CN207035283U - A kind of solar energy couples automatic heating system with biomass energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy and couples automatic heating system with biomass energy, including thermostatic control valve I, radiator I, thermostatic control valve II, radiator II, trough type solar heat-collector, heat storage water tank, heat exchanger I, particles combustion furnace, control unit I, heat exchanger II, heating become a mandarin main line pipe, heating backflow main line pipe, heating fluid inlet branch pipe I, heating fluid inlet branch pipe II, control unit II；The both ends of the heat exchanger II main line pipe that become a mandarin respectively with heating backflow main line pipe and heating is connected and the integral installation of heat exchanger II is in heat storage water tank, heating fluid inlet branch pipe I and heating fluid inlet branch pipe II are connected in parallel, thermostatic control valve I is arranged on before radiator I, thermostatic control valve II is arranged on before radiator II, the utility model has the characteristics of energy utilization rate is high, heating temperature stability is good, thermal source reliability is high, is especially suitable for the room for needing intermittent heating.

Description

A kind of solar energy couples automatic heating system with biomass energy

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of automatic heating system, and in particular to a kind of solar energy couples automatic confession with biomass energy Hot systems.

Background technology

System can not be real according to room when existing heating system mainly provides thermal source with the burning of fossil fuel and heated Border temperature adjust automatically rate of heat dispation, this causes non-renewable mineral resources constantly to reduce, increasing environmental pollution, room are easily sent out The phenomenon that raw temperature is too high and makes one not feeling like oneself occurs；Heat and stop simultaneously because system can not automatically switch according to the period The state only to heat, this results in the need for the room of intermittent heating（Such as classroom, office）During because increasing unnecessary heating Count and cause the waste of the energy；In consideration of it, there is an urgent need to design a kind of solar energy and biomass of suitable intermittent heat supply at present The automatic heating system that can be coupled.

Utility model content

For above-mentioned problems of the prior art and defect, between the purpose of this utility model is that providing one kind is adapted to The automatic heating system that the solar energy of having a rest property heat supply couples with biomass energy, to stablize the reliable of Heating Room temperature and thermal source Property, mitigate resource and environmental pressure, improve energy utilization rate.

Technical scheme is a kind of solar energy of suitable intermittent heat supply used by the utility model solves its technical problem The automatic heating system coupled with biomass energy, including thermostatic control valve I, radiator I, Heating Room I, thermostatic control valve II, Radiator II, Heating Room II, heating backflow main line pipe, trough type solar heat-collector, temperature sensor I, heat collector outlet heat Water pipe, electronic scale remover I, heat collector entrance cold water pipe, water circulating pump I, temperature sensor II, heat storage water tank, heat exchanger I, electricity Sub- descaler II, furnace exit hot-water line, water circulating pump II, combustion furnace entrance cold water pipe, particles combustion furnace, filling pipe, control Unit I processed, DN15 types ball-cock assembly, water supply tank, temperature sensor III, heating equipment, water circulating pump III, heating tube, heat exchanger II, Heat main line pipe, water circulating pump IV, heating fluid inlet branch pipe I, heating fluid inlet branch pipe II, the control unit II of becoming a mandarin；

Characterized in that, the both ends of the trough type solar heat-collector enter with heat collector outlet hot water pipe and heat collector respectively Mouth cold water pipe is connected, and the temperature sensor I and electronic scale remover I are arranged on heat collector outlet hot water's pipe, the recirculated water Pump I is arranged on heat collector entrance cold water pipe, the top and heat collector outlet hot water's pipe end of the heat collector entrance cold water pipe All with heat storage water tank away from being connected at the height of bottom 1/4~1/3, and the connection of heat collector outlet hot water pipe end and heat storage water tank Position higher than the top of heat collector entrance cold water pipe and the link position of heat storage water tank, the both ends of heat exchanger I respectively with combustion furnace Outlet hot water's pipe is connected with combustion furnace entrance cold water pipe and the integral installation of heat exchanger I is in heat storage water tank, and water circulating pump II is pacified On combustion furnace entrance cold water pipe, the top and combustion furnace entrance cold water pipe of furnace exit hot-water line all with particles combustion furnace Connection, the end of filling pipe and the bottom of heat storage water tank are connected, and the top of filling pipe is connected with water supply tank, the He of electronic scale remover II DN15 types ball-cock assembly is all arranged on filling pipe, and temperature sensor III is arranged on heat storage water tank and installation site is away from water storage Bottom end 3/4 is highly located, and the top of heating tube is connected with heat storage water tank and link position is apart from the height of heat storage water tank bottom 1/2 Place, the end of heating tube are connected with heating equipment, and the water circulating pump III is arranged on heating tube；The both ends of the heat exchanger II The main line pipe that become a mandarin respectively with heating backflow main line pipe and heating is connected and the integral installation of heat exchanger II is in heat storage water tank, described Water circulating pump IV becomes a mandarin on the pipe of main line installed in heating, and the heating fluid inlet branch pipe I and heating fluid inlet branch pipe II are in parallel even Connect and their public top and heating the main line pipe that becomes a mandarin are connected, public end is connected with heating backflow main line pipe；The heating Fluid inlet branch pipe I passes through Heating Room I, and heating fluid inlet branch pipe II passes through Heating Room II, the thermostatic control valve I and heating On the heating fluid inlet branch pipe I that piece I is arranged in Heating Room I and thermostatic control valve I is arranged on before radiator I（With water Stream direction is normative reference）, similarly thermostatic control valve II and radiator II are arranged on the heating fluid inlet branch in Heating Room II On pipe II and thermostatic control valve II is arranged on before radiator II（Using water (flow) direction as normative reference）.

The operation principle that a kind of solar energy of the utility model couples automatic heating system with biomass energy is：

The trough type solar heat-collector carries out start and stop according to the measured temperature of temperature sensor I and temperature sensor II and cut Change, control unit II to start water circulating pump I when the two temperature difference is more than 6 DEG C, trough type solar heat-collector brings into operation, when the two Control unit II stalls water circulating pump I when the temperature difference is less than 6 DEG C, and trough type solar heat-collector is out of service；Similarly particle burning Stove carries out start and stop switching according to the measured temperature of temperature sensor III, when the measured temperature of temperature sensor III is less than 55 DEG C, control Unit I starts particles combustion furnace and water circulating pump II, and when the measured temperature of temperature sensor III is more than 55 DEG C, control unit I makes Particles combustion furnace and water circulating pump II are out of service；The heat exchanger I is used for furnace exit hot-water line reclaimed water and water storage Water in case carries out heat exchange；User the switch of start and stop water circulating pump III can be set in manual unlocking control unit I by heat supply It is standby to obtain hot water；The thermostatic control valve I and thermostatic control valve II are respectively according to the reality in Heating Room I and Heating Room II Uninterrupted is adjusted in temperature；When the actual temperature in Heating Room I is less than 20 DEG C, the temperature-sensitive in thermostatic control valve I is situated between Matter exothermic shrinkage, the flow increase of radiator I, so as to which room temperature gradually rises；When the actual temperature in Heating Room I is more than 20 DEG C When, the temperature sensing medium heat absorption expansion in thermostatic control valve I, the flow of radiator I reduces, and so as to which room temperature gradually reduces, makes room temperature Remain at 20 DEG C or so；Similarly thermostatic control valve II can adjust radiator II according to the actual temperature in Heating Room II Flow stablizes room temperature to 20 DEG C or so；The thermostatic control valve I and temperature control valve II are connected in parallel to avoid propping up where the two Interfering between the flow on road；The water circulating pump IV can carry out start and stop control according to the clock module in control unit II System, the room for needing intermittent heating, when reaching heating duration point, control unit II starts water circulating pump IV, heat exchanger II proceeds by heat exchange, and rooms start；When reaching stopping heating duration point, control unit II stops water circulating pump IV Turn, heat exchanger II stops carrying out heat exchange, and room stops heating；The water supply tank is by DN15 type ball-cock assemblys according to water storage Liquid level in case carries out moisturizing, when the liquid level in heat storage water tank is less than certain altitude, DN15 types to heat storage water tank automatically Ball-cock assembly is opened, and water supply tank carries out moisturizing to heat storage water tank；When the liquid level in heat storage water tank reach a certain height, DN15 types float Ball valve closes, and water supply tank stops supplying water to heat storage water tank.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：1）Heating system can be cut automatically by different time sections to start and stop heating Change, energy utilization rate can be effectively improved；2）Actual temperature can be stabilized in heating duration section to increase in each Heating Room Human comfort, while the heating branch road in each room is connected in parallel the phase between the flow of branch road where avoiding between each side Mutually interfere and influence the stability of room temperature；3）System couples heat supply using solar energy with biomass energy, avoids solar thermal collector The reliability of system heat sources is reduced because being influenceed by weather.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：

Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram that a kind of solar energy of the utility model couples automatic heating system with biomass energy.

Embodiment

The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram that a kind of solar energy of the utility model couples automatic heating system with biomass energy, including Thermostatic control valve I（1）, radiator I（2）, Heating Room I（3）, thermostatic control valve II（4）, radiator II（5）, Heating Room II （6）, heating backflow main line pipe（7）, trough type solar heat-collector（8）, temperature sensor I（9）, heat collector outlet hot water pipe （10）, electronic scale remover I（11）, heat collector entrance cold water pipe（12）, water circulating pump I（13）, temperature sensor II（14）, heat accumulation Water tank（15）, heat exchanger I（16）, electronic scale remover II（17）, furnace exit hot-water line（18）, water circulating pump II（19）, combustion Burn stove entrance cold water pipe（20）, particles combustion furnace（21）, filling pipe（22）, control unit I（23）, DN15 type ball-cock assemblys（24）、 Water supply tank（25）, temperature sensor III（26）, heating equipment（27）, water circulating pump III（28）, heating tube（29）, heat exchanger II （30）, heating become a mandarin main line pipe（31）, water circulating pump IV（32）, heating fluid inlet branch pipe I（33）, heating fluid inlet branch pipe II （34）, control unit II（35）；The trough type solar heat-collector（8）Both ends respectively with heat collector outlet hot water manage（10）With Heat collector entrance cold water pipe（12）It is connected, the temperature sensor I（9）With electronic scale remover I（11）Exported installed in heat collector Hot-water line（10）On, the water circulating pump I（13）Installed in heat collector entrance cold water pipe（12）On, the heat collector entrance cold water Pipe（12）Top and heat collector outlet hot water pipe（10）End all with heat storage water tank（15）Away from phase at the height of bottom 1/4~1/3 Even, and heat collector outlet hot water manages（10）End and heat storage water tank（15）Link position be higher than heat collector entrance cold water pipe （12）Top and heat storage water tank（15）Link position, heat exchanger I（16）Both ends respectively with furnace exit hot-water line （18）With combustion furnace entrance cold water pipe（20）Connection and heat exchanger I（16）Integral installation in heat storage water tank（15）In, recirculated water Pump II（19）Installed in combustion furnace entrance cold water pipe（20）On, furnace exit hot-water line（18）Top and combustion furnace entrance it is cold Water pipe（20）All with particles combustion furnace（21）Connection, filling pipe（22）End and heat storage water tank（15）Bottom connection, moisturizing Pipe（22）Top and water supply tank（25）Connection, electronic scale remover II（17）With DN15 type ball-cock assemblys（24）All it is arranged on filling pipe （22）On, temperature sensor III（26）Installed in heat storage water tank（15）Upper and installation site is away from heat storage water tank（15）Bottom 3/4 Highly locate, heating tube（29）Top and heat storage water tank（15）Connect and link position is apart from heat storage water tank（15）Bottom 1/2 Highly locate, heating tube（29）End and heating equipment（27）Connection, the water circulating pump III（28）Installed in heating tube（29） On；The heat exchanger II（30）Both ends respectively with heating backflow main line pipe（7）With heating become a mandarin main line pipe（31）Connect and change Hot device II（30）Integral installation in heat storage water tank（15）In, the water circulating pump IV（32）Installed in heating become a mandarin main line pipe （31）On, the heating fluid inlet branch pipe I（33）With heating fluid inlet branch pipe II（34）It is connected in parallel and their public top With heating become a mandarin main line pipe（31）Connection, public end and heating backflow main line pipe（7）Connection；The heating fluid inlet branch pipe I （33）By Heating Room I（3）, heating fluid inlet branch pipe II（34）By Heating Room II（6）, the thermostatic control valve I（1） With radiator I（2）Installed in Heating Room I（3）In heating fluid inlet branch pipe I（33）Upper and thermostatic control valve I（1）It is arranged on Radiator I（2）Before（Using water (flow) direction as normative reference）, similarly thermostatic control valve II（4）With radiator II（5）It is arranged on Heating Room II（6）In heating fluid inlet branch pipe II（34）Upper and thermostatic control valve II（4）Installed in radiator II（5）Before Face（Using water (flow) direction as normative reference）；The trough type solar heat-collector（8）According to temperature sensor I（9）And TEMP Device II（14）Measured temperature carry out start and stop switching, when the two temperature difference be more than 6 DEG C when control unit II（35）Start water circulating pump I （13）, trough type solar heat-collector（8）Bring into operation, unit II is controlled when the two temperature difference is less than 6 DEG C（35）Make water circulating pump I （13）Stalling, trough type solar heat-collector（8）It is out of service；Similarly particles combustion furnace（21）According to temperature sensor III（26）Institute Testing temperature carries out start and stop switching, when temperature sensor III（26）When measured temperature is less than 55 DEG C, control unit I（23）Start particle Combustion furnace（21）With water circulating pump II（19）, when temperature sensor III（26）When measured temperature is more than 55 DEG C, control unit I（23） Make particles combustion furnace（21）With water circulating pump II（19）It is out of service；The heat exchanger I（16）For to furnace exit hot water Pipe（18）Reclaimed water and heat storage water tank（15）In water carry out heat exchange；User can manual unlocking control unit I（23）Middle start and stop Water circulating pump III（28）Switch pass through heating equipment（27）Obtain hot water；The thermostatic control valve I（1）With thermostatic control valve II （4）Respectively according to Heating Room I（3）With Heating Room II（6）Uninterrupted is adjusted in interior actual temperature；Work as Heating Room Ⅰ（3）When interior actual temperature is less than 20 DEG C, thermostatic control valve I（1）In temperature sensing medium exothermic shrinkage, radiator I（2）Stream Amount increase, so as to which room temperature gradually rises；When Heating Room I（3）When interior actual temperature is more than 20 DEG C, thermostatic control valve I（1）In Temperature sensing medium heat absorption expansion, radiator I（2）Flow reduce, gradually reduce so as to room temperature, room temperature is remained at 20 DEG C Left and right；Similarly thermostatic control valve II（4）Can be according to Heating Room II（6）The flow of interior actual temperature regulation radiator II comes steady Room temperature is determined to 20 DEG C or so；The thermostatic control valve I（1）With temperature control valve II（4）It is connected in parallel to avoid branch road where the two Flow between interfere；The water circulating pump IV（32）Can be according to control unit II（35）In clock module opened Stop controlling, the room for needing intermittent heating, when reaching heating duration point, control unit II（35）Start water circulating pump IV （32）, heat exchanger II（30）Heat exchange is proceeded by, rooms start；When reaching stopping heating duration point, control unit Ⅱ（35）Make water circulating pump IV（32）Stalling, heat exchanger II（30）Stop carrying out heat exchange, room stops heating；The moisturizing Case（25）Pass through DN15 type ball-cock assemblys（24）According to heat storage water tank（15）Interior liquid level is automatically to heat storage water tank（15）Carry out Moisturizing, work as heat storage water tank（15）When interior liquid level is less than certain altitude, DN15 type ball-cock assemblys（24）Open, water supply tank（25）To storage Boiler（15）Carry out moisturizing；Work as heat storage water tank（15）When interior liquid level reach a certain height, DN15 type ball-cock assemblys（24）Closure, Water supply tank（25）To heat storage water tank（15）Stop supplying water；The electronic scale remover I（11）With electronic scale remover II（17）Use respectively In purification trough type solar heat-collector（8）Exit and filling pipe（22）Reclaimed water is to increase water quality.

Structure and working principle of the present utility model is explained with instantiation above, the utility model is not limited to Above example, according to above-mentioned description, any modification of all made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, replacement With improve etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of solar energy couples automatic heating system, including thermostatic control valve I with biomass energy（1）, radiator I（2）, heating Room I（3）, thermostatic control valve II（4）, radiator II（5）, Heating Room II（6）, heating backflow main line pipe（7）, the slot type sun Can heat collector（8）, temperature sensor I（9）, heat collector outlet hot water pipe（10）, electronic scale remover I（11）, heat collector entrance it is cold Water pipe（12）, water circulating pump I（13）, temperature sensor II（14）, heat storage water tank（15）, heat exchanger I（16）, electronic scale remover II （17）, furnace exit hot-water line（18）, water circulating pump II（19）, combustion furnace entrance cold water pipe（20）, particles combustion furnace（21）、 Filling pipe（22）, control unit I（23）, DN15 type ball-cock assemblys（24）, water supply tank（25）, temperature sensor III（26）, heat supply sets It is standby（27）, water circulating pump III（28）, heating tube（29）, heat exchanger II（30）, heating become a mandarin main line pipe（31）, water circulating pump IV （32）, heating fluid inlet branch pipe I（33）, heating fluid inlet branch pipe II（34）, control unit II（35）；The groove type solar collection Hot device（8）Both ends respectively with heat collector outlet hot water manage（10）With heat collector entrance cold water pipe（12）It is connected, the temperature passes Sensor I（9）With electronic scale remover I（11）Managed installed in heat collector outlet hot water（10）On, the water circulating pump I（13）It is arranged on Heat collector entrance cold water pipe（12）On, the heat collector entrance cold water pipe（12）Top and heat collector outlet hot water pipe（10）End End all with heat storage water tank（15）Locate to be connected away from the height of bottom 1/4~1/3, and heat collector outlet hot water pipe（10）End and heat accumulation Water tank（15）Link position be higher than heat collector entrance cold water pipe（12）Top and heat storage water tank（15）Link position, heat exchange Device I（16）Both ends respectively with furnace exit hot-water line（18）With combustion furnace entrance cold water pipe（20）Connection and heat exchanger I （16）Integral installation in heat storage water tank（15）In, water circulating pump II（19）Installed in combustion furnace entrance cold water pipe（20）On, combustion Burn outlet of still hot-water line（18）Top and combustion furnace entrance cold water pipe（20）All with particles combustion furnace（21）Connection, filling pipe （22）End and heat storage water tank（15）Bottom connection, filling pipe（22）Top and water supply tank（25）Connection, electronic descaling Instrument II（17）With DN15 type ball-cock assemblys（24）All it is arranged on filling pipe（22）On, temperature sensor III（26）Installed in heat storage water tank （15）Upper and installation site is away from heat storage water tank（15）Bottom 3/4 is highly located, heating tube（29）Top and heat storage water tank（15） Connect and link position is apart from heat storage water tank（15）Bottom 1/2 is highly located, heating tube（29）End and heating equipment（27） Connection, the water circulating pump III（28）Installed in heating tube（29）On；The heat exchanger II（30）Both ends respectively with heating back Drain off road pipe（7）With heating become a mandarin main line pipe（31）Connection and heat exchanger II（30）Integral installation in heat storage water tank（15）In, The water circulating pump IV（32）Installed in heating become a mandarin main line pipe（31）On, the heating fluid inlet branch pipe I（33）With heat into Flow bypass duct II（34）It is connected in parallel and their public top and heating becomes a mandarin main line pipe（31）Connection, public end and heating Flow back main line pipe（7）Connection；The heating fluid inlet branch pipe I（33）By Heating Room I（3）, heating fluid inlet branch pipe II （34）By Heating Room II（6）, during using water (flow) direction as normative reference, the thermostatic control valve I（1）With radiator I（2）Peace Mounted in Heating Room I（3）In heating fluid inlet branch pipe I（33）Upper and thermostatic control valve I（1）Installed in radiator I（2）Before Face, similarly thermostatic control valve II（4）With radiator II（5）Installed in Heating Room II（6）In heating fluid inlet branch pipe II （34）Upper and thermostatic control valve II（4）Installed in radiator II（5）Before.