extinguishing device in case can in case of emergency start, and electricity occurs in battery case once detecting Pond thermal runaway, extinguishing device can be started and temporarily suppressed, raced against time for processing in next step.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., guarantor of the present utility model should be included in Within the scope of shield.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus, it is characterised in that the battery case including being connected is gentle Body displacement apparatus, wherein,
Battery pack is provided with the battery case, multiple cells are provided with the battery pack;There is the battery case sealing to tie The housing of structure, case top are provided with relief valve, and housing both sides are respectively provided with a valve cock, are full of fire-retardant gas in housing;
The air ventilation device includes:Substitution gas generation unit, discharge gas buffer unit, replace controller, enter pneumoelectric Magnet valve, outlet magnetic valve and two gas transmission pipelines, wherein, the substitution gas generation unit produces substitution gas, its with The discharge gas buffer unit is connected;The displacement controller is controlled to the replacement process of gas;
The air inlet electromagnetic valve and the outlet magnetic valve are respectively arranged on two gas transmission pipelines, provided with air inlet electromagnetic valve The both ends of gas transmission pipeline are respectively connected to a valve cock of battery case and the substitution gas generation unit of air ventilation device, The both ends of gas transmission pipeline provided with outlet magnetic valve are respectively connected to another valve cock and air ventilation device of battery case Discharge gas buffer unit.
2. the ternary battery pack safeguard construction according to claim 1 provided with displacement apparatus, it is characterised in that the battery Controller for detection and extinguishing device are additionally provided with case, the controller for detection includes data detecting device and control device, in real time Monitor the parameters in battery case and be controlled.
3. the ternary battery pack safeguard construction according to claim 2 provided with displacement apparatus, it is characterised in that the data Detection device includes:Oxygen concentration sensor, pressure sensor, gas sensor, temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor.
4. the ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described Communication connection is provided between controller for detection in displacement controller and battery case, can be carried out data transmission.
5. the ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described Extinguishing device uses clean gas extinguisher.
6. the ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature exist In the fire-retardant gas is N2、CO2, He or Ar.
7. the ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature exist In the fire-retardant gas is heptafluoro-propane or HFC-236fa.
8. the ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature exist In the discharge gas buffer unit is also associated with tail gas transfer passage, and people is purified or be discharged to by the gas displaced The rare place of member, prevent from causing asphyxia to be poisoned.
CN201721003726.6U 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 A kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus Withdrawn - After Issue CN207038593U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721003726.6U CN207038593U (en) 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 A kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721003726.6U CN207038593U (en) 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 A kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107331818A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-07 烟台创为新能源科技有限公司 A kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107331818A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-07 烟台创为新能源科技有限公司 A kind of ternary battery pack safeguard construction provided with displacement apparatus
CN107331818B (en) * 2017-08-11 2023-06-02 烟台创为新能源科技股份有限公司 Ternary battery pack safety structure with replacement device

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Address after: 264006 Shandong city of Yantai Province Economic and Technological Development Zone Jinsha River Road No. 163

Patentee after: Yantai Chuangwei New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264006 Shandong city of Yantai Province Economic and Technological Development Zone Jinsha River Road No. 163

Patentee before: YANTAI CHUNGWAY NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Assignee: Yantai Yida Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Yantai Chuangwei New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of utility model: A safety structure of ternary battery pack with displacement device

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Pledgor: Yantai Chuangwei New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Contract record no.: X2020980008903

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