CN207018256U - The Mini-type spiral pump that a kind of multistage is prewhirled - Google Patents

The Mini-type spiral pump that a kind of multistage is prewhirled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207018256U
CN207018256U CN201720647757.9U CN201720647757U CN207018256U CN 207018256 U CN207018256 U CN 207018256U CN 201720647757 U CN201720647757 U CN 201720647757U CN 207018256 U CN207018256 U CN 207018256U
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China
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spiral
cylindrical
stator
helix
pump
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720647757.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李昆航
窦华书
陈小平
郑路路
徐金秋
迟劭卿
梁家贺
张帆
张一帆
毛涵涛
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the Mini-type spiral pump that a kind of multistage is prewhirled.At a high speed there is large scale vortex core in the helicoidal pump wheel nose of rotation, and spiral pump blade and transports liquid inlet angle are larger, easily cause local eddy currents and aggravation flowing instability.Helicoidal pump sleeve lining of the present utility model offers cylindrical screw connected in star;The section of cylindrical screw connected in star is inverted isosceles trapezoid;The wheel hub of helical runner sets two panels spiral stator close to cylindrical screw connected in star one end;The helix of spiral stator is conical spiral;Projection is provided with the pressure face leaf top of spiral stator;Helical runner is provided with two panels cylindrical helical blade.The utility model make it that transport blood prewhirls in the motion that helicoidal pump sleeve lining is adjacent into formation before cylindrical helical blade;The helical runner that projection can be directed to rotation at a high speed plays drainage guide functions, the fluid on spiral stator is more flowed at the blade root of cylindrical helical blade.

Description

The Mini-type spiral pump that a kind of multistage is prewhirled
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fluid machinery technical field, is related to a kind of low noise, the multistage microminiature helicoidal pump prewhirled, More particularly to a kind of inner-walls of duct have it is built-in prewhirl groove and the multistage that there is water conservancy diversion helical blade at impeller inlet end prewhirl it is miniature Helicoidal pump.
Background technology
Pump is a kind of very extensive universal machine of application, plays huge effect in the production, life in the mankind, no Constantly manufactured also with new application needs with the pump of species and various sizes and applied among industry-by-industry.According to The difference of characteristic dimension, pump can be generally divided into following a few classes:Conventional pumps, microminiature pump and micropump.Wherein microminiature Characteristic dimension scope substantially 1~50mm of pump, and the characteristic length of micropump and conventional pumps be respectively below 1mm and 50mm with On.
Microminiature pump is because its special size range shows its good application prospect, such as the cooling system of electronic equipment System, the temperature control system of fuel cell and present most widely used Medical Devices etc..Wherein, the heart in Medical Devices Servicing unit is the pump machine energy that heart is partially or completely substituted using machinery or biological means, maintains the good blood circulation of whole body The treatment method of situation.The servicing unit of early stage is mostly the diaphragm type blood pump of bionic type.Into after the nineties, external many researchs Center turns to the research of wheeled (particularly axial-flow type) blood pump of manophyll one after another, forms the main flow in the field at present.
At present, Small blood pump is mainly two kinds of centrifugal pump and axial-flow pump in clinical practice.It is real according to clinical trial and animal Test observation, the working effect of centrifugal pump and axial-flow pump has the problem of following:Physiology secondary requirements of the blood pump for human body:For blood The general centrifugal pump of driving rotating speed of pump is smaller, n=4000~10000 rev/min;Axial-flow pump is larger, n=10000 revs/min with On, such as Hemopump rotating speed can reach n=26000 revs/min.
Haemocyte is easily rupturable when by high shear force in blood pump, and high rotating speed brings Mini-type spiral pump internal flow Complexity.Due to the design feature of helicoidal pump itself, the fluid in flowing close to spiral impeller of pump can be caused to form larger whirlpool Nuclear structure, exacerbates flow instability, further causes the haemocyte of vortex core part to have received great shearing force.Vortex core The presence in region is to aggravate the factor of flow instability, and causes the main reason for damaged in haemocyte transport process.
For in traditional design, because usual spiral pump blade is to be extended to be formed by helix, rotating shaft is tangent smooth, causes Fluid forms the larger angle of attack with helical blade, and swiftly flowing fluid is directly impinging the pressure face of helical blade, enters one Step result in larger barometric gradient on helical blade, causes the flowing instability on the pressure face of helical blade. There is intensive microvortex structure to produce at the leading edge of helical blade and the blade tip clearance of helical blade, blade tip clearance vortex structure In the presence of being the principal element that causes helicoidal pump internal flow unstable.In the helicoidal pump of high speed rotation, the big chi of blade tip clearance Very little vortex structure can be broken into small size vortex structure, and turbo-charger set produces noise and exacerbates micropump internal flow complexity.
In summary, for high-revolving helicoidal pump, design optimization is a kind of efficiently, internal flow vortex core low intensity, spiral Blade pressure surface barometric gradient is small and the small microminiature spiral blood pump of tip clearance vortex structural strength is of crucial importance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is large scale be present for helicoidal pump wheel nose existing for the helicoidal pump of rotation at a high speed Vortex core problem and spiral pump blade and transports liquid inlet angle are larger, easily cause local eddy currents and aggravation flowing instability etc. and ask Topic, there is provided a kind of inner-walls of duct, which has, built-in prewhirls groove and miniature spiral shell that the multistage that there is water conservancy diversion helical blade at impeller inlet end is prewhirled Revolve pump.
The utility model includes spiral pump sleeve, helical runner, spiral stator and helicoidal pump rotating shaft;Described spiral pump block Cylinder, helical runner and helicoidal pump rotating shaft are coaxial;Helicoidal pump sleeve lining offers cylindrical screw connected in star, and cylindrical screw shape is recessed Groove, helical runner and helicoidal pump rotating shaft are arranged successively along spiral pump sleeve entrance point to extreme direction is exported;The wheel hub of helical runner Two panels spiral stator is set close to cylindrical screw connected in star one end, the wheel hub other end is fixed with helicoidal pump rotating shaft.
Described helical runner is provided with two panels cylindrical helical blade;The bifilar helix that two panels cylindrical helical blade is formed Pitch H1For the 0.2~0.3 of helicoidal pump sleeve diameter, the spacing L of cylindrical screw connected in star and helical runner0=H1;Cylindrical screw The bifilar helix pitch of connected in star is H2, H2Value is 1.2H1~1.5H1;Two helix number of turns phases of cylindrical screw connected in star Deng;Two helix starting points of cylindrical screw connected in star differ 180 ° in spiral pump sleeve circumference, in helicoidal pump sleeve axial direction Upper position is identical.The section of cylindrical screw connected in star is inverted isosceles trapezoid.
The rotation direction all same of described cylindrical screw connected in star and cylindrical helical blade and spiral stator;Spiral stator The helix starting point of helix terminal and cylindrical helical blade on helical runner axial direction apart from value be 0.2~0.3H1。 The helix starting point of two panels spiral stator differs 180 ° in helical runner circumference, and the helix of two panels cylindrical helical blade rises Point also differs 180 ° in helical runner circumference;The helix number of turns of two panels cylindrical helical blade is equal;Two panels spiral stator Helix starting point line be located at the helix starting point line of two panels cylindrical helical blade along cylindrical helical blade screw line Rotation direction reversely deflects θ angular positions, θ=30 °.
The helix of the spiral stator is conical spiral, and the conical spiral cone angle of two panels spiral stator is equal, spiral shell The conical spiral cone angle of rotation stator takes 60 °~70 °;The helix number of turns of two panels spiral stator is equal, two panels spiral stator shape Into bifilar helix pitch value be 0.5~0.7H1, the leading edge of spiral stator and the hub side plane tangent of helical runner.
Projection is provided with the pressure face leaf top of the spiral stator;Raised peak and spiral stator pressure face it is vertical away from It is 0.3D from value1~0.5D1, D1For stator thickness;On each cross section of spiral stator, radially, raised peak to spiral shell Revolve the distance L of vane root4For the leaf heights of roofs L of spiral stator390%~95%;The helix destination county of spiral stator L3For the 5%~10% of the helix starting point leaf heights of roofs of cylindrical helical blade;Raised both sides and spiral stator pressure face Between smoothly transitted by arc surface.
Described helicoidal pump rotating shaft is driven by motor.
Two helix number of turns of the cylindrical screw connected in star are 2~4 circles;The spiral winding of cylindrical helical blade Number is 1~4 circle;The helix number of turns of spiral stator is 1~4 circle.
The height of the isosceles trapezoid is the 0.03~0.05 of helicoidal pump sleeve diameter, trapezoidal bottom and the angle value of waist For 50 °~60 °.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model sets cylindrical screw connected in star by the entrance point in spiral pump sleeve, in spiral pump sleeve The blood of wall can flow along cylindrical screw connected in star so that transport blood and formed and be adjacent to before cylindrical helical blade is entered The motion of helicoidal pump sleeve lining is prewhirled.Helical blade is located at spiral pump sleeve entrance point near axis caused by rotating at a high speed The compact district of vorticity is inevitable, and the motion for being adjacent to helicoidal pump sleeve lining of cylindrical screw connected in star initiation is prewhirled can Alleviate the strength of vortex of spiral pump sleeve entrance point so that it is strong that spiral pump sleeve entrance point inwall has more uniform vortex Degree, the strength of vortex in spiral pump sleeve entrance point is reduced on the whole, improve conveying fluid (blood) transports situation.
The utility model sets the cylindrical helical blade of spiral stator, spiral stator and helical runner at impeller inlet end Helix pitch it is different, the section of spiral stator can be directed to have the projection that arc surface smoothly transits at pressure face leaf top The helical runner of rotation plays drainage guide functions at a high speed, for helical runner, especially close to spiral pump sleeve entrance point Larger barometric gradient on cylindrical helical blade pressure surface be present, the leading edge of cylindrical helical blade also has microvortex stream Phenomenon, impact of the fluid to cylindrical helical blade of rotation at a high speed can be weakened, reduce cylindrical helical blade pressure surface Barometric gradient;Projection on spiral stator makes the fluid on spiral stator more flow to the blade root of cylindrical helical blade Place, by the traffic organising for the end fluid that become a mandarin to cylindrical helical blade, the circle close to spiral pump sleeve entrance point can be weakened The flowing instability situation of cylindrical coil blade and blade top gap location, for cylindrical helical blade inlet edge and cylindrical helical blade The vortex in gap plays abated effect, while can also weaken impeller and become a mandarin end and the cylinder close to spiral pump sleeve entrance point Eddy current crack at helical blade blade tip clearance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is partial cross-sectional perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is half-section diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural perspective of helical runner of the present utility model and spiral stator;
Fig. 4 is the cylindrical helical blade of helical runner of the present utility model and the schematic view of the mounting position of spiral stator;
Fig. 5 is the conical spiral schematic diagram of spiral stator in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is spiral stator schematic cross-section of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
Mentality of designing:For high-revolving helicoidal pump, want design optimization and go out a kind of efficient, internal flow vortex core intensity The microminiature spiral blood pump low, helical blade pressure face barometric gradient is small and tip clearance vortex structural strength is small, seeks to weak Change the vortex core structure that the helical blade of rotation at a high speed is formed, especially weaken the vortex core intensity of quick runner import front end, and pin Big to helical blade pressure face barometric gradient, blade tip clearance has that large-sized vortex structure optimizes to helicoidal pump.
As shown in figure 1, the Mini-type spiral pump that a kind of multistage is prewhirled, including spiral pump sleeve 1, helical runner 3, spiral stator 4 and helicoidal pump rotating shaft 5;Spiral pump sleeve 1, helical runner 3 and helicoidal pump rotating shaft 5 are coaxial;The inwall of spiral pump sleeve 1 offers circle Post spiral groove 2, cylindrical screw connected in star 2, helical runner 3 and helicoidal pump rotating shaft 5 extremely export along the entrance point of spiral pump sleeve 1 Extreme direction is arranged successively;The wheel hub of helical runner 3 sets two panels spiral stator 4 close to the one end of cylindrical screw connected in star 2, and wheel hub is another One end is fixed with helicoidal pump rotating shaft 5.Helicoidal pump rotating shaft 5 is driven by motor, so as to drive helical runner high-speed rotation.
As shown in Fig. 2,3 and 4, if the width of helical runner 3 is L1, helical runner is provided with two panels cylindrical helical blade;Two The bifilar helix pitch H that piece cylindrical helical blade is formed1For the internal diameter D of spiral pump sleeve 100.2~0.3, cylindrical screw shape is recessed The spacing L of groove 2 and helical runner 30=H1;The bifilar helix pitch of cylindrical screw connected in star is H2, H2Value is 1.2H1~ 1.5H1;Two helix number of turns of cylindrical screw connected in star are equal, are 2~4 circles;Two spirals of cylindrical screw connected in star Line starting point differs 180 ° in the circumference of spiral pump sleeve 1, and position is identical on the axial direction of spiral pump sleeve 1.Cylindrical screw connected in star Section be inverted isosceles trapezoid, the height of isosceles trapezoid is the internal diameter D of spiral pump sleeve 100.03~0.05, trapezoidal bottom Angle value with waist is 50 °~60 °.
The rotation direction all same of cylindrical screw connected in star and cylindrical helical blade and spiral stator 4;The spiral of spiral stator 4 Distance L of the helix starting point of line terminal and cylindrical helical blade on helical runner axial direction2Value is 0.2~0.3H1.Two The helix starting point of piece spiral stator differs 180 ° in helical runner circumference, the helix starting point of two panels cylindrical helical blade 180 ° are also differed in helical runner circumference;The helix number of turns of two panels cylindrical helical blade is equal, is 1~4 circle;Two panels The helix starting point line of spiral stator 4 is located at the helix starting point line of two panels cylindrical helical blade along cylindrical helical leaf Piece helix rotation direction reversely deflects θ angular positions, θ=30 °.
As shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5, the helix of spiral stator is conical spiral, the conical spiral of two panels spiral stator Cone angle is equal, and cone angle chooses, in the utility model the conical spiral cone angle Φ of spiral stator relevant with wheel hub head shape Take 60 °~70 °;The helix number of turns of two panels spiral stator is equal, be 1~4 circle, two panels spiral stator formed bifilar helix Pitch H3Value is 0.5~0.7H1, the leading edge of spiral stator and the hub side plane tangent of helical runner 3.
As shown in fig. 6, being provided with projection at the pressure face leaf top of spiral stator, the helical runner that can be directed to rotation at a high speed rises To drainage guide functions.The vertical range D of raised peak and spiral stator pressure face2Value is 0.3D1~0.5D1, D1To lead Leaf thickness;On each cross section of spiral stator, radially, the distance L of raised peak to spiral vane root4Led for spiral The leaf heights of roofs L of leaf390%~95%, it is seen then that L4It is with L3Change and change;The helix destination county of spiral stator L3For the 5%~10% of the helix starting point leaf heights of roofs of cylindrical helical blade;Raised both sides and spiral stator pressure face Between smoothly transitted by arc surface.
The workflow for the Mini-type spiral pump that the multistage is prewhirled is as follows:
Helicoidal pump rotating shaft 5 is driven by motor, so as to drive helical runner to rotate.Fluid is entered by the entrance point of spiral pump sleeve Enter, during by the cylindrical screw connected in star of helicoidal pump sleeve lining, the fluid close to helicoidal pump sleeve lining can be along cylinder spiral shell Revolve connected in star flowing so that the motion that fluid formation before cylindrical helical blade is entered is adjacent to helicoidal pump sleeve lining is pre- Rotation, so as to reduce the strength of vortex at spiral pump sleeve entrance point axis so that at spiral pump sleeve entrance point inwall and axis The strength of vortex at place becomes uniform.Fluid through the pre- supination of cylindrical screw connected in star enters spiral stator, due to spiral stator and spiral shell The helix pitch of the cylindrical helical blade of propeller runner is unequal, and has arc surface smooth at the pressure face leaf top of spiral stator The projection of transition, drainage guide functions can be played to helical runner, weakens impact of the fluid to cylindrical helical blade, reduces cylinder The barometric gradient of shape helical blade pressure face, weaken the microvortex flow phenomenon of cylindrical helical blade inlet edge;And spiral stator On projection make at the blade root of fluid guide cylinder shape helical blade on spiral stator, by being become a mandarin to cylindrical helical blade The traffic organising of fluid is held, weakens the flowing shakiness close to the cylindrical helical blade and blade top gap location of spiral pump sleeve entrance point Determine situation, abated effect is played to the vortex of cylindrical helical blade inlet edge and cylindrical helical impeller clearance, and then weaken leaf Take turns the eddy current crack at become a mandarin end and the cylindrical helical blade and blade top gap location close to spiral pump sleeve entrance point.

Claims (4)

1. the Mini-type spiral pump that a kind of multistage is prewhirled, including spiral pump sleeve, helical runner and helicoidal pump rotating shaft, its feature exist In:Also include spiral stator;Described spiral pump sleeve, helical runner and helicoidal pump rotating shaft are coaxial;Helicoidal pump sleeve lining is opened Provided with cylindrical screw connected in star, cylindrical screw connected in star, helical runner and helicoidal pump rotating shaft are along spiral pump sleeve entrance point to going out Mouth extreme direction is arranged successively;The wheel hub of helical runner is another close to cylindrical screw connected in star one end setting two panels spiral stator, wheel hub One end is fixed with helicoidal pump rotating shaft;
Described helical runner is provided with two panels cylindrical helical blade;The bifilar helix pitch that two panels cylindrical helical blade is formed H1For the 0.2~0.3 of helicoidal pump sleeve diameter, the spacing L of cylindrical screw connected in star and helical runner0=H1;Cylindrical screw shape is recessed The bifilar helix pitch of groove is H2, H2Value is 1.2H1~1.5H1;Two helix number of turns of cylindrical screw connected in star are equal; Two helix starting points of cylindrical screw connected in star differ 180 ° in spiral pump sleeve circumference, in helicoidal pump quill to upper Put identical;The section of cylindrical screw connected in star is inverted isosceles trapezoid;
The rotation direction all same of described cylindrical screw connected in star and cylindrical helical blade and spiral stator;The spiral of spiral stator The helix starting point of line terminal and cylindrical helical blade on helical runner axial direction apart from value be 0.2~0.3H1;Two panels The helix starting point of spiral stator differs 180 ° in helical runner circumference, and the helix starting point of two panels cylindrical helical blade exists Also 180 ° are differed in helical runner circumference;The helix number of turns of two panels cylindrical helical blade is equal;The spiral shell of two panels spiral stator Spin line starting point line is located at the helix starting point line of two panels cylindrical helical blade along cylindrical helical blade screw line rotation direction Reversely deflection θ angular positions, θ=30 °;
The helix of the spiral stator is conical spiral, and the conical spiral cone angle of two panels spiral stator is equal, and spiral is led The conical spiral cone angle of leaf takes 60 °~70 °;The helix number of turns of two panels spiral stator is equal, what two panels spiral stator was formed Bifilar helix pitch value is 0.5~0.7H1, the leading edge of spiral stator and the hub side plane tangent of helical runner;
Projection is provided with the pressure face leaf top of the spiral stator;The vertical range of raised peak and spiral stator pressure face takes It is worth for 0.3D1~0.5D1, D1For stator thickness;On each cross section of spiral stator, radially, raised peak to spiral is led The distance L of leaf blade root4For the leaf heights of roofs L of spiral stator390%~95%;The L of the helix destination county of spiral stator3For The 5%~10% of the helix starting point leaf heights of roofs of cylindrical helical blade;Between raised both sides and spiral stator pressure face Smoothly transitted by arc surface.
2. the Mini-type spiral pump that a kind of multistage according to claim 1 is prewhirled, it is characterised in that:Described helicoidal pump rotating shaft Driven by motor.
3. the Mini-type spiral pump that a kind of multistage according to claim 1 is prewhirled, it is characterised in that:The cylindrical screw shape is recessed Two helix number of turns of groove are 2~4 circles;The helix number of turns of cylindrical helical blade is 1~4 circle;The spiral shell of spiral stator The spin line number of turns is 1~4 circle.
4. the Mini-type spiral pump that a kind of multistage according to claim 1 is prewhirled, it is characterised in that:The height of the isosceles trapezoid Spend for the 0.03~0.05 of helicoidal pump sleeve diameter, the angle value of trapezoidal bottom and waist is 50 °~60 °.
CN201720647757.9U 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 The Mini-type spiral pump that a kind of multistage is prewhirled Expired - Fee Related CN207018256U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109518682A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-26 西南交通大学 Spiral steel pile with logatithmic spiral blade construction
CN109595174A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-09 石向阳行 Radial inflow screw fluid pump
US10722631B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2020-07-28 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
CN113374613A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-10 合肥新沪屏蔽泵有限公司 Turbine pipeline pump
US11185677B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2021-11-30 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11511103B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2022-11-29 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11654275B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2023-05-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps with struts and methods of use and manufacture
US11724089B2 (en) 2019-09-25 2023-08-15 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pump systems and methods of use and control thereof
US11964145B2 (en) 2019-07-12 2024-04-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of manufacture and use

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11185677B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2021-11-30 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11717670B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2023-08-08 Shifamed Holdings, LLP Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11511103B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2022-11-29 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US10722631B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2020-07-28 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
US11229784B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2022-01-25 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
CN109518682B (en) * 2018-12-21 2023-09-22 西南交通大学 Spiral steel pile with logarithmic spiral vane structure
CN109518682A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-26 西南交通大学 Spiral steel pile with logatithmic spiral blade construction
CN109595174A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-09 石向阳行 Radial inflow screw fluid pump
US11964145B2 (en) 2019-07-12 2024-04-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of manufacture and use
US11654275B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2023-05-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps with struts and methods of use and manufacture
US11724089B2 (en) 2019-09-25 2023-08-15 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pump systems and methods of use and control thereof
CN113374613A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-10 合肥新沪屏蔽泵有限公司 Turbine pipeline pump
CN113374613B (en) * 2021-06-10 2024-06-04 合肥新沪屏蔽泵有限公司 Turbine pipeline pump

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Granted publication date: 20180216

Termination date: 20210606